广东省深圳市文汇中学中考英语模拟试题3 人教新目标版

广东省深圳市文汇中学中考英语模拟试题3人教新目标版I．选择填空i）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项()1.Keeptrying,andyouwillmakeit.A.takeiteasyB.stopdoingitC.doitsuccessfullyD.makeiteasy()2.Ourclassconsistsof40studentsA.makeupB.ismadeofC.ismadeupforD.ismadeupof()3.Doyouknowthetwogirlswhoarewalkingaheadofus?A.infrontofB.togetherwithC.behindD.betterthan()4.Pleasesendforadoctoratonce.A.lookforadoctorB.gotothedoctorC.askadoctortocomeD.askforadoctor()5.Hewillcomebackshortly.A.inshortB.verysoonC.notlongD.nolongerii)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项()6.---Haveyouseenmypen?---Isit_________oneyoulostyesterday?Maybeitisunder_________table.A.A,aB.the,theC./,theD.the,/()7.---Wewillhavea_________holiday.Wouldyouliketogoout?---No,I’dliketostayathomeinsteadof_______out.A.sevendays’,goB.seven-day,goC.seven-day,goingD.sevendays,going()8.---Thereisabook________ontheground.---Let’s________andaskwholostit.A.lies,pickitourB.lying,pickitupC.tolie,pickupD.lying,pickoutit()9.---Mymotheralways_____metostudy.---So_____mymother!A.makes;doesB.forces;isC.forces;doesD.lets;is()10.---WouldyouliketheWutongMountaintomorrow?---Ifmymother,I’llgowithyou.A.climbing;willallowB.climbing;allowsC.toclimb;allowsD.toclimb;willallow()11.---Howmanystoriesdoesthisbookconsist______?---About12,andmostofthemstand_________thewriter’sattitude.A.of,upB.of,forC.with,upD.with,for()12.---Howoldisyourdaughter?---________.Wehadaspecialpartyforher____________birthdayyesterday.A.Ninth,ninthB.Nine,theninthC.Ninth,nineD.Nine,ninth()13.---___________goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!---Yes.Itwas________excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A.What,soB.How,suchC.Whata,suchanD.How,9\nsoan()14.---TheolderAlicegrows,_____beautifulshebecomes.---Right.She_____asthemostbeautifulactresshere.A.themore;regardsB.themost;isregardedC.themost;regardsD.themore;isregarded()15.---Mum’sforgottoclosethewindowagain,___________she?---Iamafraidshe____________.A.has,hasB.isn’t,isC.hasn’thasD.has,hasn’t()16.---LiYuganghasreceivedmanyinvitations______recently.---He’llbebusy,soit’simportantforsingerstoknowwhat_____.A.perform;doB.toperform;todoC.perform;shouldtheydoD.toperform;theydo()17.---Itsoundsthatatruckhittwocars.---Luckily,ofthethreedriverswashurt.A.terribly;noneB.terrible;noneC.terrible;neitherD.terribly;neither()18.----_____Ineedtohurry,Alice?----No,you_____.Thereisstillenoughtimeforyou.A.Do;don’tB.Do;needn’tC.Need;don’tD.Need;needn’t()19.---CanIgobackhomenow?---You________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.A.won’tallow,finishB.won’tbeallowed,willfinishC.won’tbeallowed,havefinishedD.won’tallow,willfinish()20.---Couldyoutellme______thebook?---Threedays.A.howlongIcankeepB.howlongcanIborrowC.howlongIcanborrowD.howlongcanIkeepII.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)Onthefirstdayofschool,thenewteacherhadalookatthelist.Thestudents’nameswerewrittenonit.21pleasedtheteacherwas!Guesswhatshefound?Aftereach22namewasanumber,suchas138,140,154andsoon.“23thesehighIQ(智商)students,”shethoughttoherself.