广东省深圳市2022年中考英语命题比赛试题5（无答案）

2022年深圳市中考英语学科命题比赛笔试部分（85分）Ⅰ．选择填空（20分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）1.Theteamconsistsoftwentypeople.Theyworktogethertoreachagoal.A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeupofD.ismadein2.Heconsideredthequestionforafewminutesbeforeansweringit.A.thoughtofB.thoughtaboutC.talkedaboutD.heardabout3.Thereareovertwohundredteachersintheschool.A.atmostB.atleastC.morethanD.lessthan4.Themeetingwillconcludelateintheafternoon,soyou’dbetternotwaitforme.A.cometoanendB.closeC.goonD.start5.Itiswell-knownthatsuccessdependsonhardwork.A.isconnectedtoB.hassomethingtodowithC.isdecidedbyD.isgoodforii.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）6.—Whatdothestudentsinyourschoolusuallydoafter_____school?—Somedoexercise,someattendclubsand_____gohome.A.the,anotherB./,theotherC./,othersD.a,anyother7.—_____terribleweathertoday!—Yes,_____wecouldhaveapicnic.A.What,andB.How,soC.Whata,orD.What,or8.—Doyouhavealibraryinyourschool?—Yes,butoursis___thanyoursandithas_____booksthanyours.A.muchsmall,moreB.muchsmaller,lessC.muchsmall,fewD.muchsmaller,fewer9.—_____willyourfatherbebackfromHongkong?—Heplannedtobebackinthreeweeksbutnowhehastostaytherefor_____weeks.A.Howoften,twomoreB.Howlong,anothertwoC.Howsoon,anothertwoD.When,moretwo10.—Whatwouldyousuggestgivingon______Day?—I’llbuy_____formymother.A.Woman’s;twoboxesofmilkB.Women’s;twoboxesofmilkC.Womans’;twoboxofmilkD.Women’s;twoboxesofmilks11.—Canyourecognizetheperson______gaveyouahand?—Sure.Thethiefreturnedmypurse_____hishelp.A.which;becauseB.that;becauseC.who;becauseofD.\;becauseof12.—Ifeelit’sveryimportant_____acompositionwell.8\n—Iagree_____you.A.towrite,withB.towrite,toC.writing,withD.writing,to13.—DoyouknowifDrSun_____usalecturetomorrowafternoon?—Hewillifhe___hiswork.A.willgive,willfinishB.gives,finishesC.willgive,finishesD.gives,willfinish14.—Yourarelyreturntoyourhometown,_____you?—_____.It’salongtimesinceIlastwentback.A.do,YesB.don’t,NoC.do,NoD.don’t,Yes15.—Didhetellyou_______?—Yes,buthedidn’ttellmetheexacttime.A.whendidhecometoShenzhenB.howhecametoShenzhenC.whenhecametoShenzhenD.howlonghadhebeeninShenzhen.16.—Lizisagood_______,right?—Yes,andsheoftencooks______forusatweekends.A.cooker;delicioussomethingB.cook;somethingdeliciousC.cooker;somethingdeliciousD.cook;delicioussomething17.—Isthisbook____,Tony?—No,itisn’t.It_________beLily’s.Andithashernameonit.A.yours,can’tB.yours,mustC.your,mustD.hers,may18.—I’msorryI_______thereportathome.—That’sOK.Don'tforget_______ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot,totakeB.forgot,tobringC.left,totakeD.left,tobring19.—_____volunteersplayedanimportantroleinShenzhenUniversiade.—Yes,anumberofthemstudents.A.Thousandsof,isB.Thousand,areC.Thousands,isD.Thousandsof,are20.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Hersmilemakesagoodimpressiontothecustomers.B.Hewasmadesinginfrontofeveryone.C.Theworkersspentalongtimetobuildthewall.D.Shehadtoanswersixmorequestionstowinthebigprize.Ⅱ．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）WhenIwassevenyearsoldmymomwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Thedoctorstoldusmymommightbesavedwithsurgery(手术).21itcouldalsokillher.Shechosetohaveit.Theday22thesurgerywenton,Iwasoffschool,andmymomplannedthebestdayofmylife,everythingIlovedatsevenandeverythingthatwouldputasmileonmyface.Thedaybegan23herwakingmeupsaying,“Kate,Ihavea24foryou.Comeandsee.”ItwasadollIhadwantedforthelongesttime.Throughouttheday,shetoldmeeverythingthatshethoughtIwouldneedtoknowtogrowupandbeagoodperson;shetoldmetobethebestIcouldbeandthatIwouldalwaysmakeher25__.Wehadapicnicinthepark,anditwassocoldthatwemovedtothe8\ncar.Thedaywasfilledwith26.ForthefirsttimeinalongtimeIcouldseeshewasreallyhappy.Iwouldneverforgethersmile,orthewayhereyes27asifwewerethesameage.Itwasthebestdayofmylife,andIwillneverforgettheconversationsweshared.Luckily,Mymother28tolivethroughthesurgery.NowwhenIlookback,Irealizethatthebestdayofmylifecouldbeher29oneweshared.Ialsounderstandhow30amotheris.21.A.orB.soC.butD.and22.