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甘肃省高台县2022届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题无答案

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甘肃省高台县2022届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题(无答案)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThemorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldmyfears,shelaughedandsaid,‘Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback.SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhere-11-Icouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?A.Cheerful.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.D.Upset.2.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A.Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B.Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C.Thesurroundingsofthedentist’soffice.D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.3.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Haveagoodwordforone’sfriend.C.Putoneselfinother’sshoes.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.BWhyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,anda1otmorebesides.Followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountries-11-experiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.4.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrulesC.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger5.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A.Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.6.Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto_______.A.bringfuntopoorkidsB.providesoccerballsforchildrenC.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.D.Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness.C-11-Doyoulikeshopping?Ordoesthethoughtofwanderingroundtheshopsfillyouwithterror?Forsomeofus,shoppingisanenjoyablewayofspendingoursparetimeandourmoney.Forme,it'ssomethingIwouldratheravoid.ThankgoodnessfortheInternet!It'smoreconvenienttobuyCDs,electricalitems,evenfood,fromthecomfortofyoursofa.Butthat'snottheonlyreason:priceisanimportantfactor.Wecanbuygoodsandservicescheaperonline.Butsometimestheproblemisknowingwhattobuy.Thishasledtoatypeofshoppingcalled“showrooming”.ShowroomingissomethingI'vedone.Iwillgotoashoptosee,touchandtryoutproductsbutthengohomeandbuythemonlineataknock-downprice.I'mnotaloneindoingthis.ResearchbyacompanycalledFoolproof,found24%ofpeopleshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingin2022.AmyCashman,HeadofTechnologyatTNSUK,saysthereasonsforthisnewshoppinghabitarethat“peoplearelackingtime,lackingmoneyandtheywantsecurityabouttheproductstheyarebuying.”SheexplainsthatconsumersarenotonlyshoppingonlineathomebuttheyareusingtheInternetinstoreorontheirsmart-phonestoshoparound.Butdoesthismeantechnologywillkillshops?Certainlyshopswillchange.Theywillhavetooffermorecompetitivepricesorencouragepeopletobuymorebygivingin-storediscountsorfreegifts.Wemustn'tforgetthatbuyinginashopmeansyoucangetexpertadvicefromthesalesassistantandyoucangetgoodaftercare.It'sgoodtospeaktoarealhumanratherthanlookatafacelesscomputerscreenbutatleastbyshowrooming,yougetthebestofbothworlds!8.ThetwoquestionsinParagraphlareraisedto______________..A.introducethetopicB.givetwoexamplesC.comparedifferentopinionsD.getanswersfromreaders9.Whatdoesshowroomingmeaninthetext?A.Tryinginshopsandbuyingonline.-11-B.Showingproductsinaroom.C.Buyingsomethinginastore.D.ShoppingontheInternet.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Onlineshopswilldisappear.B.Freegiftswillsurelypromotesales.C.Shopsneednecessarychanges.D.Shopswillbereplacedbyonlineshops.11.