2022年中考英语汇编精讲25 根据汉语意思填词

根据汉语意思填词四、【2022江苏连云港】词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。【2022江苏连云港】46.It'ssaidthegameAngryBirdshasbeendownloaded________(百万)oftimes.【2022江苏连云港】47.Theseengineerssuccessfully________(开发)anewkindofenergy－savingcarlastyear.【2022江苏连云港】48.Theteacher,YangXiangmingshowedgreat________(勇气)tojumpintotherivertosavetheboy.【2022江苏连云港】49.TheiPhone5isoneofthe________(参观者).Heislookingforiteverywhere.【2022江苏连云港】50.Youlook________(苗条)andmorefashionableinsocharmingadress.【答案】A.46.millions47.developed48.courage49.visitors’50.slimmer【2022山东烟台】五、词语运用A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。1.Couldyoutellmethe（高度）ofQomolangma?2.ItiswellknownthattheDiaoyuIslands（属于）toChina.3.Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbe（健康）thanthosewhoonlyeatbiscuitsandhamburgers.4.ThecustomsinQingdaoare（相似的）tothoseinYantai.5.Tom（准备）forthefinalexam.Pleasebequiet!1.height2.belong3.healthier/fitter4.similar5.ispreparing【2022四川雅安】单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据下列句子中所给汉语注释,在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)61.The(电影)startsatnineo’clock.62.Theboysheardthe(奇怪的)noise.63.Katealwaysanswersquestions(正确).64.Benboughtsome(薄饼)yesterday.65.(贯穿)hisactingyears,heactedinfiveseries.11\n【答案】61.film(movie)62.strange63.correctly64.pancakes65.Throughout【2022福建福州】ii.根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)81.It'sbadbehaviortospit________________________(当众).82.Grandmausually________________________(醒来)earlyinthemorning.83.Hisparentsare________________________(对……严格要求)him.84.Rememberto________________________(关掉)thetapwhenyouarenotusingit.85.______________________(刚才)，myteachertoldmetopayattentiontomyhandwriting.【答案】81.inpublic82.wakesup83.strictwith84.turnoff85.Justnow五、【2022山东滨州】单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。【2022山东滨州】66.AstrongearthquakehitYa’anin____________(四月),2022.【2022山东滨州】67.MayIuseyourmobilephone?_______________(我的)isathome.【2022山东滨州】68.Eatingmore__________________(蔬菜)canhelpuskeepingoodhealth.【2022山东滨州】69.Canyouspeak______________(慢慢地)？Ican’tfollowyou.【2022山东滨州】70.NextSundayisFather’sDayanditisalsomyfather’s___________(第四十)birthday.【2022山东滨州】71.Beforeyoutakethemedicine,you’dbetterreadthe_____________(说明)first.【2022山东滨州】72.Allofuswere________________(惊奇的)thatsuchalittlegirlspokeEnglishsowell.【2022山东滨州】73.Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited_______________(除了)me,andIdon’tknowwhy.【2022山东滨州】74.Asateacher,youshouldbe____________(耐心的)withyourstudents.【2022山东滨州】75.IfyouwanttobecomeagoodMarathonathlete,youmustpractice________(跑步)everyday.【答案】66.April67.Mine68.vegetables69.slowly70.fortieth71.instructions72.surprised73.except74.patient75.running(A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。【2022浙江宁波】71.Don’tmakeany_______(噪音)whenyouareinthelibrary.11\n【2022浙江宁波】72.Please_______(检查)yourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.【2022浙江宁波】73.Iofferedmyseattoa_______(盲的)womanonthebusyesterday.【2022浙江宁波】74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_______(拒绝).【2022浙江宁波】75.It’sagoodhabittobrushour_______(牙齿)twiceaday.