江苏省盐城市初级中学2022届中考英语模拟考试试题 牛津版

江苏省盐城市初级中学2022届中考英语模拟考试试题牛津版（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）注意事项：1．本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1~45题）、第II卷非选择题（第46~85题及书面表达题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。3．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。()1.—Mysonalwaysgoestoschoolwithouthaving______breakfast.—Itis______unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.A./;anB./;aC.the;anD.the;a()2.—________isaboatticketforchildren?—Howoldisyourchild?It’sfreeforkidsunderthreeyearsold.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon()3.Thelibrariesinyourschoolarenicerthan_______inours.A.thatB.onesC.thoseD.them()4.Ya'anearthquakehappened_______themorning_______April20,2022.A.on,onB.in,inC.on,ofD.in,of()5.—Didyourideyourbicyclestothebeachyesterday?—Yeah.wehad!A.WhatfunB.WhatafunC.HowfunD.Howfunny()6.Thepriceofthehouseistoo______.IamafraidIcan’taffordit.A.cheapB.expensiveC.lowD.high()7.Travelersonplanes_______carryknivesbecauseitisagainsttherules.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.won'tD.mustn't()8.IwassotiredafteradayofhardworkthatIcould______moveanylonger.A.reallyB.nearlyC.simplyD.hardly()9.--Drugshavedonegreatharmtosomepeopleandtheirfamilies.--Quitetrue,soweshould________them.A.keepawayfromB.lookdownonC.getonwithD.takecareof()10.---Yourgrandfatherisalwaysfullof_______.Doyouknowthesecret?---Well,hetakesexerciseeverymorningandkeepshealthydiets.A.forceB.powerC.energyD.strength()11.---HowcanIimprovemyreading?---Ithinkthemostimportantisto______agoodhabitofreading.A.developB.showC.makeD.take()12.—TheyspeakperfectEnglish.Howlonghavetheylearntit?—______theyweresevenyearsold.A.SinceB.WhenC.AfterD.Until()13.—Couldyoutellme______?10\n—Sure.Wewillmeetattheschoolgate.A.whenwewillmeettomorrowmorningB.wherewewillmeettomorrowmorningC.whenshallwemeettomorrowmorningD.whereshallwemeettomorrowmorning()14.--Doyoumindmyparkinghere?Theparkinglotisfull.--______.Lookatthesign!Itsays,“NoParking!”A.You’dbetternotB.No,Idon’tmindC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Yes,goahead()15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.FourpeopleinJiangsudiedinearlyAprilbecauseofH7N9birdfluinfections.B.China’sstarswimmerSunYangwonthefirstprizeonApril1stattheNationalSwimmingChampionships.C.PeoplethinkPengLiyuan,wifeofPresidentXiJinping,willdrawgreatattentionfrompeoplebothathomeandabroad.D.Itisreportedthatmanycollegestudentshavevolunteeredtoserveinthe2022NanjingYOG..二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25.Iwasthenurse16thatday.Ididn'tthinktherewouldbeanypatients.Justthenfivebodiesshowupatmydesk,apalewomanand17smallchildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”shesaid18,loweringherhead.Butwhentheydescribedtheirproblems,thingsgotalittlestrange.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches,buttheydidn’tshowany19ofheadachesatall.Twochildrenhadearaches,butonlyonecouldtellmewhichearwasaffected.Themother20aboutacough(咳嗽)butseemedtoproduceit.Ididn'tsayanything,21Iexplainedthattheymightwaitforalittlewhilebeforeadoctorsawher.Sheanswered,“Takeyourtime,andit'swarmhere.”Icheckedthechartafteranothernursehadfinishedregistering(登记)thefamily.No22—theywerehomeless.Thewaitingroomwaswarm.IlookedatthefamilybytheChristmastree.The23onewaspointingatthetelevision.Hesaid24tohermother.TheoldestonewaslookingatlightsontheChristmastree.Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandmentionedwehadahomelessfamilyinthewaitingroom.Thenurseswhofeltboredwith25Christmas,turnedtocompassion(怜悯)forourspecialguests(客人)justtryingtogetwarmonChristmas.Theteamwentintoaction.WebegantoprepareapartyforourChristmas26.Weneededpresents.Weputtogetherorangesandapplesinabasket.Fromdifferentdepartments,wecollectedcandies,crayonsandotherthingsavailablethat27bepresents.28,asthefamilywalked29thedoortoleave,thefour-year-oldchildcamerunningback,gavemeahugand30,“Thanksforbeingourangelstoday.”