广东省深圳市2022年中考英语命题比赛试题1（无答案）

2022年深圳市中考英语学科命题比赛Ⅰ．选择填空（20分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）1.Dirtywaterwaspouringintotherivermanyyearsago.A.flowingB.boilingC.coolingD.appearing2.Thethiefescapedbybreakingthewindow.A.gotintoB.gotawayC.gotupD.gotto3.TenyearsagowehardlyeverimaginedsomethinglikeIpad.A.hardneverB.almosteverC.nearlyeverD.almostnever4.Ihavekeptintouchwiththenet-friendformanyyears.A.travelledB.playedgamesC.communicatedD.visited5.I’msurehecanmakeitifhereallywantsto.A.doitB.succeedC.makeofitD.makefromitii.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）6.–Mr.White,I’mafraidwecan’tgetthere______timebybus.--Youmeanit’s______forustotakeataxi?A.in;possibleB.on;necessaryC.in;difficultD.for;impossible7.–Couldyoutellmehowlong______thebook?--Fifteendays.A.canIborrowB.canIkeepC.IcanborrowD.Icankeep8.–Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?--______isOK.Ireallydon’tmind.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither9.—I’m_______.Imustgoouttobuysomebread.--Pleasebuysomeforme.There’s______breadinmyfridge.A.thirsty;fewB.thirsty;littleC.hungry;fewD.hungry;little10.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?--______,please.A.TwoglassesoforangesB.TwoglassesoforangeC.TwoglassoforangesD.Twoglassoforange11.–Willyourmother______youif______theexamtomorrow?--Maybe.Sheisverystrictwithme,youknow.A.beangrywith;don’tpassB.beangrywith;won’tpassC.beangryat;don’tpassB.beangryat;won’tpass12.--______doyoupractise______basketball?--Anhoureveryday.A.Howoften;toplayB.Howsoon;toplayC.Howoften;playingB.Howsoon;playing13.--Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?--______thestudentsisfifty-one.______ofthemaregirls.A.Anumberof;Two-thirdB.Anumberof;Two-thirds8\nC.Thenumberof;Two-thirdD.Thenumberof;Two-thirds14.–Howlonghaveyou______thecar?--Forabouttwomonths.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent15.–Don’ttalksoloudly,kids.Youfather______inthenextroom.--______,mum.A.sleeps;OK,wewillB.sleeps;Sorry,wewon’tC.issleeping;OK,wewillD.issleeping;Sorry,wewon’t16.–Susan,you’llbelateforthemeeting.You’dbetter______therebytaxi.--Sorry,butI______theexacttimeofthemeeting.A.togo;didn’ttellB.go;toldC.go;wasn’ttoldD.togo;haven’ttold17.–WhereisMr.Smith?Ican’t______himeverywhere.--I’mnotsure.He______inthelibrary.A.lookfor;maybeB.lookfor;maybeC.find;maybeD.find;maybe18.–Mikeforgot______hisexercisebookandMr.Whitemadehim______backhometogetit.--Oh,poorMike.A.bringing;togoB.tobring;togoC.bringing;goD.tobring;go19.–Howabout______withusthisweekend?--I’dloveto,______Ihavetoomuchhomeworktofinish.A.shop;andB.shopping;butC.shopping;andD.shop;but20.–Couldyoutellme________?--Abouttwohours.A.howlongittakestoflytoShanghaiB.howlongittooktoflytoShanghaiC.howlongdoesittaketoflytoShanghaiD.howlongdidittaketoflytoShanghaiⅡ．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）MynameisSteve.I’llneverforgetthedayIwas21towalktoCentralStreetwithmybestfriend,Carl.MyfamilyandIlivedaboutthreeblocksfromCentralStreet.Itwasthebest22intown.Ihadwalkedthere23onceaweekwithmymomormydadfromthetimeIwasfour.Butitwasn’tuntilthesummerIturnedten,thatIwasfinallyallowedtogotherewith24myownage.Turningtenwasn’ttheonly25thatIwasallowedtogototheCentralStreetwithoutmyparents.Ithinkthatitwastimeformetostart26wellwhenmyparentsweren’t27me.I’llalwaysrememberthemoviethatCarlandIwatchedthatsummerday.Itwassomesillykid’smovie,butthatwasn’tthepoint.Whatwasthemost28tomewasthatIwasallowedtogototheCentralStreetwithoutmyparentsthatday.Itfeltgoodtobe29.Itwasthefirsttimeinmylife8\nthatIactuallyfeltlikeIwas30.21.A.putB.allowedC.finishedD.hid22.A.placeB.schoolC.hospitalD.swimmingpool23.A.atlastB.atallC.atleastD.athome24.A.somedayB.somewhereC.nobodyD.someone25.A.resultB.reasonC.nameD.surprise26.A.behavingB.behaviourC.speakingD.talking27.A.inB.outC.roundD.around28.A.possibleB.impossibleC.importantD.interested29A.cheatedB.scaredC.trustedD.found30.A.throwingawayB.growingupC.runningawayD.pickingupⅢ．