“They’vegivenmeawonderful24!”25aresult,theexcitedteacherworked26withthisclassthanwithherothers.Shetriedsomenewteachingways.Shethoughtthesewayswouldinterestthestudentsandholdtheirinterest.Andit27!Theclassdidmuchbetterthananyofherotherclasses.Shehadtaughtherotherclassesinthe28way—thetraditionalway.Latershe29thatthenumberaftereachstudentmeant30butthenumberofhisorherclothingboxintheschool.()21.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()22.A.studentB.student’sC.studentsD.students’()23.A.HearofB.CarryonC.LookatD.Dowellin()24.A.pupilB.schoolC.classD.grade9\n()25.A.AsB.ToC.ForD.From()26.A.brighterB.morecarefulC.harderD.moreclearly()27.A.didB.workedC.causedD.started()28.A.specialB.strangeC.unusualD.usual()29.A.foundoutB.workedoutC.cameoutD.tookout()30.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothingIII.阅读理解(35分)i.阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共25小题，每小题1分）（A）GeorgeworkedinLondon.Hewasn'tmarried,andusuallyhadhislunch,andsometimeshisdinner,insmallrestaurants.Oneeveninghedecidedtogotoanexpensiverestaurant,andwhenhegotin,hesawalarge,heavymanwhomhehadnotseenforseveralyearssittingbyhimselfatatable.Hethoughtforafewmomentsandthenrememberedtheman'sname.Sohewentuptohimandsaidpolitely,"Hello,MrGrey.Howisyourbusiness?""Oh,it'snotgoodatall,"thelargemananswered.GeorgelookedattheexpensivefoodandwineonMrGrey'stableandwassurprised."Itcertainlydoesn'tlooklikewhatyousaid,"hesaid."Well,"MrGreyansweredsadly,"I'mafraidyouarewrong.AfewyearsagoIwasdoingverywell,andIcouldaffordtobringmywifetothisplacefordinnertoo."()31.Georgeusuallyhadhislunchinsmallrestaurantsbecause______.A.hewasn'tabletodosomecookingB.hehadnowifeC.helikedtodosoD.therewereonlysmallrestaurantsaround()32.______oneevening.A.GeorgewasinvitedtodinnerinanexpensiverestaurantB.GeorgeinvitedsomefriendstohavedinnerinanexpensiverestaurantC.GeorgewenttoanexpensiverestauranthimselfD.Georgeatealotofexpensivefoodandwine()33.MrGreytoldGeorge______.A.hisbusinesswasn'tasgoodasbeforeB.hiswifewasn'twellatallC.hehadn'tseenhimforsomeyearsD.hewasusedtoeatingexpensivefoodandwine()34.MrGrey'swife______.A.oftenhaddinnerinsmallrestaurantsB.alwayshaddinnerinexpensiverestaurantswithherhusbandC.knewGeorgeverywellD.usedtohavedinnerwithherhusbandintheexpensiverestaurant()35.WhenMrGreysaidhisbusinesswasn'tgoodatall,George______.A.didn'tbelievewhathesaidB.wasnotsurprisedtohearthatC.agreedwithwhathesaidD.wasaskedtohavedinnerwithhim（B）9\nIt'seasytomakeyouembarrassed(窘迫的).Youmayrunintothewrongclassroomandeveryonelooksatyou.Oryouhaveapieceofcabbageinyourteeth!WhatdotheAmericanandBritishteensfindembarrassingandhowdotheyreacttoit?Onebigembarrassingthingforthemisansweringpersonalquestions.Ifyouask"Howoldareyou?"or"Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?",they'llgetangry.It'spolitetostopasking.Ifyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,talkaboutsomethingnotpersonal,suchasyourneighbourhoodorschool.Britishpeoplelovetotalkaboutweather.BritishandAmericanteensfeelembarrassediftheystillusetheirparents'moneytobuyclothesorhavetoasktheirparentsbeforemakingadecision,becauseotherswilllaughatthem.Insomesituations,ifyoulookbadinpublic,don'tworry.Achildmayforgetandcallhisorherteacher"mom"inclass.Agoodlaughisagoodwayoutofit!Sometimesyoufindthatyoudon'thaveenoughmoneywhenyoupayatthesupermarket.Justputsomethingsbackquickly.Ifyouexplaintoomuch,you'llattract(吸引)alotofattention!Honestyalwaysworksbest.Ifyouforgetthenameofaperson,ordon'tknowhowtocleanthetoiletafterusingitatyourfriend'shome,justaskthemaboutit.