江苏省宝应县实验初中2022届中考英语模拟试题（无答案） 人教新目标版

江苏省宝应县实验初中2022届中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1.---Haveyouseen_______book?Ileftithereamomentago.---Isit_______newEnglishbook?IsawitwastakenawaybyJohn.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the2.---Isthisyoursister’skey,John?---No,itisn’t.______isinthebag.A.SheB.HerC.HerselfD.Hers3.---Wouldyoupleasedrive________?Mytrainisleaving.---I’dliketo,butsafetycomesfirst.A.betterB.fasterC.moreslowlyD.morecarefully4.---Bequick,_______we’llbelatefortheclass.---Ok,I’mcoming.A.butB.orC.soD.and5.---Theclassroomisn’t_______.Willyoupleasetuneonthelight?---Sure.A.enoughbrightB.brightlyenoughC.enoughbrightlyD.brightenough6.---IsitusuallywarminYangzhouinMay?---Yes.Butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.can7.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---Yes,I’veneverbeento_______onebefore.A.amoreexcitingB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitedD.themostexciting8.---_______you_______themovie?---Yes.WhenIwasinAmerica,Ihadseenit3times.A.Did...seeB.Have...seenC.Were...seeingD.Do...see9.---_______yougoodluckinthenewyear!---Thesametoyou.A.HopeB.WantC.WishD.Like10.---Doyoulikethenewpen?---Yes,it_______verywell.A.iswrittenB.writesC.iswritingD.wrote11.---Whatalovelydress!---Yes.Butit’stoo________,Ican’taffordit.A.expensiveB.differentC.easyD.cheap12.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?---I’mnotsure,buthisspokenEnglish________Australia.A.suggestsB.soundsC.listensD.smells13.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_________.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit14.---WhatshouldIdo,doctor?7\n---______healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Havingkept15.---MayIhaveyourname?---_______.A.Yes,please.B.Allright.C.Ofcourse.D.CallmeYang,please.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）Liberal(自由)educationisdesignednotonlyteachandlearnknowledge,butalsotodevelopaperson’scharacter.Itsaimisto16eachstudenttothinkforhimselfandmakewisedecisions.Nowliberaleducationhasagreat17ontheworld.Muchworkhasbeendoneto18betterwayofteaching.Inaliberalclass,studentsare19tohavetheirownthoughtsandownideaswhentheyhave20whichareoftenheldintheformofgroupdiscussion.Theyareproperlyguidedto21theknowledgelearned.Punishmentnolongerexists(存在).22andstudentsarejustlikefriends.Theideaisofcourseaperfectoneifitcanreallybecarriedout.However,it23existsintheimaginationandwillneverberealized.Wemustadmit(承认)that24shouldatleastbeguidedproperly.Justcloseyoureyesandthinkhowmanystudentswill25thedutiesofastudentiftheyarenotpushed.26istheuseofadviceonlyifitisnotsupportedbyareasonable27ofcontrolandpunishment?Itis28forustojudgethesuccessandfailureofthekindofeducationnow,but29thebadbehaviorofchildren,whichisreallythe30ofliberaleducation,wecanseethatsomethingmustbedonetohelpthesechildren.16.A.teachB.orderC.learnD.push17.A.organizationB.figureC.effectD.fact18.A.holdB.findC.makeD.answer19.A.encouragedB.toldC.usedD.driven20.A.shoppingB.lunchC.sportsD.lessons21.A.rememberB.useC.reviewD.act22.A.EnemiesB.FathersC.TeachersD.Classmates23.A.alsoB.onlyC.evenD.never24.A.childrenB.familiesC.adultsD.schools25.A.arrangeB.makeC.performD.return26.