阅读理解（35分）i．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共25小题，每小题1分）(A)ManybelievethatlifehassmiledonYangMi(杨幂):attheageof4,shegotherfirstTVdramarole;at16,shebecameamodelforafashionmagazine;at18,shewenttoherdreamcollege—BeijingFilmAcademy(北京电影学院).The24-year-oldactressplayedbadgirlLuoQingchuaninthetime-travelingTVdrama,Palace(《宫锁心玉》).ThedramabecameabigsuccessandmadeYangveryfamous.Thenumberofhermicroblogfollowersincreasedfromseveralthousandtomorethan3millionovernight.Yangdoesn’tthinkluckhadanythingtodowithhersuccess.Shepaved(铺路)herwayallbyherself.“EverychanceisgainedfromtheeffortsI’vemade,”saidYang.Peoplenowthinkshe’sveryhard-working.Shestillrecallsthetimewhenpeoplegaveherthecoldshoulder.Sometreatedherwithlittlerespect.Theydidn’twanttohelpherinhertimeofneed.“Ihavetothankthembecausetheygavemethedrive(动力)toprovemyself,”shesaid.That’swhysheiseagertohelpotherswhentheyareinneed.31.YangMibecameveryfamousatherageof________.A.4B.16C.18D.2432.Theunderlinedword“efforts”means________.A.luckB.hardworkC.helpB.success33.YangMihelpsotherswhentheyareinneedbecause________.A.sheisverylucky.B.shewasoncetreatedwithlittlerespect.C.sheisricher.D.shewantstobemoresuccessful.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.ThedrammaPalacemadeYangMiveryfamous.B.ThenumberofYang’smicroblogfollowersincreasedovernight.C.Yangprovedherselfwhenpeoplegaveherthecoldshoulder.D.Yangsucceededbecauseofherluck.8\n35.Fromthepassageweknow_______.A.YangMiishardworking.B.YangMigotmuchhelpallthetime.C.YangMiseldomhelpsothers.D.YangMigotherfirstdrammarolewhenshewas16.(B)Beijingannouncedthatmoreschoolsinthecitywilltrynewclassesinsexeducationlaterthisyear.Forjuniorhighschoolstudents,theprogramwillteachthemhowtocommunicatewiththeoppositegender.MaoXinyiofDalianwelcomestheidea.The13-year-oldgirlthinksitisimportanttogetalongwellwithboys.“Youmayfeelthatit’snotnecessarytotalktoboysinschool.But,inthefuturewhenwegrowup,menandwomenwillworktogetherandbuildfamilies.Howcanyoumakethingsrightifyouneverwanttounderstandthem?”shesaid.Maosharedherimpressions(印象)ofboys:theycherish(珍惜)brotherhood;theydon’tcareaboutsmallthings;theyusuallylookatthebiggerpicture.Asaboy,LiuZhaothinksgirlsare“carefulandpatient”.And,throughtalkingtogirls,the13-year-oldfromAnhuisaidhecouldgetsome“freshandinterestingideas”.Liusuggeststhatboysshouldbenaturalwhiletalkingtogirls.“Don’tbeshyortrytobecool.Justrelax,”hesaid.Howaboutgirlstalkingtoboys?YinDonghui,13,ofBeijinghassomeadvice–choosethetopicsthatboyslike.“ComputergamessuchasPlantsVSZombies(《植物大战僵尸》)workbest.Boysarealsocrazyforsports,”shesaid.36.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanadvertisement.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inaposter.37.FromMaoXinyiweknowthat________.A.it’snotnecessarytotalktoboysB.girlsneverunderstandboysC.it’simportanttounderstandboysD.boyslikebiggerpictures38.Accordingtothepassage,LiuZhaoisaboyfrom________.A.BeijingB.AnhuiC.DalianD.Jiangsu39.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedinthepassage?A.Computergamesandsportsaretopicsboyslike.B.Boyscherishbrotherhood.C.Girlsareshyorcoolwhiletalkingtoboys.D.Beijingwilltrynewclassesinsexeducation.