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsshowroomingis________..A.criticalB.neutralC.supportiveD.casualDLifeissomuchsimplerthesedays.Everythingrevolvesaroundasinglebutton!Withtheintroductionofwashingmachines,washingclothesbecameeasier.Themachineswoulddryclothesatleast70to80percentandalreadyhalf-driedclotheswouldbedoneinnotime.Doyouwanttoknowhowwashingmachinesevolved?Thefirstwashingmachinewascalledthescrub(擦洗)boardandwasinventedintheyearl797.Inl851,Americanman,JamesKing,discoveredandpatentedthefirstwashingmachinetouseadrum.However,itwasstillhand-poweredanddidnotworkbyitself.Then,inl858,WilliamBlackstoneofIndianabuiltawashingmachineforhiswife.Thiswashingmachineremovedandwashedawaydirtfromtheclothes.Thiswasthefirstofficialwashingmachinethatcouldbeusedathome.Inl908,theHurleyMachineCompanyofChicagoinventedtheThormachine.Thiswasthefirstwashingmachinethatwaselectricallypowered,andithadagalvanized(电镀的)metaltubandanelectricmotor.Theearlierwashingmachinehadaheavy,cast-ironmechanismmountedonthetublid,makingthemachineheavyanddifficulttomove.Theintroductionofametaltubandreductiongears(减速齿轮)inlateryearsreplacedthisheavyequipmentandbyl920theproductionofwoodentubwashingmachinescompletelystopped.Butthenewmachinesmadealotofnoisebecauseoftheirbulky-11-metaltubs.Amodificationthatwasmadewascovetingthetubswithwhiteenameled(磁漆的)sheetmetaltomakethecleaningprocesseasier.Bytheearlyl950s,Americancompaniesstartedproducingwashingmachineswithaspindryfeature,andthisreplacedtheoldwringer,which,whiledryingtheclothes,wouldremovethebuttonsorcauseaccidentsinvolvingthehairandhands.Inl957,thefirstwashingmachinewithfiveplusbuttonswasintroduced.Thesecontrolledthewashtemperature,rinsetemperatureandspinspeed.Slowly,morefeatureswereadded,andtodaywehaveavarietyofwashingmachineswithdifferentfeaturesandstylestohelpusoutandmakelifesimplerandeasier.12.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstofficialwashingmachine.A.wasinventedintheyearl797B.wasinventedforawomanC.workedbyusingadrumD.waselectricallypowered13.Whyweretheearlierwashingmachinesheavy?A.Theywereequippedwithacast-ironmechanismonthetublid.B.Theyhadametaltubandreductiongears.C.Theyhadagalvanizedmetaltubandanelectricmotor.D.Theyhadahand-poweredmechanism.14.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphfive?A.Thewashingmachinewithametaltubandreductiongearswasinventedinl920s.B.Thewashingmachineswithametaltubdidnotmakeanynoise.C.Thecleaningprocessbecamesimplerthankstoanenameledsheetmetaltub.D.Thewoodentubwashingmachinewascheaperthanonewithametaltub.15.Whatwasanadvantageofthespindryfeature?A.Itdidn’thavebuttonstocontrolit.B.Thewashandrinsetemperaturecouldbecontrolled.C.Itavoidedaccidentsinvolvingthehairandhands.D.Itspeededupthespinspeed.-11-第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aresearchhasdiscoveredthatyourgiftforhappinessisdeterminedbyyourgenestoalargedegree.16Wecandothisbyovercomingnegativeemotionsanddevelopingpositiveemotions.Strategy(策略)1:17Thefirststepistomakeachoicetobehappy.InSeekingHappiness,BertrandRussellsaid,“Happinessmustbeanachievementratherthanagiftofthegods,andinthisachievement,effortsmustplayagreatpart.”Onceyou’vedecidedtobehappier,youcanchoosestrategiesforachievinghappiness.Strategy2:Developgratitude(感激).InAuthenticHappiness,psychologistMartinSeligmanencouragesreaderstoperformadaily“gratitudeexercise”.18Strategy3:Remember,moneycan’tbuyhappiness.Researchshows:19Yes,“wealwaysthinkthatsomethingsarewrongbecausetheycannotbringushappiness,”writesDanielGilbertinStumblingonHappiness.Strategy4:Takepartinmeaningfulactivities.“Peopleareseldomhappier,”saysJackson,“thanwhenthey’redoingmeaningfulactivities”.Yet,hehasfoundthatthemostcommonleisure(休闲)activity—watchingTV—producessomeofthelowestlevelsofhappiness.20Activeleisurethathelpsapersongrowdoesnotcomeeasily,hewritesinFindingFlow.A.Choosetobehappy.B.Achievehappiness.C.Togetmoreoutoflife,weneedtoputmoreintoit.D.Yet,psychologistsbelievewecanpursuehappiness.E.Happinessisdecidedbyagoodmanyaspects.F.Moremoneydoesn’tnecessarilybringextrahappiness.G.Thisshiftspeopleawayfrombitterness,andpromoteshappiness.