浙江省杭州市2022届高三英语第二次教学质检检测试题（杭州二模）新人教版

浙江省杭州市2022第二次高考科目教学质量检测英语试题考生须知：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。选择题部分（共80分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可双填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1．---CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?---Absolutely!.A．ItalldependsB．ImeanitC．You’vegotmeD．Sowillyou2．Ican’trememberwhenturningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbesummermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A．不填；aB．a;aC．the;aD．a;the3．Youneedn’thaveapologizedforyourabsence-,it’shardlyyourfault.A．thereforeB．howeverC．meanwhileD．besides4．EverymorningJack’swifewillstandbeforethemirror,carefullyuntilshehastogotowork.A．dressedB．dressingC．todressD．havingdressed5．Onesplitsecondlateryourlifeorsomeoneelse’slifecouldbegoneyouarejustglancingatyourphonetocheckatextmessage.A．everythoughB．inthatC．onlyifD．asif6．IfIyouradvicethen,Ithinkthatthecropscouldbegrowingbetter.A．tookB．wouldhavetakenC．hadtakenD．havetaken7．Theknowledgethathisfriendshavedesertedhimisa(n)pillforMr.Smithtoswallow.A．extraB．bitterC．commonD．effective8．Ourwasterecyclingprojectalotofinvestigationandpaperworkhadbeendonebytheendoflastterm.A．involvedB．toinvolveC．beinginvolvedD．involving9．Richardsonjoinsalistofyoungstarswhosecareersandpersonalliveshavebeenspoiledafterearly.14A．experienceB．promiseC．impressionD．failure10．Manygrownupschallengingconversationswiththeirchildrenlaterthismonthtohelpthemrecoverfromthepanic.A．havehadB．haveC．willbehavingD．willhavehad11．Haveyoueverdreamedofstagingaconcert,thousandsofpeopleareapplaudingandappreciationyourmusic?A．atwhichB．whenC．forwhichD．which12．Duringthefloodmanystudentsvolunteeredthroughtheweekend,givingoutfoodandwaterforthevictims.A．workingB．toworkC．tohaveworkedD．havingworked13．---Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?---Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe.A．withdrawnB．deliveredC．editedD．processed14．Idon’tlikefootball;asforme,wouldbemorefunthanwatchinga90minutes’boringmatch.A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing15．Justamonthbeforetheearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowtofindtheir“safeplace”.A．calmlyB．regularlyC．automaticallyD．specially16．Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshoulditsoriginalmarketingmethods.A．accountforB．reflectonC．workoutD．callup17．OnlymaycousinhaschosentoapplyforajobinAfricathemajorityofthisyear’sgraduatesworkinginBritain.A．incommonwithB．aswellasC．incontrasttoD．byreasonof18．StatisticsindicatethatwomenareshoppersinEurope,contributingtofour–fifthsofannualonlineshoppingsales.A．enthusiasticB．potentialC．traditionalD．intelligent19．Theactressreadilythefactthatherunbalanceddietwasamajothinfluenceonherexpandingfigure.A．consideredB．consultedC．acknowledgedD．reviewed20．---Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?---.A．NowayB．MypleasureC．NoproblemD．Afteryou第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,21onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.Oneday,shefinallydecided“Iwanttobreakup”.“Why?”heasked.“Iam22.”sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep23.finallyheasked,14“WhatcanIdoto24yourmind?”Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan25myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let’ssay,Iwantaflower26onthefaceofamountaincliff(悬崖),webotharesurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour27.willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy28tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,which29“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the30are…”“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways31thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestorethe32.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemy33torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)34city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways35atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes36whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose37whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou38Ido…Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie…”That’slife,and39.flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe40oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.21．A．butB．andC．orD．so22．A．lonelyB．shamedC．tiredD．worried23．A．spaceB．thoughtC．shadeD．impression24．A．speakB．changeC．blowD．keep25．A．representB．expandC．admitD．convince26．A．growingB．fallingC．livingD．waiting27．A．attentionB．satisfactionC．interestD．death28．A．agreementB．answerC．announcementD．judgment29．A．writesB．informsC．printsD．goes30．A．meaningsB．messagesC．reasonsD．purposes31．A．turnupB．putupC．useupD．messup32．A．structuresB．programsC．balanceD．position33．A．legsB．patienceC．energyD．dollars34．A．ancientB．newC．modernD．underground35．A．shoutB．jumpC．knockD．stare36．A．asifB．nowthatC．sothatD．incase37．A．annoyingB．enjoyableC．dustyD．amusing38．A．lessthanB．ratherthanC．morethanD．otherthan39．A．determinationB．loveC．progressD．power40．A．surfaceB．wayC．principleD．nature第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。A14TheeconomicgrowththatmanynationsinAsiaandincreasinglyAfricahaveexperiencedoverthepastcoupleofdecadeshastransformedhundredsofmillionsoflives–almostentirelyforthebetter.Butthere’sabyproducttothatgrowth,onethat’sevident–orsometimeslessthanevident–inthesmoggy,smellyskiesabovecitieslikeBeijing,NewDelhiandJakarta.Thankstonewcarsandpowerplants,airpollutionisbadandgettingworseinmuchoftheworld,andit’stakingamajortoll(伤亡人数，代价)onglobalhealth.Howbig?AccordingtoanewanalysispublishedintheLancet,morethan3.2millionpeoplesuffereddeathsfromairpollutionin2022,thelargestnumberonrecord.That’supfrom800,000in2000.Andit’saregionalproblem:65%ofthosedeathsoccurredinAsia,wheretheairischokedbydieselsoot(内燃发动机烟雾)fromcarsandtrucks,aswellasthesongfrompowerplantsandthedustfromendlessurbanconstruction.InEastAsiaandChina,1.2millionpeopledied,aswellasanother712,000inSouthAsia,includingIndia.Forthefirsttimeever,airpollutionisontheworld’stop–10listofkillers,andit’smovinguptheranksfasterthananyotherfactor.Sohowcanairpollutionbesodamaging?Itistheveryfinestsoot–sosmallthatitrootsdeepwithinthelungsandfromtheentersthebloodstream–thatcontributestomostofthepublic–healthtollofairpollutionincludingdeath.Dieselsoot,whichcanalsocausecancer,isamajorproblembecauseitisconcentratedincitiesalongtransportationzonesaffectingoverpopulatedareas.Itisthoughttocontributetohalfthedeathsfromairpollutioninurbancenters.Froexample,1in6peopleintheU.S.livenearadiesel–pollutionhotspotlikearailyard,portterminalorfreeway.Wealsoknowthatairpollutionmaybelinkedtoothernon–deadlydiseases.FortunatelyintheU.S.andotherdevelopednations,urbanairisforthemostpartcleanerthanitwas30or40yearsago,thankstoregulationsandnewtechnologieslikethecatalyticconverters(催化式排气净化器)thatreduceautomobileemissions.Govemmentsarealsopushingtomakeaircleaner–seetheWhiteHouse’smovelastweektofurthertightensootstandards.It’snotperfect,butwe’vehadmuchmoresuccessdealingwithairpollutionthanclimatechange.WilldevelopingnationslikeIndiaeventuallycatchup?Hopefully–thoughtheproblemmaygetworsebeforeitgetsbetter.Thegoodnewsisthatitdoesn’ttakeamajortechnologicaladvancetoimproveurbanair.Switchingfromdieselfueltounleaded(无铅燃油)helps,asdonewerandcleanercarswhicharelesslikelytosendoutpollutants.Powerplants–evenonesthatburnmineralfuelslikecoal–canbefittedwithpollution–controlequipmentthat,ataprice,willgreatlyreducesmogandotherpollutants.Butthebestsolutionsmayinvolveurbandesign.IntheGuardian,JohnVidalnotesthatDelhinowhas200carsper1,000people,farmorethanmuchricherAsiancitieslikeHongKongandSingapore.Developingcitieswillalmostcertainlyseeanincreaseincareownershipasresidentsbecomewealthier–andthatdoesn’thavetomeandeadlyairpollution.Higherincomesshouldalsoleadtotougherenvironmentalregulations,witchisexactlywhathappenedintheWest.Wecanonly14hopeithappensbeforethedeathtollfrombadairgetsevenhigher.41．Whattendstogiverisetothehighestdeathtollaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelackoftightenvironmentalprotectionstandards.B．Theincreasingnumbersofthedieselcarsandtrucks.C．Thefrighteninglyhighdeathratefromdeadlycancer.D．Theworld’sseriousairpollutionsuchassootanddust.42．The“byproduct”(Paragraph1)mostprobablyrefersto.A．consequenceB．solutionC．reformD．design43．Thebasicreasonwhysomanypeoplediefromairpollutionisthat.A．thedieselsootistoosmalltobeseenB．thedieselsootismuchtoopoisonoustobreatheC．thedieselsootrootsinlungsandgetsintobloodD．thedieselsootcanalsocontributetodeadlycancer44．Accordingtothepassage,thewriteractuallywantstoconvincethereadersthat.A．theglobaleconomicgrowthismainlytoblameforairpollutionandclimatechangeB．thedevelopingcountriesarerepeatingthesamemistakesasthedevelopedonesmadeC．theecologicalsituationandairpollutioninIndiaarebecomingworseandworseD．theunbeatableairisincreasinglybecomingamajorkillerthroughouttheworld45．Bydescribingurbandesignas“thebestsolution”inthelastparagraph,thewritermeansthat.A．themakingoftougherenvironmentalregulationsaloneisoflittleuseB．moreseverregulationsshouldbemadetohandleairpollutionC．theurbanconstructioninwesterndevelopedcountriesisthebestchoiceD．thepaceofdevelopmenthastobesloweddowntoreduceairpollutionBBelowaretwoon–lineadsofelectronicdevices.1446．WithaKindlePaperwhite,onecan.A．textmessagestohisfriendsB．takephotosofhisfriendsC．readeveninstrongsunlightD．downloadmusicandmovies47．OneofthefeaturesofKindlePaperwhiteisthat.A．itprovidesbooksnotavailableelsewhereB．itcangreatlyincreaseyourreadingspeed14C．itcanstoreasmanyas180,000booksD．ithelpsparentskeepkidsundercontrol48．ThereasonwhyFranklinelectronicdictionaryappealstolowlevelreadersmaybethat.A．definitionsarereadoutaswellaswordsB．ithasalargescreenforasmanyas11linesC．ithelpscorrectspellingmistakesD．itoffersguideonhowtewriteinstyle49．Wecanlearnfromtheabovepassagethat.A．OwenhasboughtatleastthreeFranklinelectronicdictionariesB．youngkidsdislikelookingwordsupintraditionaldictionariesC．FranklinelectronicdictionariesaredesignedspeciallyforchildrenD．