2022年中考英语汇编精讲32 选词填空

选词填空【2022.山东日照】第二节用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，计10分）happy,close,angry,parent,listen,make,if,long,but,importantAreyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemost71inyourfamily.72aretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey'renotas73totheirparentsasbefore.Theyeventhinktheirparentsareunfairtothem.Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentssayalottothem,butnever74tothem.Someofthemevensayit75.“Myparentsdon'tallowmetoplaycomputergames,76otherclassmatesaredoingthat”.Otherssay,whenthey're77phonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemvery78.Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehome.Buttheydon'tknowrunningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.Showyourparentsyou'regrowingup.Thenthey'llfeelyou'reno79asmallchild.80youfollowtheadvice,you'llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.答案】71.important72.Parents73.close74.listen75.angrily76.but77.making78.unhappy79.longer80.If【2022福建宁德】little,cause,when,fat,habits,without,smoke,are,other,breakfastHealthyeatingisimportantforus.91givesyouenoughenergyforthemorning.Sodon'tgotoschool92it.Fruitandvegetables93goodforyourhealth,butfastfoodwillmakeyou94andunhealthy.Soeattherightfoodtokeepyouhealthy.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesand95meat.Aglassofmilkandaneggadaycanhelpmakeusstrong.It'snecessaryforustohavehealthyeating96Playingsportscanalsohelpyoukeepfit.Butsometimesitmay97accidents,sostaysafe98youareplayingsports.It'snecessarytolearnaboutfirstaid.Thenyoucanhelpyourselvesor99ifanaccidenthappens.Youmustavoid100anddrinking.Manystudentsthinkit'scooltosmokeanddrink.19\nButtheydon'tknowtheycancausemanyillnesses.Theyarebadforourhealth.【2022福建泉州】（C）综合填空：根据短文内容选择方框内的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。（5分）。answertravelstandupcardpolitelyAsaChineseteenager,doyouoftengiveupyourseatstoelders?InChina,teenagersareencouragedto102forthosewhoneedhelponbuses.However,inLondon,everyteenagerfrom11to15yearsoldmustsignthe"courtesypledge(^its)".Itordersteenagerstobehave103whentheytravelinthecapital.Iftheydon'tgiveuptheirseatstoold,pregnant(怀孕)ordisabledpeople,orbehaveimpolitely,theywilllosetheirfreetravel104Doesthatmeantheywilllosetheirfreecardsforever?The105_isno.Iftheywanttogettheircardsback,theyneedtocarryoutunpaidcommunitywork."Youngpeopleenjoy106forfree,sotheyhavetotakeresponsibilities（责任）LondonMayor(市长)BorisJohnsonsaid.【答案】102.standup103.politely104.cards105.answer106.travel(l)ingthroughangrykindtakethatgoodmakehowcrywhydokillVII.【2022山西省】词汇运用根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。“Mommy,whatareyoudoing?”AskedSusie.“I__76___adinnerforMrsSmithnextdoor.”“Why?”AskedSusie,whowasonlysixyearsold.“BecauseMrssusieissad,herdaughter___77___inanearthquakeandshehasabrokenheart.Weneedtolookafterher.”“Why,Mommy?”“Yousee,Susie.Whensomeoneissad,theyhavetrouble___78__thelittlethingslikecookingdinnerortherchores.BecauseMrsSmithisourneighbor,weneedtodosomethingstohelpher.19\nMrsSmithwon’teverbeabletotalkwithherdaughterordoallthosewonderfulthings___79___mommiesanddaughterstogether.Youareaverysmartgirl,maybeyou’llthinkofsomeway___80___careofMrsSmith.”Susiethoughtseriouslyabout___81___shecouldcareforMrsSmith.Afewminuteslater,Susieknockedonherdoor.MrsSmithansweredtheknockwitha“Hi,Susie.”Formhersadlook,SusienoticedthatMrsSmithmut___82___foralongtime.“WhatcanIdoforyou,Susie?”askedMrs.smith.“MyMommysaysthatyoulostyourdaughterandyourheartisbroken.”Susieheldherhandoutshyly.InitwasaBand-Aid(创可贴).“thisisforyourbrokenheart.”MrsSmithburstintotears.____83__hertearsshesaid,“thankyou,darlinggirl,thiswillhelpalot.”MrssmithacceptedSusie’s___84__andsheputSusie’sBand-Aidinasmallpictureframe(相框).Shefeelsalittle___85___everytimesheseesit.Shewiselyknowsthathealingtakestimeandsupport.76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________81.