()16.A.onbusinessB.ondutyC.onholidayD.onavisit()17.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()18.A.excitedlyB.loudlyC.weaklyD.strongly()19.A.systemsB.signsC.symbolsD.secrets10\n()20.A.explainedB.expressedC.complainedD.compared()21.A.andB.butC.orD.so()22.A.addressB.ageC.nameD.money()23.A.youngestB.biggestC.strongestD.weakest()24.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything()25.A.amazingB.workingC.interestingD.surprising()26.A.nursesB.doctorsC.guestsD.patients()27.A.canB.couldC.willD.should()28.A.SoonB.SuddenlyC.LaterD.However()29.A.toB.fromC.acrossD.over()30.A.screamedB.jumpedC.whisperedD.replied三、阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，计30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryschoolhasanoticeboard.Let’sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmericaschool.After-schoolProgramTheafter-schoolprogramwillcontinuefortheyear2022.Theprogramwillbeopenfrom3.30p.m.to6.00p.m.everyday.u3.30-4.30Homework&Readingu4.30-6.00ActivitiesIfyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetocalltheschoolat524-9752.SchoolPolicy(政策)uFighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviorwillnotbeallowed.uDonotthrowrocks,snowballsorsticksontheschoolgrounds.uHandinanoteortelephonetoschoolifyourchildwillbeabsentfortheday.uParentsandvisitorsneedtocheckinattheofficewhenenteringtheschool.ClassAnnouncement(通知)uTestingDates:ThemathtestingisJune12-13ThesciencetestisJune15uParents’meeting:ThenextparentsmeetingisonFriday,June22at7.00p.m.inthemeetinghall.uHomework:PleasechecktheHomeworkBoardattheschoolhomepagetofindyourhomework.ReportCardReportcardaboutyourschoollifeandworkwillbegiventoyourparents.Lookatthemarkingkeyforyourschoolwork.MARKINGKEY(评分标准)Goesbeyondgradelevelstandards4Meetsgradelevelstandards3Doesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,makingprogress2Doesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,notmakingprogress1()31.AccordingtoSchoolPolicy,visitorshaveto______whenenteringtheschool.A.handinanoteB.callat524-9752C.telephonetheschoolD.checkinattheoffice()32.From______,studentscangetinformationontheparents’meeting.A.SchoolPolicyB.ClassAnnouncementC.After-schoolProgramD.ReportCard()33.ReportCardshowsparents_______.10\nA.children’sschoollifeandworkB.after-schoolactivitiesC.plansforclassesandtestsD.certainschoolrules()34.SupposeTonydoesn’tdowellatschoolbutmakesprogress,hewillget______ontheReportCard.A.1B.2C.3D.4BFoodwastehasbecomeabigprobleminChina.ZhouJinsong,acanteen(食堂)manageratCentralSouthUniversity,saidthatstudentsproduceover12barrels(桶)ofleftoverseveryday—eachbarrelstandsatonemeterinheight.Zhou’scanteenisjustoneofseveralonthecampus.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleequatestoabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear,or10percentofthecountry’stotalannualgrainproduction.Thisfoodcouldfeedanother200millionpeople.Whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople.Studentsnowadaysarewellprotectedbytheirfamiliesandhardlyknowhowhardfarmersworktoprovidethemwiththefoodtheyeat.“Sincethe1980s,whenChinesegraduallybecamericher,foodwastehasbeenasubjectofdebate.Butthingshavehardlychangedovertheyears,”saidYuChangjiang,asociologistatPekingUniversity.“It’stheChinesewayofshowingrespecttofriends,oftenreferredasMianzi.”Butratherthantradition,hugepublicspendingongovernmentbanquets(宴会)isalsocausingfoodwaste,saidZhouXiaozhengfromthesociologydepartmentatRenminUniversityofChina.