【答案】71.noise(s)72.check73.blind74.refused75.teeth【2022山东枣庄】单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词，把答案写在题后的横线上。【2022山东枣庄】56.Howisthe_天气______inAustralia?【2022山东枣庄】57.Thepayphoneis____在对面____fromthelibrary.【2022山东枣庄】58.Myprofessional___技能______isteachingvolleyball.【2022山东枣庄】59.Ilove____情景_____comedy.【2022山东枣庄】60.Heusually__放松______20hourseveryday.Canhesucceed?答案：56.weather57.across58.skill59.situation60.relaxes【2022四川遂宁】A）根据下面每句句意、汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。71.Thefamoussingerlivesonthe(九)floorofthisbuilding.72.Theteacheroftentellsmethatnothingis(不可能的).73.Imadealotof（错误）inthisexam.74.Youwillfailinthisexam(除非)youdoitcarefully.75.Thankyouverymuchfor(邀请）metoyourparty.【答案】71.ninth72.impossible73.mistakes74.except75.inviting【2022四川南充】第一节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。66.Ipreferlemonstooranges.Ilikethe_______(酸的)taste.67.Johncoulddancewell_______(没有)music.68.Whydon’tyoulearntosingEnglish________(歌曲)?69.Boysandgirls,didyouenjoy_______(你们自己)duringthevacation?70.Youhavetobe18yearsoldbeforeyouare_______(允许)todriveacar.【答案】66.sour67.without68.songs69.yourselves70.allowed第一节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。11\n【2022四川凉山】81.ChangjiangRiveristhe_______(长)riverinChina.【2022四川凉山】82.HowlonghasMr.Smith________(教)Englishsofar?【2022四川凉山】83.Thebesttimetobrushyour_______(牙齿)isthreeminutesaftermeals.【2022四川凉山】84.Ifyoudon’thaveadictionarywithyou,youcanuse_______(我).【2022四川凉山】85.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison_______(成功)inventedthelightbulb.【答案】81.1ongest82.taught83.teeth84.mine85.successfully【2022四川广安】第一节根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）1.Ilike_______(星期三)bestbecausewehaveaPElesson.2.Thefruitlookvery________(新鲜的).3.Heisthetallestone_______(在……当中)theboys.4.Mymother______(叫醒)meup,thenwentoutoftheroom.5.Sallyhasn’tbeentoBeijing.Ihaven’tbeenthere,________(也).6.________(吸烟)isbadforyourhealth.7.AuntWangwillbuyapairof_______(手套)formybirthday.1.Wednesday2.fresh3.among4.woke5.either6.Smoking7.gloves【2022山东济宁】5.1can’tbelievethestoryis______(真实的）.【2022山东济宁】6.—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneylandinHongKong?—No,______(从没去过).【2022山东济宁】7.Mypenpaldevelopedan______(兴趣）inBeijingOpera.【2022山东济宁】8.Don’tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadsto______(成功).【答案】5.true6.never7.interest8.success根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一词）【2022湖北黄冈】81.Therearetwo______(刀)andthreeforksonthedesk.【2022湖北黄冈】82.What______(其他的)doyoulike,Jack?【2022湖北黄冈】83.Inabasketballmatch,playersmove______(朝向)oneendofthecourtwhilethrowingtheballtoeachother.【2022湖北黄冈】84.Thatcompany_______(提供)uswith3,000dollarsin2022.【2022湖北黄冈】85.InChina,weshouldn’t______(指向）atanyonewithourchopsticks.【2022湖北黄冈】86.Talkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris________(不礼貌的).11\n答案：81.knives82.else83.towards84.provided85.point86.impolite根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)【2022江苏扬州】46.Yangzhouhasa________ofnearly2，500years.(历史)【2022江苏扬州】47.Eating________isgoodforus.(健康)【2022江苏扬州】48.Histoyisonthebedand________isonthedesk.(她的)【2022江苏扬州】49.The______monthisJulyinYangzhouandthecoldestoneisJanuary.