2022年中考英语汇编精讲38 综合型

综合型【2022浙江义乌】六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）英语中有许多俚语在日常生活中被广泛使用。请阅读下面几则俚语，理解他们的意思，然后完成任务。A.onthesamepage:havingabasicunderstandingoragreementonsomethingB.upintheair:beingunsureorundecidedC.letthecatoutofthebag:givingawayasecretD.fireaway:beingallowedtoasksomebodyanythingyouwantE.misstheboat:beingtoolatetotakeanopportunity（机会）选择上面适当的俚语完成71～75小题，使句子完整、通顺。请将其序号填入空白处。71.A:You'dbettergoandbuytheticketsfortheconcertassoonaspossible,oryou'll▲.B:Thanks.Iwilldoitthisafternoon.72.A:Sowhereareyougoingonholidaythissummer?B:I'mnotsurereally.It'sstill▲.73.A:Thankyouforsuchaninterestingtalk.CouldIasksomequestions?B:Yes,ofcourse.Please▲.74.A:Thebussoundsnoisyandtheseatsdon'tfeelcomfortable.Whatdoyouthink?B:It'sjust▲.75.A:I'mreallynervous.I'mgoingtoaskSallytomarrymetomorrow.B:Oh,fantastic!Goodluck!A:Thanks,butremembernottotellanyoneelse.B:Don'tworry.Iwon't▲.71-75EBDAC【2022浙江台州】六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）下面是有关“如何自制电话”的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A~E中选择正确的选项与图片配对，完成71~75小题。Whatweneed：twoplasticcupsaballofthinstring（绳子）scissors（剪刀）apencil50\nHowtomakeastringphone：71.___________72.___________73.___________74.___________75.___________A.Tieaknot(打结)ineachendtokeepthestringinplace.B.Cutastring.AbouttentotwentymetersisOK.C.Giveyourfriendoneofthecupswhileyoutaketheother.Moveawayfromeachothersothatthestringisstraight.Taketurnstotalkintoacupwhiletheotherlistensthroughtheircupattheotherend.D.Usethepenciltomakeasmallhole(洞)inthebase(底部)ofeachcup.E.Putoneendofthestringthroughtheholessothattheendsareinsidethecups.【答案】71.B72.D73.E74.A75.C【2022福建宁德】（D）阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、正确。（每小题2分，满分10分）Twoyearsago,Iwenttoabookstore.WhenIstartedoutforhome,itwasalreadydark."Itlookslikerain,"IthoughtasIrodemybikehome.“____71____”IrodeasfastasIcould.Suddenly,Isawalittlegirlcrossingthestreet.Sheheldabasketinherhandandlookedatme.Shewasnervous.Iwasgettingnearerandnearertoher.____72____Thenitwastoolate.Mybikehitthegirlhard.Shewashitsohardthatshewascrying.Herbasketlayonthestreet.WhatcouldIdo?Onevoiceshouted,____73____Butanothervoicewhispered(耳语),"Getawayasfastasyoucan."Ididn'tknowwhattodo.ItwasrainingandIwasconfused(困惑的).Finally,Ijustrodeoff.Irodeonintherain,butmyheartwasbeatingfast.Icouldn'thelpthinkingaboutthegirl.____74____Wasshehurt?Iwasn'ttheresoIdidn'tknow.Idecidedtorideback.ButwhenIgotthere,thegirlwasgone.____75____Istoodthereforalongtime,ashamed(羞耻)ofmyself.Twoyearshavepassed,butIcan'tforgetthatgirl.Ireallywanttosaytoher;"I'msorry,littlegirl."50\nA.IwantedtostopbutIcouldn't.B.Onlyherbasketwasleft.C.Wasshestillcryinginthestreet?D.Gethertoadoctorasquicklyaspossible!E.Ineedtoridefaster.【答案】71.E72.A73.D74.C75.B【2022广东梅州】D配对阅读。阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A-G中找出与他们匹配的信息，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。（有两个多余项）71.Mysisterlikescandiesverymuch,butsheneverbrushesherteethaftereatingthem.72.Ihaveaskedmyuncletostopsmokingmanytimes,butitdidnotwork.73.Tonyalwaysgoestosleepaftermeals.74.MostchildrenliketoeatatKFCorMcDonald’s.75.Nowadays,manystudentslikewatchingTVathomeonweekendsforalongtime.A.Ithinkit’sabadhabit.Goingforawalkaftermealsisgoodforustokeepfitandhealthy.B.Waterisaveryimportantthingthatweneed.Scientistssayweshoulddrinkatleast2.5litersofwateraday.C.It’sveryimportanttoprotectourteeth.Eatingtoomuchcandiesisnotonlybadforourteethbutalsobadforhealth..D.WecanseethecolorfulworldbywatchingTVwithoureyes.Butweshouldprotectoureyescarefully.Weshouldletthemhavearestafterwatchingforonehour.E.Insummer,swimmingisverygood.Butyoushouldpayattentionthatyoushouldn’tgoswimmingafterdrinkingorwhenyouareveryhot.F.Manypeoplediedfromsmokingthem.Smokingbringsusserioushurt,andweshouldgetawayfromit.G．Thefoodtheretastesgood,butIthinkit’sjunkfood.Weshouldtakecareofoureatinghabitsandeatmorefoodwithhighvitaminsandeatlessmeat.【答案】71-75.CFAGD【2022江苏泰州】阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（10分）50\nWesternsthinkthattheeducationwaysinmanyChinesefamiliesarehardtounderstand.Herearesomeexamples.ManychildreninChinaarelookedafterbytheirgrandfathersandgrandmothersbecausetheirparentsarebusy.Butchildrenneedtostayandcommunicatewiththeirparents.Parentspaynoattentiontotherights(权利)ofchildren.Parentsshouldknockatthedoorbeforetheygointotheroomoftheirchildren.(1)Theyshouldn’tmovetheirchildren’sthingsbeforetheyagree.Parentsshouldcommunicatewithchildrenandrespect(尊重)therightsanddecisionofthem.Childrenwhoarenotrespectedalsodonotknowhowtorespectothers.（2）Parentsoftentheirchildrenothers.MostChineseparentswanttheirchildrentobesuccessful,becauseitcansavetheparents’face.Parentsoftensay“Youseesomebodyelseisstudyinghard,whatgoodgradestheyhave,andwhatprizestheyget”.Thisistheworstthing.Itwillonlybringthechildmuchharmandpain.Manychildrenaremadetodowhattheirparentsexcept,thoughtheydonotlikeit.Forexample,parentsasktheirchildrentolearntoplaythepianoorgoabroad.Itshouldbedecidedbychildrenthemselves.Themorehard-working,thebetter.Manyparentsthinkschoolperformanceiseverything.Infact,theintegrated(综合)abilityissoimportantthatitwillaffectchildrenalltheirlives.1.将（1）句译成中文。2.在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。3.回答问题：WhyaremanychildrenlookedafterbytheirgrandparentsinChina?4.在文中找出与Childrenthemselvesshouldmakeadecisionaboutit.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。【答案】1.征得孩子们的同意前，父母不应该移动他们的物品。2.comparewith3.Becausetheirparentsarebusy.4.Itshouldbedecidedbychildrenthemselves.5.WesternsthinkthattheeducationwaysinmanyChinesefamiliesarehardtounderstand.【2022福建泉州】(d)根据短文内容，将下面A-E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。（5分）。50\nMr.Webstermanagesabarinourtown.ItsnameisTheWhiteHorse,forapictureofawhitehorsewasoncehungonthewall.76butinthepastthingswerequitedifferent.Atthattime,Mr.Websterwasmuchworriedabouthisbar.Onedayafriendofhiscame,lookedaroundandsaid,"Takedownthepictureofthewhitehorseandchangeitforapictureofablackone,"“77”Mr.Webstersaid."Yes,butjustdoit."hisfriendsaidandwentoutofthebar.Mr.Websterwenttoanartistandsaid,“78”Thenextdayapictureofablackhorseappearedonthewall.Soonafterthedooropened,amancameinandshouted,"_79_Thepictureonthewallisdifferentfromthename."Thenhesatdownanddranksomething.80andthenanotherandanother.Alotofpeoplecameinandsaid,"Thepictureonyourwalliswrong."ButtheyallstoppedanddrankinMr.Webster'sbar.Fromthenon,Mr.Websterwashappyagain.A.ButthenameofthebarisTheWhiteHorse.B.Anothermancameinandsaidthesame,C.Noweverythinginthebargoeswell,D.Iwantapictureofablackhorse.E.There'sagreatmistake!【答案】76—80CADEB【2022湖南衡阳】(C)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。每空一词。（共5小题，计10分）ChiLiisoneofthebest-knownChinesewritersinthewest.Shewasborninthe1990s.①Attheageof19,Chienteredamedicalcollegein1976.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedasadoctoratahospitalinWuhan.Asshelovedliteraturemuchmore,shewenttoWuHanUniversitytostudyChineselanguageandliteraturein1983.Shechosewritingasherprofession(专业).Duringthe1980s,Chiwrotemanyworksfulloflove.②Inthe1990s,herworks,suchasApartFromLoveandTheSunWasBorns,wereaboutlivesofyoungpeopleandeverydayproblems.③______2022,Chihasreachedahigherlevelinherworks.Andmanyofhernovelshavereceivedagreathonor.LifeShowisoneofherrepresentative(代表)worksand④ithasbeentranslatedinto50\nmanylanguages.ThestoryshowsthereallifeofacommonwomaninWuhan.Chisays,“Writersdon’tneedtobeanyone,buttheyshouldbeabletounderstandeveryone”Sosheoftentravels⑤alonetogetafeelofhowtheworldisandtriestounderstandpeoplefromallsocialstrata(阶层).56.将①处划线部分改写成复合句。Chienteredamedicalcollegein1976____________________________________.57.将②处划线部分翻译成汉语。__________________________58.根据上下文写出③处所缺单词。______________________59.写出④处it所指代的内容。60.写出⑤处划线单词的同义词组。_______________________答案：56.Whenshewasnineteen。57.在二十世纪九十年代。58.Since。59.LifeShow。60.byherself。【2022山东青岛】B.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。(5分)10millionreptiles(爬行动物),suchassnakes,crocodiles,turtles,arekilledeveryyear.Theirskinisusedtomakefashionitems,likehandbagsandshoes.Thewhalesareindangerbecausemankillsthemfortheirmeatandoils.Orangutans(猩猩)liveinrainforests.Theywanttoliveinpeace,butpeoplearecuttingdownthetreesforwoodandfarming.Thisisabigproblembecausethetreesaretheorangutan'shomes.Theyareverydifficulttofindandstudybecausetheyareshyanimals.Theyarealsoourcousins!Thereisn'tenoughbambooforpandastoeatbecausemanhascutdownnearlyhalfthebambooforests.Researchhasshownthatthereareonlyabout600pandasinthewildworld.MostofthemliveinChina.Somepeopletaketheturtle'seggstoeat.Theskinoftheturtleisusedtomakesomejewelry.IntheFarEast,rhinoceros'(犀牛)horns(角)areusedtomakemedicines.Theyarealsousedtomakeornaments(饰品).50\nThereareonlyabout2,500manateesintheUS.Theyareendangeredbecausesomeoftheswampshavebecomepolluted.Also,theresometimesisn'tenoughfoodforallofthemSowhatcanyoudotoprotectthem?·Trynottobuyjewelrymadefromanimals.·Trytokeeptheplanetcleanandfreefrompollution.·Tellotherpeopleaboutwhatyou'velearned.任务(一)选择与动物名称相匹配的图片一，将图片的字母代号填写在相应的横线上。(1分)1.panda_____2.rhinoceros_______3.turtle_______4.manatee______任务(二)用英语回答问题。