2022年中考英语汇编精讲31 根据所给词填空

根据所给词填空【2022山东东营】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Afelwasonlyasmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook.Inthepictureshesawalotofchildren(61)______(play)inthesnow.Afeldidn’tunderstandwhatsnowwas.Buthedreamedaboutsnowallthetime.Hedreamedofbeingable(62)______(fly)acrossthesnow.Onedaywhenhewastwelve,Afel(63)______(watch)TVathisuncle’shouse.Theprogramwasfullofsnow.Notonlysnow–therewerepeopleflyingacrossthesnow.“Look!They(64)______(fly)!”heshoutedexcitedly.Thesnow,andthepeople…Itwasjustlikeoneofhisdreams.“They’reskiing.Itneedssnow,”saidhisuncle,“it’stheWinterOlympics.It(65)______(hold)everyfouryears.”Afel(66)_________（find）outthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinSochi,Russiain2022.“Perfect,”hethought.“Enoughtimeformetobecomeagoodskier.I(67)______(go)totheWinterOlympics,andwinthegoldmedalforskiing.”“Butthere’snosnowhere!”peopletoldhim.“Whereareyougoingtoski?”Afelmadehimselfapairofskisandskiedacrossthesand.Atfirsthecouldn’tmove,buthepractisedandpractiseduntilhecouldmovequitequickly.“HowwillyougototheWinterOlympics?”peopleaskedhim.“Ourcountry(68)______(not,have)ateamatall.Why(69)______(not,do)athletics(田径)instead?Wehavelotsofgoodrunners.Andwe(70)______(win)lotsofmedalsattheOlympics.”NowAfelispractisingskiingdownsanddunes(沙丘).Hedreamsthattheyellowsandandbrownearthofthedesert(沙漠)isthewhitesnow.【答案】61.playing62.tofly63.waswatching64.areflying65.isheld66.found67.willgo/amgoing68.doesn’thave/hasn’thad69.notdo70.havewon第一节【2022云南昆明】单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分7\n10分）How'sitgoing?Ihopethatgrandpais__66___(well)now,Iwassorrytohearthathe__67___(have)acoldlastweek.Ihopeyouareingood__68___(healthy).Thingsarefinehere.Ifinishedmyend-of-year__69___(exam)lastweekandgotmyreportcardtoday.IalwaysgetnervouswhenIseetheenvelopefromschoolinthemail,but__70___(lucky)IdidOKthistime.Ihadareallyhardtimewithsciencethissemester,andIwasn'tsurprisedtofindthatmyworstreportwasfrommyscienceteacher.ShesaidIwaslazy,butit__71___(be)true.It'sjustthatIfindsciencereallydifficult.___72___(another)disappointingresultwasinhistory.MyhistoryteachersaidI__73___(can)dobetter.ThegoodnewsisthatmymathteachersaidIwashard-working.AndmySpanish__74___(teach)saidmylisteningwasgood.Well,that'saboutallthenewsIhavefornow.MomandDadsend___75__(they)love.【答案】66.well/better67.had68.health69.exams70.luckily71.wasn’t/isn’t72.Another73.could74.teacher/teachers75.theirB)读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案填入短文后的横线上。【2022四川遂宁】Mr.BlackandMr.Whiteweretwofamous76(music)inacity.Theyplayedthepianoverywellandtheywereverypopularinthecity.Buttheytriedtoseewhocouldplay77(good).Onedaytheyaskedanoldmantodecidewhowasbetterbytheirmusic.Buttheoldmancouldn’tdecideit.Whilethey78(discuss),apieceofbeautifulpianomusiccameintotheirears.Theyfeltverysurprised.Thentheyfollowedthesoundtoseewhowasplayingthepiano.To79(them)surprise,itwasagirl!Theirfacesturnedredandwenthome80(quiet)withoutaword.76.________77.__________78.________79.________80.___________【答案】76.musicians77.better78.werediscussing79.their80.quietly【2022广东茂名】六、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。ThefollowingisatruestorywithMike.LastSundayMike(76)________(walk)intheparkwhenhesawawomanwithadog.Thewomanwassittingonabenchandthedogwaslookingupather.Kikewalkeduptothewoman7\n“That(77)________(be)anicedog,isn’tit?”MikesaidBothofthemlaughedandthenMikesaid,“Doesyourdogbite?”“No,”thewomansaid.“He(78)________(notbite)anyonesofar.He’salwaysgentleandfriendly.”Mikethoughtforamomentanddecidedtotouchtheanimal’sheadtoseewhetherhe(79)________(bite)ornot.Suddenlyitjumpedupandbithim.