2022年中考英语汇编精讲31 给词填空（词形变化）

给词填空（词形变化）B.【2022江苏连云港】根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。TheUnitedNationsdeclaredMarch22ndasadayforwaterin1992.Forhumanbeings,waternotonlyisanimportantresourcetosurviveand(51)g________，butalsooffersfunandpleasure.Couldyouimaginewhattheworldwouldbelike(52)w________water?Nowadays,weare(53)f________anincreasingnumberofenvironmentalproblemssuchaswaterpollutionandwatershortage.Somethingmustbedonetosaveandprotectwater(54)i________.Thespecialdayisadayforustothinkaboutwhatwehavedoneandwhatweshoulddo.I(55)b________theenvironmentwillbecomebetterandbetterifwefollowthespiritoftheWorldWaterDay.【答案】B.51.grow52.without53.facing54.immediately55.believe六、【2022江苏泰州】短文填空　根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)Howcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe?Herearesometips.Onyourwayhomeortoschool:Waitfortheg__1__trafficlight,andlookleftandrightbeforeyoucrosstheroad.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don'tcrossuntilitreallys__2__.Dressinbrightcolors,sothedriverscanseeyoue__3__.Atschool:Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafercorner.Ifyouf__4__downinacrowedplace,coveryourheadw__5__bothhands.Whenthere'safire:Staycalmandleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheins__6__.Ifyourclothescatchfire,droptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetop__7__outthefire.Foreating:Washf__8__likeapplesorpearscarefullybeforeyoueatthem.Cheektheexpirationdates(保质期)andifyourfoodlooksorsmellsb__9__，don'teatit.Forridingontheescalator(自动扶梯):Holdontothehandrails(扶手)andstandontherightsideoftheescalatorbecauserightarmsarestronger.Itisd__10__torunupanddownonthem.Youmayfalldownbecauseescalatorstepsareontdesignedforrunning.【答案】1.green2.stops3.clearly4.fall5.with6.smoke7.put8.fruit9.bad10.dangerous51\n【2022四川宜宾】第二节：选词填空（本节8小题,.每小题1分，共8分）用所给词的适当形式填也并将答案写在答题区(每词限用一次，一空一词，其中有2个词是多余的词是多余的)whohappenbadaboutwrongwhatoldhimcuttoJackwenttoabarber'sshopandhadhishaircut,butwhenhecameout,hewasnothappy76theresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim,helaughedandsaid,"Whathas77toyourhair,Jack?"Jacksaid,"Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday,becauseIwasn'tquitesatisfied(满意的)withmy78one,butthisoneseemseven79."Bobagreed."Yes,Ithinkyou'reright,Jack.NowI'lltellyou80todowhenyougointoabarber'sshopnexttime:lookatallthebarber'shair,findout81hairlooksworst,andthengostraighttohim.""WhyshallIgotohim?"Jackasked."Butthatwouldbefoolish!"　"Oh,no,itwouldn't,"answeredBob."Who82thatman'shair?Justthinkit.Hecouldn'tcutit83,couldhe?Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan'tbetheworstbarber."【答案】76.about77.happened78.old79.worse80.what81.whose82.cut83.himself【2022山东烟台】七、短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。答案写在题后的横线上。Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travellingwithkidsisgoodf1them.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,andmakesitmuchmoreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksord2experimentsinthelab.Whiletraveling,theylearnh3todealwithnewsituations,andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theylearnpatience,becausesometimesI4takesalongtimetogettosomeexcitingorinterestingplaces.I’vebeentravelingsinceIwassevenyearsold.Forme,tostoptravelingwouldbeliketakingsomethinga5frommysoul（灵魂）.Ican’tlivewithouttravelingandIwouldn’tbewhoIamifIdon’ttravel.Somepeoplethinkit’sh6totravelafterhavingkids.Butinmyopinion,whenpeoplebecomeparents,itdoesn’tm7theycouldn’ttravelanymore.Mychildrenhavebeentravelingsincetheywerethreeweeksold.Bringinganewlifeintotheworldcomeswithmanyresponsibilities（责任）andI’dlovetobeagoodmother.Oneofmydutiesistoe8mychildren.I’msothankfulthatmyparents51\ntookmeonfamilytripswhenIwasy9.I’velearnedthattheoutsideworldismorecolorfulthanthelittleoneIwaslivingin.Ofcourse,Iwanttopassthesetravele10ontomychildren.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelingwithmychildren.I’msuretheywillalwaysrememberthemintheirlives.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.1.for2.doing3.how4.it5.away6.hard7.mean8.educate9.young10.experiences【2022山东临沂】六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Howmanyofyourclassmatesdrinkcolanow?Nearlyeveryone69（drink）it.Didyouknowthatcolawasakindofmedicineabout200yearsago?JohnS,PembertonwasadoctorfromAmerica,Hesaidtohisfriends,“Ispentmanymonths70(experiment)tofindakindofmedicineforheadaches.I71(mix)updifferentoils(油)andingredientstogetherandheatedthemuntilIfoundsomethinghelpful.Sofar,I72(succeed)already.Iputthemedicineintobottles（瓶）andbeginsellingitindrugstores.Thepeoplehavetoaddwatertoitbeforedrinking.”Then,howdidcolagofrombeingamedicinetoasoftdrink?Thatcarnebyaccident,Oneday,amanwhohadaheadachecameintoadrugstore.Heaskedforabottleofcola.Hewanted73(take)itrightaway,soheaskedtheclerktoaddsomewatertothemedicinewhilehe74(wait).Buttherewasnohotwateratthedrugstore.Theclerkusingsodawater（苏打水）instead.Themanagreed.Afterdrinkingit,themansaidittastedwonderful,Fromthenon,itbegantobecomemorepopular.Todaycola75(sell)inmostcountriesaroundtheworld.Althoughitisnolongerusedtotreatheadaches,itisstillverypopularandfillspeoplewithenergy.【答案】69.drinks70.experimenting71.mixed72.havesucceed73.totake51\n74.waswaiting75.issold【2022山东临沂】七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在短文后的横线上。A.adviceB.WhatC.extraD.NothingE.becauseF.lookingforwardtoG.HowH.finallyI.NeedJ.withoutK.EverythingL.cleanedoutBobshook(摇动)hismoneyboxagain.76!Hecarefullycountedthecoins.Hehadonly$24.52,butthebikehewantedwasatleast$90!77couldhegettherestofthemoney?Hisfriendsallhadbikes.Itwasdifficulttohangoutwiththem78abike.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Heknewhisparentscouldn’thelphim,fortheyhadno79money.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney.Hehadtofindajob,HedecidedtoaskMrScottfor80.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMrScott.“Yousee,mywindows81cleaningandmycarneedswashing.”ThatwasthebeginningofBob’spart-timejob.Forthenextthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsforwalks,82cupboardsandsweptthefloor.Theday83came!Bobcountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewenttotheshoptobuythebikeatonce.Herodehomeproudly,84showinghisnewbiketohisfriends.Boblovedhisbikeverymuch85hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasevenmorethanthebike.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.　【答案】76.D77.G78.J79.C80.A81.I82.L83.H84.F85.E【2022浙江杭州】、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）byenoughreadyhorsefewalsoholdtimesendhoweverTo:Christinfoo@hotmail.com51\nDate:23rdMarchSubject:TheRidingfortheDisabledAssociationHiChristine,SorryIhaven’temailedlately—I’vebeenverybusysincebecomingavolunteerfortheRidingfortheDisabledAssociation.EverySaturday,Ihelptogetthehorses61___________forthedisabled(残疾)riders.Manymoredisabledpeoplewanttoride62___________thanyou’dimagine.It’sadisadvantagethatIdon’tknowhowtoride—I’dlovetogotonlongrideswiththeriders—butI’lllearnsoon63___________.Rightnow,I’mjusthappytobeabletoleadthehorsesaroundforthedisabledriders.I’m64___________helpingtoorganizeasale,whichwillbe65___________nextmonth.It’salotmoreworkthanhelpingthedisabled.Ineedtocollectsecond-handthingstosellatthesale.Thereare66___________thingsavailable(获得的)thanIthought,butI’msurewe’llhaveenough67___________nextmonth.Ihopethesaleraisesmoremoneythanlastmonth’swalk.Itwasrainy,sotoofewpeopletookpartintheevent.Lastweek,weheldanauction(拍卖).Theauctiontookmuchless68___________toorganizethanthewalk.69___________,forsomereason,peopleofferedtoolittlemoneyforthethings,sowedidn’traiseenoughmoney.I’m70___________yousomepicturesintheletter,aswellasaspeechIgavelastweek.Robin【答案】61.ready62.horses63.enough64.also65.held66.fewer67.by68.time69.However70.sending（2022浙江绍兴）B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内的汉语写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Bangkok，thecapitalofThailand，isacityfullofspatialsights.Thetallglassshoppingcentersinthecitylookverymodern.But61(在……后面)themisaplacewherelifehasn'tchangedforover100years--thecanals(运河)，whichwere62(建造)in1866.ThesecanalsarehometomanyThaipeoplewho63(从不)leavethere.TherearefourmarketsonthecanalsaroundBangkok,andthe64(最古老的)andmostpopularoneisinthetownofDamonenSaduak.Thismarket65(开)atthe6:30a.m.everyday.Peoplegetthere66（早地）bywatertaxi.51\nIt’sanoisybutwonderfulplace.Ladiessitinasmallboats,filledwith67（新鲜的）fruitandvegetablesforsale.Buttheboatsdon'tjustsellfood.Wouldyoulikeasilk68（领带）？Atraditionalhat?Thenjustcalland69（指向）atthem.Afterthenoisyandexcitementofthemarket,continuealongthecanal.Soonyou’llseemanywoodenhouse,colorfulflowersandhearlovely70（鸟）singinginthefruittrees.It’sapeacefulwaytofinishyourtrip.【答案】56.thousands57.him58.wasted59.quickly60.proud61.behind62.built63.never64.oldest65.opens66.early67.fresh68.tie/necktie69.point70.birds【2022重庆】VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Peter,wasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.HehatedlosinganythingWhenhe78，hewouldfeelreallygood．Ifhelost，hewouldfeelterrible，ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwasthe79thingintheworld．Anewkid，Albert，cametoPeter'sschool．Hewasgoodattabletennis,too．Soontherewouldbeamatch89PeterandAlbert．Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch，butAlbertdidn'tseemtothink81ofit．Whenthematchbegan，Albertwasarealplayer．Therewasalwaysa82onhisface．whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime．Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat(舞弊)，buthelostintheend.“Youplayedverywell,Peter．Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime，”saidAlbert．ButPeterdidn't83happyandcouldn'tfallasleepthatnight．Oneday，PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball．84helostagainandagain，thehappysmileneverlefthisface．PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball．However，heenjoyed85ofthem．Whetherhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit，Hefelthappierthaneverbefore．78.won79.worst80.between81.much82.smile83.feel84.Though85.both【2022浙江湖州】六、单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分)根据短文内容和汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。Liuweiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina62(可怕的)accidentattheageof51\n10,buthestillheldontohis63(梦想).Asachild,helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepianowithhis64(脚),buthecouldn’tfind65(任何人)toteachhim.Sohehadtolearnby66(他自己).Hekeptpracticingforsevenhourseveryday.Heoften67(说)“Forpeoplelikeme,thereare68(仅仅)twochoices.Oneistogiveupallidealsandquicklydie69(没有)hope;theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstoliveawonderfullife.”Threeyearslater,hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChina’sGotTalentandwas70(称作)the“armlesspianist”bypeople.