________82.________83.________84.________85.________76.ammaking77.waskilled78.doing79.that80.totake81.how82.havecried83.Through84.kindness85.better【2022山东青岛】B.选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)(8分)and,arrived,voice,myself,answered,nearly,happy,noise,including,reachedLonglongago,allfeelingslivedonanisland(岛):Happiness,Sadness,Knowledgeandalloftheothers,8Love.Onedayitwassaidthattheislandwouldsink,soallofthefeelingswerebusymakingboatsandreadytogo.Thecrucialmomentcameatlast!Whentheisland9sank,Lovegaveherboattopoorpeoplewhocouldn'tmakeaboat.NowitwasLove'sturntoaskforhelp.Richness(财富)waspassingbyLoveinaboat.Lovesaid,"Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?"Richness10,"No,Ican't.Thereisalotoftreasure(金银财宝)inmyboat.Thereisnoroomhereforyou."Justatthattime,Sadnesswasnearer,soLoveasked,"Sadness,letmegowithyou.""Oh,Love,IamsosadthatIneedtobealoneby11.”HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewastoo12tohearclearlywhatLovesaidtoher.19\nSuddenly,therewasa13,"Comeon,Love,Iwilltakeyou."Itwasanelder.Loveevenforgottoaskhimwheretheyweregoing.Whenthey14dryland,theelderwentaway.LoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,"Whohelpedme?""ItwasTime."Knowledgeanswered."Time?"askedLove."ButwhydidTimehelpme?"Knowledgesmiled15answered,"BecauseonlyTimecanunderstandhowimportantLoveis."B.8.including9.nearly10.answered11.myself12.happy13.voice14.reached15.and【2022青海西宁】七、综合填空（共7分）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填入下面的短文。childtakefillhealthtastefruitFrenchGoldenSunisanewlyproducedfruitdrinkmadeinHongKong.Itsingredientsare35%waterand65%fruitjuice.Thefruitjuiceis___71___frommanydifferentfine___72___,suchasoranges,apples,pearsfromSouthAmerica,andgrapesfrom___73___.GoldenSunisavery___74___fruitdrink.Itis___75___ofplentyofvitaminC,whichisimportantandnecessarytoourhealth.Itisofnaturaltastewithnosugarandit___76___verydelicious.Itisgoodnotonlyfor___77___butalsoforadults.Soitisbettertohaveittwiceaday.ChooseGoldenSun,andchooseagoodwaytokeepingoodhealth!【答案】71.taken72.fruits73.France74.healthy75.full76.tastes77.children七、【2022宁夏】综合填空（8分）beautifulanywheneverpickoutsidegardencheaptheyMrs.Wanglovedflowersandhadasmallbutbeautifulgarden.Inthesummer,herroseswerealwaysthebestinherstreet.Onesummerafternoonherbellrang,andwhenshewenttothefrontdoor,shesawasmallboy(73)______.Hewasaboutsevenyearsold,andwasholdingabigbush(束)of(74)______rosesinhishand.“Iamsellingroses,”hesaid.“Doyouwant(75)_____?Theyarequite(76)______.Onlyoneyuanforabigbush.Theyarefresh.I(77)______themthisafternoon.”“Myboy,”Mrs.Wanganswered,“Ipickroses(78)_____Iwant,anddon’tpayanythingfor(79)_____,becauseIhavelotsinmy(80)______.”“Oh,no,youhaven’t,”saidthesmallboy.“Therearen’tanyrosesinyourgarden—because19\ntheyarehereinmyhand!”【答案】73.outside74.beautiful75.some76.cheap77.picked78.whenever79.them80.gardenⅪ.【2022吉林】短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）A.laterB.nothingC.terribleD.neitherE.hopeF.somethingG..fastestH.brokeI.withoutJ.meetK.eitherL.winnerSometimes,lifeisn’tasperfectasweimagine.Ifso,whatwillyoudo?LiuWei,thefamouspianist61armsinChina,isagoodexample.Helosthisarmsina62accidentwhenhewasonlytenyearsold.However,hewantedtokeephisdream.Helearnedtoswiminarecovery(康复)hospitalwhenhewas12.Twoyears63,hewontwogoldmedalsinaNationalSwimmingChampionshipforthedisabled.Afterthat,hebegantolearnhowtotypewithhisfeet.Inthefollowingyears,he64theworldrecordandbecomethepersonwhocouldtype65withhisfeet.Inthefollowingyears,hestartedlearningtoplaythepiano.Lastyear,hebecamethe66ofChina’sGotTalentShow(中国达人秀).Healwayssays,“Therearetwowaysinmylife.Iwill67liveawonderfullifeordie.”Wecanlearn68fromLiuWei,Nomatterhowhardthelifeis.,keepsmilingtoourselves.MartinLutherKinghaseversaid,“Wemustaccept(接受)disappointmentinourlife,butwemustneverloseour69.”Whathesaidisquitetrue.Whenwe70difficulties,pleasefacethembravely.