(1分)Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?_____________________________________任务(三)根据短文内容，列出导致动物濒危的两种原因。(2分)①______________________________②______________________任务(四)请将文中Theyarealsoourcousins!翻译成中文。(1分)_______________________________________B．任务（一）1.B2.A3.D4.C任务（二）Eight/8任务（三）1.Peoplearecuttingdownthetreesforwoodandfarming.2.Manhascutdownnearlyhalfthebambooforests.3.Somepeopletaketheturtleseggstoeat./Theskinoftheturtleisusedtomakesomejewelry.4.Rhinoceros’hornsareusedtomakemedicines./Rhinocerosareusedtomakeornaments.5.Someoftheswampshavebecomepolluted./Theresometimesisn’tenoughfoodforallofthem.【2022山东青岛】C.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。(5分)Itbringsusalotofpleasurewhenweseepeopleweloveandthingsweenjoy.Butwithoutthesenseofsight,wewouldmissthoseenjoyablemoments.Wemusttakecaretoprotectoureyesightandeyes.50\nRemember*Neverstandwithyourfaceoverapanoffryingfood.Popping(迸,溅)oilcanhurtyoureyes.*Whenworkingatyourcomputer,rememberthe20-20-20rule.Afterevery20minutesofscreentime,lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.Thisallowsyoureyestorelaxandchangefocus.Putyourcomputerscreenfivetonineinches(英寸)beloweyelevel.Thiskeepsyoureyespartlyclosed,allowing①themtoblink(眨)correctlyandremainmoist(湿润).*Carefullywatchchildrenandtheir②handicraftprojects.Everydaythingssuchasscissors,paperknivesandpencilscancauseeyeinjures.*Neverallowchildrentoplaywithorlightfireworks.任务(一)从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。(1分)Yourfaceshouldneverbeoverapanoffryingfood.___________________任务(二)请根据短文内容完成句子。(2分)Whenweworkatthecomputerfor20minutes,weshould__________,andalsoweshouldputourcomputerscreen________.任务(三)请根据上下文，写出句中画线单词指代的意思。(1分)Thiskeepsyoureyespartlyclosed,allowing①themtoblinkcorrectly.___________________________________________________________任务(四)选择②handicraft的词义。(1分)()A.与手有关的B.手C.手工艺品C.任务（一）Neverstandwithyourfaceoverapanoffryingfood.任务（二）lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds;fivetonineinchesbeloweyelevel任务（三）(your)eyes【2022山东德州】阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面各小题。Allgoodlessonsandhabitsbeginearly.Savingisaskillthateveryoneneeds.Learningtosavemoneywhenyouareyoungisanimportantlesson.Ihavebeenlucktolearnthislessonearly;Ihavehadagrass-cuttingbusinesswhenIwas10yearsold.Ispentabout10%ofthemoneythatImadeandsavetheother90%.Savingmoneyisagoodwaytobuildupwealth.Thenyoucanbeginplanningforyourfuture.Forexample:50\nAthighschoolmanyparentspayforalmosteverything,soyourcostcanbesmall.77①______Youngpeopleshouldrealizethattheirteenageyearsisagreattimetobeginsaving.Afterhighschool,collegeisexpensiveand“real”lifebegins.77②______Ifyouareinyourthirtieswithoutanysavings,youwillhavetoworkharder.78theearlieryoubeginsaving,theeasieryourlifewillbe.Asyougetolder,itcanbehardertostartsavingbecausethecostofthelivingishigher.Youneedmoremoneytopayyourbills.Manypeoplesaythatmoneyisnoteverything.Itistrue.Butmoneycanhelpyoutoliveabetterlife.Besides,itwillmeanyoucanlivethewayyouwant.76.Whendid“I”starttosavemoney?请从A、B、C中为77①②选择合适的选项A．Ifyouhavesomemoneygoingtocollegewillbemucheasier.B.Ifyouhavemepocketmoney,youshouldsavealittle.C.Ifyouwanttohaveahouseandhaveafamily,youneedmoney.78.请把画线部分的汉语翻译成英语__________________________________79.Whyissavingmoneymoreimportantasyougetolder?_____________________________________80.请为本文拟一个合适的标题_________________________________【答案】76.WhenIwastenyearsold.77.①B②A78.你开始积蓄越早，生活就会越轻松。79.Becausethecostoflivingishigher./Youneedmoremoneytopayforyourbills.80.Learningtosavemoney/Savingmoneyisimportant/Savingmoneyisgoodforyourlife.【2022青海西宁】八、任务型阅读（共10分）MostAmericanstudents78.havetosaygoodbyetoexpensivethingsthesedays.“Peopleareafraidtospendmoneynow,”saidLinda,79.whohasashoeandhandbagstore.“Theydon’tknowwhatthefuturewillbring.”Duringthefinancialcrisis(金融危机),thecountryhastosellorclosesomebiggestbanks.ThishasmadelotsofAmericansafraidtobuyexpensivethings.Thecrisisbeganseveralyearsago.Experts(专家)think80.itwasbecauseUSbankslentmoneytooeasily.Alotofpeopleandcompanies,whoborrowedmoney,foundthemselvesunable50\ntopayitback.Thisleftthebanks,aswellaswellasthepeoplewhoputtheirmoneyinthebanks,withoutmoney.Sincethebanksborrowedmoneybetweenthemselvesandevenacrossforeigncountries,thewholeworldwas81.________________(陷入麻烦)TheUSgovernmentagreedona$700billionplantotrytosavethefinancialmarket.Butnooneissurewhetheritwillhelpornot.Presidentsfrom20countriestriedtoworktogethertofindawayoutofthemoneytrouble.78.用适当的词或短语替换划线部分，保持基本意义不变。79.用适当的词代替who，使之成为简单句的主语。80.把划线部分译为中文。81.用英语完成此处，每空一词。82.根据短文内容用适当的词补全句子。Thepassageismainlyabout________.【答案】78.can’tbuy/don’tbuy/can’tafford/havetostoptheideatobuy79.she80.金融危机是因为美国银行贷/借款太容易。81.introuble82.thefinancialcrisis【主旨大意】短文叙述了美国金融危机产生的原因，对人们生活产生的影响以及来自世界20个国家的首脑一起努力试图走出走出危机。【2022青海西宁】C.阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子还原到文中空缺处，然后完成第55题。WhenIwasabout12,Ihadaclassmate,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.___51___SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtoputupwithheraslongasIcould___52___Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.___53___Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,“Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”___54___.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometrouble50\nandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwillrememberallyourlife!A.Manyyearshavepassed.B.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.C.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudentD.Tomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MybestfriendalwayspointedoutmyshortcomingsB.MyfathertoldmetopaynoattentiontowhatshehadsaidC.Itriedtogetalongwiththegirlaslongaspossible.D.Ifsomeonesaidsomethingaboutyou,youshouldfollowthemall.【答案】51-55.CBDAC【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。短文记叙了当“我”十二岁时，“我”的一位女同学喜欢找“我”的缺点，最后“我”不能忍受了，跑回去告诉父亲，他听了我的倾诉，教我正确面对的方法，使“我”收益无穷。【2022辽宁大连】B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）  Passage 4 Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfident（自信的）whenyouarestudying._42_Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass._43_Forexample,someteachersmayfocusonlotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatthem.Don'ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes._44_Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning._45_Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace,sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.50\nGoodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseverymorning,you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest.  A.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.  B.It isn't interesting but you may find it very useful.  C.However, most students don't know how to take notes.  D.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.  E.Surely, you will succeed if you follow your teacher in class.  F.Different teachers do things differently.  【答案】42A43C44D45B  【2022吉林省】CImetRose,mynewclassmate,onthefirstdayofcollege.Tomysurprise,shewasalready87yearsold.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoungage?”Ijoked.“I’mheretomeetarichman,getmarried,havetwochildren,andthenretireandtravel.”Sheanswered.(81)_____________Likeyoungstudents,rosewasouting,kindandhelpful.(82)__________Soon,shebecameasuperstarinourcollege.Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtogiveusaspeech.Iwillneverforgetwhatshesaidtous,“Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoungandachievingsuccess.”“First,youhavetolaughandfindhumor(幽默感)everyday.Then,youneedtohaveadream.(83)____________Next,findanychancetochangeyourself.Finally,peopleshouldn’thaveregrets(遗憾)forthingstheydidn’tdo.”(84)_________________Over2000studentswenttoherfuneral(葬礼)toexpresstheirlovetothewonderfulwoman.Thegreatwomandidn’tliveinthisworldanylonger,butshegaveusanunforgettablelessoninlife.Thatis-----(85)____________Don’tyouthinkso?从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。（5分）A.Whenyouloseyourdream,youdie.B.Shealwayshadfriendsaroundher.C.Nevertoooldtolearn.D.Oneweekaftershefinishedhercollege,shediedinhersleep50\npeacefully.E.Bothofuslaughed,becauseweknewwhatshesaidwasn’ttrue.81-85EBADC(D)【2022黑龙江鸡西】Potatoesareverypopulartoday.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.PotatoesgrewinSouthAmerica5,000yearsago.Buttheyonlybecamepopularinotherplaces200yearsago.Inthe16thcentury,theSpanishtookthepotatofromSouthAmericatoEurope.Butthepeopledidn’tlikethisstrangevegetable.Somepeoplethoughtthattheirskinswouldlookliketheskinoftheplantiftheyatethepotato.Sotheyonlyatetheleaves.Thismadethemsickbecausethereispoison(毒药)intheleaves.Inthe1800s,peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.PotatoesbecamethemainfoodinIreland.Thensomethingunluckyhappened.In1845,adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.Todayeachcountryhasitspotatodish.Germanseatpotatosalad,andtheUSAhasthebakedpotato.Ofcourse,theFrenchinventedFrenchfries.