(热的)【2022江苏扬州】50.Jim'sparentswillcelebratetheir____yearsofmarriagethisSunday.(四十)46.history47.healthily48.hers49.hottest50.forty五、【2022江苏盐城】词汇（共25小题；每小题1分，计25分）A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。56.Iplantogoonatripin(七月).57.Afterthewholeday’svoluntarywork,Ifeltfine(除……之外)forbeingalittletired.58.TheshowI’masingerhelpsaudiencerediscovermanygood(嗓音).59.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit(代替)oftoomuchmeat.60.Theworldis(充满)ofchances,andwemustmakeaquickdecisionwhenwemeetone.【答案】56.July57.except58.voices59.instead60.full（A）【2022江苏无锡】根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。【2022江苏无锡】1.Lindaissucka(耐心的)personthatthenevergetsangryeasily.【2022江苏无锡】2.TheseFruitsarenotgrownhere.Theyare(进口)fromThailand.【2022江苏无锡】3.Whata(杂乱)you’remode!You’dbetterclearitupbeforeMumgetshome.【2022江苏无锡】4.Theclimberstriedtheirbestandreachedthetopofthemountain______(成功地)atlast.【答案】5.silence6.hopefully7.disappear8.stricter【2022江苏苏州】四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。11\n41.Thelocalclubsaremakingevery(努力)tointerestmoreyoungpeople.42.Johnwentoutand(锁住)thedoorbehindhim.43.IhadtothrowawayallthefoodafterIleftthefridgeopen.Whata(浪费）！44.UNICEFisoneofthebest-known(慈善机构)thathelppoorchildrenaroundtheworld.45.Doyoulie(醒着的）atnight，worryingaboutthings？46.Hetalked(兴奋地）tothereportersabouthishopesofwinningtherace.47.Haveyou(讨论）theproblemwithanyone？48.—It’satopsecret.—Yes，Isee.Iwillkeepthesecretyouandme.49.—Shirley,isthisyourwallet？—Yes,it’s.Manythanks.Ilookedforiteverywhere.50.—CanyoutellmehowlongittotraveltoParis？—Abouttenhoursbyplane.【答案】41.effort42.locked43.waste44.charities45.awake46.excitedly47.discussed48.awake48.between49.mine50.takes【2022福建泉州】◆根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。92.—Pleaseshowmethe____________(地图)ofChina.—Hereyouare.93—WhatyouthinkofthesongGangnamStyle?—Perfect.It'svery_____________(流行的)nowadays.94.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenMichaelknockedatthedoor?—Iwas________________(写)aletter.95.—Howmany_________(西红柿)arethereinthefridge?—Thereisonlyone.96.—Mom,it'stoohottoday.—Oh,dear!,Whydon'tyou_________(脱下)yoursweater?【答案】87.What88.weight89.win90.active91.either92.map93.popular94.writing95.tomatoes96.takeoffA)读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。11\n【2022甘肃兰州】86.Theoldmangaveawayeight________(百)bookstotheprimaryschoolinthecountryside.【2022甘肃兰州】87.Detailsdecide______(成功)ornot.Ifwetakeeverythingseriously,we’llachieveourgoals.【2022甘肃兰州】88.Tenpeople,________(包含)ababy,werehurtinthecrash.【2022甘肃兰州】89.EmailEnglishis________(广泛地)usedamongyoungpeople.【2022甘肃兰州】90.Whenwe___________(比较)westernculturewithChineseculture,you’llfindmanydifferences.【答案】86.hundred87.success88.including89.widely90.compare【2022山东莱芜】A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。56.Lastmonth.Idonatedtwo_____________(百）yuantothepeopleinYa'an.57.Iusedtobeafraidofthe_____________(黑暗).58.Ihavealotof_____________(规则)inmyhouse.59.PeoplethinkPaulisvery_____________(害羞的).Butinfact,hetalksalot.【答案】56.hundred57.dark/darkness58.rules59.shyB)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。