“It’stheresultofwidespreadreceptionmealsatgovernmentlevels.Itisalsoimportantthateveryonethinksabouthowtheycandotheirbesttoreducefoodwaste.”()35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonsforfoodwaste?A.Studentshardlyknowfarmers’hardworkonthefarm.B.Thegovernmentspendsalargeamountofmoneyongovernmentbanquets.C.LeavingsomefoodafterabanquetistheChinesewaytoshowrespecttoguests.D.Thefoodinthecollegecanteenisnotdelicious.()36.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Onahealthwebsite.B.Inatrafficreport.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inastorybook.CJamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves(奴隶).HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.“J.C.,”hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname.Owensranhisfirstraceattheageof13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimeinordertopayforhiseducation.Asasecondyearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.AweekbeforetheBigTengames,Owensfelldownwhenhewentdownstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhewashelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothegames.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthatheshouldgiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.10\nThestagewassetforOwens’successattheOlympicGamesinBerlin(柏林)thenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometobeconsideredasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical(政治的).Hitler(希特勒)didnotgivecongratulationstoanyoftheblackAmericanwinners.“Itwasallrightwithme,”hesaidyearslater.“Ididn’tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway.”AfterreturningfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.Owens’Olympicsuccessmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andracingagainstcarsanddogs.“Sure,itworriedme,”hesaidlater.“Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.”Intheend,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife.“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”heoncesaid.“Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.”()37.IntheBigTengames,Owens.A.hurthimselfinthebackB.wassuccessfulinsettingmanyrecordsC.triedeverysportseventbutallfailedD.hadtogiveupallevents()38.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause.A.hewasthegrandsonofblackslavesB.hewasthesonofapoorfarmerC.hedidn’tshakehandswithHitlerD.hedidn’ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone()39.WhenOwenssays“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears”,hemeansthatthemedals.A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveonB.havemadehimfamousintheUSC.haveencouragedhimtofacedifficultiesinlifeD.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs()40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBeaSuccessfulB.TheBigTenGamesC.MakingaLivingAsaSportsmanD.JesseOwens—AGreatAmericanSportsmanDAsyouaresoononyourwaytoEasternEurope,hereareafewtipsonwhatyoushouldpack.Ingeneral,packlightly,withonlythemostbasicclothes.Peopledresscasually(随便地)inEasternEurope,soyoudon’tneedtobringalongyoursmartestclothing.Batteries:Ifyourcamera,flash,orotherappliancesrunonbatteries,bringenoughsupplyalong.Certaintypesofbatteriesdon’texistinEasternEurope,andthosethatdooftendon’tlastverylong.Cash:Wehavefounditgoodtohavesupplyofsmall-unitU.S.bills($1and$5)touseinhard–currencystores,tobuyinternationaltraintickets,etc.Thehard–currencystoresneverseemtohavetherightchange.ElectricCurrentAdapter(转换器):Ifyoubringanyappliances,rememberthattheelectricityinEasternEuropeuses220voltsA.C.,notthestandard110voltsofNorthAmerica.A110voltsappliancewillsoonburnoutwhenattachedtoanunchanged220-voltplug.10\nLanguageTools:OneofEurope’sbiggestchallengesiscommunicatingwiththelocalpeoplesincetheirlanguagesaresodifferentfromourown.Tohelpovercomedifficulties,youmightbuyphrasebooksbeforeyougo—youwon’tfindthemonceyouareinEasternEurope.MoneyBelt:Amoneybeltisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouhavemanydocumentstocarryaround(asyoualwaysdoinEasternEurope).ThebestonewefindismadebyEagleGreekTravelGear,143CedrosAve.