【答案】62.terrible63.dream(s)64.feet65.anyone/anybody66.himself67.said/says68.only69.without70.called【2022浙江衢州】B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。IamamiddleschoolstudentandIam71（十五）yearsold.I’mquitehealthy.72（然而），oneyearagoIwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired73(容易地).Onemorning,I74(看见)someyoungmenrunninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstartedrunningfrom75(那时)on.NowIhavea1.5-mileruneverymorning.Idrink76(牛奶)andeatfruitandvegetablesinsteadofchipsandchocolate.Thesegoodeating77(习惯)andrunninghelptobuildmeup.Ihavegreatfunrunning,andfeelwellandlookfit.Runninghas78(变成)myfavoritesport.I’m79(确信)Iwilldowellintheboy’s800-metreraceinourschoolsportsmeet.Ifyouwanttobefitandactive,80(加入)us!71.fifteen72l.However73.easily74.saw75.then76.milk77.habits78.become79.sure80.join第二节【2022四川内江】选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，便短文正确、通顺、连贯〔每词限用一次)。sometime;bad;hate;be;roommate;real;noise;my;send;beginSeveralweeksagothenewspaperswerefilledwiththestoryofastudentatFudanUniversitywhohadbeenpoisoned(投毒)todeathbyhisroommate.Thestoryhas__76__fearsthrough51\nuniversitiesandmiddleschoolswheremanystudentsliveindormitoriesandshareroomswithfourand__77__sixroommates.Itmaderoommatestakeacloserlookateachotherandwonder,“DoI__78__knowthisperson?”Livingtogethercanbringoutthebestandthe__79__inpeople.Someroommatesbecomebestfriends,andsomelearntolivewitheachother,butveryfewendup__80__eachother.Intheend,livingwithroommatesisallaboutgettingalong.It’salwaysagoodideathatyouandyour__81__shouldbeclearaboutyourdailyhabits.Somepeopleliketosleeplateandsomepeopleliketogetupearly.Somepeopleliketoreadquietlyandsomepeopleliketoplay__82__videogames.It’simportanttoletpeoplehavetheirownspaceandnotbotherthem,soyoushouldletyourroommatesknowyourlikesanddislikesfromthe__83__.Youshouldalsomakeitclearthatwhat’s__84__ismineandwhat’syoursisyours.Thatmeanskeepingyourhandsoffotherpeople’sthingsincludingmobilephonesandeventheirclothes.Talkingaboutproblemswhentheyarestillsmall__85__alsonecessary.Asmalldiscussionabouttheproblemcanstoplittlethingsfromgrowingintobigones.【答案】76.sent77.sometimes78.really79.worst80.hating81.roommates82.noisy83.beginning84.mine85.is【2022山东青岛】B.选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（8分）through，and,dancing,exciting,music,last,enjoy,them,style,firstTheOrigin(起源)ofHip-hopHaveyouseenagroupofboysdancinghip-hoptogether?Themusicbeatisusually8andcool!Andthepeopledancinghip-hopseemtoreally9whattheyaredoing.Whatistherealmeaningof“Hip-hop”?Somepeoplesayitisthemotion(动作,姿态）thatpeoplemakewhilethey’re10.Theymovetheirhips(臀部)sidewayswhentheydance.That’sveryinteresting.The11hip-hopmusiccametotheworldinthebeginningofthe1970sbyDJs(diskjockeys).AJamaican(牙买加人）knownasKoolHerewasthefirstpersonwhoperformedhip-hopmusic.Whenever51\npeoplethinkofhip-hop,musicanddancearethefirstthingsthatcomeoutintheirminds.However,thereareotherthingsthatarepartofthehip-hopculture.Oneofthemisgraffiti.Graffitiismodemartwhereyoudrawpicturesandwordsonwalls,trains,12otherplaceswithspray(喷射）paint.Manyofyoumayhaveseenthesethingsaroundyourneighborhood.Someofthoseworksarereallyterrific!Also,thereisacertain13offashion,suchaswearingbiggersizejeans,casualshirts,sneakers，andcolorfulcaps，thattheyoungpeopleliketowear.Theycallit“Hip-hopfashion”.Hip-hopcultureisanewstyleoftheyoungergeneration.Theyexpresstheirfeelings14thiscultureandenjoyit.Sowheneveryouseegroupsofyoungpeopledancinghip-hopandsinging,juststopforamomentandtrytounderstand15!8.___________9.__________10.__________11.__________12.___________13.__________14.__________15.__________【答案】8.exciting9.enjoy10.dancing11.first12.and13.style14.through15.them【2022福建福州】II.综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。thoughinterestvisitwedaytimeatsmilequickticketsaveTheLondonEyeisatouristattractioninLondon，theUK.Thereyoucangetintoacapsule(密封舱)toenjoyagreatviewofthecityofLondon.I86theLondonEyelastsummerwithafriend.Myfrienddidn'tknowwhereweweregoing.Ijusttoldhimwewouldgosomewhereveryspecial.Aswearrived87WaterlooStation,hehadworkedoutwhereweweregoing.He88happily.WhenwereachedtheLondonEye,therewasaverylongwaitingline,soinorderto89time,hestayedinthelinewhileIwenttobuythe90.Thecapsuledoesn'tcompletelystopwhenpeoplegeton,soyouhavetogetintoit91.Thenthedoorofthecapsuleshuts.Theviewwaswonderful.Wetookmanyphotosoftheviewandof92.Ittookabouthalfanhourforthecapsuletogoaround.Ifyouare93ingoingthere.I'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.Toenjoytheview,gointhe94.Therearenightrides,butyouwon’tseealot.Sometimesthetopof51\nthewheelcanbequitecooleven95it'ssunny.Soladies,don’tforgettotakeascarf.【答案】86.visited87.at88.smiled89.Save90.tickets91.quickly92.Ourselves93.interested94.Daytime95.Though【2022广东湛江】阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在相应题号的答题卡上。每词限用一次。how,either,be,danger,feel,with,well,lose,swim,weatherSummeriscoming.The51._______becomeshotterandhotter.Alotofpeoplelike52._______intheswimmingpoolsorinthesea.Theythinkwatermakesthem53.______cool.Butsomepeoplearenotcarefulenough.Theyoftenthinktheycanswim54.______thanothersandtheydon'thavetoworryaboutanything.Sotheseyears,manyaccidentshappenedandsomepeople55.______theirlives(生命).Mostofthemwerestudents.Asweallknow,safetyisthemostimportant.Doyouknow56.______toprotect(保护)yourself?Toprotectyourself,youmustbecareful.Remembernottoswimina57.______place.Don'tswimalone,andwhenyouseca“NoSwimming”sign,don'tswim,58._______.Ofcourse,youcanswim59._______someonewhocankeepyousafe.Ifyourememberthese,swimming60._______safer.【答案】51.weather52.swimming53.feel54.better55.lost56.how57.dangerous58.either59.with60.willbe【2022山东菏泽】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(温馨提示:一定要注意词语的变化!)oneputupsoalsowayfromcanbewalkwhatOneday,whenBillwas46homefromschool,heheardanoisecomingfromthebushes(灌木).Hewentovertosee47itwas.Behindabush,hefoundablackdog.Billwentbackhomeassoonashe48withthedogandshowedhertohisparents.Bill'sdadfoundthatthedoghadabrokenleg，49theybroughtthedogtoadoctorforanimalsbycar.Onthe50,Bill'sparentsdecidedthatBillcouldkeepthedogiftheycouldn'tfindtheowner.Whentheyarrived,thedoctorcheckedthedog.HetoldBillthatshe51goingtohavebabies!Thenextday,Bill52signs(牌子)like"FOUNDDOGBLACK"aroundhisneighborhood.51\nHe53wrotehisfamily'sphonenumberonthesigns.Twodayslater.Billgotacall54theownerofthedog.TheownerthankedBitWhenhecametopickuphisdog,hesaidBillcouldhave55ofthebabies.Billwasveryhappy!FinallyBillgotababydogfromtheowner.HenamedhimRoscoandlikedhimverymuch.请将答案写在下面的横线上:46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.【答案】46.walking47.what48.could49.so50.way51.was52.putup53.also54.from55.one【2022浙江宁波】(C)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空只写一词。outside,else,course,game,makeManystudentsliketoworkontheInternet.Of81itcanbringusmanygoodthings.Wecanlearnmoreknowledge82ourbooks,practiceourspokenEnglishwithsomeone83andlookupsomeusefulinformation.Atthesametime,itcanbringussomebadthings.Somestudentshave84toomanyfriends,seensomebadinformationthatisnogoodforusandspenttoomuchtimeonit.Somestudentsevenwastealotoftimeplaying85ontheInternet.Weshouldknowwhatwecandoandwhatwecannotdo.【答案】81.course82.outside83.else84.made85.games【2022浙江丽水】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。JohnAllen,anAmericanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld’slargestlibrary,butallthe___66___(书)initareonthefloor!”WhathemeantisthattheInternetisfullof___67___(信息)butitcanbedifficulttofindwhatyoureallyneed.TheInternethas___68___(另一个)disadvantage.Anyonecan___69___(创建)awebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhatiswrittenonthemisn’talwaystrue!Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownload51\nmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyvery___70___(便宜)andsomeareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonline___71___(商店),too.Forexample,oneBay,people___72___(卖)usedclothes,CDsandevencarsatverylowprices.ItistruethattheInternethaschangedthewayweworkand___73___(交流).Butweshouldn’tdependonittoomuch.Somepeoplearealsoafraidthat___74___(网上冲浪)theInternethastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities,especiallyfor___75___(年轻的)people.Whetheryouloveitorhateit,though,you’dbettergetusedtoitbecauseit’srightheretostay.【答案】66.Books67.Information68.Another69.create/build/make70.Cheap71.Shops72.Sell73.Communicate74.surfing75.young短文填空（【2022山东枣庄】共10小题没，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。必要时，可加助动词或情态动词等，把答案写短文后61----70小题的空白处。IfyoutravelaroundChinayou61(notice)averypopularactivityeverywhereyou62(go)——basketball.Thismuch-lovedsport63(enjoy)bymany,forfunandexercise.It64(believe)thatonDecember21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameanOlympicevent.AteamfromChina65(take)part,andalthoughthey66(win)they67(use)theexperiencetohelpdevelopthegameathome.Sincethenthepopularityofbasketball68(rise)worldwide,andthenumberofforeignplayersinAmerica’sNBA69(increase).Basketballhasbecomeamorepopularsportforpeopletowatch,andmanyyoungpeopledreamof70(become)famousbasketballplayer.61________62_______63_______64__________65_________66________67_________68________69________70________答案：61.willnotice62.go63.isenjoyed64.isbelieved.65.took66.didn’twin67.used68.hasrisen69.hasincreased70.becoming五、【2022山东德州】动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。TomworkedintheofficeofMrBates.Oneday,whenTomgottotheoffice,aletter(56)__________(wait)forhim.Heopenedit..“DearTom,”thelettersaid,“I(57)________(write)tothankyouforyourhelp.You(58)_________(help)mesomuchwhenIcametoyouroffice.Here’saticketforthebigfootball51\nmatch.”Tomlookedattheticket.Hecouldnotbelievethathehadit.Everyonelookedforwardto(59)__________(watch)thematch!“Imustwatchthematch,”hethough.“Imust.I(60)________(expect)thebigmatchfor4year.”Tomthoughtandthough.He(61)________(notput)hisheartintoanywork.Thenattwelveo’clockheknewwhat(62)__________(do).Hewentoutoftheofficeandcalledhissister,Jean.Atoneo’clockMrBatescameuptohim.“Ihavebadnewsforyou,Tom.Yoursistertelephonedjustnow.Yourmother(63)________(send)tohospitalamomentago.”“Thankyou,”Tomsaid.“Iwillgotothehospital.I(64)________(come)backassoonaspossible.”Infact,Tom(65)_________(leave)theofficequicklyforthefootballground.Tom’sticketwasagoodone.Hecouldstandnearthefront.Thenextmorning,whenTomgottotheoffice,MrBatescameuptohim.“You’refired(解雇),Tom.”Thenhewalkedawayangrily.“Butwhy?”Tomasked.Thenagirlsaid,“WesawthematchonTVhereyesterday!YouwereonTV!Tom,youhadsuchagoodticket!”【答案】56.waswaiting57.amwriting58.helped59.watching60.haveexpected61.couldn’tput62.todo63.wassent64.willcome65.left六、【2022山东德州】综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。ApooryoungmanwenttoParis,expectingthathisfather’sfriendcouldhelphimfindabusinessforliving.