江苏省建湖实验初中2022届中考英语模拟考试试题（无答案） 牛津版

江苏省建湖实验初中2022届中考英语模拟考试试题（无答案）牛津版班级_______姓名__________学号______第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一．单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。()1.BarackObama,________PresidentoftheUS,wasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein________year2022.A.the;theB.a;/C.the;/D./;/()2.TheiPadisn’t________.Itbelongsto________.A.he’s;meB.his;meC.his;mineD.hers;mine()3.Don’tplaywiththeknife,Jack.You________hurtyourself.A.havetoB.mustC.shouldD.may()4.–It’stoohothereinsummer.Let’sgo______.–Goodidea!Whatnot____LushanMountain?A.coolsomewhere;tovisitB.coolsomewhere;visitC.somewherecool;tovisitD.somewherecool;visit()5.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,Lucy?–Yes,I_____thereforaweekwithmyparentsin2022.A.wasB.wentC.havebeenD.havegone()6.Youwon’tfeelhappyatschool________yougetonwellwithyourclassmates.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.unless()7.Mr.Leeaskedmemanyquestions,butIcouldonlyanswer________ofthem.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()8.Aftersixhours’hardwork,thefiremenfinally________theforestfire.A.putawayB.putupC.putoutD.puton()9.IwouldliketogotoSanyaformyholiday,butIhaven’tmadeafinal________yet.A.promiseB.decisionC.appearanceD.wish()10.Thosesuspectswillbecharged___sellingfakemutton(假羊肉)mixedwithduckandothermeat.A.ofB.atC.withD.by()11.–Isyouruncleanengineer?–No,buthe________.A.usedtobeB.isusedtobeC.usedtoD.isusedto()12.–Hello.MayIspeaktoTom?–Sorry,he________abath.CanItakeamessage?A.takesB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking()13.–I______myschoolbagonthebackseatofataxithismorning.9\n–________carelessyouwere!A.left;WhatB.left;HowC.forgot;WhatD.forgot;How()14.–Excuseme,canIhaveaninterviewwithMr.Kingthisafternoon?–Amoment,please.Letmecheck________.A.whenwillhehavetimeB.whendidhehavetimeC.ifhewillhavetimeD.whetherwillhehavetime()15.–Mothersayswewon’tgotoHongKongDisneyland.–________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.NevermindB.HavefunC.That’sOKD.Whatapity二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。HaveyoueverheardofAlfredStrong,orDoctorStrong?Heisoneofthemostfamous16ofchildren’sbooksinAmerica.Now,anartshow17“DoctorStrongfromthentonow”istravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.ThepicturesanddrawingsshowthehistoryofDoctorStrong.DoctorStrongbecamefamousalmostat18whenhisfirstchildren’sbook19.20,hehaswrittenforty-fivebooksandhassoldmorethanonemillion21aroundtheworld.DoctorStrong’sbooksareknownfortheuseof22wordsandcolourful,hand-drawnpictures.Thesedrawingsbring23tohisimaginary(虚构的)characters—TheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,TheGrinchWhoStoleChristmas,andhundredsof24.TheSanDiegoMuseuminCaliforniaorganizedthe25show.ItincludedaboutthreehundredDoctorStrong’searliestdrawingsandsomeofhiswritings.26mostofDoctorStrong’sbooksarewritteninafunnyway,theyhave27messages.Foreexample,inMcElligot’sPool,hedescribesthedangerofpollution.Hediscussesthearmsrace(军备竞赛)inTheButterBattleBook.DoctorStrongisalmosteighty-fouryearsoldnow.Hesaysheneverplannedtowritestoriesjust28children.Hesayshewritesstoriesthatinterestpeopleofall29andheuseseasywordssothat30,evenachild,canunderstand.()16.A.doctorB.paintersC.writersD.travelers()17.A.calledB.callsC.callingD.iscalled()18.A.firstB.onceC.presentD.last()19.A.cameupB.cameoverC.cameonD.cameout()20.A.FromthenonB.AfterthatC.SincethenD.Shortlyafter()21.A.piecesB.copiesC.partsD.groups()22.A.simpleB.difficultC.newD.9\nlong()23.A.liveB.lifeC.aliveD.lively()24.