-11-第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasonlyeight,myfatherdecidedtoworkfarfromhometoearnalivingforthewholefamily.He21thathewouldcomebackhomeonceayear.Thinkingthathedidn'tloveme,Ihadtoomuchdifficulty22theunexpectedandsudden23atthattime.Nomatterhowmanytimesmotherexplainedittome,lcouldnothelp24himforhisleaving.WheneverIsawotherparentssendingtheirchildrentoschool25whileIonlyhadmymotherwithme,Icouldn't26askingmyself,“Whycan'tIhavethehonor?”Whenevertherewasasportsmeet,IfeltthatIwastheonlyone27togetencouragementfromafather.ObviouslyIdidn'tunderstandmyfather;28,Imerelyblamedhimfornotbeingthereforme.I29thattheonlywaytolethimknowmyfeelingswasto30himthecoldshoulder,soInevergavehimany31.Hedidnotknowhowto32tomyindifferentattitude,whichgraduallyformedagreat33betweenfatherandme.However,onedaythings34.Iwasill.Whilelyinginbed,suddenlymyphonerang,anditwasmydad.WhenIansweredthephone,tomy35,Iheardhimcrying.Ineversawhimcry.Afterawhilehesaid,“Youdon'tknowhow36Ifeel.Ifthereisone-in-a-thousandchancethatIcouldgetbacktoyou,Iwillnot37.However,Icannot.Sometimesonemustgivesomethinguptotakehisreal38.Youdon'tknowhowmuchI39you.EverytimeIhearyourvoice,Icannotstopblamingmyselfforleavingyou.”Atthatmoment,I40himandknewthatsometimesonehastostoptryingsomethingsoastobereallyresponsible.21.A.promotedB.promisedC.provedD.persuaded22.A.receivingB.adaptingC.acceptingD.controlling23.A.decisionB.exampleC.feelingD.advice24.A.punishingB.blamingC.forgivingD.governing25.A.gentlyB.strictlyC.hurriedlyD.happily-11-26.A.regretB.rememberC.likeD.stop27.A.unwillingB.uncertainC.unableD.unfit28.A.insteadB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.besides29.A.thoughtB.searchedC.hopedD.noticed30.A.sendB.giveC.makeD.bring31.A.lookB.moneyC.faceD.call32.A.respondB.contributeC.returnD.attend33.A.understandingB.spellingC.misunderstandingD.writing34.A.aroseB.changedC.clearedD.adjusted35.A.reliefB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.surprise36.A.emptyB.luckyC.guiltyD.calm37.A.hesitateB.acceptC.avoidD.doubt38.A.creditB.fameC.responsibilityD.advice39.A.valueB.trustC.knowD.love40.A.admiredB.understoodC.supportedD.respected第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Membersofthepost-1990generationlookingforworkapplyformultiplepositionsandholdhighexpectationsofthejobs.Theyareparticularaboutemploymentanditwascommonforthem41(break)appointmentsforjobinterviews.Theonlychildischaracteristicofthemostofthefamiliessince1990.Hisorherlivingconditionhas42(great)improvedfromthatofthepost-1980andpost-1970generations.Theydon’texperiencemuchpressureinlifesotheypaycloserattentionto43(person)preferencesandinterestswhen44(hunt)forajob.Theyalsodonotcareabouttheamountofmoneytheymake.45,theworkingenvironment,thehappinesstheygetfromtheirworkandrespectfromothersarethe-11-things46mattermost.Asthesayinggoes,second47(think)arebest.Thepost-1990generationdoesnotthinktwiceaboutleavingintheirfirstyearofwork.Iftheyloseinterestinajoborarenotclearabouttheirfuturecareerpath,they48(quit)easily.Membersofthegenerationarealsomoreself-centered.Theywantmoretimefor49(they)andarenotwillingtoworkovertime.Theirattitudetolifeismorecasual.Thisgenerationisverysensitiveandhasalotofself-respect,50theemployersneedtobeconcernedabouttheirtemperaments(性情)andwaysofcommunication.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastFriday,1wasstandingnearasubwayexit,triedtocallataxi.Butnoluck.ThenIthoughtofthetaxi-bookingappmyfriendhasrecommendedandIbookedataxithroughmycell-phone.Soonitcame,andIsteppedin,feelingprettyproudlyofmyhigh-techwayandsatisfiedwiththeconveniencebroughtbytheapp.Solater,Iwasupsettofindthatthedriverwasbusylookinghiscell-phonetogetthenextorder.ItwasjustthenwhenIbegantoworryaboutmysafety.What’sbad,thedriver’sinformationsmightbeunreliable.Howcanwepassengers’legalrightsbeprotectingifsomethingbadhappens?Sobecarefulwhenyouusethetaxi-bookingappthenexttime.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李平,你的好朋友李华来信说,他的同桌经常打断他向他请教问题,他担心会影响自己的学习。请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括:-11-1.给别人讲题也会提升自己;2.人人都有长处和不足,可以互相学习;3.帮助别人学习可以使他们树立自信,从而促进友谊。注意:1.词数:100词左右。2.包括所有要点,内容可适当发挥。-11-

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