“Areyou(66)g_________atmaths?”hisfather’sfriendaskedhim.Theyoungman(67)s________hishead.“Howisyourhistory?”“How(68)a________yourlaw?”Theyoungmanlowered(低下)hisheadsadly.Hisfather’sfriendaskedagainandagain,buttheyoungmancould(69)o_________shakehis51\nhead.Hehimselfcouldn’tfindoutanyadvantages.“Thenwritedown(70)y_______addressfirst.”Theyoungmanwrotehisaddressandturnedtoleave,(71)b_______hewasstoppedbyhisfather’sfriend.“Yournameiswrittenverybeautifully,whichisyouradvantage.Youshouldn’tsatisfyyourselfwithfindinga(72)j_______forliving.”Many(73)y_______later,theyoungmanwrotetheclassicalworksthatwaswell-knownintheworld.HewasAlexandraDumas(大仲马),a(74)f________Frenchwriterofthe18thcentury.Therearemanyordinarypersonsintheworldwhoallhavemanysmalladvantages,buttheycan’tfind(75)t__________.Infact,thereisagoldmine(矿)ineveryordinarylife.Ifyou’rewillingtodig,youwilldigouttreasuresthatsurpriseyourself.【答案】66.good67.shook68.about69.only70your71.but72.job73.years74.famous75.them(二)综合填空（共10小题；每个小题1分，满分10分）【2022山东泰安】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）at,hurt,realize,bet,grow,they,come,strong,what,treeOnceuponatime,therewerefourseedswhoweregoodfriends.Theytravelledbywindand(71)________toaforest.Theyhide(藏)themselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobig(72)________Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,they(73)__________itwouldnotbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananas(74)_________anyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstrseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseeds(75)________happened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewas(76)_________bybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying.(77)________shehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewouldtryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrow(78)________thantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalready(79)________sowellthatthemonkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.51\nAtlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhide(80)__________intheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.【答案】71.came72.trees73.realized74.at75.what76.hurt77.but78.stronger79.grown80.themselves【2022上海】C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限一词，首字母已给出)(14分)Atsometimeinyourlife,youmighthavearoommate.Itisagoodideatoshareaflat,especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool,becauseflatsareusuallyexpensive.Andm86isnottheonlyreasonforhavingaroommate.Sharingaflatcanbefun.Butlifewitharoommatecanalsobeat87experience.Someexperts(专家)didastudyofcollegestudentswhosharedaroom.Theyfoundthatstudentswhohadproblemswiththeirroommateswerenothappyatschoolandweremorelikelytogetsickthanotherstudents.So,howcanyoul88witharoommateandenjoyit?Hereissomeadvice:Beingroommateswithafriendcanbehard.Friendsmaybedifferentwhenyoustaywiththemallthetimefromwhenyoudon’tseethemveryo89.So,beforeyouplantosharearoomwithafriend,discussthesituationcarefully.Ifyoudecidetosharearoomwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow,talktoeachother.It’simportanttobeh90aboutyourhabitsandthingsyouhate.Whenyoumoveinwitharoommate,makerules.Decidehowyouwillshareh91,suchascleaning,washingandshopping.Willyousharefood?ItisOKtohaveguests?Andwhataboutloudmusic?Don’tgetangryatsmallthingsthatyourroommatedoes.Trytof92theunhappythingsbetweenyouandyourroommate.Noone---includingyou---isperfect.86.money87.terrible88.live89.often90.honest91.housework92.forget【2022浙江舟山、嘉兴】五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.根据电子邮件内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。DearAnnie,EveryonethinksIamsoluckytohaveparentswhoarealways56(度过)theirtimewithme.51\nIdon’tfeelthatway,though.Mumanddadhavemademany57(规则)athome.Forexample,theydon’tallowmetohavefunwithfriendsonweekends.58(代替),Ihavetostayathome,busywithendless59(家庭作业).Theyarewatchingovermeallthetime.Iwantto60(加入)theafter-classactivitiesI’minterestedin,andnottheonestheythinkare61(有用的),butIhavetoobeythem.CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?TomDearTom,Thankyouforyourmessage.It62(似乎)thatyourparentswanttoprotectyou,thoughyoumayfeeluncomfortablesometimes.Whydon’tyouhavean63(诚实的)chatwiththem?Showyourparentsthatyouareoldenoughtotake64(照料)ofyourselfandmakeyourowndecision.Expressyourfeelingstothem.Then,work65(一起)toreachanagreement.Bepatient,andI’msurethingswillbebetterfromnowon.Annie【答案】：56.spending57.rules58.instead59.homework60.join61.useful62.seems63.honest64.care65.together【2022浙江温州】B.根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。IamstudyingatSydneyRusselSchool,a46（小的）butveryfamousschoolinAustralia.AllthelessonstherearetaughtinEnglish.Ihave47（五）subjectsthisterm.Whatabigchallenge!Last48（星期）,Mr.Brown,myscience49（老师）askedustodoaprojectontrees.MingandIwereinthesamegroup.50（两者都）ofuswerefromChina.Wespentseveralhours51（待在）thelibraryeveryday,readingandsurfingtheInternet.Weevenplantedtwotreesintheschoolgardenandtookmany52（照片）ofthem.Themost53（令人兴奋的）partwasthepresentation.Weintroducedmanythingsabouttrees,forexample,the54（最高的）andoldesttreeintheschool.Everyoneenjoyedthepresentation.Learningbydoinghelpsmealot.I’msureeverythingwill55（变得）better.【答案】46.small47.five48.week49.teacher50.Both51\n51.staying52.photos/pictures53.exciting54.tallest/highest55.become/be/get【2022浙江台州】B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。AdifferentkindofeducationLastyear,I61(得到)achancetobeanexchangestudentintheUK.IfoundmanydifferencesbetweenschoolsintheUKandthoseinChina.IntheUK,thestudentshave62(六)lessonseveryday.Studentscanchoosetotakepartindifferentactivities.InChina,kidsare63(在……下面)toomuchpressure.IntheUK,kidsseemtobemore64(放松的)thanus,yettheyhavetheirowndifficultiesaswell.Every　65（星期）theyneedtowriteabouttwoessays.Everyunittheystillneedtowriteabigessaytobuildtheiropinions.Ittakesthemalongtimeto66(学习)inthelibrary,sometimes67(可能)thewholemorning.LifeintheUKisreallydifferent.Childrenhavemore68(自由的)timetodeveloptheirinterests.Theycanchoosetodothingstheylikeatan69(早的)agethanus.Butitalsomeansthatchildrenshouldmaketheirowndecisionandtakegoodcareofthemselves.Pleasesendmean70(电子邮件),tellingyourlifeasanexchangestudentinAustralia.【答案】61.got/won/had62.six63.under64.relaxed65.week66.study67.maybe/perhaps/probably/possibly68.free69.earlier70.email/e-mail【2022四川遂宁】B)读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案填在答题卡的横线上。Peoplestartedwearingclothestoprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,rainandcold.Peoplesaidthatmanyyearsagothefirstclotheswere76(make)ofanimalskins.Todayweusedifferentmaterials.Butclothesdomorethankeep77(we)warm.Ourclothescanalsotellaboutwhoweare,ourculture,lifeandhobbies.Forexample,ifweliketowearyelloworpinkclothes,weareusuallyactiveandeasy-going78(person).Ifwelikeblackandblue,wemaydothings79(quiet).Asamiddleschoolstudent,weoftenweartheschoolclothes.Someonewho80(work)inabankmaywearasuiteveryday.【答案】76.made77.us78.persons79.quietly80.works【2022四川南充】第二节：短文填空（共5个空2，每空2分，满分10分）51\n根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.InJapan,peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts.Buttheyarenotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybeg71awaytosomeoneelse.Lotsofpeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon’twanttoom72giftsthemselves.InCanada,lotsofpeoplewillnotgivebiggifttosomeoneelse.Theywillp73foraparkbenchoratreetohelprememberaperson.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityr74thanbuythemgifts.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.I75,makingamealisenough.【答案】71.given72.many73.pay74.rather75.Instead【2022四川泸州】短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Donaldwantstogofishing.Heaskshisfathertogowith__51__,buthisfatheristoobusytogo."Mom,canyougowithme?"asksDonald.“Sorry,I'mdoingthedishesand__52__.Ihavetogotowork,"saysMom.Hedoesn'thaveanybrothersorsisters."IthinkI'llgo__53__,"hesays.Donaldrideshisbikeand__54__out.Hisdog,Pooch,followshim.“Doyouwanttogofishingwith__55__,Pooch?OK!Let'sgo!"Theyleavefortheriver.Inabouttenminutes,theyarriveatthe__56__.Infiveminutes,Donald__57__afish.Poochthinksitfunnytowatchthe__58__moveonthegrass.InthreehoursDonaldgetsfivefish.Thenhebringsthem__59__.Whenhegetshome,Poochsits__60__him."Thanksforgoingwithme,Pooch."Intheevening,Donaldandhisparentseatthefishfordinner.Poochdoesn'tliketoeatfish,butheisveryhappytoeatbones.(A.meB.riverC.fishD.myselfE.goesF.nextG.thenH.homeI.himJ.gets)【答案】51.I52.G53.D54.E55.A56.B57.J58.C59.H60.F第二节：短文填空（共5个空，每空2分，满分10分）【2022四川凉山】根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。51\nDoyouknowhowhard-workingmothersare?Anewsurveyof100mothersshowsthattheyspendoverseventyhoursaweekdoingchoresandlookingaftertheirfamilies.Thatistosay,theyspendm86thantenhoursadaycooking,cleaningthehouseandcookingeachtakesaboutonehourand9minutesaday.D87thelaundrytakesabout61minutes.Italsotakesthemabout55minutestogetchildrenreadyforschool,about53minutestoputchildrentobedandabout47minutestohelpwiththeirhomework.Ifmotherswerep88,theyshouldget￥36,000ayear.However,30﹪ofthesemotherwithchildrenunder16onlyget6h89sleepanight,83﹪ofthemsaytheyhavelessthananhourtorelaxeveryday.Only17﹪arehappywiththisk90oflife.Whataboutyourmother?Howmuchwillyoupayforyourmother’shardwork?86.______87._______88._______89._______90.______【答案】86.more87.Doing88.paid89.hours’90.kind，【2022四川广安】第二节短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词的正确形式完整地填写在短文后面相应的横线上，使句意完整。TheGreatWallofChinai8thelongestwallintheworld.Itgoesfromwesttoe9,overmountains,throughvalleys(山谷)andfinallyreachesthesea.TheGreatWallismorethan8,000kilometersl10,sixtosevenmetershighandfourtofivemeterswide.Inmostplacesitiswideenoughf11fivehorsesortenmentowalksidebysidealongthetop.Itwasverydifficulttob12suchagreatwallintheoldtimes.Thousandsofmendiedwhentheybuilti13.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstones,butmillionsoflives.Today,theGreatWallbecomestheplaceofinterestnotonlytotheC14people,buta15topeopleallovertheworld.8.________9.________10.________11._________12._______13._______14.________15.__________8.is9.east10.long11.for12.build13.it14.Chinese15.also【2022上海】Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A.resultsB.outdoorC.recentlyD.takepartinE.wildF.choiceG..goabroad51\nH.gentlyI.offerDoyouknowwhatisspecialaboutNovemberandJuneintheUK?Theyare,possibly,theonlytwomonthswithnoschoolholidays.Anewspaper51didasurveyamongagroupofstudents.Inthesurvey,68percentofthestudentssaidthattheirparentsweeatworkintheschoolholidays.73percentsaidthattheywereboredduringtheschoolholidaysand35percentsaidtheywerehappytogobacktoschool!The52ofthesurveyshowthatnoteverybodywantstohavemanyholidays.Ifyoudon’twanttostayathomeandgetbored,gooutand53someinterestingactivities.Alotofschoolsorganizevarioustripsduringtheholidays,especiallywhentheyhaveaone-weekholiday.Youhavemany54tomake.Manyschoolstakegroupsofstudentstosometrainingcenters.There,studentscanlearnalotfrom55activities.Forexample,studentslearnhowtomakeacampintheforest.