(P.O.box651),SolonaBeach,CA92075(tel.619/755–9399,ortollfree800/874–9925)outsideCalifornia.Traveler’sChecks:Thesearenecessary.Bringyourtraveler’schecksinsmalltomediumunit($10,$20,or$50)tochangealittlebitatatime,soasnottobeleftwithalotoflocalmoney.Tobeonthesafeside,besuretocopydownthechecknumbersintwoplaces,justincasesomethinghappenstothechecks.()41.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.5B.7C.8D.9()42.WhichofthefollowingthingsmaybethebiggestchallengeinEasternEurope?A.Appliances.B.Language.C.Money.D.Clothes.()43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTafactaccordingtothepassage?A.EasternEuropeanlanguagescanbeaproblemtoforeigntravelers.B.TravelersmayneedtocarrymanydocumentsinEasternEurope.C.TheelectricityinEasternEuropeuses220voltsA.C.D.NoshopinEasternEuropeacceptshardcurrency.()44.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellyouit’snoteasytostayinEasternEurope.B.TotellyousomethingaboutthelifeinEasternEurope.C.Togiveyousomeadviceonwhatyoushouldpackwhenyou’reinEasternEurope.D.ToshowyouthelifeinEasternEuropeisdifferentfromthatinyourcountry.()45.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“change”and“check”probablymeanaccordingtothegivendictionaryentries(词条)?change1.[V]tobecomedifferent改变；变化2.[V]toexchangemoneyintothemoneyofanothercountry兑换3.[U]themoneythatyougetbackwhenyouhavepaidforsthgivingmoremoneythantheamountitcosts找给的零钱；找头check1.[V]toexaminesthtoseeifitiscorrect,safeoracceptable检查；审查2.[C]anactofmakingsurethatsthissafe,correctoringoodconditionbyexaminingit检查；查看3.[C]aprintedformthatyoucanwriteonandsignasawayofpayingforsthinsteadofusingmoney支票A.1;3B.2;3C.3;3D.2;2第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Forchildren,thefirstdayofschoolistheirfirststepintoanewworld.Thisimportantdaycanbemadespecialbyplanningsomeinterestingactivities.Forexample,youcanaskeachofthestudentstointroducethemselvesinauniqueway.Appreciate(欣赏)thegoodideasthatthechildrenhavefordescribingthemselves.10\nIt’salsoagoodideatoorganize“silentlearning”.Inthisactivity,youneedtosupplypaperandcolortoeachofyourstudents.Askthemtodrawanythingtheylike.Tomakeitspecial,youcanaskthemtodrawsomethinginparticular.Tomakeitinteresting,youcangiveitthenameofahumanemotion(情感)andaskthemtodescribeitintheirownwords.Alsoyoucantellyourstudentseverythingabouttheschool.Youcantellthemsomeofyourexperiencesinthisschool.Youcanwritedownyourexperiencesandthatcanbemadeupintoaninterestingstory.Youcantakethischancetoencouragethechildrentotakepartinalltheschoolactivities.Youcanmakeuseofthischancetohelpthestudentsgetridof(消除)theirlittlefearsaboutthenewschool.Youcangivethestudentsachancetoaskquestionsandsharetheirviews.Gettingthestudentstogethertodecorate(装饰)theclassroomisalsoagoodactivityforthefirstdayofschool.Youcanjointheminthisactivityandhelpthem.Letthestudentscomeupwithideasfordecoratingtheclassroom;allowthemtousetheirimaginationinthedecorationandmaketheclassroomlooknice.Alltheaboveactivitiesforthefirstdayofschoolcanmakethestudentsfeelcomfortableinthenewschoolandgivethemsomemomentsthattheywillrememberforlongyears.46▲forthefirstdayofschoolSupportingdetailsMakeaself-introduction●Askeachstudentto47▲themselvesinauniqueway.●Appreciatethechildren’sgoodideasfordescribingthemselves.Organize“silentlearning”●Givethestudentspaperandcolortodrawwhattheyare48▲of.●Askthestudentstodrawsomethingin49▲.