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【2022辽宁大连】 A.根据对话内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使对话内容完整。（每词限用一次）  decide   be  family act   good  say   play   long  Tony’s Mum: How was the play?  Tony: Well, I was pleased to see it, but three hours is a _51_ time to stay still.  Tony's Mum: Was it in English?  Tony: Yes, it was _52_ by the Beijing English Theatre Company.Tony's Mum: What was the best bit?19\nTony: The fight between the two _53_ and their servants! And the actors who played the roles of Romeo and Juliet _54_ superb! But it's sad at the end, because Juliet loves Romeo, but her father has _55_ she must marry someone else. So they both decide to kill themselves.  Tony's Mum: “A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life.”  Tony: OK, I'm impressed. Can you recite any more lines?  Tony's Mum: No, that's all I can remember. Did you have a _56_ seat?  Tony: Well, it was hard to see the _57_ at the back. The best place to sit is in the front row.  Tony's Mum: could you hear the dialogue?  Tony: I guessed what they were _58_ but their voices weren't very loud. Daming and Lingling found their accents really difficult to understand.  Tony's Mum: The best way is to read the play before you see it.   【答案】51long52played53actors54were55decided56good57family58said【答案】:61.I62.C63.A64.H65.G66.L67.K68.F69.E70.J【2022广西钦州】(三)选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的词，并用正确的形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。LuckilywinmuchcareonMengPeijie,20,hasjust___81____the“TopTenPeopleWhoTouchedChinain2022”awardforherbraveryandwisdom(智慧).WhenMengwas5,herfatherdiedinacaraccident.____82____herfostermother(养母)becameparalyzed(瘫痪的)threeyearslaterandMenghadtolookafterhermother___83____herown.In2022,MengstartedschoolatLinfengCollegeunderShanxiNormalUniversity.Shelivedinahousenearhercollegeandcontinuedtotakegood___84_____ofhermotherduringherstudies.ThestoryofMengPeijiemovedmanypeople.ThepeopleinLinfen,ShanxiProvince,senttheirbestwishestothegirlandcalledher“The___85_____beautifulgirlinLinfen.”【答案】81.won82.Unluckily83.on84.care85.most19\n【2022福建南平】VII.综合填空选择框格内所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每小题1分，满分10分）quite,in,show,interest,man,work,pleased,ray,whether，tellDearDad,Happybirthdaytoyou!Onthisspecialday,I'dliketotalktoyou81aspecialway.Idon'tthinkIamgoodat82•yonmythoughtsfacetoface,soI'mwriting83mylovetoyou.You'renotarichmanorafamousperson.ButIthinkyou'reoneofthegreatest84intheworld.I'mproudofyou.Youaren't85infameandwealth(名利).Youdocommonthingslikeworkingasa86inyourfactory.Thesmileonyourfaceshowsthatyouare___87___withthefamily.Youtakegoodcareofmygrandparentsandhelpmcwith___88__lessons.YoudosomeshoppingwithMomonSundays.Inthepast,Ididn'tcare89youwerewithmeornotNowI'msorrytosayIwasn'tgoodtoyoubefore.I'm90luckybecauseIhavesuchagreatfather.AndIfeelhappythatnowIcanletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.Youaresuccessfulasason,afather,ahusbandandafriend.Wishyouhappyforever!Yours,'Ben81.______82.______83..______84.______85.______86.______87.______88..______89.______90.______【答案】81.in82.telling83.toshow84.men85.interested86.worker87.pleased88.my89.whether90.quite【2022广西柳州】B.选词填空根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。helpcarefullylovefloweryourselfYesterdaywasmymother’sbirthday.Iknewsomeofmyclassmates____81____theirmotherswithhouseworkontheirbirthdays.Othersboughtsome____82____fortheirmothers.ButwhatshouldIdo?Mymothersaid,“Whynotmakeabirthdaycardby____83_____toshowyourlove?”“Goodidea!”ThenIwenttomyroomtomakeabirthdaycard____84____.Iwroteinthecard.,I____85____you,mydearmother!”Oh,thatwadgood.Loveisthemostexpensivepresentin19\ntheworld.