【2022江苏常州】45.Steven’sexamresultsputhim(在……中)thetopstudentsoftheclass.【2022江苏常州】46.—Excuseme,howfaristhemuseum?—Only(三)stopsaway.【2022江苏常州】47.Whentheboyrushedacrossthefinishingline,hisothercheeredwithan(兴奋的)lookonherface.【2022江苏常州】48.Themorechildrenare(鼓励),themoreprogresstheywillmake.【答案】45.among46.three47.excited48.encouragedB)根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。【2022甘肃白银】26.Thekindmanhelpedtheblindwomango_______(穿过)thestreetatthecrossing.【2022甘肃白银】27.You’llneverknow_______(除非)youtry.【2022甘肃白银】28.________(最后)theytookthesuggestions.11\n【2022甘肃白银】29.Every__________(错误)Imakemaybeprogress.【2022甘肃白银】30.Themoreyou________(分享),themoreyouget.【答案】21.hers22.broken23.one24.passing25.illness26.across27.unless28.Finally29.mistake30.shareA）【2022江苏南京】根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。46.Theschoollibraryis(开放的)MondaythroughFriday,9a.m.to6p.m.47.Ioften(买)giftsformyparentsontheirbirthdays.48.Thechildrenall(跳)withjoywhentheyheardthegoodnews.49.Whereareyougoingtoputyour(自行车)?It’ssocrowdedhere.50.Someteenagersdon’tknowhowto(处理)withtheirpersonalproblemsandtheyoftengototherapy.【答案】46.open47.buy48.jumped49.bikes/bicycles50.deal【2022广东茂名】71.What'syour_______(梦想)?【2022广东茂名】72.Excuseme,howmany_______(字典)doyouhave?【2022广东茂名】73.Myparentsandgrandparentskeep_______(鼓励）metostudyhard.【2022广东茂名】74.Whatcanbedonetothe_______(污染)？【2022广东茂名】75.Listen,whois_______(敲）atthedoor?【答案】71.dream72.dictionaries73.encouraging74.pollution75.knocking六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）【2022广西贵港】根据句子中所给单词的首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。81.Don’t______（忘记）toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.82.Theydon’tliketoeatout.Theyoftencookmealsby______（他们自己）athome.83.Tonyistopofourclass,I______（想知道）howhestudiessowell.84.Heisablindboy,buthecanlookafterhis______（日常的）life.85.Let’sworkhardtogether!Ibelievewewill______（成功）inthefuture.【答案】81.forget82.themselves83.wonder84.daily85.succeedi.根据括号里所给单词(汉语)的适当形式填空。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。【2022贵州铜仁】81.Allofusshouldloveourlivesandobeythetraffic__________（规则）.【2022贵州铜仁】82.Goalongthisroadandturn________（左边）atthesecondcrossing.【2022贵州铜仁】83.Farmersareoften________（忙碌的）withtheirharvestinautumn.11\n【2022贵州铜仁】84.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneoftheoldest________(city)inChina.【2022贵州铜仁】85.—What’sthesecretofyour________（success）?—Workhard.答案：81.rules82.left83.busy84.cities85.success【2022新疆】B.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整。71.Inspringchildrenlike______(放)kites.72.Ithink______(医学的)levelinthecityisbetterthanthatinthecountryside.73.Collecting______(邮票)isveyinteresting.74.MissLioftengoes______(游泳)onSunday.75.It’sagood______(习惯)toexerciseeveryday.71.flying【解析】flykites“放风筝”；likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，故填flying。72.medical【解析】此处需用一个形容词修饰其后的名词level；medical为形容词，意为“医学的”。73.stamps【解析】collectstamps“收集邮票”。74.swimming【解析】goswimming“去游泳”。75.habit【解析】每天锻炼是个好习惯。V.Vocabularyandsentencepattern(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分）【2022黑龙江牡丹江】(A)CompletethesentenceswiththeproperformsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.