●Askthestudentstousetheirownwordstodescribethepaintings.Knoweverythingabouttheschool●50▲someofyourexperienceswiththestudents.●51▲upaninterestingstoryaccordingtoyourexperiences.●Encouragethechildrentotakepartinalltheschoolactivities.●Helpthestudentsgetridoftheirlittlefearsaboutthenewschool.●Givethestudentsa52▲toaskquestions.53▲theclassroom●Cometo54▲thestudentsinthedecoration.●Allowthemtousetheirimaginationinthedecorationandmaketheclassroomlooknice.Allthattheteachersdoprobablymakethestudents55▲theirfirstdayatschool.五、词汇（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）A．根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。56.I’dratherstayathometowatchthe____▲____(现场直播)footballmatch.57.Hehadcounted____▲____(九十)sheep,butstillcouldn’tsleep.58.Thepopstarappearedafteraboutten______▲______(小时)flying.59._____▲____（没人）canstophimfromrunningtheriskofclimbingthemountainalone.60.Inordertogettothenearestvillage,wehavetowalk______▲______(穿过)abambooforest.10\nB．根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。61.Whatstrange______▲______(suggest)youhaveoffered!62.Thereisnoneedtoworry.Theycanlookafter_____▲_______(they).63.Weallknowtherearelotsof_____▲_____(advantage)oflivingonMars.Sowewon’tmoveoutofEarthtoMars.64.Ourmonitorcan______▲______finishthetaskourteachergiveshim.(easy)65.Thesepapersareveryimportant.Pleasekeeptheminamuch___▲___placethanusual.(safe)C．根据动词的适当形式，写出单词的正确形式。66.WhileI_____▲_______(prepare)forthedinner,thetelephonerang.67.Thespeechinthepark_____▲_______(notstart)untiltherainstops.68.Thesedayswearebusy_____▲_______(get)readyfortheoralEnglishtest.69.OurhistoryteacheroncetoldusthatDiaoyuIslands(lie)intheeastofChina.70.Thefactoriesmust______▲______(stop)frompouringwastethingsintotheriversnearby.D.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。Doyouhavebrightideas?Theyareideasforinventionsthatchangetheworldor,atleast,makelifeeasierforeverybody.Perhapswealldoitsometimes,b__71▲___wedon’toftenmaketheideaarealthing.Recently,therewasacompetitioninacountryandite__72▲__youngpeopletomaketheirbrightideascometrue.Thereweret__73▲__groupsinthecontest:GroupAwasforschoolchildrenunder16;GroupBwasforthoseo___74▲__16.Andtherewereelevenprize-winnersaltogether.NeilHunt,oneoftheprize-winners,wasc__75▲__“SunshineSuperman”byonenewspaperwritingabouthisdesign.Whenpeoplestudytheweather,it’simpossibletobeabletorecordthes_76▲accurately(准确地，精确地).Weneedtoknowhowm__77▲__hoursofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecorderso__78▲_recorddirectsunshine.Neil’sismoreaccurateandthisisveryi__79▲__forresearch.Neilplanstokeepinventing.　　Theideasinthecompetitionweresog_80▲__thatwearesurprisedthattheindustrydoesn’taskmoreschoolchildrenforadvice.六、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）81.请小心火，因为火太危险了。Please_________▲___________fire,because_________________▲____________________.82.为了使我的公寓保持的像新的一样好，我让机器人每天打扫房间。▲__keepmyflatasgoodasnew,Ihavemyrobot_____▲__________everyday.83.教练告诫队员要把全部的精力投入到足球训练中去。Thecoachaskedtheplayers_________________▲____________________footballtraining.84.长城是中国的骄傲。我们以它为荣。TheGreatWallis______▲___________Chinaandwe________▲____________________it.85.你能告诉我王先生结婚多长时间了吗？Couldyoutellme__________________________▲______________?七、书面表达(共1题，计15分)社团（clubs）在学习生活中起着重要的作用。假设你是学生会主席Sam，请根据表中的提示为学校的社团写一封英语倡议书。10\n活动目的1、放松自己2、获得信息3、…活动安排1、社团：（自拟名称）2、时间：…3、地点：…活动意义1、积极参加各类活动2、擅长计划时间3、生活多姿多彩4、…注意：1．表达中必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥。2．词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Dearfellowstudents,Clubsplayanimportantroleinourschoollife.Inclubactivities,wecanlearnalotfromthestudentswiththesamehobbiesandimproveourselves._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sam10\n10