【答案】81.helped82.flowers83.yourself84.carefully85.love【2022山东济宁】阅读下面短文，用括号内的所给的动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。（请将各小题的答案写在短文后相应的横线上）Middleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Differentstudentshavedifferentmemories(记忆).Let’stakealookattwooftheunforgettablememories.LiXiaohui,15MymostunforgettableexperiencewastherunningforthePEtest.WhenI1(run),Iwastootiredtogoon.allmyclassmatescameuptomeandcheeredmeup.theirencouragementhelpedmefinishtherun!I2never2(forget)it!GaoMingyi,16ThemostimportantonetomewasmyEnglishteacher.Lastyear,whenshe3(know)IhadgivenupanEnglish-speakingcontest,shetoldme,“anyopportunityisimportantandyoudon’tknowtheresultuntilyou4(finish)it.Don’tgiveupeasily.”Lateron,ImademygooduseofeveryopportunityIhadandachievedgoodresults.A【主旨大意】本文讲述了两位学生初中生活最难忘的事情。1.ran2.willforget3.knew4.finish【2022山东济宁】BWho’stheboyinthephoto?Yes,heisLiuWei,anarmlesspianist.Liulostbotharmsinanaccidentattheageof10,buthenevergaveuphisdreamofbecomingapianist.Hecouldn’tfindateacher5(teach)himtoplaythepianowithhisfeet.Sohelearneditbyhimself.Hekeptpracticingfor7hourseveryday.Threeyearslater,hebecamethechampionofChina’sGotTalent.Andhe6(choose)asoneofthe“TopTenPeopleWhoTouchedChinain2022.”Heoften7(say)“Forpeoplelikeme,thereareonlytwochoice:oneistogiveupalldream,whichwillleadtoaquick,hopelessdeath.Theotheristostrugglewithoutarmstoliveanoutstandinglife.”WhatcanyoulearnfromLiuWei?1._______2.__________3._________4.__________19\n5.________6.________7.___________B【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了残疾人刘伟的成功事迹。虽然他没有双臂，但是身残志坚，成为了一位成功的钢琴家。在2022年被选为“感动中国10大杰出人物之一”。5.toteach6.waschosen7.says【2022江苏南京】根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为57——61的相应位置上。becamemostoflisteningtofamouswhataboutA:IknowthatGeorgeGershwinisagreatAmericancomposer,butthat’sallIknowabouthim.Canyoutellmesomethingmoreabouthim?B:Yes,he’svery57notonlyintheUSA,butalsoinmanyothercountriesintheworld.Hecomposedmusic,andhealsowrotesongs.A:Hecouldalsowritesongs?That’sinteresting.Doyouenjoy58hissongs?B:Yes.Myfavouriteisourloveisheretostay.Itisoneofhisbestsongs,butalsooneofhislastsongs.A:Oh,whatishismostfamouswork?B:Well,hewrotealot,and59themarepopular.ManypeoplethinkanAmericaninParisishisbestworkfororchestra.A:And60Gershwin’slife?B:HewasborninNewYorkin1898.Bytheageoffourteen,hehadtakenpianolessonswithfiveteachersandhadlearnedtoplaybetterthanallthem.Attheageoffifteen,Gershwinleftschoolandtookajobinamusiccompany.A:Didhecontinuetowriteuntilhedied?B:Yes,hedid.Inthesummerof1937,whileworkinginHollywood,he61illdiedofcancerattheageofthirty-nine.A:That’ssad.【答案】57．famous58．listeningto59．mostof60．whatabout61．because【2022·湖北·荆州】短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读短文并选择方框内的适当形式填空，每空仅填一个词，每个词仅用一次。as,close,end,family,large,last,over,performance,say,traditionCCTVNewYear’sGala(春晚)isaChineseNewYearspecialproducedbyChinaCentralTelevision.19\nTheprogrambeginsat8:00PMand(66)untilabout1:00AMonthefirstdayoftheNewYear.Theprogramhasreceivedextremely(67)audiences(观众),whichhavegrowngreatly(68)theyears.AstheChineseNewYear’sEveisatimewhenthe(69)membersgettogether,theGalaaddsapleasantmoodtothehouse(70)peoplesisinfrontoftheirTVsetlaughing,discussingandenjoyingthe(71).Ithasbecomea(72)inChinatowatchtheNewYear’sGala.Around1:00intheearlymorning,theprogram(73)withthesongGan’tForgetTonight.Tobringaudienceseven(74)totheyearlyshow,theGalaorganizershavetiredmanywaystomaketheprogrammoreattractive.Itis(75)thattherewillbenoadvertisementsthisyearsothataudiencescanbesatisfiedwithanaturalandsmoothGala.【答案】66.lasts67.large68.over69.familly70.as71.performance(s)72.tradition73.ends74.closer75.said【2022甘肃兰州】五、任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺连贯。