userscangettheirvoicesrecordedintoKindlePaperwhite.CEverybodycheats.Whetherit’sthetaxidriverwhotricksavisitorandtakesthemthelongwayround,ortheshopassistantwhodoesn’tgivethecorrectchange,orthepoliceofficerwhoacceptsabribe(贿赂)–everybody’satit.Cheatsinthenestincludethescientistwhoseresearchwasbasedonfakedata,thegameshowcompetitorswhoworkedwithafriendintheaudienceorwinamillionpounds,andthedoctorwhomadeuphisqualificationsandwasn’treallyadoctoratall.Everybodycheats;nobody’splayingthegame.Ischeatingacceptable,anaturalwayofsurvivingandbeingsuccessful?Orisitsomethingthatshouldbefrownedon,andyoungpeoplediscouragedfromdoing?Ifit’sthelatterhowcanweexplaintochildrenwhysomanybendtherules?Takesportforexample.TheWordCupwasfilledwithcheating.Whetherdiving,pretendingtobehurtordenyingahandball,footballerswilldoanythingforafree–kickorapenaltyshot.FrancestrikerHenrydeniedcheatingtowinthefree–kickwhichledtohisside’ssecondgoalintheir3–1victoryoverSpain.Manyfootballers,however,areoftenputtingiton.Whateverthenationalitythere’sonecommonploy:theplayerrollsoverholdingtheirleg,ankleorheadseemingtobeingreatpain.Asaresultayellowcardand/orfree–kickisgivenforthefoulandthen,afewsecondslater,theplayerisupandaboutasifnothinghadhappened!Theref(裁判)maybetakeninbyitbutyoungsterswatchingthegamearen’t.theyalsoseetheirheroesgettingawaywithit.Ofcourseit’snotjustfootball.In1998theTourdeFrance,theworld’sgreatestcyclingevent,washitbyadrug–takingscandal(丑闻).The40bottlesofforbiddendrugsfoundwiththeFustianteamcausedamassiveinvestigationthatalmostcausedtheTourtobeabandoned.Onerider,Veronique,wasbannedfor9months.Heclaimed:“Youhavecheatsinsport,justasyoudoinbusiness–therewillalwaysbepeopletryingtotakeashortcut.Atleastwe’renotturningablindeyetotheproblem,whichothersportsare.”Isitallunavoidable?There’shugepressureonallathletestoperformfortheirfansandfortheirsponsors.It’ssuccess,moneyandpowerthatruleprofessionalsportratherthananhonestattempttodothebestonecan.14Meanwhilecompaniesaroundtheworldarelosingbillionsofdollarstofakeproducts.FromcutpriceCDsandDVDstosportswear,cheapfakeproductsareeverywhere.IthasbecomesociallyacceptabletobuyfakeGuccibagsandillegalcopiesoffilms.Ifparentsaredoingthis,theirchildrenwillfollow.Soperhapsit’snotsurprisingthataroundtheworldmorepupilsthaneverarecaughtcheatingduringexams.InonecasemissingexampaperswereputupforsaleontheInternet.Inanother,widespreadcheatingtookplacebypupilsusingtheirmobilephonestoreceivetestedanswers.Theyblamethepressureputonthemtodowellinexams.Itdoesn’thelpthattheirrolemodelsarealoscheats.Surelywecan’tcomplainwhenwe’resettingsuchabadexample.50．Accordingtothepassage,inwhichwaycanagameshowplayercheat?A．Bytakinganindirectway.B．Bygainingaidfromafriend.C．Bytakingforbiddendrugs.D．Bysellingfakeproducts.51．Thephrase“befrownedon”(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans.A．tobedisapprovedofB．tobepushedforwardC．tobetakentheplaceofD．tobestuckwith52．Thewriter’ssupposeforwritingthispassageisto.A．explainwhypeopleinalmosteveryfieldcheatB．complainaboutcheatsinschooleducationC．persuadeyoungpeoplenottocheatinexamsD．blamethesocietyfortoleratingcheats53．ThewritermentionstheexampleoftheWorldCupinParagraph3inorderto.A．showcheatingisacommonphenomenonnowadaysB．discusstherelationshipbetweensportandcheatingC．explorethenatureofcheatinginimportanteventsD．warncoachesandathletesofthedangerofcheating54．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Examsarenotagoodwayoftestingchildren.B．Childrenarenaturalcheats.C．Ifadultscheat,childrenwillcheattoo.D．