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatboyslikeB.HowtotalktogirlsC.ImpressionsofboysD.Communicationwiththeoppositegender(C)Highschoolstudentscanfacemanyproblemsthatputheavypressureontheirlivesinsideandoutsideofschool.  Highschoolstudentsoftenarebusyandtired.Firstofall,theyhavetoomuch8\nhomeworktodoafterclass,sotheyhavelessleisuretime.Secondly,studentshavetotaketoomanytests.Inaddition,resultingbadmoodsandpoorfriendshipscanbetroubling.Toputitsimply,it’softenbeyondtheirstrengthtobalancestudyandfreetime.It’scommonlyknownthatpressurehasanegativeimpactonstudents’mentalhealthandschoolperformance.Forexample,sometimesstudentsfeeltoostressedtofallasleep,soit’seasytofeeltiredthenextday.Howtosolvethisproblem?Onewaycouldbetoturntofriendsforhelp.Inaddition,playingsportsandlisteningtomusicaregoodwaystoreleasetensionandrelax.Finally,ifstudentscouldstrivetobecomemoreoptimisticandconfident,theycouldgetridofpressureveryquickly.Itissaidthatpressurecanbeturnedintomotivation.Inotherwords,pressurenotonlybringspainandfatigue（疲劳）butalsopushespeopleforward.Thus,studentsshouldbeoptimisticwhenfacingpressure.41.Highschoolstudentsarebusyandtiredbecause________.A.toomuchhomeworkB.toomanytestsC.badmoodsandpoorfriendshipD.allofabove42.Howmanywaysinparagraph3arementionedtosolvetheproblem?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivation”meaninChinese?A.运动B.动力C.动作D.手势44.Thepassageismainlyabout________ofhighschoolstudents.A.heavypressureB.friendshipC.moodsD.confidence45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Highschoolstudentsshouldn’tdohomeworkafterschool.B.Playingsportsandlisteningtomusiccanreleasetension.C.Pressureisnothingbutpain.D.Highschoolstudentscouldn'tfacepressure.(D)MigrantstudentsinShenzhenfeelmoredepressedthantheirpeerswhohaveShenzhenhukou（户口）,accordingtoasurveycarriedoutbythecity'swomenandchildren'spsychologicalconsultation（咨询）center.Thechildrenofmigrantfamiliesarealsomorelikelytofeeltheyaretreatedunfairly.About1,500non-hukoustudentsagesfrom8to17participatedinthesurvey,andthefindingsrevealedthatmostofthemfeltinferior,lonely,depressedandtroubledinrelationships,thesurveysaid.Morethan80percenthadtransferredschoolsatleasttwotimes,whichhurttheirstudies."Constantlychangingschoolshascausedsomepsychologicalproblemsforthestudentsbecausetheyneedmoretimetoadapttothenewenvironment,"saidZhangXiaoli,vicedirectorofthecenter."Theyalsoeasilyweary（厌倦）ofstudying,andthisiswhymostofthesestudentsdon'tdowellinschool."Zhangfoundduringresearchthatthemainreasontheylackmotivationtostudywasbecauseofunstablefamilysituations,suchastheirparentschangingjobsorthefamilymovingfrequently."Manyofthesestudents'parentsliveinaveryunstableenvironment,"Zhangsaid.8\n"Theyfrequentlychangetheirjobs,homesandevencities,andtheirchildrenhavetomovewiththemandtransferschools.Facingdifferentstudyenvironments,materialsandmethods,manystudentsfinditdifficulttocopewithinashortperiodoftime.Itaffectstheirperformanceandeventuallyaffectstheirinterestinstudying."46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheproblemsofmigrantstudentsinShenzhen.B.Howtotransferschools.C.Howtoadapttothenewenvironment.D.Howtofacedifferentstudyenvironments.47.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.MigrantstudentsinShenzhenfeelmoredepressed.B.Mostofthemigrantstudentsaren’tgoodatstudy.C.Constantlychangingschoolsishelpfultostudents.D.Migrantstudentsfeelthattheyarenottreatedfairly.48.Theunderlinedword“unstable”hereprobablymeans________.A.固定的B.游牧的C.安稳的D.