inforhoweverunablestaylongitselfbeginleadlawFranklinD.RooseveltwasborninNewYorkonJanuary30,1882.HewenttoafamoushighschoolinMassachusetts,andstudiedhistoryinHarvard___66___threeyears.Rooseveltnextstudied___67___andthenworkedinafamousNewYorkCitylawfirm.Heenteredpolitics(政治)in1910.Forhim,thefuturelookedbright.___68___,inthesummerof1921,whilehavingaholidayinCanada,hesuddenlyfellseriouslyillandafterthathebecamedisabled.Hewas___69___towalkanymore.Notyet40,heseemedfinishedinpolitics.ButRooseveltwasnotbeatendown.Insteadof___70___athome,hewasstillactiveinpolitics.HebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1933.Heoncesaid__71__hisspeech“Theonlythingwehavetofearisfear___72___”.Rooseveltwasamanofunusualcharm(魅力),greatoptimismandstrongwill.Heserved____73_____thananyotherpresidentoftheUnitedStates,and_____74___thepeopleoftheUnitedStatesthroughthehardtimesofthe1930s.Hewasinofficefrom1933untilhisdeathin1945,atthe_____75____ofhisfourthterm(任期).【答案】　66.for67.law68.However69.unable70.staying71.in72.itself73.longer74.led75.beginning【2022山东泰安】短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）19\n根据短文内容，用方框中锁给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每空限填一词）ask,answer,for,and,large,learn,mean,question,why,smileLongago,therelivedalearnedmaninGreece.Hewaswell-known__________(76)hiswideknowledge.Andlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycameto____________(77)thingsfromhim.Thegreatmantaughthisstudentswithallhisheartand____________(78)theirquestionswithpatience.Onedayastudent_________(79)him,“Mydearteacher,didn’tyousayyouhavemanymorequestionsthanwedo?Butwethinkwestudentshavealotmorethanyou.”Witha_________(80),theteacherdrewtwocircles—oneisas________(81)asabigplate(盘子),andtheotherissmaller.“Ofcourse,I’velearnedmuchmore.ButIdon’tthinkIknowallyouknow.Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Insidethebigoneismyknowledgeofthings,_________(82)insidethesmalleroneyours.Outofthecirclesiswhatwedon’tknow.Mycircleislarger,soitslineislonger.That_________(83)Ihavemoreopportunitiestomeetwithwhatwedon’tknow.Andthat’s________(84)Imyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.Themoreyoulearn,themore_________（85）you’llhave.Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow.”【答案】76.for77.learn78.answered79.asked80.smile81.large82.and83.means84.why85.questions【2022.山东菏泽】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化!)sorrywilllookbothwebutdrinkmuchidearunOneafternoonJackandSarahwere46teaathomewhenJackaskedhertogooutforawalk.“That’sagreat47,Jack.Shallwegotothepark?”saidSarah,“Shouldwetakeanumbrella?Itmightrain.”“Idon’tthinkit’snecessary,Sarah.Theradiosaysthere48benorain.”Jacksaid.Ontheirthepark,Sarahnoticedthattheclouds49verydark.Sarahwasworriedthatitwouldrain,50theydidn’thaveanumbrella.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,thecloudswere51bigger.SoonitbegantorainandSarahwasverysorryshedidn’thaveanumbrella.“Comeon!Let’s52home!”shoutedJack.Whentheygothome,theywere53wet.“Ithink54shouldhavetakenanumbrella,”saidSarah.“I’mso55.Nexttimeyoushould’tlistentome.Justtakeanumbrella,”Jacksaid.19\n请将答案写在下面的横线上：46.______47.______48.______49.______50.______51.______52.______53.______54._______55.______【答案】46.drinking47.idea48.will49.looked50.but51.much52.run53.both54.we55.sorry【2022福建福州】II.综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次，每空一词aroundsuccessageinterestingchangeenoughmemoreworldonlyWheneven'Applefanwaswaitingforthenextsurprise.SteveJobsthefounderandformerCEOofApple,passedawayonOctober5th.201atthe86_________fifty-sixafteraseven-year-longbattlewitcancer.WhatisJobsbestrememberedfor?Manyof87_________wouldnamesomegreatproducts(产品)：theiPod,theiTouch,theiPhoneandtheiPad.Theyhave88_________thewayweenjoymusic,television,andevenbooks.ButJobsbroughtmuch89_________totheworldthanthesepopularproducts.As90_________businessman,Jobspassion（激情）andenergyencouragedtheworld.Hetoldus“dowhatyoulove”.Hesaid,“The91_________thingthatkeepsmegoingisthatIlovewhattodo.”Hebelieved“Peoplewithpassioncanchangethe92_________forthebetter.”Jobsmadecomputers93_________andeasytouse.HisiPhone,iPadandiToucharepopular94_________theworld.PeoplesayJobssolddreams,notproducts.AstheUSPresidentBarackObamasaid,Jobswas“brave95_________tothinkdifferently,bold(大胆的)enoughtobelievehecouldchangetheworld,andtalentedenoughtodoit.”