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.Potatoeswere(76)______inSouthAmerica5,000yearsago.Buttheyweren’tpopularinotherplaces(77)______200yearsago.Inthe16thcentury,theSpanishtookthemtoEurope.Theyateleaves(78)ofhavingpotatoes.Asaresult,peoplewerebadlyillbecauseofthepoisonintheleaves.Inthe1800s,peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.(79)______,therewassomethingwrongwiththepotatoes.Twomillionpeoplediedbecauseoftheshortage(缺少)ofpotatoesin1845.Butnowtherearemany(80)______ofpotatodishesintheworld.答案：76.planted/grown77.until78.instead79.Unluckily/Unfortunately/However80.kinds(A)【2022黑龙江鸡西】ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofeachparagraph.Nooneknowswhenthefirsthousewasbuiltandwhowasthefirstonetobuildthehouse.Butthehousesarechangingallthetime.()61.Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architects(建筑学家)believethattheymaycometrueoneday.Theonlythingforsureisthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossibleinthefuture.()62.Manyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuildahouselikealeaf,thesurfaceof50\nthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevenmakefreshairfortheroom.The“root”(根)ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoiltocontroltheroom’stemperature.()63.Likealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnsdarkandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.()64.Thisdesignisperhapsforthefutureoffood.Ithasagardenontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverymorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.()65.Lookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,theoldwaysofbuildinghousescanalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney(烟囱)canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtorunoutofthechimney.A.LearningfromthepastB.MealsathomeC.ThelizardhouseD.HousesinthefutureE.ThetreehouseF.Thehistoryofthehouses答案：61—65DECBA【2022广东茂名】C.阅读下面短文，并从后面的文本框中为本文的①②③⑤段选择恰当的大意。①Inourlives,wesometimessayordosomethingthatmayhurtothers.Thenweneedtoapologize(道歉).Makinganapologyhelpstoimproveaninjuredfriendship.②Wearealreadyfamiliarwithsomeexpressionsforapologizing,suchas“Excuseme”orI’msorry”.Therearealsootherwaystoapologize,suchas“Pardon”and“Iapologize”.Whenyouhavemissedyourhavemissedyourfriend’sparty,youmightsay,“Iwasreallybusythatdayandjustcouldn’tmakeit.Isincerelyapologize.”Whenyougetangrywithsomeoneandrealizeyouarewrong,youmaysay,“Iamsorry.Iapologizeformypoorattitude.”③Whenapersonapologizestoyou,itisnecessarytoreplypolitely,“It’sallright,”or“Nevermind.”Ifthesituationisnecessarytoreplypolitely,“It’sallright,”or“Nevermind.”Ifthesituationismoreseriousandthepersonisreallysincere,youmightsay,“Iunderstandhowyoufeel,”or“Weallmakemistakes.”Sometimespeopleapologizenotforhavingdonesomethingwrong,butfortheinconvenience50\ntheyhavecaused.Onthebuildingunderrepairyoumayseesinsreading,“Wearerebuildingourstoretoserveyoubetter.Pleasepardonourdust.”Inthesupermarketyoumayhearasalespersonsay,“I’msorryithasbeensoldouttoday.Wouldyoupleasecometomorrow?”⑤Peoplesometimesareembarrassedtomakeanapology,becausetheydonotwanttoloseface.Yettherearewaystomakean“indirectapology”.Makinganapologyonthephoneisnotadirectorverypersonalwayofapologizing,butitissometimesthebestchoice.Ifoneisnotsofamiliarwiththeotherandtheymightfeelthereisachanceofunpleasantness,some“distance”isoftensaferandunderstandable.Learninghowtoapologizeisimportantinourlife.Wedon’tlosefacewhenweapologize.Instead,we’dlosefaceifweneversaysorryforourmistakes.A.HowtogiveananswertoanapologyB.ThewaysofmakinganapologyC.WhyshouldwemakeanapologyD.Howtoavoid(避免)aface-to-faceapology67.Paragraph①:________68.Paragraph②:________69.Paragraph③:________70.Paragraph⑤:________【答案】67-70.CBAD【主旨大意】本文是说明文，说明了我们为什么要道歉，道歉的方式，如何回答对方道歉以及如何避免面对面的道歉。C【2022广东河源】配对阅读：阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A-G中找出与他们匹配的信息。（有两个多余项）66.Mysisterlikescandiesverymuch,butsheneverbrushesherteethaftereatingthem.A.Ithinkit’sabadhabit.Goingforawalkaftermealsisgoodforustokeepfitandhealthy.B.Waterisaveyimportantthingthatweneed.Scientistssayweshoulddrinkatleast2.5litersofwateraday.C.It’sveryimportanttoprotectourteeth.Eatingtoo50\n67.Ihaveaskedmyuncletostopsmokingmanytimes,butitdidnotwork.68.Tonyalwaysgoestosleepaftermeals69.MostchildrenliketoeatatKFCorMcDonald’s70.Nowadays,manystudentslikewatchingTVathomeonweekendsforalongtime.muchcandiesisnotonlybadforourteethbutalsobadforhealth.D.WecanseethecolorfulworldbywatchingTVwithoureyes.Butweshouldprotectoureyescarefully.Weshouldletthemhavearestafterwatchingforonehour.E.Insummer,swimmingisverygood.Butyoushouldpayattentionthatyoushouldn’tgoswimmingafterdrinkingorwhenyouareveryhotF.Manypeoplediedfromsmokingthem.Smokingbringsusserioushurt,andweshouldgetawayfromit.G.Thefoodtheretastesgood,butIthinkit’sjunkfood.Weshouldtakecareofoureatinghabitsandeatmorefoodwithhighvitaminsandeatlessmeat.【答案】66.C67.F68.A69.G70.D【2022佛山】阅读下面5段语言材料。从A到F选项中找出与它们相对应的标题，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。61Areyouworriedaboutbringingbananastoworkorschoolandfindthembruised(碰伤的)?BananaGuardallowsyoutosafelycarryandstorebananas,lettingyouenjoyperfectbananasanytime,anywhere.62Areyoutiredofothersstealingyourcoffeecup?TheLockCuphasaholewhichpreventsmostpeoplefromusingit.Onlytheownerofthecupcanusehis/herkeytoclosethehole.63Makingteatakestime.Youmustwaitfortheteatosteep(浸泡)Well,thePenguin(企鹅)TeaTimerhappilydoesthewaitingforyou.Whentimeisup,hepenguinraisesitsmouthbyitself.64Whatdayistoday?Youdon’tknow?ThenyouneedaDayClock.It’sdesignedforpeopletorememberweeklyeventslikeyoursportday,movienight,andmore.It’sgoodforvacationswhenit’seasytoforgettheday.50\n65Whetheryouwanttositinthesun,neartheriverorunderthetree...nowyouhaveyourmovablebench(长凳),tositwhereveryoulike.A.PenguinTeaTimerB.BananaGuardC.EggHolderD.Wheel-movingBenchE.LockCupF.DayClock【2022河北省】IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，并按要求回答76-80题。AstheInternetbecomesmorepopular,manyoldermedia(媒体)businessesaredyingout.ButTVseemstobedoingOK.Infact,it'sdoingbetterthanOK.ThoughtheInternetispopularintheworld,televisioncontinuestodrawmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldtomanyofitsprograms.HundredsofmillionsturntoTVtowatchWorldCupsoccer,OlympicGamesandDiscoveries.Inmanyplaces,increasingnumbersofpeoplecanwatchmoreTVthanbefore.Tenyearsago,only44%ofBritishhomeshadsatelliteorcableTV（卫星或有线电视).Today,morethan93%do.Moreimportantly,recentstudiesshowthatpeoplearespendingmoretimewatchingTV.Surprisingly,thisiseventrueofyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof8and18.Today'stelevisionindustryhasgivensomanychoices.Asaresult,peoplecanwatchmoreofthethingstheylike24hoursaday.Thetechnologybehindtelevisionhasalsoimproved.Thebigboxesthatoncefilledlivingroomsaregone.Today'sTVscreensarethinnerandthinner,yetthepicturesarebetterandbetter.TVsarealsomovingfromlivingroomsintokitchensandvehicles.Foryears,TVshavealsobeenusedasvideogameplayers.Butnowtheyhavebeenusedinafewnewways.ManytelevisionscanconnecttotheInternetandrecordprograms.Theyalsolet50\npeoplewatchtwoprogramsatthesametime.Todaythemostmoderntelevisionhasbeenonthewayofdevelopment.TheInternetisthemainchallenge(挑战)fortelevisionnow.ButTVindustryhasshownthattelevisionwillbeimportantforyearstocome.76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；78—79题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。76.StudiesshowthatpeoplearespendingmoretimewatchingTVthanbefore.【】77.Manytelevisionscan__________________________theInternetandrecordprograms.78.WhereareTVsmovingfromlivingrooms?___________________________________________________________________________79.Whatisthemainchallengefortelevision?___________________________________________________________________________80.________________________________________________________________________【答案】：76.T77.connectto78.Intokitchensandvehicles./Kitchensandvehicles./TVs/Theyaremovingfromlivingroomsintokitchensandvehicles.79.TheInternet./TheInternetisthemainchallengefortelevision.80.当今，最高科技的电视已经在开发研究的道路上【2022浙江嘉兴】任务阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面五位学生对校服的看法，选出他们喜欢的校服。71.TonyItisimportanttowearthemostcomfortableclothesatschool.MyfriendsandIallpreferT-shirtsinsummer.72.JimmyWedoalotofsportsatschool,soitisagoodideatowearclothesthatarcgoodforsports._73.SusanItisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Adressisaperfectchoice.Girlslookniceindresses._74.JohnsonOrschoolhasarespectforthetraditionalChineseCulture.SowhynotgetallthestudentsinTangZhuang?50\n_75.EmmaWe'llhavemanyactivitiesinthecomingmonths.Soasuit（asetofclothes)willbetheoneasweneedtodressupfortheseactivities.【答案】71、D72、E73、C74、B75、A【2022四川广安】下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，不得改变原文意思，并将正确答案写在右边的相应的题号的横线上。YesterdayIwastidymyroom.Ifoundanold91._______________boxofmyfather.Hegaveittometwoyearsago.It92._______________wasrealinterestingtodiscoversomeofmyfather’s93._______________childhoodhobbies.Heoncetoldmethathewrotefor94._______________peopleallovertheworld,andtheysentheletters,too.95._______________Asaresult,hehadsomewonderfulstamp.Peoplealso96._______________gavehimthingsfromdifferentcountries,suchlikeasilk97._______________fanfromJapanbutasmallmodelshipfromAustralia.98._______________Myfatherevenkepttheticketfromhisonefootballmatch!99._______________Itmademetothinkaboutlookingaftermycollections.100.