Everyoneincludingchildrencheats.DWhenIlefthomeforcollege,Isoughttoescapethelimitedworldoffarmers,smalltowns,andcountrylife.Ilongfortheexcitementofthecity,forthefastpacethatrurallifelacked,foradventurebeyondthehorizon.Idreamedofexploringthecity,livingwithinanewcultureandlandscape,andbecomingpartofthepulseofanurbanjungle.Yetsomeofmybesttimesweredrivinghome,leavingthecitybehindandslippingbackintothevalley.Ascitylifedisappearedandtrafficthinned,Icouldseethefacesoftheotherdriversrelax.Then,aroundabendinthehighway,thegrasslandofthevalleywouldcomeintobeing,offeringa6ofgentlerollinghills.Thelandseemedpermanent.IfeltasifIhadsteppedbackintime.Itookcomfortinthestabilityofthevalley.Drivingthroughsmallfarm14communities,Iimaginedthefoundingfamiliesstillrootedintheirgrandhomes,generationsworkingthesamelands,neighborsremainingneighborsforgenerations.Iallowedfamiliarfarmhouselandmarkstoguideme.Closetohome,Ioftenturnedoffthemainhighwayandtookadifferent,gettingfamiliarfarmsagainandtestingmymemory.Friendslivedinthosehouses.Ihadeatenmealsandspenttimethere;Ihadworkedonsomeofthesefarms,lendingahandduringapeakharvest,helpingafamilyfriendforadayortwo.Thehousesandlandslookedthesame,andIcouldpicturethegentlefacesandhearfamiliarvoicesasiflittlehadbeenchanged.AsIeasedintoourdrivewayI’dreturntooldways,becomingasononceagain,achildonthefamilyfarm.Myfeelingswerehonestandreal.HowIlongedforalandwherelifestoodstillandmymemoriescouldberelived.WhenIleftthefarmforcollege,Icouldonlyreturnasvisitortothevalley,atravelerlookingforhome.Nowthefarmisonceagainmytruehome.Iliveinthatfarmhouseandworkthepermanentlands.Myworldmayseemunchangedtocasualobservers,buttheyarewrong.Inowthis;ifthere’saconstantonthesefarms,it’stheconstantofchange.Thegoodobserverwillrecognizethedifferences.Afarmerreplantsanorchard(果园)withanewvarietyofpeaches.Irrigationisaddedtoblockofoldgrapes,soIimaginetheyvineyardhasanewowner.Occasionallythechangesareclearlyevident,likeaFORSALEsign.ButIneedtoreadthesmallprintinordertomakesurethatabankhastakenpossessionofthefarm.Mostofthechangescontaintwostories.Oneisthephysicalchangeofthefarm,theotherinvolvesthepeopleonthatland,thehumanstorybehindthechange.I’vebeenbackonthefarmforadecadeandstillhaven’theardallthestoriesbehindthechangesaroundme.ButonceIaddmystoriestothelandscape,Icancallthisplacemyhome,ahomethatcontinuestoevolveandchangesasIaddmoreandmoreofmystories.Apoetreturnstotheyvalleyandsays,“Howclosed–mindedyouallare.”Hecommentsaboutthelackofinterestinthesorts,Isocialandenvironmentalissues,Inthepovertyandinequalityofourlife.“Littlehaschangedinthevalley.”Hewasbornandraisedhere,sohemighthavetherighttocriticizeandlectureus.Yethespeaksformanywhothinktheyknowthevalley.Howdifferentlywouldothersthinkofusiftheyknewthestoriesofagrapeharvestinawetyearorapeachwithoutahome?55．Themostimportantreasonwhythewriterwantedtomovetothecityisthat.A．hedidnotwanttoworkonthefarmB．hewantedtomakenewfriendsC．hewaseagerforadifferentlifethereD．thereweremorethingstodothere56．Whatmadethewriterrelaxashedrovefromthecitytothecountry?A．Hecouldseeformilesandmiles.B．Thetrafficmovedmoreslowly.C．Thepeoplehepassedseemedtobecalmer.D．Thelandseemedfamiliartohim.57．Whendrivingthroughthevalleythewriterwasguidedhomeby.14A．familiarfarmhouseswhichlefthimagoodmemoryB．housesthathadshelteredgenerationsofthesamefamilyC．landthathadbeenworkedbyafamilyforgenerationsD．largefarmswhichstretchedoutrightbeforehim.58．Whenhewasincollege,whywasthewritersadwhenhereturnedtohisfamilyhome?A．Herememberedhowhardheusedtowork.B．Herealizedthathewasonlyavisitor.C．Herecognizedtheoldhousedandland.D．Herememberedhisnextdoorneighbors.59．Whichofthefollowingmostlikelyindicatesthatthereisasadhumanstorybehindaphysicalchangeonthefarm?A．Anewvarietyofpeachisbeingplanted.B．