【答案】86.age87us88.changed89.more90.enough91.only92.world93.interesting94.around95.enough【2022四川绵阳】第二节：选词填空（共十小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选出恰当的词，并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出个单词完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整。Parentsandchildren19\natbutelseenjoyhimjustmusicianparentpopulartellManyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Butdochildrenhavethesamedreams?Anewplay,calledHi,Ke’ai,66usthestoryofaboywiththenameofKe’ai.Hisparentswishhimtobecomepainterof67orscientistoneday.Theyteachhimtopaintandtoplaythepiano,68Ke’aidoesn’tenjoytheseactivities.ThenonedayKe’ai’sparentsseeLiuXiangwinagoldmedal69theAthensOlympicGames,andtheywant70tobeasportsman.“Butwhydotheywantmetobesomebody71?”Ke’aiasksandsays,“I72wanttobemyself.”Theplayshowsusthat73shouldunderstandtheirchildren,andlearntothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.Youngstudents74thestoryandalsothemusicintheplay.It’savery75playforthem.66.tells67.musician68.but69.at70.him71.else72.just73.parents74.enjoy75.popular【2022湖北随州】短文填空（共１０个空，每空１分，共１０分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文。每个词只能用一次。replyjustmakeneighborringfullinviteonsadwaitUntillastyear,thesaddestthingofmylifewasthatmywifeAliceandIcouldn’thaveanychildren.Sowealways76______allthechildreninourstreettoourhouseforChristmasbreakfast.Lastyear,Alicedied.Iwasvery77_______anddecidednottoinvitethechildrenforChristmasbreakfast.ButKathyandPeter,mynextdoor78_______,askedmetojointhemfordinner79_______ChristmasEve.AssoonasIarrivedandtookoffmycoat,Kathyaskedme,“Doyouhaveanymilkatyourhouse?”“Yes,”I80_______.“Ifyouneedsome,I’llgoandgetitrightaway.”“Oh,that’sallright.Comeandsitdown.Thekidshavebeen81_______foryou.JustgivePeteryourkeysandlethimdoit.”Afterahappydinnerwiththem,Iwenthome.WhenIopenedmyhouse,Ifoundmyhousehad19\nbeendecoratedbyPeter!Itwas82_______asbeautifulaseachChristmasbefore.Atthatmoment,IwishedthatIcouldstillservetheChristmasbreakfast,butIhad83_________nopreparation(准备).Earlythenextmorning,alittleboywithabagofcandies84________mybell.BeforeIcouldaskhimwhatwashappening,hewasjoinedbytwoofhisfriends.Withinfifteenminutes,myhousewas85_______ofchildren,andIhadallthefoodIneededfortheusualChristmasbreakfast.IhadahappyChristmasbreakfastwiththechildrenagain.76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________81.________82.________83.________84.________85.________【答案】76.invited77.sad78.neighbor79.on80.replied81.waiting82.just83.made84.rang85.full【2022湖北襄阳】七、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每空1分）先阅读短文，然后根据内容从方框内所给的单词中选择最恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次，一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。time,proper,break,use,other,that,mean,late,hard,place,little,spell,readyKnowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtime73__________,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn’t74__________thatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewil1ingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowand75__________todoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematics(数学上)factswillbe76__________inyourwholelife.Knowinghowto77__________makesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimessubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Makegooduseofclass78__________tolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeans79__________workafterclass.Lookaroundyourhouseandfindaquiet80__________withgoodlightingforstudy.Haveeverything81__________beforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks.Reviewigntheimportantpoints82__________werementionedbytheteachersinclasswillconsolidate(巩固)whatyouhavelearned.Previewingthematerialthattheteacherwillteachthenextdaywillhelpyouunderstanditmoreealilyinclassandyouwillrememberitlonger.19\nThesedaysmayhelpyouwithyourstudy.Youwillprobablydicovermany83__________afteryouhavetriedthese.Theymaysuitableforyouisthebest.