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutanimalsandplants.Atthesametime,theyaretaughthowtofindtheirwaybacktothecenters.Inmosttowns,someothercenters57studentsdifferentcourses,suchascomputergamedesign,filmmakingandpainting.Studentscanalso58forschooltrips.Theycanpracticetheirforeignlanguagesandexperienceeverydaylifeindifferentcultures.51.C52.A53.D54.F55.B56.E57.I58.G【2022山西省】词汇运用根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。onefillquickwriteexceptinterestyoulatecomestoryunlessyoungJustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingareloved,wemayknowwritinghasbecomeafashionamongtoday’steenagers.GaoCan,a13-year-oldgirl,isthe76memberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewritesfairytales,short77,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.Oncetheteacheraskedtheclass78acompositioncalled“IfIwere…”Gaohadanidea,“Whynotmakeitapoem?”Thatwasher79poem,anditwonalotofcomplimentsformbothherteacherandclassmates.Sofar,hundredsofherpoems80out.“Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress81whatyoudo,whatyouseeor51\nwhatyouthink.”SaidGao,“Idon’thaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwriteaboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinside.”However,teenagersthesedaysseldomwritepoemorreadthembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles82poems.ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The14-year-oldboysaidhewas83inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathecouldn’tfindpoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.GaoagreedwithHu.Shesaidtoday’sbookshops84withbookson“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”,“howtoknowwhatothersthink”or“howtomakemoney85”.“Poemswon’tteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandactivateyourimagination.”SaidGao,“Atleastreadpoems—forthenicethingsinlife.”76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________81.________82.________83.________84.________85.________【答案】76.youngest77.stories78.towrite79.first80.havecome81.yourself/yourselves82.except83.interested84.werefilled85.quickly【2022山东聊城】选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词，每个单词只能用一次）somethingwritewhengiftunderstandmemberbirthdayluckyeasylikedifferentsecret.Ifyourbirthdayiscoming,whatpresentswillyourparentsbuyforyou?It'snot1.forChineseparentstochooseabirthdaygiftfortheirchildren.ManyAmericanparentsalsohavethesameproblem.But2.theyhavegotAmericanGirl——anAmericancompany.Itisfamousforitsbeautifuldolls(玩具娃娃).Thoughtherearemanyfamousdollsintheworld.AmericanGirldollsarebecomingoneofthemostpopularbirthday3.forgirls.WhatmakesAmericanGirldollssopopularamonggirls?The4.isinhermatching(相配的）hair,skin,eyecolour,clothingandsoon.Thatistosay,thereare5.kindsofdollsforbuyerstochooseandthedollslook6.theirowners.Thecompanyhopestheirdollscanmakegirls7.thatit’sOKtobedifferentfromothers.ThecompanygiveseachAmericanGirldollherownnameandspecialbackground.Theyalsoinvitewritersto8.booksabouther.Thestoriesinthebooksaremainlyaboutdifferent51\nperiodsofAmericanhistory.So9.thegirlsareplayingwiththeirdolls,theycangetalotoffunandtheycanlearn10.abouthistory,too.【答案】1.easy2.luckily3.gifts4.secret5.different6.like7.understand.8.write9.when10.something【2022山东济宁】根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。六、动词运用（共7小题，计7分）【2022山东济宁】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.AWhatdoyouusuallydowithyoursoda-cantabs(拉环）？Throwthemaway?KaylaSpeelman,anAmerican8th-gradestudent,1now1(collect)soda-cantabs.Shehasabout20largebagsoftabsinherroom.ButSpeelmanwants2(get)10milliontabsandgivethemtotheRonaldMcDonaldHouseinhercity,whichgetssoda-cantabsfrompeoplelikeSpeelmantorecycle.Themoneyfromtherecycledmetal3(go)tothe“homeawayfromhome”project,helpingtheseriouslyillchildreninhospitals.Speelman4(begin)tocollecttabsin2022.Andnowshehasabout2million.Shewantstodoherparttogetmoneyforsickchildrenandtheirfamilies.【答案】1.iscollecting2.toget3.willgo4.began【2022山东济宁】BIamwritingtosaythatIamagainstbuildinganewzooinourcity.Zoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolive.I5(visit)manyzoosinmylifebutnoneissuitableforanimalstolivein.They6(keep)intinycagesandcanhardlymoveatall.When7.theanimals7(live)inanaturalenvironment?Ihopethatdaywillcomeearlier【答案】5.havevisited6.arekept7.can/will；live【2022江西】B)51\n请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。taketreebeachlikeislandbutleaveexcitingenjoyoutsideassomethingMyfavoriteTVprogramisarealityshowcalledSurvivor(幸存者).Itisn’tonTVatthemoment66itwasonlastyear.Intheshow,twoteamsofpeoplearetakentoa(an)67.Allofthemhavetosleep68becausetherearen’tanyhousesorhotels.Theyusuallychoose69reallyusefullikeatoothbrushsincetheycanonly70onethingwiththem.Thepeoplealsohavetofindfoodandtheyspendalotoftimefishingandcollectingfruitfromthe71.Everyweekonepersonhasto72.Attheend,thereareonlytwopeopleontheislandandonethemischose73thewinter.IreallylikeSurvivorbecauseit’svery74andthepeoplehavetodothingslikehuntingforfood.Ireally75myselfwhenIwatchit.Idon’twanttobeontheshow,however,Ilikelivinginahouse!【答案】66.but67.island68.outside69.something70.take71.trees72.leave73.as74.exciting75.enjoy【2022山东潍坊】五、词汇应用阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时只助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。TodaymanyChinesepeoplewanttoimprovetheirEnglishindifferentways1(recent)?twenty-fouryoungsingersfromalloverChina2(enter)acompetitionbysingingpopularEnglishsongs.Nearlyallthesingerssangveryclearlyandlooked3(comfort)thestage.Althoughsomeofthemtookpartinthecompetitionforthe4(one)timewereable5(sing)Englishsongsjustaswellasnativespeakers.Thewinnerofthe6(men)competitionwasa40-year-oldmanfromXi'anamwinnerofthewomen’scompetitionwasa19-year-oldgirlfromDalian.Bothof7(they)wereverymodestandtheydidn’tthinktheywere8(good)thantheothersingers.Jiangmeithewinnerofthewomen’ssaidstudyingEnglishhelpedherwintheprizeandshewouldhavetostudyhard.Thiskindofcompetitionencouragespeople9(speak)English.ManypeopleagreethattheymakeprogressbysingingEnglishsongsandthatit’sagoodideatohavefunwithEnglish.Maybeyou10(hear)ofTheChineseSpeakEnglishprogrambefore.Ifnot,whydon’tyoufindoutaboutit?Itsuggestslotsofwaysforustotakeaninterestin11(learn)English.51\nBesidessingingEnglishsongs,therearemanyotherfunwaystolearnEnglish.Ifyoulookhardenough,you12(find)agoodwaytolearnEnglishbetter.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.参考答案：1.Recently2.entered3.comfortable4.first5.tosing6.men’s7.them8.better9.tospeak10.haveheard11.learning12.willfind【2022内蒙古呼和浩特】Ⅴ阅读理解填词（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71—80空Amanwalkedi71adoctor?sexaminingroom.“Putoutyourtongue.”thedoctorsaid.“OK.Thereisnothings72，”thedoctorsaid.“It’sclearwhat’swrongwithyou.Youneedmoreexercise.”“But，doctor，”themansaid.“Idon’tthink…”“Don’ttellmewhatyouthink.”thedoctorsaid.“Iamthedoctor,notyou.Iknowwhatyouneed.Iseehundredsofpeoplelikeyou.N73ofthemgetanyexercise.Theysitintheofficealldayandinf74ofthetelevisionintheevening.Whatyouneedistowalkquicklyat175twentyminutesaday.”“Doctor，youdon’tunderstand.”themansaid.“I…”“Thereisnoe76，”thedoctorsaid.“Youmustfindtimeforexercise.Ifyoudon’t，youwillgetfatandhavehealthproblemswhenyouareold.”“ButIwalkeveryday.”themansaid.“Oh，yes，andIknowwhatkindofwalkingthatis.Youwalkafewmeterstotheofficefromyourhouse，andafewmoremeterstoar77forlunchandback.”“Pleaselistentome，doctor!”themans78atthedoctorangrily.“I’mamailman.”themanw79on，“Iwalkforsevenhourseveryday.”Foramomentthedoctorwassilent，thenhesaidquietly，“Putyourtongueouta80，willyou?”71.i_____72.s_____73.N_____74.f_____75.1_____76.e_____77.r_____78.s_____79.w_____80.a_____【答案】71.into72.serious73.None7-1.front75.least76.excuse77.restaurant78.should79.went80.again【2022江苏扬州】缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)51\n根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Amantriedtocatchmonkeystosellthemtozoos.Themonkeys,however,wereveryc__66__andeverykindoftrap(计谋)thathesetfailed.Ayoungboywatchedtheman'seffortsandthentookapotwithanarrow(狭窄的)neck.Heplacedafewpeanutsaroundthepotandputlotsofpeanutsi__67__it.Hethentiedthepottoatreeandhetoldtheman,‘Weshouldhaveam__68__inafewhours.’Somemonkeyssoondiscoveredthepeanutsandthepot.Oneputhishandintothepote__69__andgotahandfulofpeanuts,buthecouldn'tp__70__hishandwithpeanutsoutofthenarrowopeningofthepot.Themonkeywasa__71__andbegantocry.Someoftheothermonkeystriedunsuccessfullytopullthepotoffhishand.Theboyandthemanheardthenoise.Astheboycameneartothemonkeyswithabag,themonkeysallranawaye__72__theonewithitshandinthepot.Theboypackedthemonkeyandthepotintothebag.Themanwass__73__andaskedtheboythesecretofhismonkeytrap.‘Whywasitsoeasyforthemonkeytogethishandinbutsoh__74__togetitout？’Theboylaughedandsaid,‘Themonkeycouldgethishandbackoutifheletgoofthepeanutsinthepot,buthejustwasn'tw__75__toletgo.Theyneverare.’【答案】66.clever67.in/inside68.money69.easily70.pull71.angry72.except73.surprised74.hard75.willing【2022江苏盐城】D.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Myfamilywenttoarestaurantfordinneronenight.Whenwewerewalkingtotherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermotherc71towardsus.Theyaskedifwehadanym72.Mymomaskedwheretheywerel73.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemstayinginano74blackcar.Mymomgavethemafewdollars.Thenshesentmeinsidetherestaurantw75mydadandmythreesisters.H76,mymomdidn’tcome.Later,Ifoundoutthatshehadgoneh77andputallthefoodinourcupboardintoafewbags.Thenshebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandgavethebagstothepoorf78.Iwasn’ttherewhenthatparthappened,yetIcani79thejoyontheirfaces.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodw80mymomhaddonewhatshedidthatnight.Iwillneverforgetthislessoninkindnessfrommymom.【答案】71.came72.money73.living74.old75.with76.However77.home78.family79.imagine80.why51\n六．【2022江苏无锡】短文填空：先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词。使短文完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）OnThanksgivingDay.About88percentofAmericanscarturkey.Butonel(1)turkeynotonlysurvivesbutalsobecomesfamous!Everyyear,turkeyfarmersp(2)aturkeytotheU.S.president.Howeverthepresidentdoesnote(3)thisturkey.Butgivesina“pardon”.Theturkeyiss(4)toFloridaforaThanksgivingparade.Thenitlivesonafarmforther(5)ofitslife.TurkeyscomefromNorthAmericaandhavebeenpartofAmericancultureforc(6).BenjaminFranklinevenwantedtheturkey,i(7)ofthebaldeagle,tobeAmerica’sicon.Turkeyslivingonfarmsarelargebirdsthatcannotfly.Butw(8)turkeysarequitefast.Theycanflyatas(9)upto88kilometersperhour.Theycanalsorunasfastas40kilometersperhour.Turkeysdon’thaveears.Theyh(10)withasnood(肉垂)abovetheirbeaks.Buttheirhearingisfivetimesbetterthanhuman’s.