不稳定的49.Afterreadingthepassage,weknowthatthenon-hukoustudentsinShenzhen________.A.liketomovewiththeirparentsB.havemotivationtostudyhardC.behavewellatschoolD.havetotransferschools50.Thewriterwantstotellus______.A.howtomakethesurveyB.howtogetShenzhenhukouC.somepsychologicalproblemsofthemigrantstudentsD.thenumberofthemigrantstudentsinShenzhen(E)Morethan134countriesacrosstheworld,includingtheUK,switchedofftheirlightsforanhouronSundaytosupportactiontocreateasustainablefuturefortheplanet.WorldWildlifeFundhasorganisedtheEarthHoureventwhichsawiconicbuildingsturningofflightsforanhour.　　Theevent,whichtookplaceat8.30pmSundayaroundtheworld,startedinFiji,NewZealandandAustralia.Theaimistohighlightthecharity'scallongovernments,organizationsandindividualstopledgetheircommitmenttotacklingclimatechange.'Thechallengeforourfuturewell-beingcouldnotbegreater.WWF'sEarthHourisaboutcreatingamessagesopowerfulthatgovernmentsandbusinessescannotfailtotakenotice.'　　EarthHourstartedin2022inSydney,Australia,when2.2millionindividualsandmorethan2,000businessesturnedtheirlightsoffforonehourtotakeastandagainstclimatechange.Thefollowingyear,EarthHourhadbecomeaglobalsustainabilitymovementwithmorethan50millionpeopleacross35countriesparticipating.8\n51.WheredidEarthHourstart?A.FijiB.TheUK.C.AustraliaD.NewZealand52.ThepurposeofEarthHouris________.A.tosavemoneyB.toprotectenvironemntC.tochangeclimateD.helpthepoorcountries53.Thereis________yearssinceEarthHourstarted.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six54._______isEarthHour.A.8:00pmto9:00pmB.8:30pmto9:30pmC.9:00pmto10:00pmD.9:30pmto10:30pm55.WecaninferthatWorldWildlifeFundisa________.A.governmentB.companyC.EnvironmentalcharityD.movementii．选择下列词汇或短语完成下面对话。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.trueB.animalsC.asD.likeE.preferF.timeA:DoyouChinesekeepanimalsforpets?B:NotasmanyaspeopleintheUSA.A:What56dotheyusuallykeep?B:Theykeepdogs,cats,rabbits,birds,fishandsoon.A:Whataboutyou?B:Idon’thaveanypets.A:Whynot?B:Tokeepapettakes57andcostmoney.A:Yeah,that’s58.Ifyoukeepapet,youneedtospendsometietakingcareofit,59walkingit,feedingitandcleaningit.Whenitgetssick,youneedtosendittohospital.B:Idon’tkeeppetsbecauseIthinkpetsoftenmakeourroomsdirtyandsmelly.IfIkeeppets,I60keepfishbecausetheyareclean.A:That’sagoodidea.iii．选择下列句子完成下面对话。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.PleasetellherherourmeetingisonTuesdayat2:30pm.B.Youarewelcome.C.MayIspeaktoMs.Wang,please?D.Andwouldyouaskhertocallmethisafternoon?E.ThisisMr.King.F.I’msorry.G.CanItakeamessage?A:Goodmorning,GreenMiddleSchool.8\nB:Hello.61.A:I’msorry.SheIsn’tin.62.B:Yes,please.63.A:IsthatD-I-N-G?B:No,it’sK-I-N-G.A:Allright.B:64A:Tuesdayat2:30pm.B:65Mynumberis82837863.A:82837863.Yes,Mr.King.I’llgiveMs.Wangthemessage.B:Thankyou.Good-bye.A:Good-bye.Ⅳ．填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分）66.Iboughtaflatonthe________(twelve)floorbecauseIcanenjoyabetterview.67.Shewassotiredthatshefell________(sleep)inclass.68.Itisverynecessaryforus__________(speak)Englishloudly.69.Shespendsanhour________(play)tabletenniseveryday.70.Itis________(possible)foryoutopasstheexamifyoudon’tstudyhard.71.Theboyisonlyfouryearsoldbuthecandress________(he)well.72.Thestudent________(name)LinTaoisthemonitorofourclass.73.Weareall________(amaze)togetthestrangeresult.74.Ican’tgoshoppingwithyoubecauseI’mbusy________(prepare)fortheexam.75.Theearthisin________(dangerous)andweshouldprotectourplanet.Ⅴ．书面表达（10分）2022年感动中国十大人物孟佩杰，今年20岁，8岁开始承担起照顾瘫痪的养母(adoptivemother)的重任，2022年带着母亲上大学。尽管生活很艰难，但她依然乐观开朗(optimistic)，她的事迹感动了许多人。请根据以上内容写一篇短文。要求：1、简要描述孟佩杰的事迹。2、谈谈从她的事迹中你得到的启示。3、词数80左右。MengPeijie,a20-year-oldgirl,movedmanypeople.8