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.if23.A.afterB.withC.byD.as24.A.surpriseB.signC.guessD.problem25.A.nervousB.proudC.amazedD.moved26.A.fightB.exerciseC.tearD.laughter27.A.shoneB.openedC.closedD.stared28.A.failedB.managedC.succeededD.accepted29.A.firstB.bestC.lastD.worst30.A.hard-working.B.famous.C.rich.D.great.Ⅲ．阅读理解（35分）i．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共25小题，每小题1分）AThesunwasshiningquitebrightlyasMrsGrantleftherhouse,soshedecidednottotakeanumbrellawithher.Shegotonthebustothetownandbeforelongitbegantorain.Therainhadnotstoppedwhenthebusarrivedatthemarkethalfanhourlater.MrsGrantstoodupandabsent-mindedly（心不在焉的）pickeduptheumbrellathatwashangingontheseatinfrontofher.Acoldvoicesaidloudly,“Thatismine,Madam!”Suddenlyrememberingthatshehadcomeoutwithoutherumbrella,MrsGrantfeltsorryforwhatshehaddone,tryingatthesametimetotakenonoticeoftheunpleasantlooktheowneroftheumbrellawasgivingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,MrsGrantmadestraightforashopwhereshecouldbuyanumbrella.Shefoundaprettyoneandboughtit.Thenshedecidedtobuyanotherasapresentforherdaughter.Afterwardsshedidtherestofhershoppingandhadlunchinarestaurant.Intheafternoonshegotonthehomeward（回家的）buswiththetwoumbrellasunderherarm,andsatdown.Thenshesawthat,byacuriouscoincidence（巧合）,shewassittingnexttothewomanwhohadmadeherfeeluncomfortablethatmorning.Thatwomannowlookedather,andthenattheumbrellas.“You’vehadquiteagoodday,”shesaid.31.MrsGrantdidn’ttakeanumbrellawithherbecause______________.A.sheforgotitB.shethoughtitwasn’tnecessarytotakeitC.shecouldn’tfindanumbrellaathomeD.shecaughtthebusinahurry32.WhenMrsGrantfeltsorry,she_________________.A.said“sorry”tothewomanB.gotoffquicklyC.triednottonoticetheunpleasantlookofthewomanD.boughtanumbrellaforthewoman33.Fromthepassage,weinfer（推理）that___________.8\nA.thewomanlikedMrsGrantB.thewomanwasrudetoMrsGrantC.thewomanthoughtMrsGrantstoleothers’umbrellasD.MrsGrantfeltsorryforwhatshehaddone34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ItrainedbeforeMrsGrantwentoutofthehouse.B.MrsGranttookthewoman’sumbrellabymistake.C.MrsGrantboughtonlytwoumbrellasinashlpD.MrsGrantboughtanumbrellaforherdaughter’sbirthday.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TwoWomenB.MrsGrantandtheUmbrellasC.aThiefD.aGoodDayBLastweek,169Junior1studentsatNo.35MiddleSchoolofShenyangtooktheirfirstno-teacherexam.Aftertheteacherhandedouttheexampaper,helefttheroomandnevercameback.Astudentcollectedinthepaperswhentheexamended.“Thattestwasnotonlyatestofknowledge,butalsoatestofmoral.Wewantedtoshowstudentshowimportanthonestyis,”saidCaiWenguo,theschool’sheadmaster.Theschoolsaysnocheatinghappenedinthetest.Nextyear,itwants80％ofitsexamstobewithoutteachers.Butstudentshavedifferentideas.“Iwashappyandexcitedduringtheexambecausemyteacherstrustedme,”saidLangYudan,a13-year-oldgirlinClass11.“Schoolsmusttruststudentsalotnottouseinvigilators（监考人）.ButIthinkitistooearly.Somestudentswillcheatiftherearenoinvigilators.Andthestudentswillnotbeabletoaskforhelpwhenneeded.”saidHuaSha.“Idon’tlikehavinginvigilatorsinexams.Whentheywalkaroundtheclassroom,theymakemenervous.IwouldgethighermarkswithoutthemintheroombecauseIwouldfeelmorerelaxed.”LiuQingxisaid.“Ithinkit’sveryimportanttohaveinvigilatorsinexams.Manystudentswanttochecktheiranswerswitheachotheraftertheyhavefinishedpapers.Andtheycanalsokeeptheclassroominorderwhensomethingunusualhappens.Theymaymakemenervous,butIstillthinkweneedthem.”ShangguanYuansaid.Notusinginvigilatorsmaybeagoodidea.Butbeforeusingit,schoolsmusttellstudentstheimportanceofhonestyandtrytofindwaystosolvesomethingunusualinexams.36.Theschoolcarriedoutano-teacherexam,because_____.