【答案】六、1.lucky2.pick3.eat4.sent5.rest6.centuries7.instead8.wild9.speed10.hear【2022山东济南】选词填空（10分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。andhomewithhappyeveningTedwasilllastweek.Hehadtostayat(86)_____________.Hefeltbored,andhewasalsoworriedabouthislessonsandthebasketballgame.Inthe(87)_____________,someofhisclassmatescametohishouse.Tedwasvery(88)_____________toseethem.CindybroughthimsomeexcitingCDsandDVDs.Shesaidtheywouldtaketurnstohelphim(89)_____________hislessons.Asforthebasketballgame,Jimwouldtakehisplace.TheyhopedTedcouldgetwell(90)_____________getbacktoschoolsoon.B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。keepbuytakeplayinvite51\nMikehasapetdog.Heoften(91)_____________withitafterwork.Hegivesitnicefoodtoeat,andeverymorninghegetsupearly(92)_____________itforawalk.Oneday,Mike(93)_____________todinnerbyoneofhisfriends.Mikebroughthisdogwithhim.Whiletheywereeating,Mikethrewsomefish,chickenandcakesdowntothedog.“Youloveyourdogverymuch,don’tyou?”hisfriendasked.“Yes,I(94)_____________thedogforalmosttenyears.Itisveryclever.Ifyougiveitsomemoney,it(95)_____________thenewspaperforyouinafewminutes,”Mikesaid.【答案】86.home87.evening88.happy89.with90.and91.plays92.totake93.wasinvited94.havekept95.willbuy第一节单词拼写。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。(共6个小题，每小题1分)【2022湖南株洲】Manythingswereinventedbyaccident.Didyouknowthatteawasalsoinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasn'tbroughttotheWestern(60)国家_____until1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.TheinventorofteaisShenNong.HistombisinYanlingCounty.Manypeoplegothereto(61)v_____theplace.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopen(62)火_____.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperor(63)n_____thattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquite(64)味道好的_____.Andinthisway,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Todayteahasbecomethemost(65)p____drinkintheworld(afterwater).Itcanquenchpeople'sthirstandmakethemrelaxed.60.countries61.visit62.fire63.noticed64.tasty65.popular【2022福建泉州】(C)综合填空:根据短文大意和语境选择方框内的单词，并用其正确的形式填空白处(每空填一词)，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确.结构完整。(5分)stillleaveunderstandspeakerasleepThenwasameetingwithanumberofpeople.Two102wereinvitedtogivespeecheson51\nthatday.Thefirstspeaker’sspeechwasveryhardto103.Atfirstthespeakertriedtokeepitveryinteresting.Heplayedvideosandtriedtotelljokes.Butastimewentonthespeechbecameveryboring,andpeoplebegantofall104.What'smore,thespeechlastedabouttwohours.Finallywhenhefinishedit,therewasonlyoneman105sittinginthelargeroom.Thespeakerwalkeduptothemanandsaid.'Thankyouforhearingmeoutafteralltheothers106theroom.“Oh!Don'tmentionit,”saidtheman.'Ican’tleaveanyway.Iamthenextspeaker!"【答案】102.speakers103.understand104.asleep105.still106.haveleft六、【2022湖北武汉】阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（录入核对：李敬佩；解析：李敬佩）先阅读短文，再在答题卡上想用的空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。AdisappointingperformanceTomwassickwithdisappointment.Thepianoperformancewasalmostasuccess,however,hef___(76)___inhissolo(独奏).Hecouldn’tunderstandhowitcouldhashappened.Hehadpracticedforweeksthatseemedlikem___(77)___.Hehadgivenupsportsuntilaftertheperformancebecausehewantedtomakehisparentsp____(78)____ofhim.Hespenthistimewiththepiano.Histeachersaidhewasq___(79)___tolearn.Itwastruethatheacceptedmusicasanotherl____(80)___,anotherwaytotalktopeople.Hisgrandparents,aunt,anduncleallcametohearhimplay,andhewasanxioustos___(81)____themthathewasthebestinthewholeclass.But,whenhestooduptogotothepiano,hiskneesfeltw___(82)____.Helookedintotheaudienceandsawhisf___(83)____smilingbackathim.Atthattime,hefeltn___(84)___.Hisfingersbegantotremble(颤抖),shakingasthroughhehadcaughtabadcold.Hesatdownatthepiano.Hetookadeepbreath.Heplayedthefirstpartofhismusic,thenrealizedwithfearthathehadforgottentherest.Hes___(85)___over,thinkingthatwouldhelp.Itdidn’t.Hisbrightmusicallifeseemedtoend.【答案】76.failed77.months78.proud79.quick80.language81.show82.weak83.family84.nervous85.stared【2022甘肃兰州】51\n用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。canhelpgroundratherthanencouragebyplantweoffunlessTherearemanywaystosavetheenvironmentifyouwouldlike.Inthispassage,youcanfindsomeways.Plantmoretrees.Choosearight66.________nearyourhouseorworkplace.67.________there’sanyrulestoppingyougrowingtreesinthatarea,goaheadandgrowtrees.Plantatreeeverymonthand68.________yourfriendsandclassmatestojoinyou.Havemoreandmoretrees69.________andtherewillcomeadaywhenyouhavegreenlandthankstoyourhardwork.Walkmoreanddriveless.Choosetowalk70.________driveyourcar.Walkorrideabicycletoworkifit’snotveryfar.Notonlycyclingbutwalkingisgoodexercise.Andeachtimeyouavoidusingyourcar,you’redoingsomething71.________tocutdownairpollution.Youaresavingfuel,savingmoneyandkeepingfitaswell.Savewater.Waterisveryimportantforlivingthings.It’s72.________whouseandpolluteit.Thesimplestwaytosavewateristurning73.________watertapsafteruse.Whenyouvisitabeach,makesurethatyoudon’tthrowwastearound.Donotpolluterivers74.________droppinggarbageorotherwaste.Waterissoprecious,sowe75.________wasteorpolluteit.【答案】66.ground67Unless68.encourage69.planted70.ratherthan71.helpful72.we73.off74.by75.can’t【2022广东】五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，功5分）请用适当的词完成下面的这封信，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,7112th2022.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestival51\ncalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof72greatestChinesepoets.Hekilledhimselfbycalendar(阴历)，278BC.Peopletheremovedtheboatto73him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe74tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.75thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy76Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly77ayear,butnowweregarditasourdailyfood.Wehaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever78thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas79astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would80liketospendthisfestivalwithus.BestwishesXiaoQiang【答案】71.on72.the73.save74.river75.From76.eating77.once78.watched79.fast80.you八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。【2022天津】Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent(聪颖的).Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyc81likehumansormorelikecatsordogs?Scientistssaydolphinintelligenceiss82tohumanintelligenceinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasa“name”.I83isaspecialwhistle(哨声).Scientiststhinkdolphins，likepeople，“t84”toeachotheraboutalotofthings，suchastheirage,theirfeelings,orfindingfood.And,likehumans,dolphinsusesystem(系统)ofsoundsandbodylanguagetoc85.Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdolphin”yet，butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarcalsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftencometoplaygamesfromdifferentgroupsandhavef86,justlikepeople.Infact,playingt87issomething51\nonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansb88makeplanstogetsomethingtheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,dolphinsuseaninterestingwaytogetfood.Whenfisharen89aboat，dolphinssignal(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnets(网）inthewater.Andthemencancatchalotoffish.Whatistheadvantageforthedolphins?Whydotheyh90themen?Thedolphinscangetsomeofthefish.【答案】81.clever82.similar83.It84.talk85.communicate86.fun87.together88.both89.near90.help（2022陕西）Ⅷ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完成正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10题，计10分）ask,thank,happy,remember,kindness,good,drive,he,sixth,poorItookthebustoschooleverydaywhenIwasinprimaryschool.Alvin,ourbus61______,pickedusupeverymorning.Wewereallfrom62._______families.Myparentscouldhardlysupportthefamilywith63.________children.Onceamonth,Alvinstoppedatthelocalbus-stop.Thensomeonecameoutand64._____eachofusifwewantedanicecreamoradrink.Alivinpaidforit.Attheendoftheschoolyear,hetookusto65._______homefordancing,Then66._______thatheshowedwasamazing.Wedidn’tgettreatslikethattoooften,sowhathedidforuswas67_______remembered.Twentyyearslater,Icalledhimand68_______hisforallhedidforus.Itoldhimthatheprobablycouldn'trememberme，butIsure69._________him!AndcouldhearsmileinhisvoicewhenhesaidhewashappythatIcalled.HeisthereasonwhyIdomy70._______toshowkindnesstoeveryoneImeet.Hehashadabiginfluenceonmylife.AndIamverypleasedthatIwasabletotellhim.【答案】61.driver62.poor63.six64.asked65.his66.kindness67.happily68.thanked69.remembered70.best【2022山东威海】七、短文填空（共8小题，计8分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至少使用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。51\nbysideofpulledbehindsucceededluckythesameplaceunluckynearlyangrilyangryWhenwewereinEnglandlastyear,Iwentfishingwithmyfriend,Peter.Earlyinthemorning,weweresittingquietly73alakewhenwehadanunpleasantsurprise.Wesawaduckcomealongwiththreebabyduckspaddlinghappily74her.Aswewatchedthem,therewasasuddenswirl（漩涡）inthewater.Wesawapike—afishwhichisratherlikefreshwatershark—andoneofthebabyduckswas75intowater.ThishappeningmadePeter76.Hemadeuphismindtocatchthepike.Onthreefollowingmorningswereturnedto77andusedseveraldifferentkindsofbait（诱饵）.OnthethirddayPeterwas78.Hedidhisbestandcaughtthemonster.Therewasadesperate（激烈的）fightbutPeter79.Whenhegotitashoreandkilledit,heweighedthefishandfoundthatitwas8015kilos—arecordforthatdistrict.【答案】73.bythesideof74.behind75.pulled76.angry77.thesameplace78.lucky79.succeeded80.nearly【2022山东威海】动词填空（共6小题，计6分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空，请将答案填写在答题指定位置。SarahWilliamswenttoaboardingschool.Hereisoneofthelettersshewrotetoherparentsfromtheschool.DearMomandDad,I’mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.I62(be)verynaughtysinceIbecameastudentintheschool,andtheheadmasterisveryangrywithme.Heisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.He63(notwant)meintheschoolanylonger.ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenI64(smoke)inbed.Thisisagainsttherules,ofcourse.Wearenotsupposedtosmokeatall.AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootsteps65(come)towardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchmesmoking,soI66(throw)thecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket,whichcaughtfire.Soonthewholebuildingwasburning.Nowmanyofthegirlsareinthehospital.Theheadmastersaysthatthefirewasallmyfaultandyoumustpayforthedamage(损失).You67(send)abillfromourschoolforaboutamillion dollars.51\nI’mverysorryaboutthis.Muchlove,SarahP.S.