江苏省泰州中学附属初中2022届中考英语二模试题 人教新目标版

江苏省泰州中学附属初中2022届中考英语二模试题人教新目标版第一部分选择题（共70分）一、单项选择从下列各题四个选项中选择一个最佳答案(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）()1.YangXiangming,________teacherofTaizhouExperimentalSchool,devotedhislifetosaving_______13-year-oldboywhofellintowater.A.a,anB.the,aC.a,aD.the,the()2._________fantastictimetheyhadplayinghide-and-seekinthepark!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata()3.---HasJackfinishedpaintingthepictureyet?---I’venoidea.Buthe______itthewholeafternoon.A.waspaintingB.paintedC.hadpaintedD.havepainted()4.---amonthdoyoudovoluntarywork?---Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howoften()5.Peteris_________abouttheworldaroundhimandwantstoknoweverythingaboutit.A.curiousB.excitedC.worriedD.crazy()6.---Doyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletthefreshairin?---__________.Ialsowouldliketobreatheinsomefreshair.A.NevermindB.NotatallC.That’sallrightD.You’dbetternot()7.---Shallwe________Johntohelpuswiththeproject?---Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.Hehastoomuchworktodo.A.haveB.makeC.askD.let()8.---Theysaythereisanewrestaurantnearby.---Yes,andit__________fornomorethanaweek.A.hasbeenopenB.openedC.hasbeenopenedD.wasopened()9.---Who’sthewomaninred?IsitMrs.White?---Itbeher.ShewenttoBeijingyesterday.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.must()10.---CouldIswimhere?---____________.LookatthesignNOSWIMMING.A.No,youcouldn’tB.Certainly,youcouldC.Sorry,pleasedon’tD.Ofcourse,youcan()11.Thestorywaswrittenin______easyEnglish_____eventheseven-year-oldchildcouldunderstandit.12\nA.very,thatB.so,thatC.too,toD.such,that()12.________mymotherisverytiredafterawholeday’shardwork,shetriestosparetimeforme.A.EverytimeB.WheneverC.EventhoughD.As()13.---Peopleshouldstoppouringdirtywaterintothelake.---_______.Itwillcausepollution.A.IagreewithyouB.Idon’tthinksoC.Don’tsaylikethatD.Noproblem()14.---Mum,mayIhavesomecakes?---Sorry,there’s________left.I’llgoandbuysomeforyoutonight.A.nothingB.nooneC.noD.none()15.---Thelightintheroomisstillon.Doyouknow_______?---Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysuplateC.whyishesobusyD.whenhewillstopworking二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）()16.A.pointedB.laughedC.smiledD.screamed()17.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody12\n()18.A.informationB.newsC.adviceD.message()19.A.juiceB.waterC.milkD.coffee()20.A.walkspastB.drivespastC.ridespastD.runspast()21.A.waterB.moneyC.angerD.energy()22.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Unless()23.A.herselfB.himselfC.itselfD.themselves()24.A.drinkingB.servingC.sellingD.buying()25.A.putB.droppedC.fellD.threw()26.A.happyB.excitedC.surprisedD.angry()27.A.gaveupB.pickedupC.putupD.clearedup()28.A.spokeB.toldC.reportedD.asked()29.A.alreadyB.stillC.alwaysD.never()30.A.onB.inC.atD.to三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题，满分40分）ASchooluniformsarecommoninprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinmanycountries.Here’salistofcountriesbelow.12\n()31.InBrazil,whereistheschoolsymbol?A.OnthepantsB.OntheshoesC.OntheT-shirtD.Onthesocks()32.InCubaastudentwearsthescarfasasymbolof_____.A.gradelevelB.coldweatherC.publicschoolD.youngpioneer()33.AJapanesegirl’suniformis_____.A.apairofbluepantsandawhiteT-shirtB.agrayskirtandawhiteblouseC.awhiteshirt,shortpantsandacapD.apinaforeorawhiteskirt()34.Whichistrueaboutthestudents’uniformsinSingapore?A.SchooluniformsarethesameasChina’s.B.Onlythestudentsinprivateschoolswearuniforms.C.Boys’uniformsaredifferentfromgirl’sincolor.D.Studentsusuallywearwhiteshirtsorskirts.()35.Ontheschoolday,astudentdoesn’tweartheuniform.Heprobablycomesfrom______.A.BrazilB.CubaC.JapanD.SingaporeB12\nManyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample，sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight．RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime．Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis．()36._______________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.NaturaleyecareB.TakingmedicineC.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime.()37.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept____________.A.ageB.heightC．readingD.computers()38.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfoods.B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Wearapairofsunglasses.D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.()39.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“UVrays”mean?A．沙尘B.闪电C．紫外线D.超声波()40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassages?A.WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofEyeExerciseC.WaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofBeingHealthyCThatwarmdaywastheonlydayoftheweekwithoutrain.Iopenedthedoor,tookaseatandbegantoenjoythewonderfulsunshine.Suddenly,Inoticedthatthehousenearminehadbeensold.Anelderlyladywasinfrontofthedoor,withsomebeautifulflowersbesideher.Iwalkedtoher.Shelookedtobeinherearly12\neightiesandhadtheprettiestwhitehair.“Hi!MynameisKarmen,”Isaidsmilingbrightlyattheoldlady.Shesmiledbackandsaid,”Hello,Karmen.I’mKitty.”Hervoicewasverystrongforsomeoneatherage.Later,Ilearnedthatshewasaloneandhadnofamilyorrelativestohelpher.Fromthatdayon,Ioftenvisitedherandhelpedherwithherhouseworkandsometimesshegavemesomedeliciousfood.Ayearpassed,andIconsideredhertobeoneofmybestfriends.Oneday,Iwalkedoverformymorningvisitandknockedonthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.Iknockedagain,andshedidn’tstillturnup.SoIletmyselfin,usingthekeyshehadgivenme.Icheckedherlivingroomandthenherkitchen.Ifinallywentintoherbedroom,andshewaslyingpeacefullyonherbed.Besideherthereweretwonotes.Onewasherwill(遗嘱)，whichsaidallthatshehadwouldbegiventome.Theotherwasathank-younote.Iwenttoherbedsideandcriedsadly.Thoughseveralyearshasgoneby,Istillmissherdeeply.WheneverIlookatthebeautifulflowersinfrontofherhouse,Irememberedthewonderfulfriendshipwehad.()41.Thewritercameoutofthehouseto________.A.lookatanoldladyB.enjoysomeflowersC.enjoythesunshineD.cleanthehousenearby()42.Throughvisitingtheoldlady,thewriterlearnedthattheoldlady_______.A.dislikedallherrelativesB.hadnoonetolookafterherC.didn’twanttolivewithherfamilyD.waslookingforsomeonetolookafterher()43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theoldladywasnotkind.B.Thewriterdidn’thaveanygoodfriends.C.Theoldladydidn’tknowhowtomakefood.D.Thewritergotalongverywellwiththeoldlady()44.Whatdoes“turnup”meaninParagraph3?A.appearB.leaveC.tryD.change()45.Inordertothankthewriter,theoldladydecidedto_______.A.givethewriterherfavouriteflowersB.letthewriterknowshewasherbestfriendC.givethewriterakeytoherhouseD.leaveallthatshehadtothewriterDWhenyouwatchTVandplayvideogamesyoumakeglobal(全球的)warmingworse!Itmayseemhardtobelieve,butwhenelectricityismade,soaregreenhousegases(温室气体).Thismeansthateverytimeyouuseelectricityyouhelpmakeglobalwarming12\nworse!Carsarealsomakingglobalwarmingworse.Theyburnfossilfuels(化石燃料)intheirengines,andsendlotsofgreenhousegasesintotheair.Globalwarmingmaybeabigproblem,butwecanallhelpstopit.Peoplecantrytodrivetheircarsless.Orevengetonesthatrunonsunlight!Youcanalsohelp.Let’stryoneofthesetopideas:(1)Trytouselesselectricity.Turnofflights,yourtelevision,andyourcomputerwhenyou’vestoppedusingthem.Tomakeelectricity,fossilfuelsareburnedinbigfactories.Butburningfossilfuelsalsomakesgreenhousegases.YoushouldalsotrytowatchlessTV.(2)Planttrees.Notonlyisitafunthingtodo,butitisalsoagreatwaytolowerthenumberofgreenhousegasesintheair.Treestakecarbondioxideoutoftheairwhentheygrow.(3)Don’tthrowawayyourrubbish,trytorecycleit.Ifrubbishisnotrecycled,itisputintheground.Thereitrots(腐烂)andmakesagreenhousegascalledmethane(甲烷).Sotrytorecyclecans,bottles,plasticbagsandnewspapers.It’llmakeyoufeelgreat!Andit’llhelptheEarth.()46.Ifwe_____,wemaymakeglobalwarmingworse.A.uselesselectricityB.driveacaronsunlightC.planttreesD.throwawayrubbish()47.Wemayusemoreelectricityby______.A.turningofflightsB.shuttingdowncomputersC.turningupCDplayersD.turningoffTV()48.