Irrigationisbeingaddedtoagrapeoperation.C．Apieceoflandisbeingsoldbyabank.D．Afarmisbeingsoldtoalargecorporation.60．Thefactthatmostupsetsthewriterwiththepoetisthat.A．thepoetpreferstoliveintheurbanareaB．thepoetthinksthatthefolkpeoplearebackwardC．thepoetsaysthatlittlehaschangedinthevalleyD．thepoet’scriticismandcommentsarenotobjective第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61~65题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中一项为多余选项。A．Neverrespondbeforeyouthinktwice.B．Putpersonalfilesonline.C．Don’tpostanythingwithoutasecondthought.D．Protectyourprivatematerial.E．Establishyouronlineidentityandreputation.F．Expressyourangerinaproperway.Thevirtualworldisfullofopportunitiestosharewithpeoplearoundtheworld.It’salsoaplacewherenothingistemporaryandthereareno“take–backs.”Alotofwhatyoudoandsayonlinecanbegotbackonlineevenifyoudeleteit–andit’saneasythingforotherstocopy,save,andforwardyourinformation.61．Anyonewhoaccessesyourprofileonasocialnetworkingsitecancopyorscreen–captureinformationandphotosthatyoumaynotwanttheworldtosee.Don’trelyonthesite’sdefaultsettings.Readeachsite’sinstructionsorguidelinestomakesureyou’redoingeverythingyoucantokeepyourmaterialprivate.Ifsomeonelogsontoasiteandpretendstobeyou,theycantrashyouridentity.Pickpasswordsthatnoonewillguess(don’tuseyourfavoritebandoryourdog’14sbirthday;trythinkingoftwocompletelyrandomnounsandmixinginarandomnumber),andchangethenoften.Neversharethemwithanyoneotherthanyourparentsoratrustedadult.Notevenyourbestfriend,boyfriend,orgirlfriendshouldknowyourprivatepasswords!62．Thingsthatseemfunnyorcooltoyourightnowmightnowseemsocoolyearsfromnow–orwhenateacher,admissionsofficer,orpotentialemployerseesthem.Agoodandreliablewayis;ifyou’dfeelunnaturalifyourgrandmother,coach,orbestfriend’sparentssawit,it’sprobablynotagoodthingtopost.Evenifit’sonaprivatepage,itcouldbehackedorcopiedandforwarded.63．Researchshowsthatahighpercentageofteensreceiveimpropermessagesandrequirementswhenthey’reonline.Thesecanbescary,strange,andevenembarrassing.Ifyoufeeltroubledbyastrangerorafriendonline,tellanadultyoutrustimmediately.Itisneveragoodideatorespond.Respondingisonlylikelytomakethingsworse,andmightresultinyousayingsomethingyouwishyouhadn’t.64．Ifyouareeagertoletoutanangrycommentonamessageboardorblog,it’sagoodideatowaitafewminutes,calmdown,andrememberthatthecommentsmaystayup(withyourscreennamerightthere)longafteryou’veregainedyourtemperandmaybechangedyourmind.Youmightfeelanonymousordisguisedinchatrooms,socialnetworks,orothersites–andthiscouldleadtomean,insulting,orabusivecommentstowardsomeoneelse,orsharingpicturesandcommentsyoumaylaterregret.We’reallheardofcyberbullying(网络欺凌),butmostpeoplethinkonlinebullyingissomethingpeopledointentionally.Butsharingstuffordroppingrandomcommentswhenwe’renotfacetofacewithsomeonecanhurtjustasmuch,ifnotmore.Anditcandamagehowothersseeyouiftheyfindout.Agoodruletoremember;ifyouwouldn’tsayit,showit,ordoitinperson,youprobablydon’twanttoonline.65．Chancesare,you’vealreadycheckedyour“digitalfootprint”–nearlyhalfofallonlineusersdo.Trytypingyourscreennameoremailaddressintoasearchengineandseewhatcomesup.That’sonewaytogetasenseofwhatothersseeasyouronlineidentity.Ingeneral,ifyouhavequestionsaboutthetrailyou’releavingonline,don’tbeafraidtoaskatrustedadult.Sure,youmightknowmoreabouttheonlineworldthanalotofadultsdo,buttheyhavelifeexperiencethatcanhelp.Youronlineidentityandreputationareshapedinmuchthesamewayasyourreal–lifeidentity,exceptthatwhenyou’reonlineyoudon’talwaysgetachancetoexplainyourtoneorwhatyoumean.Thinkingbeforeyoupostandfollowingthesamerulesforresponsiblebehavioronlineasyoudoofflinecanhelpyouavoidedleavinganonlineidentitytrailyouregret.