______________91.tiding92.father’s93.really94.to95.him96.stamps97.as98.and99.first100.think【2022江苏扬州】阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen?Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.Itisimportantinlettingothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen’topenwithothers,wewon’tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen,First,Makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Third,trytochangeyourquestionsintostatements(陈述句)andtalkinthe50\nfirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.Forexample,youmightsay,“Ifeelhappythatyou’rehere,”insteadof,“Areyougladthatyou’rehere?”Finally,trynottosay,“Idon’tknow.”ThisusuallymeansIdon’twanttothinkaboutitanymore.Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends,butnotwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwell,becauseyouarenotsurehowsomeoneelsewillusewhattheyknowaboutyou.Besides,somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.Ifwesayeverythingwefeelorthinktothem,theywillfeelveryuncomfortableattimes.Inall,beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople,butwe’dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.Title:BeingopenMeaningsofbeingopen·56otherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.·Showothers57wethinkandfeel.·Letothersunderstandand58us.·Believeinourselvesandothersbybeingopen.59tobemoreopen·Make60youroutsidebehavioristhesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.·Trytoshareyour61feelings·Makestatementsinsteadof62andusethefirstperson.·Trynottosay,“Idon’tknow.”Reasonsfornotbeingtooopen·Someonemayuseyour63tohurtyou.·Youwillmakethemfeelveryuncomfortable64Conclusion:Itwill65usgetonwellwithothersifwekeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.【答案】56.Invite57.how/what58.accept59.Ways60.sure61.real/true62.questions63.information64.sometimes65.make/help【2022江苏南京】A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词50\nInthedesertsofNorthAfricaandSaudiArabialivesthesmallestofallfoxeswiththelargestofears.Thisanimalisthefennecfox.Fennecfoxeshaveearsthatare5to6incheslong.That’sbigforanAnimalthatweighslessthanfourpounds.Theirearshelpshed(除去)bodyheat.And,asyoumayhaveguessed,theyalsoprovidegreathearing.it’salsointerestingtothinkaboutthehairoffennecfoxes.Whywouldafoxthatlivesinthedesertneedathick,furcoat?Actually,thedesertisn’talwayswarm.Duringthenighttime,adesertcanbeterriblycold!Afennecfox’sfurkeepsthemwarmthosedesertnights.Theyalsohavelongbushytailsthattheyuseasablanket.Andthehairontheirfeetprotectsthemfromthehotsandinthedaytime.Fennecfoxesliveinsmallcommunitiesofdens(兽穴).Theyspendmostofthedaysleepingintheirdens,outofthehotsun.Then,whennightcomes,theycomeoutinsearchoffood.Inadditiontotheirgreathearing,fennecsalsousetheirgreatsenseofsmellandbigeyestotrackdowndinner,Likeotherfoxes,fennecsareomnivores.Thismeanstheyeatbothmeatandplants.Theylikeeatingbirds,eggs,insects,snails,fruitsandleavesbest.Fennecsfoxmothershaveonetofivebabiesatatime.Thelifespanofafennecfoxis10to12years.Thecreamcolorationoffennecfoxeshelpthemblendintotheirdeserthabitat.Still,theyhavetowatchoutforpredators(捕食性动物).Theseincludecaracals(atypeofwildcat),jackals,eagleowls,hyenasandhumans.Humanscatchthemfortheirfurandsellaspet.FennecFoxes62areas◆DesertsofNorthAfricaandSaudiArabia.Appearance◆Theyarethe63ofallfoxeswiththelargestofears.◆Theirthickfur64themtosurviveinthecolddesertnight.Thehairontheirfeetprotectsthemfromthe65ofthesandduringthedaytime.Ability50\n◆Theyhaveverygood_66_andeyesightwithbigearsandeyes.◆Theyarealsogoodattrackingdowndinnerwiththeirgreatsenseof67.Character◆Theyliveinsmallcommunities.◆They68intheirdensmostoftheday.At69theybecomeactiveandcomeoutinsearchoffood.Food◆Theyeatbothmeatandplants.◆Their70foodsincludebirds,eggs,insects,snails,fruitandleaves._71_◆Theyarehuntedbycaracals,jackals,eagleowls,hyenasandhumans.【答案】62．Living63．smallest64．helps65．heat66．hearing67．smell68．sleep69．night70．favourite71．Danger【2022贵州贵阳】A．阅读短文，完成表格。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy，butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekphilosopher,said,“Happinessdependsonourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappinessbyourselves.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,thatwedon’tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsusuallyenjoyhappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecretofhappinessistobeactiveandhavehobbies.Theycanhelpyouforgetyourproblemsandlosetrackoftime.Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport,suchassnowboardingorsoccer.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetohelpothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.50\nParagraphsThemainideaofeachparagraphParagraphOneInthisparagraphthewritertriestotellusthathappiness96._____.ParagraphTwoThisparagraphtellsusifwewanttobehappy,weshouldlearnto97._______inourlife.ParagraphThreeTobeactiveandhavehobbiescanalsohelpus98._______.ParagraphFour99._______isagoodwayforustofindhappiness.Afterreading,weknowthebesttitleofthispassageis100._______.文章主要介绍了获得幸福的一些建议。96.dependsonourselves97.enjoythesimplethings98.haveahappylife99.Helpingothers100.TheSecretsofHappiness【2022甘肃兰州】仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Mom’s_____④_______Alittleboyinvitedhismothertothefirstteacher---parentmeetingofhiselementaryschool.Tohissurprise,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachermethismother._____①____shewasabeautifulwoman,therewasascar(伤疤)thatcoverednearlytherightsideofherface.Theboyneveraskedhismomwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,otherpeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother,butthelittleboyfeltembarrassedforhismom’slooks,andhidhimselffromeveryone.However,heheardtheconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”theteacherasked.Themotherreplied,“②Whenmysonwasababy,hisroomcaughtfireoneday.Everyonewastooafraidtogetintotheroom,butIrushedintoit.WhileIwasrunningtowardshisbed,abeam(横梁)felldownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedunconscious(失去知觉的).③幸运的是，有人救了我们。”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“ButIhaveneverregretted(后悔)doingwhatIdid,”sheadded.Havingheardthat,thelittleboywassomovedthatherantowardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Hehugged(拥抱)herandhelpedherheldherrighthandtightlyfortherestoftheday.76.在①处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_________________.50\n77.将句划线部分译成汉语：______________________________________________.78.将句划线部分译成英语：_____________________________________________.79.从文中找出两个形容词，对小男孩情感的前后变化进行描述：_________________.80.在处填入一个适当的名词补全短文的标题：___________________________________.【答案】76.Although/Though(大小写忽略不计)　　77.当我的儿子还是个婴儿的时候，有一天，他的房间着火了。　　78.Luckily/Fortunately,aman/someone/somebodysavedus.　　79.embarrassed,moved　　80.Love/Scar/Face/Looks.(大小写忽略不计)【2022·湖北·荆州】功能阅读（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文并按每小题的要求答题。WuJupingisjustandordinarysaleswoman.However,onJuly2,2022,shebravelycaughtafallingchildandhasbeenpraisedas①/ðəməʊst‘bju:təfʊl‘mʌðə/inChina.Thechildfellfromthe10thfloorofabuildingintoWu’sarms.Thechildistwoyearsole,petnamedNiuNiu.②NiuNiuclimbeduptothewindowlookingforhergrandma.Whenaneighborlivingonefloorbelowsawthelittlegirlfalling,heheldoutaladder(梯子)tocatchher.③Theladder,however,wastooshorttoreachthegirl.Atthisdangerousmoment,Wu,whowasjustwalkingnearthebuilding,rushedtothespotandcaughthersuccessfullybeforeshehittheground.Thegirlfellintocoma(昏迷),andWuwasalsoinjuredseriouslyinherleftarm.OnJuly8,NiuNiu,whowasabletomoveherfingers,feetandeyes,④wasoutofdangerousconditionandWu’sarmisrecoveringwellnow.76.根据①处的注音写出英语单词.77.1)在②处的划线句子中找出两个可以连读的词.　2)在②处的划线句子中哪个词的最后一个音可以失去爆破?78.根据③处的划线句子在下面句子中的每个空白处填入一个适当的词(首字母已给出):Theladder,however,wassshortthatitcreachthegirl.79.将④处的划线部分译成汉语.80.用完整的句子回答问题:WhatdoyouthinkofWuJuping?【答案】76.themostbeautifulmother77.1)climbedup2)up78.so,couldn't79.(已)脱离危险(状态)/险境　80.(Answersvary)50\n【2022山东聊城】阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。IandmanyotherpeopleinBritainlovecharity(慈善)shopsbecausewecanfindthemoneverystreet.Thecharityshopssellallkindsofthingsandtheyareverycheap.ThefirstcharityshopwasopenedbyOxfamin1947.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossShop.ThereIalwaysfindchildren'sbooks,all10to20penceeach.Theyarereallycheap.Mostoftheshopworkersincharityshopsarevolunteers(志愿者),_____eachshophasamanagerandhegetssomemoney.Everymorningyouseebagsofthingsoutsidetheshops.Somepeoplebringandputthemtherewithoutwaitingforthanks.Infact,over90%ofthethingsincharityshopsarefromkindpeople.Allthemoneytheshopsgetgoestocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan110millionpoundseveryyear.Themoneyisforsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmanyothers.Inacharityshopyoucangetcheapbutnicethings.Youmightevenfeelspecialwhileshopping.Ifpossible,let’sdosomethingforcharitytogether.1.Whatdothecharityshopssell?2.