【2022黑龙江牡丹江】76.Thisshirtdoesn’tfitmewell.Canyoushowme________(另一个）one?【2022黑龙江牡丹江】77.Itwillberainyon________(星期三）afternoon.Fmafraidwecan’tgohiking.【2022黑龙江牡丹江】78.Don’tgetclosetothebigdog.It’s________(危险的).【2022黑龙江牡丹江】79.Isawmyfather________(抽烟）onthesofawhenIgothome.【2022黑龙江牡丹江】80.Kategotthecompany________(早）thanusualbecauseshehasameetingtoday.【答案】76.another77.Wednesday7S.dangerous79.smoking80.earlierA）根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。【2022江苏宿迁】46.Keepa(微笑)allthetime,you’llhaveahappierlife.【2022江苏宿迁】47.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe（有雨的）.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.11\n【2022江苏宿迁】48.Driversshould（停车）theircarsintherightplace,ortheywillbefined.【2022江苏宿迁】49.AudreyHepburnhadputher（努力）intoballettrainingbeforesheenteredthefilmindustry.【2022江苏宿迁】50.Daniel’sdreamistobeafamousdirectorinthefuture.【2022江苏宿迁】51.ZhangSenwasabraveyoungman.He_________(keepsomebodysafefromdanger)ayoungladyfromariverseveralmonthsago.【2022江苏宿迁】52.Ourteachersare(treatingeverypersonequally)toeverybodyinourclass.Wealllovethem.【答案】A)46.smile47.rainy48.park49.effort50.dream51.saved52.fair第二节完成句子【2022内蒙古包头】根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的恰当形式完成下列的句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。【2022内蒙古包头】11.MrBlackisconsidering（从事）anewprojectinsteadoffinishingthisboringone.【2022内蒙古包头】12.—Canyougoforapicnicasplanned?—It（取决于）theweather.【2022内蒙古包头】13.ThoughmanychildrengetMr.Guo’shelp,（事实上），hisfamilyisnotrichenough.【2022内蒙古包头】14.Thestudentsaresupposedtobequietbeforethepapers（分发）.【2022内蒙古包头】15.MeispeaksEnglishjustwell（如同）nativespeakers.ShelivedsometimeinLondon.【答案】11.workingon12.dependson13.infact14.aregivenout（arehandedout）15.as….as…【2022新疆阜康、米泉】81.Thecute(猴子)comesfromAfrica.82.Don’tbe(害羞)whenyouspeakEnglishtoforeignfriends.83.Wehaveaclassmeetingon(星期三)afternoon．84.Canyoutellmethe(首都)ofCanada?85.Thecakethatmyfathermadeisvery(美味的).81.monkey82.shy83.Wednesday84.capital85.delicious第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡（答题卷）的相应位置上。【2022云南】71.________ismyfavoriteTVprogram.(动物世界)11\n【2022云南】72.It’spolitetokeepourvoicedown________.(在公众场合)【2022云南】73.Theworldisthirsty,soweshould_______inourdailylife.(节约水)【2022云南】74.Sarahlovesherdogverymuch.Shealwaysregardsitasher_________.(家庭成员)【2022云南】75.Thegreatartist_______hisamazinguseofcolorsandshapes.(以……而闻名)【答案】第二节词组翻译71.AnimalWorld72.inpublic/inpublicplaces73.savewater74.familymember75.isfamousfor/isknownfor【2022新疆乌鲁木齐】I.词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（B)根据句意和汉语注释或者首字母写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）76.Thelittlechildistooyoungto____________(穿衣)himself.Let’shelphim.77.Don’tgotoworkwithanemptys__________inthemorning,youmusteatsomething.78.June8th,2022isan___________(不同寻常的)daybecauseChineseChairmanXiJinpingheldameetingwithAmericanPresidentObamaonthatday.79.Jackalwaysstaysathomealone,buthedoesn’tfeell________.80.About50passengerswereburnedto_____________(死亡)onBRTinXiamenonJune7th,2022.【答案】71.surprise72.annoyed73.tiredof74.putoff75.convenient76.dress77.stomach78.unusual79.lonely80.death11