______willmakeglobalwarmingworse.A.MethaneB.CansC.NewspapersD.Bottles()49.Usinglesselectricitydoesgoodtoglobalwarmingbecause_______.A.thelesselectricityisused,themoregreenhousegasesareproducedB.themoreelectricityisused,themoregreenhousegasesareproducedC.moreelectricityisused,lessgreenhousegasesareproducedD.lesselectricityisused,moregreenhousegasesareproduced()50.WhichisthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drivingcarsonsunlighthelpstostopglobalwarming.B.Whencarsburnfossilfuels,theyproducegreenhousegases.C.Whentreesgrow,theysendcarbondioxideintotheair.D.Byplantingmoretrees,wecanlowerthenumberofgreenhousegasesintheair.第二部分非选择题（共50分）四、阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（本大题共5小题，满分10分）Lifecomesandgoesquickly.Keepwritingdiaries,theywillhelpyourecordlifeandbecomeabetterperson.12\nRecordnowtorememberlaterTherearemanylittlethingsthathappentoyoueveryday.Thesethingsshowyouhowyoushoulddolaterinlife.Soremembertowritethemdown.①Andyoucansharethethingswrittenindiarieswithyourloverslaterinlife.Writetoexpressfeelings②_______canhelpyouexpressyour_______andhelpyoumoveonwithyourlife.Forexample,ifyouhavesomeoneclosewhohurtyouorevensomeonewhopassedaway,youhavenochancetotellthemthethingsyouwantedtotellthem.Thenyoucanwritea“letter”inyourdiarytoexpressyourself.Itmustbeaveryhealthyway.RecordyoursuccessAnothergreatthingtoaddtoadiaryisallofyoursuccesses.Whenyouareinyourunhappydays,it’snicetogobackandseewhatyouhavedonesuccessfullybefore.Thediariesaboutyoursuccesseshelpyoumoveforwardinyourlife.UnderstandyourfailuresRecordingyourfailuresisasimportantasrecordingyoursuccesses.Youcanlearnfromyourfailures.Writingdownyourfailuresandlearningfromthemkeepsyoufrommakingthesamemistakesoverandover.Youshouldunderstandthatyoucanandwillfail,anditkeepsyoucalmandrealistic.1.将①划线处翻译成汉语_______________________________________________________________________2.在②划线处填入适当的单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺______________________3.Whatcanthediariesaboutsuccesseshelpyoudo?_______________________________________________________________________4．在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子：Recordingyourfailuresandlearningfromthemcanletyounotmakethesamemistakesagainandagain._______________________________________________________________________5.找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。_______________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（本大题共10小题，满分10分）1.It’sabouthalfanhour’s__________(ride)fromheretothetheatre.2.WegaveuptheplanforthetriptoQinhuLakebecauseofthe___________(please)weather.3.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthree___________(eight)ofthatonEarth.4.Whodoyouthinkis_____________(strict)withyouamongtheseteachers?5.MyclassmatesandIoftenbuy____________(we)healthyfoodatthesupermarket.6.----Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?----It’swonderful.TheonlypityisthatI____________(miss)thebeginningofit.12\n7.Stayinguptoolatehasabad____________(affect)onthestudents’health.8.It’snecessaryforustoformthehabitofspendingourpocketmoney___________(wise).9.Ifwekeepworkinghard,we’resureourdream______________(realize).10.Hisadviceonhowtodealwithstressisworth__________(consider)六、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）（本大题共10小题，满分10分）七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，满分20分）据报道，有位贫穷的老奶奶，这些年来得到许多好心人的帮助。她把每一笔捐赠都已记录了下来，为的是让孙女学会感恩。请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下：1.简述以上事件；2.你的感想：感恩对每一个人都很重要；感谢父母的照顾，感谢老师的教育，感谢同学的帮助；3.号召同学们做些感恩的事（列举2个事例）注意：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.演讲稿应包括上面所有要点，并作适当发挥；3.词数：100左右（文章开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数）；4.短文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。Hello,everyone!I’mheretodaytotalkaboutbeinggratefultoothers.Itisreportedthat___________________12\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,weshoulddowhatwecantoexpressourthanks.That’sall,thankyou.12\n参考答案四、任务型阅读1.在以后的岁月/日子/生活里，你可以和你所爱的人/你的爱人分享你日记里所写的东西。2.Diaries,feelings3.Theycanhelpyoumoveforwardinyourlife.4.Writingdownyourfailuresandlearningfromthemkeepsyoufrommakingthesamemistakesoverandover.5.Keepwritingdiaries,theywillhelpyourecordlifeandbecomeabetterperson.七、书面表达Inaword,weshoulddowhatwecantoexpressourthankstopeoplewhohelporsupportus.12\nThat’sall,thankyou.12