从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。Oxfordopenedthefirstcharityshopin1947.3.在短文第三段的空白处填人一个适当的连词，使句意完整通顺。4.Howmuchdocharityshopsraiseeveryyear?5.将短文划线部分(第五段)的英语句子译成汉语。1.（Thecharityshopssell）Allkindsofthings.2.ThefirstcharityshopwasopenedbyOxfamin1947.3.although/though/but4.(Charityshopsraise)Morethan110millionpounds(everyyear).5.如果可能的话，让我们一起为慈善事业做点事吧。【2022山东泰安】词汇运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesn’twaitforyouafterschool?50\nIfyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelings.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsArelikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellshowtostaycoolwhenbad-thingshappen.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact.”Thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily…allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree.●Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.●Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.●Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.86.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________.87.Whatwillhappentoyouifyougetangrywithothers?(nomorethan5words)___________________________________________.88.Isgettingangryanaturalwaytoact?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________.89.Listtwotipsthebookgivesonhowtocontrolyouranger.(nomorethan12words)（1）____________________________________.（2）___________________________________.90.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)_____________________________________________.【答案】86.Howtotakecontrolofyourfeelings.87.Youmaylosefriends.88.No,itisn’t.89.Keeparecord./Dosomethingdifferent./Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyou50\n90.书中说到：生气只会使麻烦更糟糕。【2022.山东菏泽】任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分.满分10分)阅读短文，完成有关任务。★8－year－oldboybecomesaCEOHarliJordean,an8－year－oldboyfromStokeNewington,Londonlovesmarbles(弹珠)verymuch.Withhismother’shelp,hesetuphisownwebsitenamedmarblelcing.co.uk.Hesellsallkindsofmarblesonlineandhisonlinestoreisverypopular.Harli’sdreamistobecometheownerofoneofthebiggesttoystoresintheworld.★MattCardle－fromanunknown(不知名的)paintertoahotsingerMattCardle,a27－year－oldyoungmanfromasmalltowninEnglandlikedmusicverymuch,buthehadtododifferentjobstomakealiving.Heworkedasapostman,milkmanandapainter.Lifewasnoteasy,butMatt___________________________(从没有放弃过他的梦想)－tobeasinger.In2022,hetookpartinafamousBritishsingingtalentshow(歌唱真人秀)andwonfirstplace.★___________________________________TheZappsarefromArgentina.Withthehelpoftheirold1928car,theybegantheirtouronJanuary23,2000.Intenyears,theytraveledtoover40countrieswiththeirfourchildren.Whenpeopleaskedwhatmadethemtravelthewholeworld,theyanswered,“It’sjustonedream,abigone,fromArgentinatothewholeworld.”Truly,allofushavedreams.Eachoneofuscanmakeourdreamscometrueifwestartitnow!(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。41.WhatisHarkJordean’sdream?42.WhatkindsofjobsdidMattCardledobeforehebecameahotsinger?(二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。43.Matt___________________________50\n(三)请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。44._____________________(四)请给第三则新闻拟一个恰当的英文标题。45.___________________【答案】41.Harli’sdreamistobecometheownerofoneofthebiggesttoystoresintheworld.42.Heworkedasapostman,milkmanandapainter.43.Mattnevergaveuphisdream.44.如果我们从现在开始努力，我们每个人都会实现我们的梦想。45.Makeyourdreamscometrue/Achieveyourdreams【2022浙江温州】五.任务阅读.（本题有5小题，每小题1分,共5分）五位中国学生想去世界名校学习。请仔细阅读第56-60题中的学生个人信息和他们的志愿，然后从A至F六个选项中，帮助他们选择最适合的大学（其中一项为多余选项）UniversityCountryPopularMajorsOtherinformationATheUniversityofMelbourneAustraliaArts11artclubsBTheChineseofuniversityofHongKongChinaBusiness;NursingFreeschoolbusCTheUniversityofTokyoJapanEarthquakeStudying,EngineeringEasytogetthepart-timejobsDTheUniversityofLeedsTheUKBusinessManylibrariesETheUniversityofMichiganTheUSAEngineeringLargelibrariesFTheUniversityofPennsylvaniaTheUSAArtsNearthecitycenter_56.LiQiplanstostudyinEngland.Shelikesuniversitieswithmanylibraries.__57.ChenJunhopeswmajorinEngineering.Hewantstogetapart-timejobduringhisstudy._58.XiaJiedreamstobeabusinessman.HongKongishisfavoritecity._59.HanYiwouldliketostudyatauniversityintheUSA.HeisinterestedinEngineering._60.SunHaowantstolearnArts.Shethinksjoininganartclubcanbehelpful.【答案】56.D57.C58.B59.E60.A【2022浙江丽水】六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）50\n阅读下面的调查报告，然后根据示例，在76-80小题的横线上填写消费项目，完成饼状图，答题示例已给出，如Transport;OtherthingsScientistsmadeasurveyonspendingbychildrenbetween5and18inAustraliain2022.Theyfoundthatthechildrenspentabout35%oftheirspendingonhobbies.Theyneeded4%fortransport.26%oftheirmoneywasspentonschoolmealsandabout5%onsnacks(零食).About18%ofspendingwasonclothes.Theypaid9%fortheirmobilephonesand3%forotherthings.76.hobbies77.(school)meals78.snacks79.clothes80.(mobile)phones【2022浙江宁波】VIII任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请仔细阅读66-69小题，从A、B、C、D中找出其对应的礼仪规则，并回答第70小题。66.Thefirstandgreatestrule.Talkingisnotallowed,evenincludingtalkingquietlyduringthemusic.67.Themusiciansdonotneedyourhelp,andyourneighborsneedsilence.Learntotap(轻敲)yourfingersquietlyonthechair-----it'sagoodfingerexercise.68.Drinksandcandiesarenotallowed.69.Rememberthatyouarerepresentingyourschool,andyouwanttobeonyourbestbehavior.Therearemanyeyeslookingatyou.A.DonotembarrassyourteachernoryourschoolB.Nosinging,tappingfingersorfeetC.Pleasehavenothinginyourmouth,besidesyourteethandtongue.D.Donottalk66._____67._______68,__________69.____.70.What'sthebesttitleforthismaterial?50\nA,TheRulesofConcertEtiquetteB.TheRulesofHotelEtiquetteC.TheRulesofBankEtiquetteD.TheRulesofAirportEtiquette【答案】66.D67.B68.C69.A70.A【2022浙江衢州】第二节：任务型新阅读，阅读短文，完成第61-65小题。Whenyoustayawayfromyourhomefora.longtime,youstarttomissyourgoodoldbed,yourgoodoldparents.Believeitornot,you'refeelinghomesick(想家的).Youcanhelpyourselftofeellesshomesick.Here'show.·____61____Ifyou'regoingawayfromhome,bringyourfavoritepajamas(睡衣).Youcanalsobringsomepicturesofthepeoplewhoyoumaymiss.Youcanlookatthemanylimeyouwant,·____62____Thebusieryouare,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.SpendyourfreetimeOnmusic,sportsOrbooks.Trytojoininactivitieswhereveryouare.·____63____Youcanmakeaplanforwhenyou'llcallyourmumordad.Youcanalsokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriendsbyemailsorlex!messages.·____64____Sometimes,tellingsomeonethatyou'refeelingalittlehomesickwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesickandthe1woofyoucandosomethingfun.从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为文章第2-5段的小标题，并填入第61-64四个空格中。61._______62._______63._______'64._______A.KeepyourselfbusyB.TellsomeoneyourfeelingsCStayintouchD.Bringsomethingfamiliarwithyou65.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtostayawayfromhomeB.HowtodosomethingfunC.HowtofeellesshomesickD.Howtomissyourhome【答案】61.D61.A63.C54.B65.C【2022贵州毕节】Morethan85%ofrespondents(调查对象）toasurveyabouttheChineseLunarNewYearsaidtheyexpectthefestival'straditionstobecontinued,surveyresultshaveshown.Thesurvey,doneonlinebytheChinaYouthDailySocialInvestigationCenteron7,012people,showedthat88%ofrespondentsconsiderreunitingwithfamilytobethemostimportantpartofthefestival.Accordingtothesurvey,78.6%ofrespondentsseethefestivalasanopportunitytovisitrelativesasmanypeoplelivefarfromtheirhometowns.50\nWanJianzhong,aprofessorofBeijingNormalUniversity,saidthatLunarNewYeartraditions,includingvisitingtheelderly,holdingfamilyget-togetherandsettingofffirecrackers(放鞭炮），havemostlybeenpreserved(保持），butsomeothersaredisappearing.“DuringtheSpringFestival，peopleworkingoutsidetheirhometownshurrytogethomeandreunitewiththeirfamilies.Thiscausesagreatnationalmigration(迁徙），becausethetraditionoffamilyget-togethersonChineseNewYearsEveisrootedintheheartsoftheChinese，”Wansaid.任务一：替换56.写出短文中能替换下列句子划线部分的词或短语。Accordingtothesurvey,over5960respondentsexpectLunarNewYeartraditionstobecontinued.任务二：用英语回答问题。57.HowmanypeopleweresurveyedabouttheChineseLunarNewYear?58.Wherewasthesurveydone?59.Washoldingfamilyget-togethersaLunarNewYeartradition?任务三：翻译将短文中的划线部分翻译成中文。【答案】56.morethan【解析】over意为超过，morethan意为多于，意思相同。57.7012people.【解析】根据第二段第一句“Thesurvey…7,012people”。58.Online.【解析】根据第二段第一句“Thesurvey,doneonlineby…”。59.Yes,itwas.【解析】根据第三段“…saidthatLunarNewYeartraditions,includingvisitingtheelderly,holdingfamilyget-together…”。60.春节期间，在外工作的人们匆忙赶回家与家人团聚。【2022.广东】C配对阅读。左栏是5名中学生在学习或生活中遇到的难题，右栏是6个解决问题的建议。请为每一个学生选择最佳的解决办法，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的括号里。66.MyfriendJennyalwaystakesawalkmanwithherandlistenstoloudmusic.Ithinkitmayhurtherears.Butshedoesn'tseemtocare.67.SamsawsomebirdeggsunderA.Trytotellhimit'swrongforyoutwotodothat.Thentrytohelphimwithhislessonsinyoursparetime.B.Thebeautyofone'slookingorappearancedoesn'tmeaneverything.Themostimportant50\natreewhenwehadatripintheforest.Hewantedtotakethemhome.Istoppedhim.He'sangrywithme.68.Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imakeitgotoofastanditcrashes.69.Allmyfriendshavemanynewclothes.Butmyparentscan'taffordit.Ithinkit'sashame.70.Myclosefriendalwayswantsmetogivehimtheanswersinexams.ButI'mafraidImightbecaught.thingistostudyhardandyouaresuretohaveagoodfuture.C.Letherknowbeinggrownupisn'tsobad.Wecanhaveourownidea,doeverythinginourownways.D.Youcangetsomeexamplesfrompapers，magazinesorTVshows,andletherknowit'sreallybad.E.Tellhimthathehasdonesomethinggoodtoanimals.Ifhetakestheeggshome,howwilltheirmotherfeelwhenshecan'tfindthem?F.Saysorrytohimfirst.Andtrytorepairit.Oryoumaygivehimyourfavouritetoycarinstead.Orbuyanewoneforhim.【答案】66.D67.E68.F69.B70.A【2022湖南株洲】第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题1分)ThanksgivingDaywascomingsoon.66.MissGreengaveherstudentsspecialhomework.“Pleasedrawapicturetoshowyourthanks.”saidMsGreen.Moststudentsdrewaturkey(火鸡)orothertraditionalthings.ButDouglas,ashyboy,drewadifferentthing.67.他仅仅画了一只手。Hisclassmatesweresurprisedathispicture.Onechildsaid,“Itmustbeafarmer’shand,becausefarmerskeepturkeys.”Othersguesseditwashisfather’shand.68.因为他家很穷,hisfatherhadtoworkdayandnightformoney.69.MissGreenaskedthelittleboywhosehanditwas.Heanswered,“It’syours.Youoftentakemebythehandtoplayoutsideandteachmehowtoholdapencil.”Oh,70.theboywasshowinghisthankstohisteacher.MissGreenwasmovedandhugged(拥抱)thelittleboy.66.______________________________________________________67.______________________________________________________68.______________________________________________________50\n69.______________________________________________________70.______________________________________________________【答案】66．格林老师（小姐）给她的学生布置了特殊的作业。67．Heonlydrewa/onehand.\Hedrewonlya/onehand.68．Because/Ashisfamilywasverypoor.69.格林老师（小姐）问小男孩那是谁的手。70．那个男孩在向老师表达他的感谢。第二节:阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题。【2022湖北恩施】WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo：Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers，nevergetinacarwithstrangers，andsoon.Butifwedidn’tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we，dnevermakenewfriends.We，dnevergetajob.①Wemaymissthejoythatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanfind.Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowto②breaktheice.Don，tjuststareatyourshoes.Goandsay“Hi”tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.British：Beautifulday,isn’tit?TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,it’soneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.Andthere’sasimplerule：Say“Yes”whetheryouagreewiththeperson’sideaontheweatherornot.③That’sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirtalk.French：Wheredidyougoonholiday?TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.Frenchstudentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees(雇员）getmorethansixweeksofholidaysperyear.American:So，whereareyoufrom?TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatlocationisalwaysasource(来源)oftalk.Youcantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey’refrom.Forexample,ifsomeone’sfromLosAngeles,youcouldsay:“Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere.”50\n61.将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________【答案】61.我们可能会错过与陌生人交流的快乐。62.将文中②处划线短语翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________【答案】62.打破沉默/打破僵局/开始说话。63将文中③处划线句子改写成同义句。That’sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweather____________theirtalk.【答案】63.tocontinue/forcontinuing64.WhatdoyouusuallytalkabouttostartaconversationwithaFrenchperson?_______________________________________________【答案】64.(I/Wecan/usuallytalkabout)his/her(last)holiday；Aholiday/Holidays.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?_______________________________________________【答案】65.Howtostart/beginaconversationwithastranger/Howtobreaktheice(withstrangers).Howdopeoplestart/beginaconversation?/Howdopeoplebreaktheice(withstrangers)?【2022贵州安顺】II.任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）ManyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhavedifferentkindsofmeaningsinEnglish.“Throwingcoldwater”means“nottolikeanidea”.Forexample，youwanttobuyanewcarbecausetheoldonehassomeproblemsbutyourparentsthrowcoldwaterontheidea，becausetheythinkanewcarcoststoomuch.“Wateroverthedam”isanotherexpressionaboutapastevent.It’ssomethingthatfinishesanditcan’tbechanged．Theexpressioncomesfromtheidea———waterhasrunoveradamanditcan’tbebroughtbackagain.Whenafriendistroubledbyamistakehehasmade,youmighttellhimtoforgetaboutit．Youcansay“It’swateroverthedam”.50\n“Beinhotwater”wasusedfivehundredyearsagotomeanbeingintrouble．Onestorysaysitgotthemeaningfromthrowinghotwaterdownonenemiesattackingatown．Thathappensnolonger，butwestillgetintohotwater.Whenweareinhotwater，weareintrouble．Itcanbeanykindoftrouble，seriousornotserious．Apersonwhobreaksarulecanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice．Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismotherifhewalksinahousewithdirtyshoes.阅读短文，根据要求完成下列各题。21．Ifyourpartnerbreaksyourglasses，youwanthimtoforgetaboutit,youmightsay“_____”.22．WhenUncleClarkmissedtheflight，wecansaythat“_____”.23．Ifoneofourfriendswantstospitinpublic，wewill_____onhim.24．把文中画线部分翻译成汉语_____.25．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?_____.【答案】文章主要介绍了关于“水”的不同短语的不同含义。21.It’swateroverthedam22.Beinhotwater23.beinhotwater24.表达复数来自于观点——水穿过的大坝，它不可能再回来。25.Differentexpressionusingwater,differentmeanings【2022四川宜宾】D第二节：句子还原。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)请根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将A、B、C、D、E填写到相应的题号后的横线上。61.Manyhikersliketohikeinthecountryside,inforestsandinmountains.Justwalkingforfunisthefirstkindofhiking.Manypeopleliketohikeincityparksorjustonthesidewalks.50\nAhikecantakeafewhoursorweeks.Formosthiking,peoplejustneedclothesandshoesthataregoodfortheweather.62.Asyougetstronger,youcangoonawholenighthike.Lateryoucangolongerthanthat.63.64.Youshouldalwayshaveoneortwofriendswithyou.It’salsoagoodideatocarryamap.Backpackingisanotherkindofhiking.Peoplecarryfood,clothesandotherthingsontheirbacksinapack.Backpackerscanstaymanydaysinplaceswherethereisnofoodtobuy.65.Now,putonyourhikingshoesandtakeahike.A.YoucanmakeyourhikelastfordaysorweeksB.TheycarrywhattheyneedontheirbacksC.Forsafety,hikersshouldhikewithsomeoneD.AtthebeginninghikersshouldstartwithwalksthattheycandoinonedayE.Hikingisgoodforexerciseandfun【答案】61.E62.D63.A64.C65.B【2022湖北黄冈】YangCangxuhasrecentlybecomehotontheInternet.Heisconsideredasahero,andknownas"AProfessionalLifeSaviour",becausehehassaved24people'slivesduringthepast26year.Yang,atypicalChinesefarmer,livesinBaoji,ShanxiProvince.Heisgoodatswimming,whichisalsohisfavorite.Whenhewasyoung,hejoinedthearmy.①Thelifeinthearmyhadagreatinfluenceonhim.ItalsohelpedtoformOneofhischaracters(性格)——beingreadytohelpothers.Justseventoeightmetersawayfromhishomeflowsachannel(水渠).Thewaterisverydeepandflowsfast.Thereisabridgeoverthechannel.Walkingacrossthebridgeisnotaneasything.Fromtimetotime,peoplefallintothewater.Ifthishappens,thepersonmustberescuedintime.②Otherwise,heorshewillbewashedawaybythewater.③YangCanbxuisalwaysthefirstonetorushtothechanneltosavethedrowningperson.Wemustlearnfromhim.74.将①处翻译成汉语。50\n75.根据②处内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）Otherwise，thewaterwill________himorher________.76.根据③处内容，将其改为定语从句。（每空一词）YangCangxuisalwaysthefirstone________________tothechanneltosavetheDrowningperson【答案】74.在军队的生活对他产生了很大的影响。75.wash,away76.that,rushes(2022北京市)七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）Dr.JackToddisveryinterestedincleanwater.60,soit'snaturalthatheistodeveloperofasmallandaffordablesystem(系统）tocleanwastewater.His“LivingMachine"cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.__61__Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(细菌）starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremovemorechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner.Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing.__62__butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflowing,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment,__63__.Itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.A.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”B.PeopleliketoplanttreesaroundtheirhousesC.HeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyD.ItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingE.The“LivingMachine”isasystemforcleaningwastewater【语篇解读】杰克·托德是一个小型处理污水设备的销售商。短文介绍了他所销售的这种机器的工作原理，最后告诉读者它能够通过循环使用水来达到节约用水、保护环境的目的。【答案解析】60.C前文讲述杰克·托德对干净水感兴趣，由选项E中isalsointerestedin…“也对……感兴趣”50\n可知答案。61.E短文第二段讲述这种机器的工作原理，选项E“这种机器能够被用于净化污水”正是这一段的主题句。62.D后文介绍被处理过的水的作用，由转折连词but可知，选项D“它不能用来饮用和做饭”正确。63.A后文“它能帮助减少使用干净水，也能够保护水资源不被污染”可知，前提条件是人们使用这种处理污水的机器，故选A。【2022广西玉林】B阅读下面短文，短文中有四处空白，短文方框内有四个句子，请根据短文内容把它们分别放回到文中原来的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每小题1分，共4分）MoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic.TheycarrysmallradiosandMP3withearphonesandlistentomusic.______56____studentswithcarsbuylargespeakers(喇叭)andplaythemusicloudlywhentheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradiowhendrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeoftheAmericanpeople_____57_____.Poporpoplarsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeCDsortapeswhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.