“Hey!”Mikeshouted.“Yousaidyourdog(80)________(notbite).”Thewomanrepliedinsurprise,“Yeah.Idid.Butthisisnotmydog.Mydog’sathome.”【答案】76.waswalking77.is78.hasn’tbitten79.wouldbite80.didn’tbite【2022山东德州】五、阅读填空阅读下面短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空WhenIstudiedatuniversity,Istudiedveryhard.Butalotofmyfriendsdidverylittlework.Someofusworkedhardjustenough56______(pass)theexam,butothersdidn’t.Fedwasoneofthem.Hespentmoretime57_________(drink)intheteahousethaninthelibrary.Onceattheendoftheterm,wehadtohaveanimportanttestinmaths.While58_______(read)inmyroomthenightbeforethetest,FredwaswatchingTV.SoItoldhim,“Fred,you59_____(work)hard,oryouwillfail.”ButFredsaid,“I60____(notstudy)mathsformonths.I’mafraidI’llfailinthetest.Butdon’tworry.Itisapieceofcake.I61_____(take)coinwithmeandtossit.I62______(be)sureIwillgetthehalfrightquestionrightthatway.Thenextday,Fred63____(come)happilyintotheexaminationroom.Hewrotetheanswersashetossedacoin.Anhourlater,heleftbeforeus.Thenextday,Fred64____(stop)bythemathsteacher.“Ah,Fred,I65_______(look)foryouhereandthere.Thentheteachertookoutacoinoutofhispocketandtossedit.“I’mterriblysorry,Fred.Youfailedyourexam.”【答案】56.topass57.drinking58.wasreading59.should/must/havetowork60.haven’tstudied61.willtake62.am63.came64.wasstopped65.amlooking【2022江西】B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）travelbadartistdecidegivedifferenteverybutthingothersrealbecause7\nThebestandtheworstjobsTherearelotsofjobswhichwecando.Somearejustordinary(普通的)jobsand56arecareers(职业).Buteachpersonlikesomething57.Myfavoritejobisthatofa(n)58.Youcanmakebeautifulthingsandyoudon’thaveto59togettowork.Also,youdon’thavetodowhatotherpeopletellyou.Youcan60whatyouaregoingtopaintandthenyoujustdoit.Theonly61thingisthatartistsdon’tmakeverymuchmoney.Theworstjobcanthinkofisapilot’s.Youhavetoworkforlonghoursandit’s62tiringandboring.Ifyoumakeaseriousmistake,63willgowrong.It’stoodangerous.Theonlygoodthingisthatpilotsarepaidalotofmoney,64moneyisn’tthemostimportantthingaboutajob.Inaword,65jobhasbothgoodandbadthingsaboutit,butIthinkthatartistshavegotthebestjobs.56.others57.different58.artist59.travel60.decide61.bad62.really63.thing64.but65.every【2022山东临沂中考】B)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。ThefirstchocolatewasenjoyedbythepeopleinCentralandSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays,thecocoabean(可可豆)wasusedtomakeachocolatedrink.Muchlater,It89(bring)toEurope.In1824,Mr.CadburyopenedasmallshopintheUntiedKingdom.Hesoldchocolatedrink.In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.MrCadburybelievedthatwinewasbadandhewanted90(encourage)peopletodrinkchocolateinstead.Afewyearslater;aman91(invent)awaytomakechocolatebars(块),andsopeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Atfirstonlydarkchocolatewasmade.Milkchocolatecamelateranditwasmadeby92(add)milktothechocolate.Mr.Cadburymadetheirfirstmilkchocolatebarin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate;Cadbury’smilkBar,wasmadein1905.It93(be)popularforover100years.TheCadburyfactorystill94(make)chocolateintheUnitedKingdom,andthechocolateis7\neatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsgotothefactorytoseehowChocolateismade.【答案】89.wasbrought90.toencourage91.invented92.adding93.hasbeen94.makes【2022山东聊城】阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺完整。（每空一词，每个单词只能使用一次)childtimeingoodreadybeginpassquicklythemselvesforifhardEachyear,thousandsofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsgotostudyinforeigncountriessuchastheUS,theUK,AustraliaandJapan.“Chinese6hopeverymuchtogoabroadtogetawiderview(视野)oftheworld,”saidLiMingshan,aChinesewriterwhohaslived7Americaformanyyears.InatalkLitoldmorethan300parentsandtheirchildrenthatlifeinforeigncountriescanbe8foryoungpeople.“Theyhavetomeetacultureshockandlanguageproblems.”However,thesearenotthemostdifficultthings.Tomostchildren,lookingafter9whenstudyingaloneinaforeigncountryisabigchallenge(挑战).ZhangBaohua,a16-year-oldstudent10tostudyinahighschoolinAustralialastOctober.Tohissurprise,histeacherstherehardlypushedstudentstostudy.Andusuallytherewasn'thomework.“Withtheseeducationsystems(体制),wehavemorefree11andmorespaceforthinking,”saidZhao."But12youdon'tknowhowtoplanyourtimeandmoney,youwillnothaveaneasytime.”Someofhisfriendsspenttheirwholeyear'smoneyinthefirsttwomonthsoftheterm,andtheydidn’t13theirexams.“Studyingabroadatayoungagecanhelpstudentslearnforeignlanguages14,butstudentsandparentsshouldknowaboutthechallenges,”Lisaid."Ifyouwanttostudyabroad,trytotalktosomeonewithexperienceinforeigncountries.Makesurethatyouare15forit”6.children7.in8.hard9.themselves10.began11.time12.if13.pass14.quickly15.ready【2022山东枣庄】短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词和情态动词等。把答案写在短文后61-70小题空白处。Number77HighSchool61(be)hometothreeveryspecialyoungpeople:LiHuiping,LinPeiandZhuMing.Thesethreestudentsall62(volunteer)theirtimetohelpotherpeople.7\nThisvolunteerwork63(take)eachofthemseveralhoursaweek,soitisamajorcommitment.Huiping64(love)toread,andshe65(put)thislovetogoodusebyworkingintheafter-schoolcarecenteratherlocalelementaryschool.Here,she66(help)youngchildrentoread.LinPeilovesanimalsandplanstostudyto67(leave)aveterinarianwhenheleavesschool.HespendseverySaturdaymorning68(work)inananimalhospital.ZhuMing69(want)tobeaprofessionalsinger.He70(sing)forgroupsofpeopleatthecityhospitaltocheerthemup.【答案】61.is62.volunteer63.takes64.loves65.puts66.helps67.be68.working69.wants70.sings【2022广西玉林】六、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，用括号中动词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。TodaymanyChinesepeoplewanttoimprovetheirEnglishindifferentways.Lastyear,twenty-fouryoungsingersfromacrossChina83(enter)acontestbysingingpopularEnglishsongs.JiangMei,thewinnerofthewomen'scompetitionwasa19-year-oldgirlfromDalian,saidstudyingEnglishhelpedherwintheprize.Sixmonthsearlier,she84(feel)herEnglish,wasnotgoodenough,soshehadtostudyhard.Shesaid,"IhopeI85(be)agoodEnglishteacherinthreeyears."Sometimesthiskindofcontest86(encourage)peopletospeakEnglish.Manypeople87(agree)thattheymakeprogressbysingingEnglishsongsandthatitisagoodideatohavefunwithEnglish.SoEnglish88(speak)bymanypeopleinChina.HaveyoueverheardoftheBeijingSpeaksEnglishprogram?ItsuggestswaysforBeijingerstotakeaninterestinlearningEnglish.WhataboutwatchingEnglishmovies,orreadingEnglishbooks?Ifyoulookhardenough,you89(find)agoodwaytolearnEnglishbetter.ManystudentssaidtheylearntEnglishbyusingit.LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbyreadingEnglishmagazines.WeiMingfeelsdifferently.He90(learn)Englishforsixyears.HethinksthatstudyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnEnglish.Hesaid,“Fouryearsago,Ifoundgrammarwasdifficult.SoIdecidedtotakelotsofgrammarnotesineveryclass.ThenIstartedtowritemyownoriginalsentencesusingthegrammarI91(study)atthattime.It’samazinghowmuchthishelped.NowI92(enjoy)learningEnglishandIgotanAthisterm.Myteacherisveryimpressed.”7\n83._______84._______85._______86._______87._______88._______89._______90._______91._______92._______【答案】83.entered84.felt85.willbe86.encourgeds87.agree88.isspoken89.willfind90.haslearnt91.hadstudied92.enjoy7