广东省深圳市2022年中考英语命题比赛试题3（无答案）

2022年深圳市中考英语学科命题比赛第一部分选择题I.选择填空（20分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）1.Tomappliedforthepositionofmanagerinthatcompany.A.askedforB.lookedforC.caredforD.waitedfor2.Maryreceivedaletterfromhermotheryesterday.A.gotsomenewsaboutB.heardhermother’svoiceonthephoneC.heardfromhermotherD.missedhermotherverymuch3.Wemusttakestepstohelpthosechildrenwhocan’tgotoschoolinthepoorareas.A.bereadyB.takemeasuresC.bewillingD.tryourbest4.Nowit’sillegaltodriveafterdrinkinginChina.A.againstthelawB.forthelawC.permittedD.possible5.It’sapieceofcake.Icandoitonmyown.A.adeliciouscakeB.atastydinnerC.verydifficultD.veryeasyii.从下面每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题１分）6.--DidyougotothenewzoolastSunday?--Yes,Idid.Inthezoowesaw______elephant.______elephantwasfromAfrica.A.a;TheB.the;AnC.an;TheD.a;A7.--Isthisbookfor______?--No,itisnot.Itis______.A.yours;mineB.me;hisC.they;mineD.us;me8.--______doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?--______.A.Howmuch;Twiceaweek.B.Howlong;TwiceaweekC.Howoften;EverydayD.Howfar;Everyday9.--Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?--______theteachersinourschoolisabout150and120are______teachers.A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;womenC.Thenumberof;woman10.--AreTomandPeter______ondrawing?--Yes,theyare.ButIthinkPeterdraws______thanTom.A.interested;wellB.keen;wellC.interested;betterD.keen;better11.--Jane,______nosugaroreggsathome.--Oh,I’llgoandgetsome______.A.itis;rightawayB.thereis;atonceC.theyare;immediatelyD.thereare;rightnow10\n12.--Wow,Ihaveneverseen______movielikethis.--Itis!Itmakessomuchimpression______allofus.A.suchawonderful;onB.suchgreat;inC.soawonderful;onD.sowonderful;in13.--IheardMikewentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.--It______betruebecausetherewas______snowthere.A.maynotB.mustn’t;alittleB.can’t;littleD.mightnot;afew14.--Well,thisgassmells______.--Yes.It______byburningplasticbagsbesidethepark.A.bad;isproducedB.terrible;produceC.terribly;areproducingD.badly;wereproduced15.--______seemsthatyouarequitefamiliarwithShenzhen,MrSmith.--Ofcourse.I______inthiscitysincesixyearsago.A.It;liveB.I;livedC.It;havelivedD.I;wasliving16.–Doyouwanttea___________coffee?--_____________,Ireallydon’tmind.A.and;NoneB.or;EitherC.and;NeitherD.or;All17.--______heavysnowitis!--Cool!______.Whynotgoingoutsideandmakeasnowman?A.Whata;SoisitB.How;SoisitC.Whata;SoitisD.How;Soitis18.--Idon’tthinkit’sdifficultforMarytochoosetherighthairstyle,______?--Yes.Sheisseldomsatisfied______herhairstyle.A.isn’tit;inB.isit;onC.isn’tit;atD.isit;with19.--Thewoman______ismakingaspeechisournewteacher.--Shelooksyoung,andIlike______shegivesthespeech.A.who;thewayB.who;thewayinwhichC.that;thewayofwhichD.that;thewaylike20.--Simon,couldyoutellme______Tom?--______heknewhewaswrong,hedidn'tsaysorrytome,soI…A.whywereyouangrywith;BecauseB.whydidn’tyougetonwellwith;AlthoughC.whyyouwereangrywith;ThoughD.whyyoudidn’tgetonwellwith;ButII.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）A92-year-oldladymovedintoanursinghome(疗养院).Althoughshewasblind(失明的),herhairandclotheslookedverynice.Herhusbandof70yearshadrecentlypassedaway,21shehadtomoveoutofheroldhouse.Aftermanyhoursofwaitingpatientlyinthelobbyofthenursinghome,shesmiledsweetlywhenItoldherthatherroomwas22.Intheelevator10\n(电梯),Ibeganto23herroom.“Iloveit.”Shesmiledwiththeexcitementofaneight-year-oldwhohasjustbeenpresentedwithanewdoll.