【答案】73.properly74.mean75.later76.useful77.spell78.time79.less80place81.ready82.that83.others【2022四川宜宾】第二节：选词填空(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)请从下面方框中选出8个单词，并用其适当的形式填入相应题号后的横线上，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）really,clever,that,take,water,need,mistake,face,friendship,youngGraduationiscoming!Manystudentsareleavingschool.Whataretheytakingwiththem?Alotofthingforsure,butthemostimportantthingis76.Weaskedsometeacherstogiveusthelastlesson.Thelessonisproverbsaboutfriends.Olderpeopleoftenteachproverbsto77people.Everyculturehasproverbs.Theyareshortandeasytoremember.ThereisaGermanproverbthatsays,“Friendshipisaplantthatmustbe78.”Itmeansthatweneedto79careoffriendsliketakingcareofagarden.AnotherproverbisfromJapan.“Onlyyour80friendswilltellyouwhenyourfaceisdirty.”Itmeansthatonlygoodfriendstellyouwhenyouaremakinga81.Mygrandfathertoldme,“Nobodyissorich82hecanthrowawayafriend.”Everyone83friends.Begoodtothem.Goodbye,friends!Don’tforgetus!76.__________77._________78._________79._________80.__________81._________82._________83._________【答案】76.friendship77.younger78.watered79.take80.real81.mistake82.that83.needs【2022河南】五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。latertrousersIsingoneifwatcholdinbigfatherwhenMichaelJacksonwasborninIndiana,America,onAugust29,1958.Hewastheseventhoftheninechildren66hisfamily.19\nHisfather,JoeJackson,setupthefamilyband"TheJacksons".It67became"TheJackson5".LittleMichaelalways68hisbrotherspracticesinging.Whenhewasabout5years69，hejoinedthegroupandbecametheleadsingerof"TheJackson5".Michael'sfirstpublicshowwasataschoolprograminhis70gradein1963.Wearingblack71andawhiteshirt,hesangClimbEv'ryMountain.Michaelsaid,"Everybodygavemeabighand72Ifinishedsinging.Ijustcouldn'tbelieveit.Ididn'tthinkIhaddoneanythingspecial.Iwasjust73thewayIsangathomeeverynight.Ijustopen74mouthandsing."Michael'sfatherwasverystrictwithhissons.Withtheir75help,Michaeland"TheJackson5"startedcollectingtrophies(奖杯)attalentshows.66__67_68_69__70_____71._72._73._74._75._【答案】66.in67.later68.watched69.old70.first71.trousers72.when73.singing74.my75.father’sVII.选词填空（10分）【2022山东济南】A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（每次限用一次）ButhappyNobodyfriendsaroundThismorningabigrockwasintheway.(86)_____knewwhereitwasfrom.Allthecarshadtogo(87)_____it.Bensawtherock.Hetriedtomoveit.(88)_____itwassoheavy.Hecalledthreeofhis(89)______tohelp.Littlebylittletherockwasmovedoutofthestreet.Theypushedittoanearbypark.Benwas(90)_____toseepeoplesitontherockinthepark.【主旨大意】短文介绍了Ben和朋友们一块搬掉路中央的大石城的故事。他们把石块推到旁边的公园里，供人们坐在上面休息。86.Nobody87.around88.But89.friends90.happy【2022山东济南】B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词（每次限用一次）comegivepickflybeJoanisanicegirl.Onedaywhenshewastakingawalkinthepark,shesawabirdlyingonthegrass.Joanfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithitswing(翅膀)anditcounldn’tfly.Sherantothebirdand(91)_____itup.Joantookithome.Shelookedafterthebirdverycarefully.Soonthebirdgotbetter.Joanletthebird(92)_____away.Now,thebirdoften(93)_____toJoan’swindow.Eachtimethebird(94)_____somefoodbyJoan.ItseemsthatthebirdenjoysvisitingJoan.ForJoan,thebird(95)_____herfriendsinceshe19\nbroughtithome.【主旨大意】Joan偶然间，发现了一只受伤的鸟，并细心照顾使它飞上天空，而这只鸟最终也和她成为了好朋友。91.picked92.fly93.comes94.isgiven95.is【2022陕西】VII.