非选择题部分（共40分）第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。14增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustocomeatastop.30minutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizedmyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.nowwheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.第二节：书面表达（满分30分）请根据下图写一篇100~120个词的短文。你的短文应包括下列要点：1．简要描写图画内容。2．说明图画含义。3．从中学生中的角度谈谈你的看法。参考词汇：containern.容器2022年杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）1—5BCDBA6—10CBDBC11—15ABDCA16—20BCACD第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21—25ACBBD26—30ADBDC31—35DBABD36—40CACBA第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每题2分，满分50分）1441—45DACDB46—49CAAB50—54BADAC55—60CDABCD61—65DCAFE第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaited∧abustocomeatastop.30forminutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerpassedfoothadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtthanit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizetheanotherdidmyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.Now,possiblywheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.losing第二节：书面表达（满分30分）OnepossibleversionAsisshownintheabovepicture,themomentthemousegetsintothehugecontainerfulloffood,itstartstoenjoythecropsbusily,totallyignoringthepotentialdanger.Afteritconsumesthelastgrainofcrop,toitshorror,itsuddenlyfindsitselftrappedinthecontainer.Thepicturevividlyconveysthemessagethatonecannotjustfocusonthepresentcomfortablelifewithoutmakingpreparationsforhis/herfuture.Westudentscancertainlylearnsomethingfromthis.Someofusareaddictedtovideogamesanddon’ttaketheirstudyseriously.Allthattheycareaboutisthepresent‘happy’life.Butthetruthisthatifwedon’tstudyhardnowandequipourselveswithenoughknowledgeandskills,wewillgetintoserioustroubleinthefuture.So,toavoidthemiserableendingofthemouse,let’stakeactionnow!各档次的给分范围和要求：1.第五档(很好)：(25-30分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。--覆盖所有内容要点。--应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。--语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。--有效地使用了语句的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。14完全达到了预期的写作目的。2.第四档(好):(19—24分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。--虽漏掉1,2个次要点,但覆盖所有主要内容。--应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。--语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。--应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。3.第三档(适当):(13—18分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。--虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有的主要内容。--应用的语法结构或词汇能满足任务的要求。--有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。--应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。44.第二档(较差):(7—12分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。--漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。--语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。--有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。--较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。5．第一档(差):(0—6分)未完成试题规定的任务。--明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。--语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。--较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。--缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。14