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.Where27.A.degreeB.restC.personD.master28.A.easyB.possibleC.hardD.helpful29.A.withB.againstC.aboutD.from30.A.progressB.goalC.resultD.purpose三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）(2)Dolphinsarenotfish,butwarm-bloodedanimals.Theyliveingroups,andspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Inthistheyarelikeotheranimals,suchasbeesandbirds.Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Their7\nbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown,andtheylivealongtime---atleasttwentyorthirtyyear.Likesomeotheranimals,dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsomakethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Wenowknowtheydonotusetheirearstoreceivethesesounds,butthelowerpartofthemouth,calledthejaw.Strangely,dolphinsseemtolikeman,andforthousandsofyearstherehavebeenstoriesaboutthedolphinanditsfriendshipwithpeople.Thereisastoryaboutsailorsinthe19thcentury.InadangerouspartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearnttolookforadolphincalledJack.From1871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.Thenin1903apassengeronaboatcalledThePenguinshotandwounded(伤害)Jack.Herecoveredandfornineyearsmorecontinuedtoguideallshipsthroughthearea---exceptforThePenguin.Today,somepeoplecontinuetokilldolphins,butmanycountriesoftheworldnowprotectthemandintheseplacesitisagainstthelawtokillthem.34.Dolphinsaredifferentfrommanyotheranimalsinthatthey_________.A.liveingroupsB.havelargebrainsC.arewarm-bloodedD.havetheirownlanguage35.Whichofthefollowingdoesthedolphinusetohelpitfinditswayaround?A.Itsnose.B.Itsears.C.Itsmouth.D.Itseyes.36.WhydidthesailorsoffthecoastofNewZealandlookforJack?A.HewaslonelyandlikedtobewithpeopleB.Theyenjoyedplayingwithhim.C.Hewasseriouslywounded.D.Theywantedhishelp.37.BytellingthestoryofJackthewriterwantedtoshowthat_________.A.dolphinsarefriendlyandcleverB.PeoplearecrueltoanimalsC.JackisdifferentfromotherdolphinsD.dolphinsshouldbeprotectedbylaw(3)AstudysuggeststhattheUnitedStatesneedstoworkontrainingandkeepingscientists.Since1980,thenumberofjobsthatneedscienceandengineering(S&E)knowledgehasincreased.AndeachyearintheUS,thenumberofjobsthatneedS&Eskillsincreasesby5%.Inthenext20years,manytalentedpeoplewithS&Eknowledgewillretire,becausemorethanhalfofthemnowareintheir40sorolderand30%ofthemare55orolder.Therefore,tohaveenoughtalentedpeople,universitiesneedtotrainstudentsinS&E.YetfewerandfewerstudentsarechoosingjobsinS&E.Inotherwords,therearenotenoughnewtalentedpeopletotaketheplaceoftheretiringones,sotherewillbeagapinthefuture.Inthepast,theUSfilledthisgapwithforeigntalentedpeople.ThesepeoplecametotheUStostudyandgottheirdoctorates(博士学位)fromAmericanuniversities.ManyofthemlivedintheUStousetheirscienceskills.In2022,foreigntalentedpeoplenotmorethanhalfofthedoctoratesinS&Einthiscountry.7\nButtheUScan’tonlydependonforeigntalentedpeople.InordertohavemoreAmericanswithdoctoratesthatworkinjobsinS&E,morestudentsneedtogotouniversity.However,eventhoughtheUSisstartingtosupportscience,andmiddleschoolstudentsaredecidingtobecomescientists,thesestudentswillnotfinishtheirstudiesuntil2022or2022.38.ThenumberofjobsthatneedS&Eskillsincreasesby_______eachyearintheUS.A.30%B.5%C.40%D.20%39