____58___Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolk(民间)music.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.____59____Thiswasstartedbycowboys(牛仔)whoshouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.A.Mostoftheradioprogrammersaremusic.B.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.C.Theyoftenplaymusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunchtime.D.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.56.___________57.___________58.___________59.___________【答案】56~60CADBD【2022湖北黄石】阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66-70题。SINA—Inordertoletpeoplegooutmoreeasilyduringthe2022OlympicGames,Londonisgoing50\ntostartaspecialbuslineandsevenmorenightbuslines.40%ofthetaxiswillbeinservicefor24hours.Thesubwaywillrunlongerhours,too.YAHOO—AnoldmancalledLiWeiweiinChinamadeeight"LondonEyes"with8,888piecesofpaper.他花了几个月才把它们做完。Mr.Liwillmakeanothertwobigger"LondonEyes"andsendthemtoLondon.BAIDU—TheOlympicFlame(圣火)hasarrivedinLondon,showingthattheOlympicGamesinLondonwillsoonbegin.Fromtoday,thetorch(火炬)willcarrytheFlameacrosstheworld.GOOGLE—QueenElizabethII,whois86yearsoldnow,willhosttheopeningceremonyofthe2022SummerOlympics,whichisplannedtobeheldatOlympicStadiuminSttaford,eastLondon,onJuly27.Anotheronebillionpeopleareexpectedtowatchthetelevisedeventlivearoundtheword.SOHU—Mayor(市长)BorisJohnsonpromisedLondonersa"Summerlikenoother"saftersendingabigsetofOlympicringsdowntheRiverThamesonFebruary28.What'smore,red,whiteandbluewindowboxeswillmakeLondondifferntandaddcolortothegreatevent.66.汉译英：结合上文将下列句子译成英语。他花了几个月才把它们做完。67.英译汉：结合上文将下列句子译成汉语。Fromtoday,thetorchwillcarrytheFlameacrosstheword.68-70.回答问题。68.Howmanybuslineswillbestarted?69.Whatdoes"thetelevisedevent"referto(指)inGOOGLEnews?70.AccordingtoSohunews,whatdoyouthinkwillprobablymakethissummerofLondondifferentfromanyofothers?【答案】66.Ittookhimafew/severalmonthstofinishthem.Hespentafew/severalmonths(in)finishingthem.67.从今天起，火炬将载着圣火穿越全球。68.Sixbuslines.69.Theopeningceremony.70.1)abigsetofOlympicringsdowntheThames;2)red,blueandwhitewindowboxes【2022湖北十堰】任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列句子（10分）50\nOnemorningittookmeanhourtowatchasmallantcarryahugefeather(羽毛)acrossmybackhall.Severaltimesitmetobjectsonitswayandafterashorttimeitwouldgoaroundthem.Atonepointtheanthadtodeal________________(1)acrack(裂缝)about10mmwide.Afterashorttimeofthought,theantputthefeatheroverthecrack,________________(2)itandpickeditupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwasattractedbytheclevernessofthisant,oneofGod’ssmallestcreature.Itwasanexampleofthewonderofcreation.Herewasaninsect,tiny,yetgivenabrain(大脑)tothink,discoveradbeatdifficulties.Butthisant,justlikepeople,alsoshareshumanweaknesses(弱点).Aftersometimetheantfinallyreacheditshome---aflowerbedattheendofthehallandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoitsundergroundhome.Anditwasherethattheantfinallyfacedtheproblem.Howcouldthatlargefeatherbepossiblypulledintothesmallhole?Ofcourseitcouldn’t.sotheant,afterallthistroubleandusingmuchcreativity,beatingdifficultiesallalongtheway,justleftthefeatherbehindandwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthroughbeforeitbeganitsbravejourneyandintheendthefeatherwasnothingmorethanaheavyweight.Isn’tourlifelikethat?任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出（1）和（2）两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）71.(1)________________(2)_________________任务二：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语。72.____________________________________________.任务三：请根据短文内容，补全下面的句子。（每空限填一词）73.(A)Attheentrancetotheant’shomeitfoundthefeatherwastoo___________________forthesmallhole.(B)Accordingtothewriter’sopinion,thesmallantisclever,braveand____________,butalsohasitsownweakness.任务四：请根据短文内容，回答下列问题74.Didthewritershowagreatinterestintheantatfirst?______________________________________________.50\n75.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?Beforewedoanything,weshould____________________________.【答案】71.with,crossed/…72.但是这只蚂蚁如人一样，也有人类那样的弱点。73.(A)big/huge/large/…(B)creative/…74.Yes./Yes,he/shedid.75.think(/plan)itcarefully/thinkitover/thinktheproblemthrough/thinkagain(/twice)bethoughtful/…【2022湖南永州】第三节阅读匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—F六个选項中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文意思完整。61TheChinesepeopleofallnationalities(民族）areveryhappyonthatdayeveryyear.NationalDayofthisyearwasmoreexciting.OnOct.1，thereweresomecloudsinthesky,62.Whatafineday!Iwenttotheparkwithmyparentsbybike.63Theydressedbeautifullyandlookedveryhappy.Thereweremanykindsoftreesinthepark,andtheywereveryold.Someofthemwereoneortwohundredyearsold.64Iclimbedfasterthanmyparentsandwasthefirsttoarriveatthetop.But1wasverytired.Ontopofthehill，Iwantedtoshout,“Happybirthday,mydearestmotherland(祖国)!”65.A.Howhappywewereonthatday!B.Theydidalotofthingsthere.C.butthesunwasshining.D.Oct.1isourNationalDay.E.Therewerealotofpeopleplayinginthepark.F.Weclimbedthehill.【答案】61.D62.C63.E64.F65.A【2022河南】DYoumayfeelcomfortablewithsomepeople.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfalife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?61Ifyoufollowtheskills,you'llmakefriendswithpeoplequickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.62Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,"Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,but50\nitwillgetthingsgoing."Fromthereyoucanmoveontosomeotherquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.63Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.64Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,itmeanshe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotones(声调)ofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsboring,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellwhentosaygood-bye.Remembertogivehimahandshakeandsay,"I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."65Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlife.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Almostanyonewillansweraquestion.B.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.C.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.D.First,itmeansnottochangethesubjectoftheconversation.E.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.61._62._63._64._65._【答案】61.A62.A63.E64.D65.C【2022山东济南】X.任务型阅读。阅读短文，按要求完成各题。Closeyoureyes.Thinkaboutahappymemory.Whatdoyousee?Whatdoyousmell?Domemoriessmell?HaraidVogtandAveryGilbertthinkso.Smellandmemoryareveryimportanttothem.Why?Theysellsmells.Whodotheythesmellsto?Andhowcantheysellasmell?BusinessescometoVogtandGilbertforhelp.VogtandGilbertfindasmelltogowiththebusiness’sproduct.Forexample,VogtandGilbertworkedwithandexpensivehotelinNewYorkCity.Theydevelopedasmelllikeexpesivecologne(科隆香水)forthehotel’sowners.Thentheyputitintheairofthehotelhallway.Whydidtheychoosethesmellofcologne?Alotofbusinessmenstayatthathotel.Thehotel’sownerswanttheirguests(客人)tofeelliketheyareinanexpensivemen’sclub.Andrichmenwearexpensivecologne.50\nUsingsmelltosellthingsisnotnew.Bakersknowthatthesmellofbakingbreadbringsincustomers.Theyalwaysmakesurethatpeopleonthestreetcansmellthebakingbread.Chocolatemakersdothesamething.Andofcourseperfume(香水)makerssellsmells.Inthepast,onlythefoodandperfumebusinessesusedsmelltoselltheirproducts.Buttoday,moreandmorebusinessesaretryingit,fromhotelstoairlines(航空公司).Somecompaniesputaspecialsmellontheadvertisementthattheysendtocustomers.Forexample,onecarcompanyusesaperfumeontheirbookletthatsmellslikeanewcar.Butdosmellsreallysell?Theanswerseemstobyyes.Smellsbecomeapartofourmemories.Andmemoryisimportantinsales,why?Whencustomersrememberthenameofaproduct,theyusuallychooseitagain.Buttherearealotofchoicesthesedays,soitisn’teasytorememberproductnames.That’swhysmellisimportant.Ithelpspeopleremember.Inthefuture,willdifferentcomputersandtelevisionshavedifferentsmells?VogtandGilbertthinkso.Theyaresurethatoneday,mostbusinesseswillusesmelltosell.106.根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage,weknowHaraldVogtandAveryGilbertsell______andthey______memoriessmell.107.根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。Accordingtothepassage,smellsare______forbusinessbecausetheycan______peopletoremembertheproductnames.108.根据短文内容回答问题。Accordingtothepassage,howdidVogtandGilberthelpthehotelowner’sbusiness?109.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。110.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?【主旨大意】本文介绍了Vogt和Avery两人出售气味和利用气味营销的故事。106.smells;sell107.used;help108.Theydevelopedasmellandputitintheairofthehotelhallway.109.一些公司在送给顾客的广告里放了特别的气味，例如，一家汽车公司在他们的小册子里使用了香水，闻起来像是一辆新车的味道。50\n110.Howtosellsmellsandusesmellstosell.第一节任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题1分，计5分）【2022四川达州】根据短文后所给的任务，完成65-69小题.Nowtheideaof“carsharing”hasbecomepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.That’stosay,peopleshare（分享）onecar,noteachpersonhasone.(65)Asweknow,mostcarsareparkedingaragesformuchtime.Infact,wedriveourowncarsaslongasoneortwohoursadayonaverage.Whenwedon’tusethem,Wehavetopayforparkingandotherthings.