广东省深圳市文汇中学中考英语模拟试题1（无答案） 人教新目标版

广东省深圳市文汇中学中考英语模拟试题1人教新目标版I.单项选择（20分）（）12.---DidyouheartheseriousaccidentthathappenedatauniversityinAmerica?---Yes,IwasshockedwhenIheardit.A.veryhappyB.veryexcitedC.verysurprisedD.veryinterested（）13.Inaddition,youcanlearnEnglishwellbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides（）14Thereisnoconcertticketavailable.A.freeofchargeB.ofgreatvalueC.thatyoucangetD.madefrompaper（）15.Debbiewasaheadofothersinthe100-meterrace.A.infrontofB.atthebackofC.worsethanD.theleaderof（）16.Thebigredflowersonthetreecaughtmyeyes.A.sawmeB.attractedmeC.likedmeD.foundme（）17.---Whatdidyougetforyourbirthday?---Igotalotofcardsand_______orangebag._______bagismadeinShenZhen.A.a;theB.a;AC.an;TheD./;The（）18.---whydidn’tallthestudentsgototheeveningclass?---Becausesomeof________wantedtolearnFrench________.A.they;themselves;B.us;oursC.them;himselfD.them;themselves（）19.---Thehairbrush______metwohundreddollars.---Twohundreddollarsforthishairbrush?You______bejoking.A.cost;mustB.cost;canC.spent;canD.spent;must（）20.---Thegovernmentshouldprotectallthe________.---Infact,visitorscanprotectthem________thanthegovernment.A.placesofinterest;moredirectly;B.placeofinterests;moredirectly;C.placesofinterest,themostdirectly;D.placeofinterests,themostdirectly（）21.---EverytimeIcometovisityou,yourbrotherisalways______.---I’ll______himtostopplaying.A.atplay;adviceB.atwork;adviseC.atwork;suggestD.atplay;advise（）22.---________hardworkyouhavedone!---It’skind________youtosayso.A.How;forB.What;ofC.Howa;ofD.Whata;for（）23.---Wheredoesyournewjuniorhighschool________?---Well,itisbeingbuiltinthe________town.8\nA.lay;nearbyB.lay;nearC.lie;nearbyD.lie;near（）24.---Petermadeanexcusefor_______school.---Itistruethathispetdog______justnow.A.lating;died;B.beinglate;hasbeendeadC.beinglate;diedD.belate;hadbeendead（）25.---______doyouliketheseplayers?---Theyare_____wonderfulplayers_____noonecanbeatthem.A.How;such…thatB.What;so…thatC.How;too…toD.What;enough…to（）26.---Doyouknowtheboy_____issittingnexttoPeter.---Yes,heisPeter’sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.A.who;ninthB.that;ninethC./;ninethD.which;ninth（）27.---What’syourdream?---Itisjust________.A.toletthekidstohavegreatfunB.toletthekidshavegreatfunsC.tomakethekidshavegreatfunsD.tomakethekidshavealotoffun（）28.---Heatelittlethismorning,_______he?---_______,heatealot.A.did,YesB.didn’t,YesC.does,NoD.didn’t,No（）29.---Whatdidyourfathersayonthephone?---Heasked_______.A.whydidIfailtheexamB.whyIfailedtheexamC.whyyoufailedtheexamD.whyyouwouldfailtheexam（）30.---Areyousurethathe________?---Ofcourse.Don’tworry.I’llletyouknowassoonashe______.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes,comes（）31.---We’regoingtoHKDisneylandnextweekend.---_______.A.Solucky!B.Haveagoodtime!C.That’sallrightD.It’sboring.II.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferent_____32_____lifenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerand_____33______useful.Andtherewillprobablybe_____34______ineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschool.Inthefuture,peoplewillworkfewerhours_____35_____theydidbefore.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork..Somanypeoplewillhaveless_______36_______.Theywillhavemoretimeforplayingsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworld.Theywillusemorelandforbuildingnewtowns,housesandfactories.Thentherewillbeless_____37____tofeedanimals,_____38_____therewillbefeweranimals.8\nPollution_____39______airpollution,waterpollutionandnoisepollutionwillbemoreserious.Themorepeople,_______40_______pollution.Whentheriverbecomes_____41____inoneplace,manwillmovetoanotherplace.Manisnowpollutingandwillpollutetheworld.32.A．