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）bad,know,win,example,can,young,be,she,hard,takeBethanyHamilton,fromHawaii,likessurfingverymuch.Shebegantosurfata61.______age.Attheageofeight,Bethanytookpartinherfirstsurfcompetitionand62._______.Thisstartedaloveforsurfcompetitioninher.OnOctober31,2022,whileshe63._______surfing,abigsharkcameovertoBethanysuddenly.Thesharkgotherleftarm,andhurther64.__________.Luckily,shetriedherbestandswambacktotheland.Bethanylostover60℅ofherbloodandwas65.________tohospital.Thedoctorssavedherlife.Thegirlwasbraveandstrong---minded.Thoughshelostherarm,she66._______stillsurf.Later,Bethanyreturnedtothewater.Shedidn’tgiveup67.__________herdreamofbecomingasurfer,butshehadtopractice68.________thanbefore.Thenextyear,Bethanygotthefirstplaceinanimportantsurfcompetition.Astimewentby,peopleallovertheworldbeganto69.__________aboutBethanyandherstory.In2022,amovieaboutherwasmade.Sheisoneofmanygood70._________toteenagersthroughthestoryofabravegirlwithstrongmindandhope.【答案】61.young62.won63.was64.badly65.taken66.could67.her68.harder69.know70.examples【2022广西桂林】A.选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容选择正确的单词，将其适当形式写在答题卡上。waternouniverseitforBill:IsawagreatprogrammeonTVaboutspaceyesterdayevening.Tony:Whatis76about?Bill:Scientistshavediscovered77onMars.19\nTony:Really?That’sveryfantastic.HavetheydiscoveredlifeonMars?Bill:Well,they’relooking78lifebuttheyhaven’tfoundanythingyet.Tony:Iknowthere’s79lifeonthemoon.Bill:Yes,that’sright.Sofarthere’sonlylifeonEarth.Tony:Arewealonewithsomanystarsinthe80?Bill:Iaminterestedinit,soIwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.Tony:Iwishyouwill.[【答案】76.it77.water78.for79.no80.universe^@&:%中【2022四川成都】二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）researchcommontheyfunbeforecomparesuddensocialsamefindaffectexactWorriedThatPeopleAreLaughingatYou?Imaginethissituation.Youpassagroupofpeople.Thepeoplearetalkingtoeachother.Youcannothearwhattheyaresaying.But1theystartlaughing.Whatwouldyouthink?Wouldyouthinktheywerelaughingatsomething2thatoneofthemsaid?Or,tobehonestwithyourself,wouldyouthinktheywerelaughingatyou?Yes,you.Beinglaughedatisa3fear.Butamajorstudypublished(公布)in2022foundthatthisfearisnotthe4aroundtheworld.Itdiffersfromculturetoculture.Somepeopleinthestudysaidtheyfeltunsureof5insocialsituationsandhidtheirfeelingsofinsecurity(不安全).Otherssaidtheyavoided(回避)socialsituationswheretheyhadbeenlaughedat6.Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldmakethemgetintoclosecontact(接触)withotherpeople.Theyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem.Itcanbetrulysadforthosewholivewiththefearoflaughter.Itcan7howtheyleadtheirlives.Inthestudy,ateamfromtheUniversityofZurichledmorethanninety8fromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtounderstandthedifferencebetweennormalshynessandtruefearofbeinglaughedat.Anotherpurposeofthestudywas9thelevelsoffearofbeinglaughedatindifferentcultures.Thescientistssurveyedmorethantwenty–twothousandpeopleinforty19\n–twodifferentlanguages.The10wouldappearinScientificHumor.【答案】1.suddenly2.funny3.common4.same5.themselves6.before7.affect8.researchers9.tocompare10.findings【2022湖南常德】第三节选词填空（每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，选词用正确形式填空。（有三个多余的单词，每词限用一次）a,and,but,for,just,me,with,youMybiggestproblemisthatI’mtoobusy.When41wasyoung,Iusedtohavesomuchtime,42thesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.ThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospend43lotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends,butI44don’thavethetimeanymore.Intheevening,IusedtowatchTVorchatwithmygrandmother,butnowIhavetostudy.Ilovemusic,andmyfatherusedtotakemetoconcerts.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetime45concerts.Idomyhomeworkandgotobed.Ireallymisstheolddays.【答案】41.I42.but43.a44.just45.for19