(附)Noneoftheaboveistrue,butIhavefailedmyexams.Ijustwantyoutoknowhowbadthingscouldhavebeen!62.havebeen63.doesnotwant64.wassmoking65.coming66.threw67.willbesent【2022山东莱芜】五、动词填空（共7空，计7分}阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动或助动词）。Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwestofChina(64)__________(use)E-textbooks.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand(65)__________(teach)moreconvenient.JingXuanisexcitedaboutlessonslikeChinese,Englishandmath.She(66)__________(enjoy)thepicturesandanimations(动画）intheE-textbooks.Thechildrenhere(67)__________(study)withE-textbookssincelastSeptember.WiththehelpoftheE-textbooks,somegoodideas(68)__________(share)attimes.Someparentsencouragetheirchildren(69)__________(try)theE-textbookstomakelearningeasier.Butothersworryabouttheirchildren'shealth.“Youcan'timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-textbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!Moreandmorestudents(70)__________(learn)withE-textbooksinthefuture.However,there’sstillalongwaytogo.”saidtheheadmaster.【答案】64.areusing65.teaching66.enjoys67.havestudied/havebeenstudying68.areshared/canbeshared69.totry70.canlearn/willlearn【2022山东莱芜】六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词。Leoandhisfatherdidn'ttalkfor10years.10yearsago,Leo’smother(71)d__________.Hethoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother'sillness.Hehatedhisfather.Nowtheyweresittinginanice(72)c__________shop.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesaltinhiscoffee.Leowassurprised.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhad(73)f__________playinginthesea.Wecouldtastethesea,just(74)l__________thetasteofthesaltycoffee.EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialways51\nthinkofyourmother.I(75)m__________hersomuch.”Leowasdeeplymoved(感动).Heneverknewhisfatherhadsuchdeep(76)l__________forhismother.Onemonthlater,hemovedtolive(77)w__________hisfather.Everytimehemadecoffeeforhim,heputsomesaltinthecoffee.After10years,hisfatherdied.Leoreceiveda(78)l__________whichsaid,“DearLeo,pleaseforgivemylife'slie—thesaltycoffee.Actuallyatthat(79)t__________Iwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.Itwashardformetochange,soIjustwentahead.Nowletme(80)t__________youthetruth.Idon'tlikesaltycoffee,butIdrinksaltycoffeefor10years!Havingyouwithmeisthebiggesthappinessofmywholelife.”【答案】71.died72.coffee73.fun74.like75.miss76.love77.with78.letter79.time80.tell【2022黑龙江哈尔滨】photoregulargoodkeepthatEverypersonneedsfriends.Friendsare61whoopentheirheartstous.Theyalwaysencourageustotryour62todoeverything,andtheyevenmakeusfacechallengesbravely.63intouchwithourfriendsisimportanttousall.Inthisway,wecanknowhoweverythingisgoingonwithoutfriends.Friendscommunicatewitheachotherindifferentways.Somemakephonecallstotheirfriends64.Somesendpostcardstotheirfriendswhentheygoonholiday.Othersprefertosendinterestingarticlesand65alongwiththeirletters.Amongtheways,theremustbeyourfavoriteone.Anyway,let’scommunicatewithourfriendsasoftenaspossible.61.those62.best63.Keeping64.regularly65.photos【2022广西贺州】V.综合填空。(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给的首字母，填入一个合适的词，使短文意思完整。并将完整的单词写在答题卷上。Billlivesinaveryfarvillage.Heknowsl86abouttheoutsideworldbecausehehardlyevergetsourofhisvillage.Oneday,hegotaradiof87hisunclewholivesinthecity.Hewasveryexcitedands88theradiotoallhisfriends.51\n“Great!”Sheela,oneofhisfriends,said.“Couldyoupleasegetoneforme,too?”anotherfriendMashiasked.OfcourseBillfeltveryproudo89theradio.However,theradiostoppedw90onlyafewdayslater.Billwasverysadbutdidn’tknoww91todo.Afriendofhistoldh92togototherepairshopintown.Sohedid.Themanintheshopf93twodeadcockroach(蟑螂)intheradio.Billstartedcrying.Theman,ofcourse,wassurprised,“W94areyoucrying,myboy?”Billcriedsaid,“Becausethetwosingerdiedinmyradio.HowamIgoingtolistentonices95?”86.little87.from88.showed89.of90.working91.what92.him93.found94.Why95.songsC)【2022江苏徐州】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。DearSandy，Thanksforyouremail.I'vearrivedathomesafeandsound.Mygrandparents(53)________(live)inasmalltownthirtymilesawayfromXuZhou.Ispentabouthalfanhour(54)________(get)there.Theygavemeawarmwelcome，and(55)________(cook)meabigmeal.WechattedfarintothenightandI(56)________(tell)somehappystoriesaboutthemandtheirneighbours.Since2022，greatchanges(57)________(takeplace)inXuzhou.Iwilltakesomephotosandsendsometoyou.Nexttime，I'dlikeyouandyourfamilytocomewithme.Youcan(58)________(visit)manyplacesofinteresthere.ChangLee【答案】53.live54.getting55.looked56.told57.tookplace58.visit【2022湖南衡阳】附加题:(本题20分，不计入总分)阅读短文，根据上下文填写所缺单词。(每空2分)Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheir1__withthemselvesorotherpeoplewhentheywereyoung.“WhenIwasyourage,”afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,“Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndI2whatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals(目标).Youarealwaysatthebottom(最后)ofyourclass3youhavenogoals.”Theman’ssonsaidnothing.Hehadalreadyheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,”theyoungman’sfatherwent4__，"shehadagoodjobandshe5lotsofmoney.Youdon’tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing.”Theman’ssonstillsaidnothing.51\nHehadheardthisbefore，too.“Andwhenyour6brotherwasyourage,”theyoungman’sfathersaid,"hestudiedhard.Butyoujustwasteyourtime.”Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Finally,theyoungman’sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage，heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight.”Thistimetheson7staysilent."AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,father,”hesaid,“HewasthePresidentof8UnitedStates.9areyou?"Hisfatherhadnoanswer10this.Areyourparentsalwayscomparingyouwithothers?Andwhat’syourreply?Doyouhaveabetterwaytocommunicatewitheachother?【答案】1.children2.knew3.and4.on5.made/earned6.elder7.couldn’t/didn’t8.the9.what10.toA)【2022湖南衡阳】单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，共5分)InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus.Somestudentsalsowalkorridebikestoschool.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsare(61)_________(不同的).InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.InChina,it(62)_________(取决于)onwhereyouare.Inbig(63)c_________，suchasBeijing,Shanghai,studentsusuallyridebikestoschoolortakebuses.Andinplaces(64)w_________thereareriversandlakes,likeHongshanhuandKaishandao,studentsusually，toschoolbyboat.Thatmustbealot(65)m________funthantakingabus.【答案】61.different62.depends63.cities64.where65.more【2022湖北襄阳】七.短文综合填空Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveitifyouarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomea______(73).Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuche_____(74).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.Manypeoplearen(75)whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabitunpleasantabouttheunknown.Mostof51\nfearsaboutd(76)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(怀疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes_____(77)way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeelmorec___(78).Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyoue_____(79)aroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookd_____(80)atotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartac______(81).Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".Ittakestimeandeffort(精力)forustod______(82)friendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromg_____(83).答案：73.alone74.easier75.nervous76.dealing77.same78.comfortable79.center80.directly81.conversation82.develop83.growing【2022湖北咸宁】七、短文填空（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）　　Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Wecanshare(66)s____withourfriendsandturntothemforhelpwhenweareintrouble.Inaword,itisnicetohaveafriendto(67)t_____,laughanddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel(68)l_____ifweneverhadafriend.　　Tomake(69)f____,youmustbefriendly.Acheerfulpersonsmiles.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmile(70)b____fromhim.　　Trytoremembernames.It(71)m____yournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames,(72)b___youdon’tforgetthem.　　Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Ifyoudon’tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Donotargue,but(73)d____.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthan(74)o___yourself.It’sgoodforteenagerstohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriends.Thisisvery(75)i_____inchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.　　There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive(76)l____thanpeoplewhodon’thave.Why?Itcouldbethatthey(77)a_____happier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.51\n【答案】66.secrets/something 67.talk　68.lonely 69.friends　 70.back　71.makes72.because　73.discuss　74.of　75.important　 76.longer　77.are【2022湖北随州】从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。tocityfivecontrolheavyknowtakerapidlargemanyIn2022,theworld’spopulationwasabout6.5billion.76thanthreebillionpeopleliveinAsianow.That’sabouthalfoftheworld’spopulation.Chinahasthe77populationintheworld,andaboutone78ofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.Becauseoflargepopulation,there’slesslivingspaceforeachfamily.Andit’sdifficultforlotsofpeopletofindjobs.Thelargepopulationalsocausesmanyotherdifficultiesforthewholenation.Forexample,weareshortofenergyandwater.Most79aremorecrowdedthanbefore,andthetrafficismuch80.Thelargepopulationhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Sofar,ourgovernment81manymeasurestocontrolthepopulation.Oneis82astheone-childpolicy.Ithasworkedwellin83China’spopulation.Thanks84thepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyandpeople’slivingconditionsareimproving85,However,thepopulationproblemisstillseriousinChina.Westillhavealongwaytogo.【答案】76.More77.largest78.fifth79.cities80.heavy81.hastaken82.known83.controlling84.to85.rapidly【2022河南】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。AngryinvitehoweverwithpleasefromvisitorcelebratetastesoupfineheOnedayavisitorcametoNasreddin'shouse."Iamyourcousin66Konya,"hesaid,"andIhavebroughtyouaduckto67thevisit."Nasreddinwas68.Heaskedhiswifetocooktheduck,andservedthevisitora69dinner.Thenextdayanothervisitorarrived."Iamthefriendofthemanwhobroughtyoutheduck,"hesaid.Nasreddininvitedhiminandgave70agoodmeal.Thenextdayanothervisitorarrived,andsaidhewasthefriendofthefriendofthemanwhohadbroughttheduck.AgainNasreddininvitedhiminforameal.71,hewasgettingabitangry.72seemedtobeusinghishouseas51\narestaurant.Thenanothervisitorcame,andsaidhewasthefriendofthefriendofthefriendofthemanwhohadbroughttheduck.Hewas73in..Nasreddin'swifebroughtsome74tothetableandthevisitortastedit."Whatkindofsoupisthis?It75justlikewarmwater.""Ah!"saidNasreddin."Thatisthesoupofthesoupofthesoupoftheduck."66.67.68.69.70.