__________A.itwantedtofindwhetherstudentswerehonestB.thestudentscouldgethighermarksC.ThestudentswouldnotbenervousanymoreD.Theteachershadalotofworktodo37Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.invigilatorsreallyhelpthemalotB.allofthemthinkitisagoodideaC.somethingunusualneverhappensinexamsD.notallofthemagreewiththeheadmaster38.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutno-teacherexams?A.Somethingmustbedonefirst.beforehavingano-teacherexamB.Iftherearenoinvigilators,thestudentswillcertainlygetlowermarks.C.Examswithoutinvigilatorswillneverbeheldsincestudentsarenothonest.8\nD.Shethinksthatschoolsshouldtrusttheirstudentsalotatanytime.39.Inthesentence“Andtheycanalsokeeptheclassroominorderwhensomethingunusualhappens”“they”refersto__________.________A.studentsB.headmastersC.invigilatorsD.schools40.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________________.A.whetherthereischeatingintheexamB.howtomakestudentshonestC.theimportanceofhavinginvigilatorsinexamsD.whetherinvigilatorsareneededinexamsCOnNov.18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon（汽球）.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugustaGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPoland　heavilybutsafely.Theyhadtraveled1,797kilometersfromLondon!41.Threemenflewinballoon________.A.fornearly1,800kilometersB.forfunC.tovisitPolandD.morethantwocenturiesago42.Themetalboxwasusedfor_________________.A.carryingthebagsofsandB.keepingdrinking-waterC.carryingropesofthebasketD.changingweight43.Whentheballoonwentuphigher,__________________.A.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofallB.theysawthesungodownC.theymanagedtobreaktheicysandD.theycouldseeablackholeontheground44.Whatisthelastthingthattheyusedwhentheirballoonmettrouble?_______.A.sand　　B.food　　C.knives　　D.box45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A.Thethreemenstartedtheirjourneybeforethesunrose.B.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,anditworked.C.Whentheypulledtheboxintothebasket,theballoonbegantoclimbup.D.Thecoldweathercausedthemtolandatlast.8\nDAdvertisementsappearedonEgyptiantombs(坟墓)around3000BC.TheGreekswrotetheatreadvertisementsinstonesaround500Be.Signswerehand-paintedonthewallsofbuildingsinRome.Atfirstpeoplecalledoutnoticesinthestreets.Theyoftenpraisedthequalityoftheirproducts.Astimewentby，televisionandradioannouncerstooktheplaceofthem.Almostin1600，thefirstmagazineadvertisementsappearedinFrance.In1761KingLouisXVofFranceorderedthatsign-boardsmustbefixedagainstwallsforsafety.Bills(广告)werealsoputonthewoodenroadsideposts.Thesebecameknownas"posters".OnJanuary1st，1788，thefirstadsappearedinTheTimesnewspaperinLondon---twoshippingadswithlinedrawings.Itwasverysuccessful.Theadvertisingwasverypopularduringthe18thcentury.Bothconsumersandcompaniesneededalotforadvertising.In1848itwaspossibletoprint10,000piecesanhour.Inthe1870s;colorpostersbecamepopular.Atthattime,ThomasJBarrattownedPearsSoap.GaveanEnglishpainter￡2,300topaint“Bubbles”.Followingthis,painterscreatedmanyadvertisingposters.Nowadvertisingmessagesreacheverycorneroftheworld.Americanchildrenhavewatchedalmost350,000advertisementsbytheageof18.Somethinkit’stoomuchforchildren.46.SignsonthewallsofbuildingsinRomeweremadeby_____.A.machineB.printingC.paintingD.cutting47.Almostin1600,inwhichcountrydidthefirstmagazineadvertisementsappear?A.InEgypt.B.InItaly.C.InEngland.D.InFrance.48.HowwasthefirstadsinLondon?A.Notsogood.B.Abigsuccess.C.Effective.（有效的）D.Exciting49.Whichofthefollowingarethebestatmakingposters?A.Painters.B.Teachers.C.Consumers.D.Writers50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.InformationaboutadvertisingB.AdvantagesofadvertisingC.Differentideasaboutadvertising.D.Thehistoryofadvertising.ETherewasatimewhen,ifaladygotontoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferherhisseat.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.Youcan’tentirelyblame（责备）menforthischangeinmanners.Thedaysaregonewhenwomencouldbetreatedastheweakersex.（性别）Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen;notjustequality（要求平等）injobsoreducation,butinsocialattitude（观念）.Holdadooropenforsomeor8\nopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutforamealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Itisnowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomeofthegesturesofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,man’spolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.51.Agentlemanwill________whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain.A.pretendnottoseehernowB. standupandgivehisseatC. offertohelpher        D.sharehisseatwithher52.Thenewgenerationofwomendemands_________. A.equalitywithmeninjobs,educationandsocialattitudeB.themenshouldnotoffend（触怒）thematwork   C.payingbillwhentheygooutformealwithmenD.men’spolitenessinpublic53.Howdosomewomenfeelifamanpaysthebillforthem?A.Theylookveryhappy.   B. Theyfeeltheyaretreatedequally.C. Theyarelikelytogetangrybecausehetreatsthemasinferiors（弱势者）  D. Theywillthinkheisagentleman.54.Therewriter’sviewtowomenseemstobethat________.A.thedaysaregonewhenwomencouldbetreatedastheweakersexB.itiscommonthatmenhavegivenupsomeofthegesturesofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomenC.itisnotrightforwomentodemandequalitywithmen D.womennowplaythemostimportantpartinsociety55.Wecanlearnfromthearticle_________.   A.womenholdadoorforthemselves B.menbecomemorerudetowoman      C.menarebeginningtotreatwomenasequalhumanbeings D.womencandobetterthanmenii．选择下列词汇或短语完成下面对话。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.madeofB.heardaboutC.onD.byE.terribleF.wonderfulTom:Ann,haveyou__________(56)PaperPhone?Ann:No.Isit________(57)paper?Tom:Actuallynot.Itfeelslikeapieceofpaper.Ann:Then,whatkindofphoneisit?Tom:Itisanelectronicphoneinvented________(58)CanadianandAmericanscientists.Itcanbebent(弯曲)easilyandithasatouchscreen.Peoplecanevenwrite________(59)it.Ann:Itsounds__________(60)!iii．选择下列句子完成下面对话。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.WhenIgottothecinema,Ifoundhewasn’tthere..B.Iwasreallyembarrassed.C.Yes,Ihave.8\nD.WhenIarrivedattheschool,Ifoundthedoorclosed.E.No,Ihaven’t.F.BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.G.Haveyoueverhadthesameexperienceasme?A:HaveyoueverbeenanAprilfool?B:________(61)__________A:Canyoutellmeaboutit?B:Yes.OnanAprilFool’sDay,whenmybrotherwokemeup,Igotupquicklyandthenrushedtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.A:Whathappenednext?B:________(62)Irealizedmybrotherhadfooledme.A:Why?B:BecauseitwasSaturday._________(63)_____A:Ofcourse.Oncemybestfriendinvitedmetoseeafilm.B:Youshouldbeveryhappy,shouldn’tyou?A:Happy?_________(64)_________B:Badluck!Whatwaswrong?A:ItwasAprilFool’sDay.Myfriendplayedajokeonme._______(65)_________Ⅳ．填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分）66.Helikesreadingthebooks(write)byLuxun.67.Einstein,oneofthegreatest(invent)intheworld,hasasenseofhumour.68.(make)surethateverythingisOK.69.Itis(polite)toshoutatothers.70.Alargenumberofpeoplegiveahandtothechildreninpoorareas.Iam(deep)movedbythem.71.Canyoutellmethedifferencesbetweenthe(leaf)72.Ofallthesubjects,physicsseemstobe(difficult)tome.73.Theboyisquiet.Heprefers(stay)athomealoneratherthanspendthefreetimewithhisfriends.74.Ifyoudon’tbringyourpen,youcanuse(me)75.Therearethirtyfloorsinthebuilding.Helivesonthe(twelve)floor.Ⅴ．书面表达（10分）(80字左右)深圳举行了“蓝色深圳，绿动于心”活动。很多人都使用了公共的自行车，不但出行方便，而且美化环境。假如你是学生李平，你也参加了这次活动。请描述活动的目的，参与情况以及你的感想。8