“Butyouhaven’tseentheroom…Justwait.”“Thatdoesn’thave24todowithit,”shereplied.“Happinessissomethingyoudecideonaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’t25thefurniture…It’showIarrangemy26.Ialreadydecidedtoloveit.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihavetwochoices:Ican27thedayinbedcomplainingofthepartsofmybodythatnolongerwork,orgetoutofbedandthanktheonesthatstilldo.Eachdayisagift,and28myeyesopenI’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesinmylife.Oldageislikeabankaccount:You29fromwhatyou’veputin.Iamstillputtingin.”Ifyouwanttobehappy,pleaserememberthesefivesimplerules:Freeyourheartfromhate.Freeyourmindfromworried.Livesimply.Givemore.Expectless.Thenyour30willincrease(增加)everyday.21.A.soB.becauseC.ifD.before22.A.openB.closedC.lockedD.ready23.A.enterB.describeC.sweepD.clean24.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything25.A.pickoutB.careforC.dependonD.thinkabout26.A.opinionB.senseC.valueD.mind27.A.takeB.spendC.useD.pay28.A.aslongasB.ifC.unlessD.till29.A.takeoutB.takeawayC.putawayD.putout30.A.beautyB.heightC.happinessD.abilityIII.阅读理解（35分）i.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共25小题，每小题1分）AAgroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoodswhentwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Alltheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthepit.Whentheysawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodasdead.Thetowfrogsignoredtheirwordsandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithalloftheirmight.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop,thattheywereasgoodasdead.Finally,oneofthefrogslistenedtowhattheotherfrogsweresayingandgaveup.Hefelldownanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtogiveupandwaitfordeath.10\nHejumpedevenharderandfinallymadeitout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsasked:‘Didyounothearus?’Totheirsurprise,thefrogexplainedtothemthathewasalmostdeaf.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimthewholetime.Wordshavethepoweroflifeanddeath.Anencouragingwordspokentosomeonewhoisdowncanliftthemupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheirdifficulties.Adestructive(破坏性的)wordtosomeonewhoisdowncanbefatal(致命的).Soalwaysbecarefulofwhatyousay.31.Whathappenedwhileagroupoffrogswastravelingthroughthewoods?A.Twoofthemlosttheirway.B.Twoofthemwerecaught.C.Twoofthemfellintoadeeppit.D.Twoofthemdied.32.Didtheotherfrogstrytosavethetwofrogs?A.Yes,theyhelpedthemimmediately.B.Yes,theydidtheirbest.C.No,theystoodtheresilentlyandhadalook.D.No,theytoldthemtowaitfordeath.33.Oneofthetwofrogsgaveupatlast.Why?A.Becausehewastootiredtojump.B.Becausehewasdiscouragedbytheothers’words.C.Becausehewantedtoliveinthepit.D.Becausehislegswerebroken.34.Whycouldtheotherfrogfinallyjumpoutofthepit?A.Becausehethoughttheotherfrogswereencouraginghim.B.Becausehewantedtotelltheotherfrogstheywerefriendly.C.Becausehewantedtohelpsavetheotherfrog.D.Becausehewasafraidofdestructivewords.35.Thewritermainlywantstotellus__________.A.wordshavenothingtodowithlifeanddeath.B.weshouldbecarefulofwhatwesaytoothers.C.destructivewordscan’tbefatal.D.weshouldoftensaydiscouragingwords.BEveryyearinChinaaroundTomb-SweepingDay(清明节),teaplantsripen(成熟)andpeoplepicktheleaves.Accordingtotradition,theteapickedbeforeTomb-SweepingDayisoneofthehighestvalue.Longago,itwasthisteathatwasservedtotheEmperor.TeaisadailydrinkinChina.Chinesepeopleenjoyteawithsnacks,maindishes,andbeforeoraftermeals.Guestsareoftenservedthedrink.Atafamilygathering,youngpeopleshowtheirrespecttotheireldersbyofferingacupoftea.TeacultureisverystronginRussia,too.InRussia,peopledrinkteaoutofglasses,andwithsoupordessertattheendofmeals.ThetypicalRussianteaceremonyusuallyinvolvesasamovar-ametalcontainer(容器)forheatingwater.Peopleputblackteainateapotandpourboilingwateroverit.Thepotisthenplacedontopofthesamovar.Samovarscanbefoundinhomes,trains,officesand10\nrestaurants.However,thingsaredifferentintheUK.Britishpeoplealsodrinkteaallday.Butthereisalsoaspecialtraditionofafternoontea,wheretheteaisservedwithlightsandwichesandsmallcakes.Blackteawithmilkisbyfarthemostwidelydrunktea.Today,mostpeopleintheUKuseteabagsratherthantealeaves.Despitethesocialandculturaldifferencesaroundtheworld,drinkingteastandsforapeacefulandcomfortablelifestyle.It’sawayofescapingfromthestressoflife.36.ThetimebeforetheTomb-SweepingDayspecialforpickingteabecause__________.A.theweatherisatitsbestB.itisaChinesetraditionC.itiseasytogrowandpickteathenD.theteapickedthenisvaluable37.ThesecondparagraphshowsteaisadailydrinkinChinainthefollowingaspectsexcept__________.A.ChinesepeopleprepareteafortheirguestsB.ChinesepeopleofferteatoelderstoshowrespectC.ChinesepeoplelikedrinkingteabeforeoraftermealsD.Chinesepeopleconsiderteadrinkingahealthyhabit38.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.A.teacultureinRussiaB.aspecialwatercontainerC.thehealthybenefitsofteaD.ateaceremonyinChina39.Britishpeopledrinkafternoontea________.A.tohavesomefunB.toshowtheyarerichC.tohelpthemselvesrelaxD.tokeepthemselvesawake40.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_______.A.teaisasymbolofpeaceB.teaisanimportantdrinkC.teacultureisimportantindifferentcountries.D.teaisgrownandpickedatspecialtimesCYoumayhaveheardofsnipers(狙击手),orseensnipersinmoviesandcomputergames.Theyarepeoplewhocanshootandkillfromalongdistance.Butdoyouknowthatwehaverealsnipersinourpolicedepartment?Earlythismonth,amankidnapped(绑架)alittlegirlwithaknifeinBeijing.Policecametotalktohim,buthedidn’tletthegirlgoandwashurtingthegirl.Asnipershothimdead.InBeijing,thereareover300policesnipers.Theywork24hoursaday,sevendaysaweektoprotectthecapital.Howdosnipersgettrained?Whataretheirliveslike?AnexpertwiththeBeijingsniperteamsharessomeoftheteam’ssecretswithus.Q:Howdoyouchoosesnipers?A:WechoosesnipersfromtheBeijingpolice.Therearenostrictrulesabouttheheightandweightofoursnipers,buttheymusthaveverygoodeyesight.Theweapontheyuseisaround3.5kg.Sometimessnipersneedtoholditforhours.So,snipers10\nneedtohaveastrongbody.Theyalsoneedtopasswrittenpsychology(心理)tests.Q:Whatisthemostimportantqualityofasniper?A:Agoodstateofmind.Snipersneedtobecalmallthetime.Sometimes,theymaygetreadyforshootingforawholeday.Theycannottalk,eatordrinkduringthattime.Q:Whatkindoftrainingdosnipersusuallyget?A:Thepracticetheyoftengetis100metersdistanceshooting.Theypracticeshootinginallkindsofweather,includingwindyandsnowydays.Q:Isitpossiblethatasnipermaymisshistarget(目标)？A:Thatisnotpossible.Theonlystandardforbeingasniperistotakealifewithonebullet(子弹).However,snipersarenotkillers.Theyonlypullthetrigger(扣动扳机)whentheyhaveto.41.Whatkindofpeoplearesnipers?A.Theycanrideahorsewell.B.Theyareprofessionalkillers.C.Theycaninventmanynewthings.D.Theycanshootveryfartokillbadpeople.42.Agoodsnipershouldhavethefollowingexcept_______.A.astrongbodyB.goodeyesightC.acertainheightD.agoodstateofmind43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quality”meaninChinese?A.