()36.Thequestion"_________"maymakeBritishorAmericanteensangry.A.It'scold,isn'tit?B.Howdoyoulikeyourneighbourhood?C.Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?D.Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool?()37.BritishandAmericanteensliketo_________.A.buyclotheswiththeirownmoneyB.laughateachotherC.askparentstomakeadecisionD.askpersonalquestions()38.You'dbetter_________ifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyto,payatthesupermarket.A.askforacheaperpriceB.phoneyourparentsC.attractalotofattentionD.putsomethingsbackquickly()39.ThefollowingembarrassingthingsarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT_________.A.havingapieceofcabbageinone'steethB.mistakingastrangerforanoldfriendC.runningintoawrongclassroomD.forgettingthenameofaperson()40.Thepassageismainlyrelatedto(涉及)_________.A.trafficB.cultureC.environmentD.food（C）TheFrenchspendmoretimesleepingandeatingthananyoneelseamongtheworld’srichpeople,accordingtoasurvey.TheaverageFrenchpersonsleepsalmostninehourseverynight,morethananhourlongerthantheaverageJapaneseandKorean,whosleeptheleastinthesurvey.AndwhilemoreandmoreFrenchpeoplehavemealsatfast-foodrestaurantsthesedaysorhaveasandwichattheirdesk,theystillspendmorethantwohoursadayeating.9\nThatmeanstheirmealsaretwiceaslongasthoseoftheaverageMexican,whospendsjustoveranhouradayonfood.TheJapanesespendclosetotwohoursadayeatinganddrinking,placingthemthirdbehindNewZealanders.TheJapaneseliketospendtheirfreetimewatchingtelevisionorlisteningtotheradio.Thistakesup47percentoffreetimeinJapan.Turks,ontheotherland,spendmorethanathirdoftheirfreetimestayingwiththeirfriends.Thesurveyshowedthatthedifferencebetweenworkandfreetimewithincertaincountriesisclear.AsforItalians,menhavenearly80minutesadayoffreetimemorethanwomen.MuchoftheadditionalworktimeofItalianwomenisclearlyspentincleaningthehouse.()41.JapaneseandKoreanpeopleusuallysleepabout__________anight.A.sevenhoursB.eighthoursC.ninehoursD.tenhours()42.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus______________.A.Frenchpeopleareusedtohavingfastfood.B.FrenchpeopleareusedtohavingsandwichesC.FrenchpeoplespendmuchtimeeatingD.Frenchpeoplespendlittletimeeating()43.HowlongdoesaMexicanspendineating?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.ThreehoursD.Fourhours()44.IttakesJapanese__________offreetimetowatchTVorlistentotheradio.A.twothirdsB.abouthalfC.onethirdD.all()45.Fromthepassagewemainlyknow_________________.A.peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentlivinghabitsB.FrenchpeoplespendmosttimesleepingC.ItalianmendolesshouseworkthanwomenD.JapanesepeoplespendmoretimeeatingthanNewZealanders（D）Doyouknowanythingabouttreerings(年轮)？