(66)Wespendtoomuchmoneyonthat.Ifweshareacar,we’llonlypaywhenweuseit.(67)Becausesomepeoplewanttosavemoney,theycomeupwiththeideaof“carsharing”.Nowmanypeoplearestartingtodocarsharing.InSwitzerland,almost40,000peoplehavejoinedit.Japanisalsotryingtomake“carsharing”populararoundthecountry.(68)car,is,of,new,sharing,transportation,beginning,a,idea,the,in.（69）Thisisalsoveryeasyforustotravelhereandtherewithoutbuyingcars.Doyoulovetoshareacarwithothers?任务1：请将（65）处的句子翻译成汉语。65.任务2：在下面的空白处填上一个适当的单词，使句意与（66）处相同。66.Thatustoomuchmoney.任务3：对（67）处的划线部分提问。67.?任务4：请将（68）处的单词组合成一个完整的句子。68.任务5：(69)处有一处错误，请找出错误并改在下面的横线上。（可用文字叙述）69.【答案】65.正如我们所知，很多时候大多数车（被）停在车库里。66.costs67.Whydotheycomeupwiththeideaof“carsharing”?68.Carsharingisthebeginningofanewideaintransportation.69.将This改为It或This-----It【2022湖北宜昌】C将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中50\nA.wetalkedaboutmystudiesanduniversitylifeB.hewantedtoknowaboutmeC.Ididn’twanttobealoneD.SomanyoftheimportantmeetingstakeplaceE.You’relookingforwardtoasummerholidayItisstrangethat66quitebyaccidentinpeople’slives.OnthedayIleftuniversity,IgotonatraintoLondon.Icouldtakeanyseatbecauseitwasalmostempty.However,67.Instead,Isatoppositeamanwhowasreadinganewspaper.Afterafewminutesheputthenewspaperdown.Thenhelookedatmeandsaid,“Endofterm?”“Theendofuniversityforme,”Isaid.“Well,Iexpect68.”“Notexactly,”Isaid,“thefirstthingImustdoatonceistolookforajob.”Fortherestofthejourney,69.IknowMr.Merrickwell.BeforeourtraingotclosetoLondon,hehadknownalmostall70.Iknowheneverasksquestionstopassthetime.AsIwassayinggoodbye,hehandedmeabusinesscardwithnameonitandtheaddressofMerrickCompanyLidinthecity.“Ifthere’sanythingIcouldhelpduringthesummer,”hesaid,“givemeacall.”【答案】66.D67.C68.E69.A70.B【2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔】(A)ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofeachparagraph.Nooneknowswhenthefirsthousewasbuiltandwhowasthefirstonetobuildthehouse.Butthehousesarechangingallthetime.61.Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architects(建筑学家)believethattheymaycometrueoneday.Theonlythingforsureisthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossibleinthefuture.62.Manyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuildahouselikealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevenmakefreshairfortheroom.The“root”(根)ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoiltocontroltheroom’stemperature.63.Likealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotect50\nitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnsdarkandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.64.Thisdesignisperhapsforthefutureoffood.Ithasagardenontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverymorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.A.LearningfromthepastB.MealsathomeC.ThelizardhouseD.HousesinthefutureE.ThetreehouseF.Thehistoryofthehouses65.Lookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,theoldwaysofbuildinghousescanalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney(烟囱)canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtorunoutofthechimney.(B)【答案】(A)61—65DECBAC【2022湖北咸宁】Dragonscanbefriendlyorfierce(凶狠),theycanbringgoodluckorcausedeath,butonethingissure--peopletalkaboutthemalmosteverywhereintheworld.Foracreaturethatdoesn'tactuallyexist,that'squitesomething.InChineseculture,dragonsaregenerousandwise,althoughtheycanbe①unpredictable.Thedragonwascloselyconnectedtotheroyalfamily:theemperor'srobes(礼袍)haveasymbolofagolddragonwithfiveclaws.②Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols,too,butwithfewerclawsandofadifferentcolour.Accordingtopopularbelief,ifyouwerebornintheyearofthedragon,youareintelligent,brave,andanaturalleader.Butinthewest,dragonshadadifferentreputation（名声）.TheveryfirsttextinEnglish,theAnglo-SaxonpoemBeowulf,tellsthestoryofaScandinavianhero,Beowulf,whofightsandkillsadangerousdragonbutishimselfkilledinthefight.However,acrosstheborderinWales,thereddragonwhichappearsontheWelshflagisapositivesymbol,indicatingstrengthandasenseofnationalidentity.50\n③Whyshouldthedragonhaveadifferentcharacterindifferentpartsoftheworld?Someexpertsbelieveitisduetotheanimalsthatthemythsgrewoutof.Inthewest,theideaofthedragonprobablycamefromthesnake--ananimalwhichpeoplehatedand④________of（害怕）.ButinChina,theideaofthedragonmayhavecomefromthealligator--ashyanimalwhichlivesinrivers,butwhichisusuallyonlyseenwhenthereisplentyofwater--agoodsignforagriculture(农业).SotheChinesedragonwasabringerof⑤goodfortune.61.(A)请写出文中画线部分①unpredictable的汉语意思：______________________.难以预料（测）的；(B)请从文中找出与画线部分⑤goodfortune意思相近的短语：_________.goodluck62.将文中画线部分②改成主动语态：They____________________________________Theyallowedothermembersoftheroyalfamilytoweardragonsymbols.63.将文中画线句子③翻译成汉语：_______________________________为什么世界上不同地方的龙有不同的特性？64.根据文中④处的汉语提示，用英语将句子补充完整，每空一词。Inthewest,theideaofthedragonprobablycamefromthesnake-ananimalwhichpeoplehatedand______________of（害怕）.were;afraid65．WhatarethedifferencesbetweenChinesedragonsandwesterndragons?（从文中找出相关描述的英语单词或短语，每空至少一个。）Chinesedragons：_____________Westerndragons：___________..Chinesedragons:generous;wise;abringerofgoodfortuneWesterndragons:dangerous;positive;strength;asenseofnationalidentity(每空至少填一个词或短语，每空1分)【答案】61.(A)：难以预料（测）的；(B)：goodluck62.Theyallowedothermembersoftheroyalfamilytoweardragonsymbols.63.为什么世界上不同地方的龙有不同的特性？64.were;afraid65.Chinesedragons:generous;wise;abringerofgoodfortuneWesterndragons:dangerous;positive;strength;asenseofnationalidentity(每空至少填一个词或短语，每空1分【2022广西桂林】C50\nEarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,2022.Itcallsonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoffthelightsfrom20:30to21:30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.66Ayearlater,onMarch29,EarthHour2022becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeoplefromthirty-fivecountries.OnMarch28,2022over2100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpartinit.67In2022inChina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especiallysomelargecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai....Manycitizensconsciously(有意识的)turnedofflightsinthehour.68Incollegessomestudentsheldsomeactivitiestomakeallthestudentsleavetheirdormitories.Itwas20:30,Beijingtime.69InShanghaisomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.AndinNingbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singinganddancing.70EarthHourhasavarietyofactivities,butthefinalgoalisthesame,thatisfocusingon(聚焦)climatechangeandprotectingtheenvironmentforindividuals.请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）A.Thepeoplefromthethreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.B.In2022morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturnedofftheirlights.C.Andwithoutlights,theycouldalsoenjoythemselves.D.SomepeopleinBeijingwerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.E.EarthHourcametoChinaonthatday,too.【答案】66~70BECDA【2022四川成都】A．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Theearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Wehumanhavelivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthisperiodwehavechangedourplanetalotinmanyways.1.Allovertheworld,peoplehavecutdownmillionsoftrees,somoreandmorekindsofanimalsandplantsaredisappearing.Inbigcities,carsandbuseshavepollutedtheair.Factorieshavealsopollutedthelandandthewater.2.Itisimportanttotheearth.Butnowairpollutionisdestroyingitandthat50\nhasmadeaverybigholeintheozonelayer(臭氧层).3.Thisisverydangerousbecauseitcancausecancer.Carbondioxide(CO2)intheairhasincreasedalot.4.Ithasformeda“blanket”(毛毯)aroundtheearth.5.Thismakesourearthbecomewarmerandwarmer.Therefore,thiscausestheleveloftheoceantorise.Alltheseproblemsareveryserious.Wemustdosomethingtostopourearthfrombeingpollutedanymore.A.Theheatfromthesuncan’tescape,sothetemperatureisrising.B.Toomuchharmfullightfromthesunpassesthroughitandreachestheearthdirectly.C.Somethingswe’vedoneareverygoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.D.Aroundtheearth,there’saspecialkindofoxygen(O2)called“ozone”(O3).E.Itmainlycomesfromdifferentkindsofburningmaterials.【答案】1—5CDBEA【2022湖南常德】第一节英汉互译（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Beingayouth（青年）isonething,andbeingagoodoneisanother.Agoodyouthshouldhavethesequalities（品质）:71.首先，健康是最重要的。Withoutit,nothingcanbedonewell.Ifyouarepoorinhealth,youwillhavetotakemedicinedayafterday.Evenyoucan'twork,dosportsandsoon.72.Secondly,onemusthaveakindheart.Alwaysdosomethinggoodforothers.Helpthoseintroubleandcareaboutthepeoplearoundyou.Ifeveryonedoesthesame,wewillhaveawonderfulworld.73.Thirdly,onemusthavetheabilitytoworkwithothers.Cooperation(合作)andcommunication(交流)aretwoimportantkeystobetterhumanrelations(关系).74.Everyoneneedsfriendsbecausenoonecanlivealone.75.此外，人人都要热爱祖国。Agoodyouthwilldothethingshiscountryaskshimtodo.Ithinkagoodyouthoftodayshouldalsohavesometraininginart.Iftheycanenjoyarts,theycanalsoenjoylife.【答案】 71.Firstofall,healthisthemostimportant.72.其次，要有一颗善良的心。73.第三，必须有与他人合作的能力。74.每个人都需要朋友，因为没有人可以独自生活。75.Besides,everyoneshouldlovehisowncountry.50\n50