数量B.外貌C.品质D.质量44.Thesnipers’workis_______.A.hardandimportantB.interestingandexcitingC.boringbutcomfortableD.funnybutunimportant45.Thispassagemostprobablyappearsin________.A.anadvertisementB.adictionaryC.anoticeD.anewspaperDWhenyoucutyourskin,youbleed(流血).Ifapersonlosesalotofblood,hewillbecomeillandmaydie.Bloodisveryimportant.Peoplehavealwaysknownthat.Atonetime,somepeopleevendrankbloodtomakethemstrong!Whendoctorsunderstandhowbloodmovesinsidethebody,theytrywaysofgivingbloodtopeoplewhoneedit.Theytakebloodfromhealthypeopleandgiveittopeoplewhoneedit.Thisiscalleda“bloodtransfusion”.Thebloodgoesfromthearmofthehealthypersonintothearmofthesickperson.Buttherearetwoproblems.First,itdoesnotalwayswork.Sometimespeoplediewhentheyhaveabloodtransfusion.AlsowedonotallhavethesamekindofbloodTherearefourgroups--O,A,BandAB.DoctorscangiveanykindofbloodtopeopleofthegroupAB.ButtheyfindthattheymustgiveA-groupbloodtoA-grouppeopleandB-groupbloodtoB-grouppeople.IhaveO-groupbloodandthedoctortoldmethatIcouldgivebloodtoanyoneelsesafely.Thereisanotherproblem.Togivebloodoftherightkind,doctorshavetofindapersonoftherightbloodgroup.Oftentheycannotfindapersonintime.Iftheyhaveawaytokeeptheblooduntilsomeoneneedsit,theycanalwayshavetheright10\nkindofblood.Bymakingthebloodverycold,doctorsfindtheycankeepitforaverylongtime.Intheendtheyfindawayofkeepingbloodforaverylongtime.Wecallaplacewherewekeepmoneya“bank”.Wecallaplacewherewekeepblooda“bloodbank”.Oneday,whenyougrowup,youmaydecidetogivebloodtoa“bloodbank”.Inthiswayyoumaystopsomeonefromdying.Orperhaps,oneday,youmaybecomeill,andyoumayneedblood.The“bloodbank”willgiveittoyou.46.Bloodtransfusioncanmakepeopledieifthey________.A.havedrunkothers’bloodB.havelostalotofbloodC.arenotgiventherightkindofbloodD.areAB-grouppeople47.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sblood?A.ThewritercangetbloodfromA-grouppeople.B.ThewritercangivebloodtoB-grouppeople.C.AB-grouppeoplecangivethewriterbloodD.Thewritercangetbloodfromanyonesafely.48.Peoplesetupthe“bloodbank”to_______.A.givetherightkindofbloodtothepeoplewhoneeditintimeB.keepdifferentgroupsofbloodasexamplesC.makeiteasiertosellbloodD.keepbloodformorethan2,000years49.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat________.A.it’sgoodtogivebloodtoa“bloodbank”B.we’llbecomeillifwegivebloodtothe“bloodbank”C.abloodbankisapartofmoneybankD.bloodisasimportantasmoney50.Thewritertalksaboutallofthefollowinginthepassageexcept________.A.howimportantbloodisB.thefourgroupsofbloodC.wherethebloodbankisD.whata“bloodtransfusion”isEAthickblanketofpollution,calledthe“AsianBrownCloud”(亚洲褐云),ishangingoverSouthAsia.Scientistswarnitcouldkillmillionsofpeopleintheplace.Thecloudhasledtosomestrangeweather,includingfloodsinBangladesh,NepalandNortheasternIndia,anddrought(干旱)inPakistanandNorthwesternIndia.Smokefromforestfires,vegetation(植被)clearingandgaswasjustasmuchtoblamefortheshroudinghazeasdirtyindustriesfromAsia’sgreatcities,thestudyfound:Usingdata(数据)fromships,planesandsatellitestostudyAsia’scloudduringthenorthernwintermonthsof1995to2000,scientistsdiscoverednotonlythatthesmog(烟雾)cutsunlight,heatingtheatmosphere(大气层),butalsothatitcreatedacidrain(酸雨),aseriousproblemsforcropsandtrees,aswellasmakingoceansdirtyandhurtingplants.ThereportsuggestedthepollutioncouldbecuttingIndia’swinterriceharvestbyasmuchas10percent.10\nThereportcalculated(统计)thatthecloudcouldcutrainfalloverNorthwestPakistan,Afghanistan,WesternChinaandWesternCentralAsiabyupto40percent.Scientistssaytheystillneedmorescientificdata.Theysuggesttheharmofthecloudwillgrowworseoverthenext30years.50.The“AsianBrownCloud”ledto________.A.earthquakeB.floodC.droughtD.bothBandC51.Theunderlinedwords“theshroudinghaze”referto________.A.floodB.strangeweatherC.droughtD.theAsianBrownCloud52.Thecloudcouldcut_______percentofIndia’swinterriceharvest.A.10B.20C.30D.4053.Whichofthefollowingmakesoceansdirtyandharmsplants?A.Acidrain.B.CuttingsunlightC.HeatingtheatmosphereD.Cuttingrainfall.54.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.TheAsianBrownCloudkilledmillionsofpeople.B.ThecausesoftheAsianBrownCloud.C.TheharmoftheAsianBrownCloud.D.Thesolution(解决办法)totheAsianBrownCloud.ii.选择下列词汇或短语完成下面的对话。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.endB.giftC.downD.attemptE.regardF.letSally:IsawaCharlieChaplinfilmlastnight.Paul:Hewasagenius,wasn’the?Sally:Ofcoursehewas!Hehada(56)________forperforming!Somepeople(57)________hisfilmsasthefunniestevermade.Paul:Whatwasthefilmabout?Mary:AboutCharlie’s(58)________toworkasawaiter.Charlieagreestodothejobforhisfriendforaday.Hehasnoexperience,buthedoesn’twantto(59)________hisfrienddown.Sohetriesandhasallkindsoftrouble.Paul:Didtheaudienceenjoyit?Mary:Yes.Therewasalotofapplauseatthe(60)________.iii.选择下列句子完成下面对话。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.Howaboutyourtrip?B.IthinkIcanmanage.C.Justso-so.D.I’mgladyoudidthat.E.Howdoyoudo!F.No,notreally.(Attheairport)WangYing:Hello,MrSmith.I’mWangYing,thecontactteacherfromShenzhenForeignLanguagesSchool.MrSmith:__________(61)MissWang.Thanksalotforcomingallthewaytomeet10\nme.WangYing:Youarewelcome.__________(62)MrSmith:Itwasverypleasant.ButourplanewasdelayedatTokyoAirport.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?WangYing:__________(63)IcalledandcheckedwiththeairlinebeforeIsetout,soIknowyourplanewasaboutanhourlate.MrSmith:__________(64)WangYing:MayIhelpyouwithyourbaggage?MrSmith:No,thanks.__________(65)WangYing:Ok,comethisway,please.第二部分非选择题IV.填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分）66.AllthestudentsinGrade9areverybusy__________(get)readyfortheexam,aren’tthey?67.ShenzhenSubwayLine2makesitmuch__________(easy)togettoShekouthanbefore.68.__________(with)yourhelp,wecan’tfinishthework.69.Wouldyoumindgivingusabrief__________(describe)ofyourschoollife?70.Ifit__________(rain)tomorrow,thefootballmatchwillbeputoff.71.Theguestswillarriveinaboutoneandahalf__________(hour).Let’sgreetthematthegate.72.Toour__________(surprised),hehasdonatedsomuchmoneytothecharitythoughheisnotveryrich.73.Playingtoomuchcomputergamesis__________(harm)toyou.74.Mydearkids,help__________(you)tosomefruit!75.Mycompanyisonthe__________(twelve)floorofatallbuilding.V.书面表达（10分）随着中国社会经济的发展和日趋的国际化，越来越多的同学选择出国读书。出国留学是很多同学的梦想，也是很多同学逃避现实的方式。你们班在班会课上就出国留学的利与弊进行了一次讨论。请根据以下表格所给的信息，以Simon的名义写一篇关于这次讨论的报道。有利因素不利因素1.扩展知识面2.培养独立生活的能力3.学习语言的好机会1.感觉孤独2.必须独立解决所有问题（如生病）3.学费贵要求：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.可适当发挥，但必须包含表格所提供的信息，并简要表达你的观点。参考词汇：widenone’sknowledge扩展知识面cultivate培养liveindependently独立生活tuition学费DearEditor,10\nI’mastudentinClass3,Grade9.Inourclassmeetingwehadadiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofstudyingabroad._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours,Simon10