Doyouknowthecantelluswhattheweatherlike,sometimesevenhundredsofyearsago?Atreewillgrowwellwithlotsofsunshineandrainfall.Andlittlesunshineorrainfallwillmakeatreegrowslowly.Wecantellthechangeofclimate(气候)bystudyingthetreerings.Forexample,wecanfindouttheweatheroftenyearsagobycountingtheringsofatreefromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheeleventhring,thenwecanknowtheclimatethattheyearwasbad.Treeringsareimportantnotonlyforstudyingthehistoryofweatherbutalsoforstudyingthehistoryofman.ManycenturiesagolivedalotofpeopleataplaceinNewMexico.Butnowyoucanfindonlysandthere-notreesandnopeople.Whathappened?Ascientiststudiedtheringsofdeadtreesthere.Hefoundthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetreestomakefiresandbuildings.Asallthetreeshadgone，thepeopletherehadtomove.()46.Howdoweknowsomethinghundredsofyearsagoaccordingtothepassage？A.Byreadinghistorybooks.B.Bystudyingtreerings.9\nC.Byvisitingtheplacespeoplelived.D.Bycuttingdownsometrees.()47.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifthereareenoughsunshineandrainfallintheyear,treesgrowquickly.B.Treesgrowneartoeachotherinbadclimate.C.Wecanknowtheclimatechangebycountingthetreerings.D.Ifatreehastentreerings,thetreeistenyearsold.()48.Ifwewanttoknowtheweatherofthirtyyearsago,weshouldstudyofatreefromtheoutsidetotheinside.A.thetwenty-ninthringB.thethirtiethringC.thethirty-firstringD.allthetreerings()49.Thetreeringscan’ttellus.A.thehistoryofweatherB.thehistoryofmanC.ifthetreewasstrongD.thetimethetreewascutdown()50.ThepeoplehadtoleavetheplaceinNewMexicobecause.A.allthetreeswerecutdownB.therewasn’tenoughsunshineandrainfallthereC.peoplewantedtoliveinanewplaceD.therewasn’twateranylongerandthelandbecamesand.（E）Oneofthemostfamousscientiststostudyadaptations(适应能力)wasCharlesDarwin(达尔文).HewasborninEnglandin1809.Hewasn’tthebeststudentinhisschool,butwhenhewas16,hisfathersenthimtoamedicalschool.Charleslikedspendingtimeoutdoorsobserving(观察)naturemorethanattendingmedicalclasses.Hedroppedoutwithoutgraduating. Next,Charles’fathersenthimtoschooltobecomeaminister（牧师）.Thistimehemadeittograduation,Buthedidn’twanttodotheworkofaminister.Hisfriends encouragedhimtofollowhisinterestinscience. Aftergraduation,CharleswasinvitedtosailontheBeagleasanunpaidscientist.Hewasn’tthefirstchoice,buthewastheluckyonetogo.TheBeaglewastotraveltoSouthAmericaandthenaroundtheworld.Thecrew’staskwastomakemapsoftheplacestheyvisited. OnDecember27th,1831.CharlesDarwinsailedfromEnglandontheBeagle.Thetripwasplannedtolasttwoyears.Infact,itlastedfive.Duringthistime,hesaw manyamazingthings.HecollectedlotsofplantsandanimalsandtookthembacktoEnglandtostudy.Twenty-threeyearslater,DarwinpublishedanscientificpaperwithanothermannamedWallace.Darwindescribedhowsomeanimalshaveadaptationsthathelpthemsurvive.They arepassedontooffspring(后代).Darwin’sideasaboutadaptationstothestudyoflivingthings.()51.Darwinwasveryinterestedin____________. A.attendingmedicalclasses   B.theworkofaministerC.sailingaroundtheworld     D.science()52.TheBeaglewasa(an)___________. A.ship   B.plane   Cplant   D.animal9\n()53.WhenDarwinpublishedthescientificpaper,hewas_____yearsold. A.twenty-three  B.twenty-two   C.forty-five   D.fifty()54.Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是)_________. A.adaptations  B.DarwinandWallace  C.animals  D.Darwin’sideas()55.Whichofthefollowingistrue?   A.Darwingraduatedfromamedicalschool. B.Someanimalshaveadaptationssothattheycansurvive.C.Darwinpublishedascientificpaperbyhimself.D.DarwinwasfirstchosentosailontheBeagle.ii.从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.becauseofB.arriveC.reachD.exceptE.luckF.longerA:CanIhelpyou,Sir?B:Yes.Myfriendtoldmehewould(56)theairportat10:00thismorning.ButIsawallthepassengers__________(57)him.A:Doyouknowhisflightnumber?B:It’sSA512.Oh,amoment,please.Here,Iwroteitonthepaper.Sorry,it’sSA502.A:SA502?Letmesee.Theflightwassupposedtoarriveat10:00,butitwillbethreehourslate______(58)thebadweatherinBeijing.B:OK.Ihavetowait______(59).Thankyouverymuch.A:Good______(60),Sir.iii.从所给的六个句子中选出五个补全对话。。共5小题，每小题1分）A.You’dbetternot.Stayinbed,andhaveagoodrest.B.Thankyouverymuch,doctor.C.What’swrongwithyou,youngman?D.I’dbettertakeyourtemperature.E.ShouldItakesomemedicine?F.No,youneedn’t.I’msureyou’llbeallrightinadayortwo.Doctor:61Youngman:I’vegotabadheadacheandIfeelcold.Doctor:Doyouhaveafever?Youngman:Idon’tknow.Doctor:62Youngman:Doyouthinkthere’ssomethingseriouslywrongwithme?Doctor:No.Don’tworry.It’snothingserious.You’vejustgotabadcold.Youngman:63Doctor:Yes.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkplentyofwater.Youngman:MustIcometoseeyouagain?Doctor:64Youngman:ShallIgotoapartythisafternoon?Doctor:65IV.请用所给单词的适当形式完成句子（共10小题，每题1分）9\n66.Youshouldmakean_____________(apologize)toherbecauseyousaidsomethingbadtoher.67.Petershowedhis___________________(appreciate)formyhelp.68.Wewere_____________(deep)movedbythestoryofSnowWhite.69.Manystudentsfindit______(bore)toplaycomputergamesallday.70.Youmustbe____________(mistake).IamnotShelly.IamCindy.71.Simonreceivedaninvitation__________(attend)themeeting.72.Ifoundmypurse_____________(miss)thismorning.73.Four____________(five)ofthestudentsinourclasshavemobilephones.74.TomandLilyhadgreatfun_____________(climb)theLianHuaMountainlastweekend.75.Ican’tagreewithyou_______________.(much)V.书面表达(1０分) 假设你是一名已经移民到美国的学生Tim，在电视上，你看到中国出现了H7N9禽流感(H7N9birdflu),目前已经有87名禽流感患者，你为你在中国上学的笔友Mike的健康与安全担心。请立即给他写一封e-mail询问他的情况，并给他提出防护建议。要点:1.询问(1)他的健康状况(2)他们学校有无H7N9qinliugan(3)他们是否还在上学2.建议(1)尽量待在家里，少去人多的地方；(2)勤洗手，讲卫生；(3)多开窗，保持空气新鲜；(4)多吃水果蔬菜DearMike，FromtheTVIknowH7N9birdfluhavebeendiscoveredinChina.87peoplehavebeenconfirmedtobeinfectedwiththeH7N9birdflu.Iamworriedaboutyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sofar,thediseaseisnotsodeadlyasitseemstobe.Dobeatease!TakecareandyouwillbeOK.9\n参考答案I．选择填空1~5.CCACB6~10.BCBCC11~15.BDCBC16~20.BBACAII.完形填空21~25.ABCCA26~30.CBDADIII.阅读理解31~35.BCABA36~40.CADBB41~45.BCABA46~50.BBBDA51~55.DADAB56~60.CDAFE61~65.CDEFAIV.请用所给单词的适当形式完成句子66.apology67.appreciation68.deeply69.boring70.mistaken71.toattend72.missing73.fifths74.climbing75.moreV．书面表达DearMike,FromtheTVIknowH7N9birdfluhavebeendiscoveredinChina.87peopleinChinahavebeenconfirmedtobeinfectedwiththeH7N9birdflu.Iamworriedaboutyou.Areyoualright?ArethereanyH7N9birdflucasesinyourschool?Doyoustillhavetogoschooleveryday?Tostayawayfromthedisease,you’dbetterstayathomeasmuchaspossibleandnotgotoplaceswheretherearemanypeople.Washyourhandsmoreoftentokeepthemclean.Openthewindowtohavemorefreshairintheroom.Andeatmorefruitandvegetablestokeepyourselffitandstrong.Sofarthediseaseisnotsodeadlyasitseemstobe.Dobeatease!Takecareandyou’llbeOK.9