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers()25.A.charityB.fashionC.fund-raisingD.art()26.A.SoB.AfterC.AlthoughD.As()27.A.amazingB.seriousC.excitingD.strange()28.A.withB.atC.toD.for()29.A.agesB.placesC.timesD.works()30.A.nobodyB.nooneC.someoneD.everyone三、阅读理解Ⅰ.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15题，每题2分，计30分）ASheffieldLincolnCollegeofEnglishClassesforforeignstudentsatalllevels3month,6months,9monthsandoneyearcourseOpenallyearSmallclass(12studentsatthemost)Library,languagelaboratoryandlisteningcentreAccommodation(膳宿)withselectedfamilies25minutesfromLondonCostforoneyearis￡1,380,withaspecialofferforashortercourse.()31.SheffieldLincolnCollegeofEnglish________.A.isinthecentreofLondonB.isveryfarfromParisC.takesinforeignstudentsatdifferentlevelsD.isonlyforbeginners()32.________willprovideyouwithfoodandshelterifyoustudythere.A.ThecollegeB.YourparentsC.NobodyD.Thefamilyyouhavechosen()33.Ifyougothereforashortercourse,youwillpay________forit.A.￡1,380B.￡460C.lessthan￡1,380D.morethan￡1,3809\nBYoungJackmovedtoanewhouse.Whenenteringhisnewbedroom,hewashappytoseelotsoftoysontheshelves.Heplayedwithallheliked,thenwenttobedwithoutputtingthemaway.Thenextmorning,whenJackgotup,hefoundallthetoyshadbeenputbackontotheshelves.NeitherMomnorDadhadenteredhisroom.“Whodidthat?”hewondered.Butsoonheforgotaboutit.Strangelyenough,thesamethinghappenedthenexttwodays.Onthefourthday,whenJackwenttogethisfavouritetoy,thetoyjumpedoutofhishandsandsaid,“Idon’twanttoplaywithyou!”Jackfeltevenmoresurprisedwhenalltheothertoysrefusedtoplaywithhim.“Whynot?”Heasked.Finally,onetoytoldhim,“Wedon’twanttoplaywithyoubecauseyoualwaysleaveussofarawayfromtheshelves.Youhavenoideahowdifficultitisforustoclimbupontotheshelves.Youcan’timaginehowcoldtheflooris!Wewon’tplaywithyouanymoreunlessyoupromisetoputusawaybeforeyougotosleep.”Jackrememberedhowcomfortablehefeltonhisbedandhowbadhefeltwhenheoncesleptonachair.Herealizedhowbadlyhehadtreatedhisfriends—thetoys.Heaskedfortheirforgiveness.Fromthatdayon,heneverforgottoputhistoysbackbeforegoingtobed.()34.WhenJackenteredhisnewbedroomforthefirsttime,hefound________.A.itinamessB.lotsoftoysonthefloorC.lotsoftoysontheshelvesD.itwasempty()35.WhydidallthetoysrefusetoplaywithJackafewdayslater?A.Becausehebrokemanyofthem.B.Becausehedidn’tlikethemanymore.C.Becauseheonlyplayedwithhisfavouritetoys.D.Becausehedidn’tputthemintheirproperplace.()36.Infact,________helpedthetoysreturntotheshelves.A.JackB.Jack’sparentsC.HisfavouritetoyD.Nobody()37.Intheend,Jackunderstooditwasimportantto________.A.haveagoodsleepB.befairtoeveryfriendC.treatfriendswellD.keephisbedroomwarmCRobertandPeterstudyinthesameuniversity.Theygetonwellwitheachother.Buttheyoftenplayjokesoneachother.Lastsummer,theydecidedtotravelthroughthecountryinAmerica.Theydroveacarandstoppedwherevertheywantedandhadafantastictime.Itwasaveryhotday.Theywerebothhungryandthirsty.Theyparkedtheircarinfrontofarestaurant,camein,satdownatatableandorderedsomedishes.Robertlookedaroundandfoundtherewasasmallbowlonthetable.Hethoughttherewassomeicecreaminit,sohetookaspoonfulofitandputitintohismouth.Immediatelyheknewitwasmustard9\n(芥末),butitwastoolate.Tearsrandownhisface.Butheactedasifnothinghadhappened.Peterdidn’tknowwhatwaswrong,heasked,“Whatareyoucryingfor,Robert?”“Ithinkofmyfather.Hewashangedtwentyyearsago.”Robertanswered.AfterawhilePetermadethesamemistake.Tearsrandownhisfacetoo.ItwasRobert’sturntoaskPeterwhy.“Iwonderwhyyourfatherhadn’tbeenhangedbeforehegotmarried!”