___________71.72.73.74.75.___________【答案】66.from67.celebrate68.pleased69.fine70.him71.However72.Visitors73.invited74.soup75.tastes【2022广西玉林】五、单词填空（每空1分.共10分）阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。ItwasChristmastimein2022.IhadnoideathatthiswouldbethelastChristmaswewould73(度过)withMom.Itwassnowinghardandverycold.Itwasavery74(特别的）Christmasforme—youseeMomneverownedanewcoat.Momgotillwhenshewasa75(年轻的）childandshebecamedisabled.Oneofherlegswaslargerthantheother.Attimesshewouldhavetroublewalking,butshenevercomplained.Momalwaystreatedmyfriendswithkindnessandtheywerealwayswelcomeatourhouseanytime.I76(记得)mygoodfriendGlencomingoverandtalkingwithMomevenwhenIwasn’tathome.Momwasalwayswillingtolendalistening77(耳朵)Mom’sallclotheswerefourdresses,fourpairsofshoes,a78(白色的）blouse,andayellow79(毛衣).IdecidedthatIwouldbuyMomacoatthatyear,soItookherdowntofindsomethingforChristmas.Aswewentpastthecoatstore,oneofthecoatsinthestorecaughtMom’seyes.Iaskedhertotryonthecoatforfun.Shesaidthatwedidnothavethemoneytobuythecoat.ButafteralongtalkwithMom,80(最后）weleftthestorewithMomwearingthatnicecoat.Sheagreedthatthecoatdidlookgoodonher.Iwilleverthankforthisopportunity,beingabletogivebackjustalittle.Thiswasthenicestcoatthatsheeverowned.In81(三月）of2022,Momdiedatage42.AsIlookbackonmymother'slife,itwasfilledwithactsofkindness.GivingcamefromherheartShewaswillingtohelpotherswheneveritwas82(可能的).Iteamalotfrommymother.73.___74.____75.___76.___77.____78.____79.____80.____81.____82.____51\n【答案】73.spend74.special75.young76.remember77.ear78.white79.sweater80.finally81.March82.possible【2022广西玉林】六、综合填空（毎小题1分，共10分〉阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，knowluckproudproblemgooddecideheworkchildinterestMartinMurrayisaschoolboyandheisfifteenyearsoldHeusedtobeaproblemchild.Heusedtogivehismothermany83.However,afterhisfather'sdeath,Martin'slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismothercouldn'taffordtopayforher84education.Shehadtowork,andsowasoftennotathome.Hismothertriedherbesttolookafterhim.Unfortunately,Martinstillcausedtrouble.Hewasnot85instudyingandheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.86,hismotherwasverypatientanddidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphim.Intheend,shemadeadifficult87:tosendhimtoaboy'sboardingschool.Martinhateditandcausedalotoftrouble.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.EventheteacheragreedthatMartinwaswastinghistime.TheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartintotalkwithhismother.Martincalledhismother,buttohissurprise,thisconversationchangedhislife.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“I88howmuchmymotherhadgivenme.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnotwithus,hewaswatchingmeandwouldalwaystake89ineverythinggoodIdo.That’swhenIdecidedtochange.”NowMartinhasreallychanged.He90hardandgets“A’s”inallsubjects.Heisnowoneofthe91studentsinhisclass.Hismotherhelpshimtofeelgoodabout92.andashesays,“It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”83.______84.______85.______86.______87.______88.______89.______90.______91.______92.______【答案】83.problems84.child’s85.interested86.Luckily87.decision88.know89.pride90.works91.best92.himself【2022广东梅州】七、短文填空。（本题10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，用正确的单词填空。每空只准填一个单词，填入答题卡标号为76—85相对应的空格中。MybiggestproblemMybiggestproblemisthatIamtoobusy.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtohave76muchtime,51\nbutthesedaysIgetupearlyand77inschoolallday.78Igorighthomeandeatdinner.BeforeIstarted79school,Iusedtospendalotoftime80gameswithmyfriends,butIjustdon’thavethetimeanymore.Intheevening,IusedtowatchTVor81withmygrandmother,butnowI82tostudy.Ilove83,andmyfatherusedtotakemetotheconcerts.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimefor84.Idohomeworkandgotobad.Ireally85theolddays.【答案】76.too77.study78.Then79.for80.playing81.chat82.have83.music84.concerts85.miss【2022江苏南京】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72-81的相应位置上。ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheirh72wastoperformoneactofrandom(任意的)kindness.Hisstudentsdidnotunderstandtheassignment(任务),buttheprofessorwouldnotanswertheirquestions.Hee73hisstudentstofinditoutforthemselves.Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomexcitedtos74theirstories.Onestudenttoldofdistributingblanketstothehomeless,anotherhadcontactedalong,lostfriend,andanotherstudentr75thathehadhelpedadogtofinditsowner.Studentswereenergized(激励)bythehomeworkassignmentandwantedotherpeopletobekindtoo.W76thesupportoflocalbusinesses,thestudentsmadestickerstoputoncarsthatinvitedpeopletodosomethingk77forothers,Theysoldthestickersanddecidedtodonatethemoneytoacenterfortheblind—notsurprisingasProfessorWallisblind.Sincethen,s78kindnessactivitieshavebeenorganizedinschoolsallovertheworld.ManyschoolsorganizeaRandomActsofKindnessWeek,a79November13,tocelebrateWorldKindnessDay.SomeschoolsuseeachdayofRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperformd80kindacts,suchasmakinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityservice,orraisingmoneyforacharity.Studentslearntoc81otherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworldabetterplace.72.h73.e74.s75.r76.W51\n77.k78.s79.a80.d81.c【答案】72.homework73.encouraged74.share75.reported76.with77.kind78.similar79.around80.different81.consider【2022山东淄博】阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。请务必将71-80小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Inaprimaryschool,ateacheraskedherstudentswhattheywishedtobecomewhentheygrewup.Therewereseverala71—adoctor,ateacher,afilm-starandsoon.Oneofthestudentsgaveas72answer.Thischildsaid,“Iwanttobeatelevision!”Theteacheraskedthechildw73hehadsuchawish.Hesaid,withhiseyesfullo74tears,“Thereisnooneathometowatchmeorcareforme.Everyonesitsaroundthetelevision.Ifthereisa75wrongwiththeTV,theygivegreatattentiontoitandfixitatonce.”Thelovingteachermetthechild'smotherandt76aboutthiswithher.Themothersaid,Myhusbandisaverybusybusinessman.Hen77hastimetolookafterthechild.”“Butwhataboutyou?”theteacheraskedthemother.“Whatdoyouknowaboutme?I'mthepresidentofthewomen'sclub.Ihaves78manymeetingsandactivities.”Theteachernowunderstoodwhythechildf79lonelyathome.“Ithinkchildrenwanttheirparentstospendm80timewiththem.”saidtheteacher.71.answers72.strange/special/surprising73.why74.of75.anything76.talked77.never78.so79.felt80.more/much【2022广东茂名】短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)，请在答题卡的指定区域内作答。根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。OneeveningKatewasenjoyingafilmatthecinema.Inthemiddleofthefilmamannexttoher(76)(stand)upandlookedforsomething.Hemadealotofnoise.Kategotangryandsaidinalowvoice,"Whatareyoudoing,sir?Whatareyoulookingfor?""I'msorry,I(77)_______(look)forapieceofcake,"themansaid,"It(78)(drop)downtotheflooramomentago.""Apieceofcake?"thegirlsaidangrily,"Itmustbedirtynow!Hereisapieceofchocolate.(79)(take)itandbequiet,please.""Butmyteeth(80)(be)inthecake,"saidtheman.【答案】76.stood77.amlooking78.dropped79.Take80.are51\n【2022吉林】短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）A.makesB.easyC.themD.heartE.forF.youngG.askedH.sameI.atJ.whereverK.facesL.differentAnartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda“real”picture.Hebeganhistriptolook61themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Ontheway,hemetanagedpriest(神父）who62himwherehewasgoing.“Idon’tknow,saidtheartist.“Iwanttopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucandirectmetoit.“How63,repliedthepriest.Inanychurch,youwillfindit——‘Faith’（信任,信仰）isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."Theartisttraveledon.Later,a64mothertoldhimthemostbeautifulthingis“Love”.“Love”65theworldgoround.Withoutlovethereisnobeauty.Stilltheartistcontinuedhissearch.Heaskedasoldierthe66questionandhisanswerwas“Peace”Hesaid,“Warisuglyand67youfindpeace,youwillfindbeauty,faithandlove.”“Hawcan1paintallthe68—Faith,LoveandPeace?.Hethoughtandthought.Hewassurprisedthatwithoutthinkingwherehewasgoing,hebadgottohisfamiliarplace.Inthe69ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith.“Wearethinkingofyouallthetime.Weprayed(祈祷）youwouldreturntoussafely,”saidhiswife.Theartistsatonhisfavoriteoldchairandhis70wasatpeace.Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldandcalledit“Home”.【答案】61.E62.G63.B64.F65.A66.H67.J68.C69.K70.D【2022辽宁锦州】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。foryoubegoodcarefuldoshouldeverfriendtrueMiddleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothe56studentsareinyourclass.Thetopstudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrink.Here57someofthenewrules.51\n　　Tellthe58.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse'sworkonanexam?Don'tdoitagain!Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouhave59homework.　　Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Youshouldlearnmoreaboutanimalsandtrytoprotectthem.Be60tootherpeople.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.　　Beopentonewideas.Haveyou61thoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?You62welcomenewideas,becausetheymakelifebetterforeveryone.　　Protect63.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternet64.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tgood65kids,sotrytolookatWebsitesthataregoodforyou.【答案】56.best57,are58truth59.done61.ever62.should63.yourself/yourselves64.carefully65.for【2022新疆】根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空。（每词只用一次）forgiveeasyallowsocooltheysellparentsatSomestudentsoftensmokecigarettesinschool’swashingroom.TangLiangstartedsmoking86theageof14.OnedayheknewthatYaoMing,anambassador(大使)totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl(中国控烟协会),askedpeoplenottosmoke.YaoMingwasTang’sfavouritestar,87hiswordsmeantalottohim.Hedecidedto88upsmoking.AccordingtotheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl,about350millionChinesesmoke.50millionisteenagersamong89.SunPingofBeijingUniversitysaid,“Whentheirparentssmokeorshops90cigarettetothemteenagerscangetcigarettesmore91.It’sveryimportant92parentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking.”AfifteenboycalledLiChenfromShanghaisaidhis93didn’tsmoke.Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill,theydidn’t94himtoplaywithfriendswhosmoked.Livinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedkidssaynotocigarettes.SomeofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLiChenthatsmokingmadeboyslook95,buthedisagreed.Hesaid,“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.Pleasestopsmokingnow!”86.at87.so88.give89.them90.sell91.easily92.for93.parents94.allow95.cool51\n【2022贵州黔东南】VI、短文填空用括号中所给英文单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英文单词（必要时注意形式变化），完成76-85超（每空不超过两词）。