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.IntheUSmanyoldtalentedpeoplewithS&Eknowledgewillnotretirebecausetheyareneeded.B.UniversitiesaretrainingstudentsinS&Etohaveenoughtalentedpeople.C.AlotofforeigntalentedpeoplelivedintheUStousetheirscienceskills.D.FewerandfewerstudentsarechoosingjobsinS&E.40.Inthepassagethewriterthinksthat________.A.allthestudentsshouldstudyscienceatuniversityintheUSB.foreigntalentedstudentsgetlessthanhalfofthedoctoratesintheUSC.theUSneedstodosomethingtokeeptalentedpeopleinS&ED.therearetoomanypeopleinAmericathatneedjobs41.Whatmainpointdoesthewritermainlymakeinthelastparagraph?A.ForeigntalentedpeoplewillnotbeusedintheUSinfuture.B.Therewillbemorestudentstogotouniversitytostudyin2022.C.USpeoplethathavedoctoratescanworkinjobsinS&E.D.Thereisstillalongwaytogotofillthegap.(4)Inthetenthgrade,IbeganvolunteeringatavethospitalthatwasrunbyafamilyfriendinordertogetexperienceforwhatIthoughtwouldbemyfuturejob.Asitturnedout,theexperienceIgotatthehospitaltaughtmetheopposite:myfuturewasnotinvetmedicine.However,thereisoneparticularSaturdaymorningthattaughtmesomethingmaybemoreimportant.Thehospitalwasinthemiddleofoneofthepoorersectionsofthecityandweoftenhadpeoplecomeinwhocouldjustonlypayforthemostbasictreatments.ThisSaturdayamanandhisyoungson,whowasprobablyabout7yearsold,walkedinwithasmallcatinacardboardbox.Irememberthecathadaneyeinfection(感染)butthemancouldnotaffordtopayforthecostofthemedicineinadditiontotheexam.Whenheaskedwherethenearesttheanimalshelterwas,hissoncriedandstartedtoarguewithhisfather.Outoftheblue,anolderwomanwhowassittinginthewaitingroomstoodup,walkeduptothecounter,andtoldthemanthatshewouldpayforanythingthathecouldnotafford.Themanthankedherandthesongottokeepahealthycat.Ihadalwaysthoughtitwastherightthingtohelpoutaneedyperson,butitwasonlyseenonTVorinmovies.Thewomaninthevet’sofficetaughtmethatthesethingsdohappeninreallife,andshouldhappenmoreoften.WhenIamhesitant(犹豫)tohelpsomeonewhoisinneed,Irememberthatwoman,andhavethecouragetodo7\nit.Sometimesotherpeoplefollow.42.Whydidthewriterworkatthevethospital?A.Hethoughthewouldworkthereinthefuture.B.Hewantedtogetsomeskillsoftreatinganimals.C.HewantedtogetsomemoneyforhisschoolingD.Hewantedtogetsomeexperienceforhisfuturework.43.Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtothewriter?A.Howtobeakindpersonwhohelpsothers.B.Thepracticalexperienceofthevetjob.C.Howtodealwiththeownersofpets.D.Theknowledgeofvetmedicine.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“outoftheblue”?A.Outoforder.B.Allofasudden.C.Nowandthen.D.Firstofall.45.The________madethewriterhavethecouragetohelpsomeoneinneed.A.TheofficerB.TheboyC.ThewomanD.Thefather四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）46.Thegirlwalkedtoschoolbefore_________everymorning.(日出)47.Itisnot_________hottoday.(特别)48.Hebelievesthatsportshave__________hismindandbody.(发展)49.Shedancesmore_______thanbefore,solotsofpeoplelovehernow.(美)50.Ourtimeof_________inTokyoisfiveo’clock.(到达)51.Icouldn’tunderstandwhyhewasso__________intheinvitation.(interest)52.Don’tforgettobringyour_________,children.Wewon’tcomebacktonight.(toothbrush)53.Itisgoodforyourhealthto_________deeply.(breath)54.Mostofthegirlsliketowear__________clothes.