()38.Thisfunnystoryhappenedwhen________.A.theywerehavingtheirmealB.theywerewaitingfortheirdishesC.theyweredrivingD.itwasautumn()39.Roberttookaspoonfulofmustardbecause________.A.itwasfreeB.hethoughtitwasicecreamC.helikeditstasteD.itcouldmakehimlesshungry()40.Robertdidn’ttellPeteritwasmustardinthebowlbecause________.A.hewantedhisfriendtorepeatthemistakeB.hedidn’tknowhisfriendshateditC.hethoughthisfriendknewwhatitwasD.hethoughthisfriendwasinterestedinit()41.WhatdidPetermeanby“Iwonderwhyyourfatherhadn’tbeenhangedbeforehegotmarried!”?A.PeterhatedRobert’sfather.B.Robert’sfatherdiedtooyoung.C.Thefather’sdeathmadehimsad.D.ItwaswrongofRoberttoplaysuchajokeonafriend.DSooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognition(眼睛识别)programisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,BritainandFrance.Soon,thistechnology(技术)willchangeallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.However,scientistsareworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandsorevenyoursmell!Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfingers.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes,sotheprogramcanbeupto94％correct,dependingon(依靠)howgoodthetechnologyis.Someprogramsmayonly9\nberight51％ofthetime.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91％ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingatyouintheeye.Sosmile!()42.Whatistheadvantageofusingtheeye-recognitionprogram?A.Youneedn’tuseamachine.B.Youneedn’trememberanumber.C.Youneedn’tlookatthemachine.D.Youneedn’ttakesomemoneywithyou.()43.Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?A.Youtypeinyournumber.B.YoushowyourIDcard.C.Youlookatthemachine.D.Yousayyourname.()44.Whycantheeye-recognitionprogrambeupto94％correct?A.Becauseeyeshardlychange.B.Becausehandsorfingerscangetdirty.C.Becausepeopleliketheideaoftheprogram.D.Becausetheprogramiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.()45.Whichrecognitionprogramhasbeenalreadyinuse?A.Rememberingeyes.B.Rememberingsmells.C.Rememberingfingerprints.D.Rememberingtheshapeoffaces.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10空，每空1分，计10分）Asweknow,weatherandclimatecanaffectpeopleinanumberofways.FarmingandclimateFarmingisdirectlylinked(联系)toweatherandclimate.Forexample,wheatneedsdry,warmandsunnyweathertogrowwhilericeneedswet,hotandrainyweather.Farmershavetodecidewhattogrowaccordingtotheweatherintheirarea.Whenthereisasuddenchangeintheclimate,itwillaffectfarmingandfoodproductionaroundtheworld.Climateandpeople’shealthAchangeinweatherwillalsocausechangesinfood,airandwaterqualities.Soitwillhaveadeepeffectonpeopleinthefuture.Changesinweatherandclimatecancauseinfectious(传染的)illnessestospreadamongpeoplebecausegerms(细菌)canbeeasilyspreadthroughairandwater.ClimateandwaterresourcesAclimatechangewouldinfluencethewatersystemacrosstheworld.Forexample,inNorthAmericathereissomuchrainthattownsandcitiesareoftenflooded.However,inNorthAfrica,peoplecandieofthirstbecauseofbeingshortofwater.Inrecentyears,asaresultofglobalwarming(全球变暖),wesufferalotfrom9\nextreme(极端的)weathereachyearanditisthedutyofthewholeworldtocontroltheclimatechangeandsaveourownplanet–theearth.Weatherandclimate46peopleinatleastthreeways47andclimate◆Differentcropsneeddifferentkindsofweatherandclimate.◆Whattogrowshouldbe48accordingtotheweatherinthisarea.◆Foodproductionmaybeaffected49ofasuddenchangeintheclimate.Climateandpeople’s50◆Achangeinweathermayleadtochangesinfood,airandwaterqualities,soitseffectonpeopleis51.◆Climatechangecanmakeiteasierforgermsto52throughairandwater.Climateandwaterresources◆Climatechangemayinfluencethewater53intheworld.