并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位罝上。每小题1.5分，共15分。Chinaisalargecountrywithalong76(历史）.Ourancestorscreatedexcellentculturesforus.OnceChinawas77(strong)countryintheworld,especiallyinTangDynasty.ButformorethanonehundredyearsChina78(落后）othercountriesforsomereasons.Othercountries79(show)norespecttoournationandeveninvaded(侵略）China.80(然而）.Chinesepeoplearehard-workingandpeace-loving.UndertheleadoftheCommunistPartyofChina，Chinaisnowthe81(two)latestcountryineconomy(经济）intheworld.Inthepast30years,greatchanges82(take)placeinourcountry.WheneverI’m83(ask)aboutmyfeelingofChina,Icansay84(proud)"I'mproudofbeingChinese?.Asstudents,weshouldstudyhard85(serve)ourcountry.Theharderwestudy,thebetterwecanserveourcountryinthefuture.【答案】76.history77.thestrongest78.hasfallen79.showed80.However81.second82.hadtaken83.asked84.proudly85.toserve【2022黑龙江大庆】VI.Vocabulary(共5小题,每小题1分，共5分)Completethesentenceswithproperformsofthewordsgiven.Sixpeoplewereonatrain.Fiveof______(they)werequietandpolite,butthe______(six)wasarudeyoungmanwho______(noise).Atlastthisyoungmangotoutatastationwithhistwoheavy______(bag).Noneoftheotherpassengershelpedhim,butoneofthemwaiteduntiltherudemanwasveryfarawayandshoutedtohim,"Youleftsomethingbehind!"Theyoungman______(hurry)backwithhistwobags.Thepassengerwhohadcalledhimbacksaid,“Averybadimpression!”51.______52.______53.______54.______55._______【解析】51.them52.sixth53.noisy54.bags55.hurried【2022黑龙江大庆】(A)Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthefirstletter.TheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallofChinaisoneoftheancientw(56)intheworld.Everyyear,itattractsmillionsoft(57).TheGreatWallhasah(58)ofmorethan2000years.Itisaboutsixt(59)kilometerslongfromeasttow(60)andisabout7metersinh(61).Inmanyplaces,itisvidee(62)for10mentowalksidebysideontopofit.51\nWhenyoulookattheGreatWell,youcan’thelpthinkinghowtheChinesepeoplewereabletobuilditwithoutmodemm(63).Infact,itt(64)millionsofpeoplemorethan10yearstobuildit,andmanypeopleevenlosttheirlives.Today,asaf(65)placeofinters,theGreatWailisknowntopeopleallovertheworld.56.w______57.t______58.h_______59.t_______60.w＿＿＿61.h______62.e______63.m______64.t______65.f______【解析】56.wonders57.tourists/travel(l)ers/trippers58.history59.thousand60.west61.height62.enough.63.machines64.took65.famousB)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整.通顺。Garyhasarobot.ItismadeintheUSA.Itlooks(76)larealperson.Onthefaceoftherobot,therearetwobig(77)e.Infact,theyarecameras.Therobot(78)uthemtotakephotosofeverythingitsees.Alsotherobothasaspeakerasitsmouth.Itcantalktopeopleand(79)atheirquestions.Itishumorous.Itcantellalotofjokesandmakepeoplelaugh.Therobotalsohastwo(80)aconnectedtoitschest.Attheendofeacharm,thereisa(81)h,sotherobotcandowhateveritisaskedto,suchassweepingthefloor,(82)dthelaundryandmakingthebed.Sometimesitcanhelphimgo(83)satthesupermarket.Therobotstandsonfoursmallwheels.Itcanusethemtomovearound(84)e.Itnevergoeswrong.Garyissatisfied(85)wit.Ithasbecomehisbestfriend.【答案】B)76.like77.eyes78.uses79.answer80.arms81.hand82.doing83.shopping84.easily85.with 【2022辽宁大连】 A.根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整，（每词限用一次）  hour ,before, mouth, see, artist, popular, draw, for  The dog is a real artist.  Samisa9-year-olddog.Hehasahobby:painting.Thehobbynotonlymakeshimfamous,butalsomakeshimrich.Samhas_5122paintings.Allofthemareabstract（抽象派的）.Whenhepaints,heholdshisbrush（画笔）inhis_52.Helikestostartwithdarkercolors_53movingontolighterones.Sam'spaintingsare_54intheUS.Somesellforasmuchas＄1,700.Awomanevenboughtoneasabirthdaygift_55herdog.51\n"Helovespaintingandwouldpaintfor_56ifIlefthimtoit,”saidSam'sowner,Mary.Samwasoncearescue(搜救）dog.Oneday,Marywantedtoteachhimsomething.“I_57dolphinspaintingandelephantspainting,soIthought,whynotadog?”saidMary.Sheisright.NowSamisoneoftheworld'sgreatestanimal_58.Peoplecallhim"DaVinciinthedogworld.”【答案】51.drawn52.mouth53.before54.popular55.for56.hours57.saw58.artists【2022辽宁大连】B阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）AskingthewayindifferentplacesItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent"styles"ofgivingdirections(方向）everytimeIask"HowcanIgettothepostoffice?"InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地面标志性建筑物）intheirdirections_59moststreetsdon'thavenames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthehotel.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotownsorbuildingsinmanyplaces.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsand_60.InKansas,forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles(英里）.Turneast,andthengoanothermile."PeopleinLosAngeles,California,have_61ideaofdistance.Theymeasure(测量）distanceintime,notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice?"youask."Oh,"theyanswer,"it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere."It'struethatapersondoesn'tknowtheanswersometimes.What_62insuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,"SorryIdon'tknow."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow"PeopleinYucatanbelievethat"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftena_63one.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!【答案】59.because60.distances61.no62.happens63.wrong【2022青海】B用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空1分，共5分）large,long,help,that,dollarIn1970,China51AfricabuildTAZARArailway52connectsTanzaniaandZambia.TheTAZARArailwayis1,860kilometers53.Theprojectcostabout500million54(about3billionyuan)Itwasoneofthe55.ChineseprojectsinAfricaatthattime.请将51---55的答案写在下面的横线上51.52.53.54.55.51\n【短文大意】本文介绍了中国帮助非洲建立的TAZARA铁路的基本情况，包括他的长度，起始点，以及耗资。51.helped55.that53.long54.dollars55.largest五、【2022山东东营】动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Itwasanotherhot,drydayinthe forest… Alittleantwasthirsty.Sohewenttoariver(61)______(get)adrink.Buttheantgottooclosetotheriver.He(62)______(carry)awaybytheflow(流动)oftheriver.“Help!Help!”criedthelittleant.Adove(鸽子)(63)______(sit)onatreenearby.Shesawwhathappenedtotheant.Shepulledaleaffromthetreeandhelditinhermouth.Thensheflewovertothelittleant.Shedroppedtheleafintothewater.Theant(64)______(climb)ontotheleafandgottosafety.“Thankyouforsavingme,”saidtheanttothedove.“Oneday,I(65)______(do)somethingtohelpyou.”“Thatisverykind,”saidthedove.“ButI(66)______(not,think)alittleantlikeyoucouldeverhelpme.”Afewdayslater,theantsawabirdcatcher(67)______(stand)underatree.Hewaswaitingtocatchthedovewithanet.“Oh,no!MyfriendDove(68)______(sleep).Sheisindanger!I(69)______(help)her.”So,heranovertothebirdcatcherandstung(刺痛)himinthefoot.Thebirdcatchercriedandthrewdownhisnetinpain.Thedovewasabletoflyaway.“Thankyou,mydearfriend.You(70)______(save)mylife.NowIcometoseeIwaswrong.IamsorryforwhatIsaid.”thedovesaidtotheant.【答案】61.toget62.wascarried63.wassitting64.climbed65.willdo66.donotthink67.standing68.issleeping69.must/should/oughttohelp70.havesaved六、【2022山东东营】综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。March5is“LeiFengDay”.Itstartedfiftyyearsago.Nowhalfa(71)chaspassed.Isthespirit(精神)ofLeiFengoutdated(过时的)？Somepeoplehaveshownusthatitis(72)n.Butpeoplehavealsochangedthewaysinwhichtheyhelpothers.51\nZhaohasbeenavolunteerfor18years.Shestill(73)rherexperienceatanoldpeople’shomeseveralyearsago.Anoldmanheldherhandandsaid,“Youdon’tneedtodo(74)aforus.Seeingyoungpeoplehereisallweneed.”ThosewordsmadeZhao(75)t:inwhatwayscanwebetterhelppeople?“Beforewegiveahelpinghand,weshouldfindoutwhatthey(76)w,”ZhaosaidtotheQiluEveningNews.BesidesZhao,otherpeoplehaveshowntheirunderstandingofthespiritofLeiFeng.LastJanuary,“noodlefever”sweptZhengzhou,Henan.Onelocalman,LiGang,42,saidinhispostthathehada(77)sillnessandneededalotofmoneyforanoperation.However,whatheaskedforwasn’tcharity,(78)bformorepeopletocometoeatnoodlesathisrestaurant.Li’spostspread(79)q.Soonhisrestaurantwasfilledwithcustomers(顾客)everydayandLiwasableto(80)atohavehisoperationonFebruary2.Inthisway,peoplecouldhelpLiwithouthurtinghisdignity(自尊).【答案】71.century72.not73.remembers74.anything75.think76.want77.serious78.but79.quickly80.afford【2022四川成都】二、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）somebodyfeeldaysuccessfullylieyoupleasantdiscovercarefulloseinstructionembarrassOneday,astudentwaswalkingwithaprofessor(教授),who’skindtothosewhowaitedonhis___1___.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoes___2___onthepath(小路),which,theysupposed,belongedtoapoormanworkinginanearbyfield(田地).Hehadnearlyfinishedhis___3___work.Thestudentcametoastop,andsaidtotheprofessor,“Let’splayahoaxontheman:wehidehisshoes,hideourselvesandwaittoseehow___4___hewouldbewhenhefindsthathisshoesare___5___.”“Myfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldneverenjoyourselveswhilemakingthepoorsad.Nowyouarerich,whynotgiveyourselfamuchgreater___6___byhelpingthepoorman?Putacoinintoeachshoe,hideourselvesandseewhatwillhappentohim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthenearbytrees.51\nAfterfinishinghiswork,thepoormancameacrossthefieldtothepath.Puttinghisfootintooneofhisshoes,hefeltsomethingunusual.Hestopped___7___whatitwasandhefoundthecoin.Hetookoutthecoin,surprised,andlookedatit___8___forawhile.Thenhelookedaround,but___9___wasthere.Thenhestartedtoputontheothershoe.Hegotmuchmoresurprisedwhenhefoundtheothercoin.Thepoormanthenlookedupintotheskyandshouted“ThankYou!”Thestudentstoodtherewithtears(眼泪)inhiseyes.“Now,”saidtheprofessor,“aren’tyoumorepleasedthanifyouhadplayed___10___plannedhoax?”“You’vetaughtmealesswhichIwillneverforget.”Answeredthestudent.1.instructions2.lying3.day’s/daily4.embarrassed5.stopped6.pleasure7.tofeel8.carefully9.nobody10.your【新疆乌鲁木齐】IV.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，在各空中填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）MoYan,the91of2022NobelPrizeforLiterature,isextremelypopularnow.Heis92asoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.MoYanisfiftyseven,andhisrealnameisGuanMoye.ThenameofMoYan93“Don’tSpeak”.Thewritersaidhechosethename94remembertostophistonguefromgettinghimselfintrouble.MoYanbegan95inthe1970s,andhis96novelwas“FallingRainonaSpringNight”,publishedin1981.Thenhissecondandmorebookswerepublished,including“RedSorghum(红高粱)”and“BigBreastsandWideHips”.CCTVreporterDongQianoncesaidtohim,“Ialwaysfeelthatawriteris97ahen,andhisworksarelikeeggs.Wemaynotalwayswonder98thehenlookslikewhileweeateggs.Butthistime,it’sagoldenegg.Sonaturally,everybodybecomescurious(好奇的)aboutthishenwholaidagoldenegg.That’swhyyou’vedrawnso99attention.”Chinaiscelebratingthesuccessofthisnativeson.Minutes100theawardwasannounced,millionsofChineseexpressedpleasureandprideforMoYanintheirownways.【答案】91.winner92.considered93.means94.to95.writing96.first97.like98.what99.much100.after51\n51