(fashion)55.Thepolicehasofferedarewardof￥50000toleadtothearrestofthe________.(murder)五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每空1分，计10分）Themostimportantthingyoushouldknowaboutthehighjumpisnottogiveup.Youwillbesuccessfulonlybypracticing.Allyourfriendswillbeamazedatyourperformance.Withalotofhardworkyoucanimproveyourjumps.Thefirstsuggestionyoushouldkeepinmindisusingalongerapproach(助跑).Thismaycausethemostcommonmistakes.Youmustbewithatleast20feetbehindthebar(起跑线)forgettingthetimetomakeabetterreaction.Anotherimportantsuggestionistofeelgoodwithyourrunningspeed.Rememberthisisnotarunningcompetition.Trytomakesuitableforthespeedtoyourbody.Runperpendicularly(直立地)tothebaranddothebestyoucan.Evenifyourfriendsrunfasterthanyou,theimportantthingishowhighthejumpis.Beforejumpingyoushoulddosomesmallexercises.Forexample,trydoingsomelittlejumps.Thiswillletyourmindknowthatyouarepreparingtojumpagain.Thisismoreimportantthanyouthink.Itwillhelpyougetbetterresults.Liftingweightswillhelpyouimprovethebodybalance.Thisisveryimportantifyouwishtojumphigh.Trynottodothisexercisinginthesamedaywhenyouareplanningtojump.Youneedagoodplanforexercising.Byliftingweightsyour7\nmuscles(肌肉)willgetstrongertoo.Theonlywaytojumphighisbyworkinghard.Youmustknowthatitmighttakeawhileuntilyouachievetheperformanceyouwish.Givingupisnotachoice.Doyourbestandsomedayyouwillgetthebestjumpingskillsinyourfriends.Title:Howtojump56TopicYourjumpscanbe57withlotsofhardwork.58Runfromtheplacewhichisatleast20feetbehindthebarto59thetimetoreactbetter.Runperpendicularlytothebarandtryyourbestto60.Don’tbe61ofyourcompetitors’fasterspeed.Doingwarm-upexercisescanhelpyouget62results.63liftingweightsbeforethedayyoujumptoimproveyourbodybalanceandget64muscles.Summary65yourselfworkinghardandsomedayyou’llhavegoodjumpskills.六、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Canyouimaginelivinginthedesertforawholeyear,watchingthea66ofagroupbusyants?DeborahGordondidexactlythat.Shefinallyfoundoutthatthereweref67maingroupsofworkersintheantteam:cleaners,haulers(搬运工),gatherers(采购员)andsecurityants(保安员).E68groupdidtheirownjobstoachievethegoalofthewholeteam.Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfromi69thenest(巢穴)tooutside.Haulerantswalkedonthetopofthenestandclearedrubbish.Gathererantsw70outtofindfoodforthewholeteamandsecurityantsfoughtagainsta71whowantedtohurtthemembersoftheteam.Whileshewaswatchingtheantsinthedesert,Deborahf72thatthemostinterestingpartwaswatchingtheantsdealingwithdifficulties,suchasfightingagainsto73insectsthatwantedtodestroytheirnest.Atthosemoments,theywouldalls74whattheyweredoingandgotohelpsecurityantstoprotecttheirh75.Whatdowedowhenpeoplearoundusmeetdifficulties?It’stimetothink!七、书面表达（计30分）A.根据所给的汉语完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）76.她宁愿读小说也不看电视。77.警察不知道轿车为什么失去了控制。78.这些照片是去年在扬州拍的。79.那个女孩离开家已经多长时间了？80.对于我们，练习说英语非常必要。B.写作（计20分）81.假如你叫MeiMei，在英语学习网站上看见一个帖子，一个叫Susan的美国学生，平时学习非常刻苦勤奋，但是，上次考试却没有得到高分，心情很糟糕。请根据下面表格内容的提示，给她写一封回帖。引出话题说明此类情况普遍存在。对待分数的态度想得到高分很正常。7\n学习的目的主要是……。……提出建议1、放松心态。2、……要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（回帖的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名和校名等。DearSusan,Asweallknow,manystudentslikeyoucarealotabouttheirgradesinexams.________________7