◆Inonearea,theremightbetoomuchwaterwhileinanotherarea,theremightbenot54water.Conclusion55theclimatechangetosavetheearthisthewholeworld’sduty.46____________47____________48____________49____________50____________51____________52____________53____________54____________55____________五、词汇（共25题，每题1分，计25分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。56.Therearemanybeautiful__________(海滩)aroundthiscity.57.Let’shelpthechildreninpoor___________(地区).58.Iamlatebecausethereisalotof____________(车辆).59.Heisshowingmeabookaboutsome____________(不寻常的)things.60.Thatbirdhasbeautifulred________________(羽毛).B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。61.Ourfamilywillsooncelebratemyfather’s　　　　(50)birthday.62.Hewas　　　______(terrible)illandwassenttothehospitalatonce.63.I’mhappythateveryoneinourclasshas　　　(success)passedtheoralexam.64.Whata　　　　(careful)girlsheis!Sheoftenmakesmanymistakesinherhomework.9\n65.Ihaveno　　　　(choose)buttoworkhardifIwanttosucceed.C.根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。66.Andy(get)muchworkingexperiencesinceheleftcollege.67.John,likeotherchildrenwhohavenoparents,(take)goodcareofinourcountrynow.68.Weshouldwashhandsproperly (fight)againstH7N9virus.69.Look!Therearesomanykites(fly)inthesky.70.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpractice(speak)itasmuchaspossibleinandoutofclass.D.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词HaveyoueverseenKoreanwritingbefore?Inmanypeople’seyes,itl71lovelybutdifficult.Doyouknowtheh____72_____ofthespecialletters?Longago,Koreanpeopledidn’to73theirletters.Atthattime,theyusedChinesecharacters(字符).BecauseChineseishardtolearn,onlyrichpeoplehadthem74andtimetoaskteacherstoteachthem.OneoftheirkingswascalledSejong.Hedecidedtoi___75______KoreanLetters.Hethoughthard.Oneday,onO_76_______9,1446,helookedatawindowframe(框架)andshouted,“Iknowwhatourlettersshouldbe!”Hewassoexcitedthathecrieditloudly.Hegotthei___77fromtheframeandinventedlettersofallthesamesize.Itseemedthattheywereputinawindowframe.TheearliestKoreanletterswereborn.KingSejongsaid,“Chinesecharacterscan’texpressKoreanmeanings.NowIinvento____78_____ownletters.Theselettersareverye__79_______tolearn.Ihopethattheycanhelpallpeoplelearntoread.”WhenKingSejongfirstinventedtheKoreanletters,theyhad28letters,butonly24areusedtoday.AlltheKoreanpeopleenjoyu80theirownletters.SomeChineseyoungpeoplethinkthey’reinteresting.71.__________72.__________73.___________74.____________75______________76.____________77.__________78.____________79.____________80.______________六、翻译（共5题，每题2分，计10分）81．我每天上学乘公车汽车需要30分钟。It__________________________________________________everyday.82．为什么不和我们一起参观我们本地的剧院呢？Whynot_____________________________________________________?83．一直向前走，你就会在河边发现一条小路。Go_________________________________________________________.84．阳光镇的空气污染比北京其他地区少.Thereis____________________inSunshineTown________________________Beijing.85．张华用毯子扑灭了大火,帮助孙奶奶脱离危险.Zhanghu_____________________________andhelpedMrsSun_____________________.七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learntoexpressthanks”为题，写一篇演讲稿。 9\n背景1.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的2.走向社会后没有感恩意识3.行为方式令人担忧学会感恩1.感谢社会提供良好的教育机会2.感谢父母......3.感谢老师......4.......小词典：entersociety进入社会senseofthanks感恩意识 要求：1．短文应包括所提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数：90词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,boysandgirls!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis"Learntoexpressthanks"…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bydoingso,wewillbeabletogetaroundsafely.9