on         B.from      C.in         D.with33.A．many     B.alittle C.less    D.more34.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this35.A．that      B.than   C.then       D.as36.A．worktodo     B.jobtodo  C. workdoing      D.jobdoing37.A.placesB.roomsC.roomD.land38.A．but         B.because     C.so        D.and39.A．includes       B.including     C.included   D.willinclude40.A．themany       B.themore    C.theless   D.thebigger41.A．clean     B.dirty       C.wide           D.longIII.阅读理解（35分）i.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共25小题，每小题1分）A●ACMilanstarKaKasaysafootinjuryisstillstoppinghimfromreturningtofootball.Hehasnotplayedfor32days.KaKasaysheisinalotofpain.“Ihurtmyselfinanareathatwealwaysputpressureon.”KaKaonceplayedforayearwithakneeinjury,butthe26-year-oldsaidthisismuchworse.●BritishactressEmmausedtospendmoretimefilmingthanatschool.Buttodaysheisreadytopaymoreattentiontoherstudies.This19-year-oldgirlwillstartattheYaleUniversityintheautumn.“Ialwayslovedschool.Ijustwanttogobackandfindwhatelsethereis,”shesaid.●Chinese25-year-oldsportsstarLiuXiangreturnedtoShanghaiinmarch.HehadasuccessfulfootoperationinDecemberinHouston,andspentthenextmonthsthereforrecovery(康复)andbasictraining.ItissaidthatagroupofdoctorsarereadytohelpwithLiu’srecovery.●RussiangreattennispalyerSharapovawasmissingtheSonyEricssonOpentheweekbeforelastinMiami.ShemaycontinuetrainingfortheWTARomeeventatthebeginningofMay.42.LiuXiang’sfootoperationwassuccessfullydoneinDecemberin______A.MiamiB.RomeC.HoustonD.Shanghai43.HowlonghasKaKanotplayedfootballbecauseofhisfootinjury?A.MorethanamonthB.AboutayearC.TwoweeksD.Threemonths.44.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?8\nA.Emmastartedschoolattheageof19.B.SharapovamayplayintheWTARomeeventC.KaKawashurtbyotherplayers.D.LiuXiangreturnedtoShanghaiforanad..45.Amongthefourpersons,________isn’tasportsstar.A.SharapovaB.LiuXiangC.EmmaD.KaKa46.Maybethepassageisfrom_______.A.asciencebookB.ahistorymagazineC.aTVguideD.acopyofnewspaperBTakingawayacity’srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan’teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethings,wewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwithkindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.47.Theunderlineword“sewage”inthepassagemeans_______A.排污B.染色C.洗涤D.洗尘48.Howcanwekeepthemiceandfliesaway?A.Somewaterisusedtocovertherubbish.B.Someearthcanbeusedtocovertherubbish.C.Thefireburnstherubbish.D.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytherubbish.49.Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain_______.A.tofeedanimalsB.tofeedplantsC.tobuildahouseD.tomakemachines50.Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.ByburningitoffB.ByputtingitinwaterC.BythrowingitawayD.Byreusingandrecyclingit.51.Themainideaofthepassageis______Atoletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjob.B.toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectionC.tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbishD.totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbishCSometreescansurvivealongtimewithoutwater.Thinkoftreesthatgrowinthe8\ndesert.Butothertreesmayneedmorewaterthantheycangetfromrainfall.TheVacavilleTreeFoundationisanorganizationinCalifornia.Ithasadviceforwateringnewlyplantedtrees.Withanewlyplantedtree，therootshavenotyetspreadoutfromtherootball.Therootballcanbecomedryfasterthanthedirtaroundit.Soputwaterontheareaoftherootballandthesoilaroundituntiltherootsbecomeestablished(已长成的).Onceatreeisplanted，pleasewateritdeeply，butdon'twateritoften.Theamountofwaterneededdependsonthetreeandthesoil.Clay(粘土)soilsholdwaterforalongertimewhilesandysoilsholdlesswater.Duringthehottestseason，adeepwateringmaysatisfy(使满足)atreeforanywherefromtendaystofourweeks.TedSwieckiisaplantscientistintheorganization.Hesayspeopleshouldnotwaterestablishedtreesatthebaseoftheroot.Thiscanharmthetree.Toomuchwaterinthesoilatthebaseofatreecanleadtothegrowthoffungi(真菌).Iftheareaistoowet，thetreesarealsolikelytobecomeill.52.Ifyouwateranewlyplantedtree，youshouldn't_____A.waterthesoilaroundthero6tballB.wateritoftenC.watertherootball'D.wateritdeeply53.Thetreesmaybecome_____ifwe'waterthemtoomuch.A.illB.strongerC.higherD.better54.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____A.VacavilleTreeFoundationisanorganizationthatstudiesfoodB.sometreesmaydiesoonwithoutwaterC.onceatreeisplanted，therootsspreadoutfromtherootballD.weshouldwaterestablishedtreesasmuchaspossible55.Howlongmayadeepwateringsatisfyatreeduringthehottestseason?A.Sevenweeks.B.Sixweeks.C、Fiveweeks.D.Fourweeks.56.Thepassageismainlyabout_____A.cuttinggrassB.plantingtreesC..wateringtreesD.growingcropsDIfyouarenowlearningEnglishinaschoolorcollege，youjoinonebillionotherpeoplearoundtheworldwhoaredoingthesamething.So，whyisEnglishimportant?AfterChinese，Englishisspokenbymorepeoplethananyotherlanguage，andisthenativelanguageofmorethan350millionpeople.Moreover，Englishistheinternationallanguageofdiplomacy(外交)，business，science，technology，banking，medicine，engineering，tourism，Hollywoodfilmsandthebestpopandrockmusicintheworld.Englishhasalotofwordstochoosefrom.Infact，anEnglishspeakerisofferedthebiggestvocabularyofanylanguagewithachoiceof500,000to1,000,000words.ButmostEnglishspeakersdoverywellwithavocabularyofaround20,000words.Englishcanbefuntoo.Forinstance，themusicofsuchstarsasElvisPresley，theBeatles，LedZeppelin，MichaelJacksonandMadonnahasencouragedfanstospeakthelanguageoftheiridols(偶像)，whileothershavegonetoEnglishclassestoimprovetheirunderstandingofthedialogueinfilmsandTVshows.8\nFinally，ifyouarestudyingEnglishatschool，collegeoruniversity，rememberthatgettingan“A”gradeinEnglishisalmostworthless，intermsofcommunication，ifyoucannotspeakthelanguage.SpokenEnglishisusedinthebestcareers，thebestuniversities，andisincreasinglybeingusedatjobinterviews.Sowhetheryoulikeitornot，Englishisaveryimportantlanguagetolearn.BeingabletoreadandwriteinEnglishisnotenough!57.HowmanypeoplearelearningEnglishintheworldnow?A.Aboutonebillion.B.Onemil-lion.C.Tenbillion.D.Tenmillion.58.HowmanypeoplespeakEnglishasthenativelanguage?A.Lessthan300million.B.Morethan350million.C.About300million.D.Morethan500million.59.Howmanystarsandbandsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Englishisn'ttheinternationallanguageofdiplomacy.B.Englishspeakerscan'tchoosealotofwords.C.Althoughyoucan'tspeakEnglish，gettingan“A”gradeinEnglishisenough.D.SpokenEnglishisveryimportant.61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ItisimportanttospeakEnglish.B.TherearemanywordsinEnglish.C.WhyEnglishisimportant.D.Howstarsencouragedfanstospeakthelanguageoftheiridols.EIn1858，NapoleonIIIdecidedtobuildtheGrandOperainParis.Manyarchitectswantedtodesign(设计)it.On29December1860，acompetitionwasorganizedforthenewoperahouse.Of171architects，CharlesGarnier'sdesignwasthebestone.Solater.theoperahousewascalledPalaisGarnierandnowit'stheworld'slargestoperahouse.GarniercreatedtheoperahouseandstageinthetraditionalItalianstyle.Hewasinspired(启发)bothbytheGrandTheatreinBordeauxbuiltByVictorLouisin1870andbytheItalianandFrenchvillas(别墅)ofthe17thand18thcenturies.Theoperahousewasplannedtohostthefestivities(庆典)oftheEmperor'sandrichpeople，forwhomanightat-theoperahousewaspleasanttomeetfamouspeople.Forthisreason，thepassages，halls，andstaircasestakeupafarlargerareathanthetheatreitself.Constructionstartedin1861andlastedfor14years.The1870warinterruptedtheconstructionwork.Anditwasaperfectexample'ofthe19thcenturystagearchitecture.Andtheoperahousewasbuiltbydifferentmaterials.Ifyouvisititoneday，you'llbeimmediatelyattractedbyitscolors.Tokeepitwell，from1881downtothepresentday，severalrestorationshavemadethetheatremoreattracting.Todaymoreandmorepeoplefromtheworldcometoseeiteveryyear.8\n62.WhenwastheconstructionofPalaisGamiercompleted?A.In1875.B.In1858.C.In1881.D.In1860.63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPalaisGarnierisTRUE?A.ItwasbuiltonlybywhitestonesB.NapoleonIIIorderedCharlesGamiertodesignit.C.Itwasunderconstructionfor14years.D.ItwasbuiltbyanItalianarchitect.64.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheybegantobuildPalaisGamiermorethan200yearsago.B.PalaisGarnierwasdesignedindifferentstyles.C.PalaisGamieristhenewestoperahouseintheworld.D.ThemostattractivefeatureofPalaisGamierisitscolors.65.Theunderlinedword“restorations”means“_____”inChinese.A.缝补B.修复C.贴补D.弥补66.Thepassageismainlyabout:A.architectsB.colorsC.PalaisGamierD.NapoleonIIIii.选择下列词汇完成下面的对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.successB.pressureC.busyD.confidentE.boredF.preparewellforLily:Whathaveyoubeen67withallthesedays,Charles?Charles:Oh，Iamlookingforajob.IfindIamnot68enough.SoIoftengetnervousintheinterviews.Lily:Isee.Nowadaysitmightbehardtofindadreamjob.Butdon'tputtoomuch69onyourself.Charles:Iwill.I'mafraidIhavetoleavebecauseIhaveaninterviewtomorrow.Ihaveto70it.Lily:OK.Wishyougreat71.Charles:Thanks!iii.选择下列句子完成下面的对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.Ithinkweneedtogetusedtothenewenvironmentquickly.B.Iamsogladtomeetyouhere.C.Whatareyoubusywiththesedays?D.Itisagoodidea.E.Doyouhaveanyproblemswithyourstudy?F.Doyoulikeyouruniversity?G.Iseverythinggoodwithyou?David:Jane!Itisyou!Howsmalltheworldis!Jane:Yes.__72___David:Ihaven'tseenyousinceweleftmiddleschool.__73___Jane:Sofarsogood.Whataboutyou?__74___David:Sure!Ireallylikemyuniversity.Icantakepartinmanyclubsthere.Asforstudy,Iamundermorepressurethaneverbeforebecauseallthestudentsare8\nexcellent.Jane:Iagreewithyou!__75___David:Wemaykeepintouchandshareourexperiences.Jane:__76___Bytheway，shallwehaveadrinktogether?David:Thatsoundsgreat!IV.填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分）77.Wearelookingforwardto_______________(visit)theromanticcountry.78.Sorry,Mike.Mybikewasbroken.AndIneedtohaveit________(repair)atonce.79.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow_________(she)?80.LastMondayIsentaletterof________(apply)totheCareersAdviceCenter.81.The__________(wood)bridgewasbuiltmanyyearsago.82.Myunclelivesonthe________(thirty)floor.83.Shewasso_________(excite)thatshecouldhardlykeepstill.84.Heaskedwhatthey_______(do)atthistimelastnight.85.And________(final),theypassedtheEnglishlisteningandspeakingtest.86.Ittookmehalfanhour_______(finish)myhomeworkyesterday.V.书面表达（10分）ShenzhenDaily上有一份招聘志愿者的广告，假如你是深圳中学的一名学生，想应聘此职位，请你根据以下信息给报社写一封求职信,信的开头和结尾已经给出。1、你叫张红，女，15岁，就读于深圳中学。2、性格外向，幽默，和班级同学相处很好。3、初中三年期间担任班长，组织过很多活动，兴趣爱好广泛，擅长英语，了解深圳的文化和风景名胜；喜欢唱歌跳舞，在学校的一次英语演讲中获一等奖。Dearsirormadam,I’mwritingtoapplyforthepostadvertisedinShenzhenDaily_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourstrulyZhangHong8