高中英语高考复习词类辨析练习（三）（附参考答案）

高考英语词类辨析练习班级考号姓名总分51.Ourattitudetowardourteachersshouldbe_____,butnotslavishorsuperstitious.A.respectable   B.respected   C.respective   D.respectful52.---Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?---Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration.A.in   B.to   C.on   D.with53.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.A.sum   B.quantity   C.deal   D.amount54.Theyalwayskeptongood_____withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake.A.friendship   B.relations   C.intentions   D.terms55.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent_____totheground.A.crashing   B.throwing   C.rushing   D.dropping56.Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_____standards.A.equivalent   B.uniform   C.alike   D.likely57.Thegeneration_____makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren'sopinions.A.division   B.gap   C.separation   D.interval58.Iftheboyhad_____thedogaloneitwouldn'thavebittenhim.A.set   B.left   C.had   8\nD.put59.TheillnessfromwhichMaryissufferinghasnowbeen_____ashepatitis(肝炎).A.diagnosed   B.determined   C.deduced  D.discovered60.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regard   B.account   C.thought   D.observation61.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____thatnothinghadbeenomitted.A.understanding       B.comprehensible  C.comprehensive     D.understandable62.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.A.still  B.yet  C.already  D.just63.Themanagingdirectortookthe_____fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.A.guilt   B.charge   C.blame  D.account64.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_____heissoontobepromoted.A.eventually   B.yet   C.finally   D.accordingly65.Itwasagreat_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.A.attempt   B.trouble  C.power   D.effort66.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.A.place   B.effect  C.post   D.office67.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A.charged   B.accused   8\nC.blamed   D.deprived68.Mr.Smithgradually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.A.attained   B.achieved   C.required   D.acquired69.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A.close   B.short   C.narrow   D.fine70.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.A.popular   B.well-known   C.favorable   D.preferable71.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise,______ourmindsdevelopedbylearning.A.probably                 B.likely                      C.similarly                 D.generally72.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treated   B.adopted   C.adjusted   D.reminded73.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.A.fulfillment     B.achievement    C.establishment   D.accomplishment74.Thenumberoftickets_____willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.A.adaptable   B.acceptable   C.advisable   D.available75.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.A.accepted   B.received   C.carried   D.excepted76.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.A.allowed   8\nB.admitted   C.permitted   D.approved77.Motorists_____ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.A.convicted   B.arrested   C.charged   D.judged78.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa_____attitude.A.changeable   B.alternate   C.movable   D.flexible79.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,_____couldn'tseehisworkonhismachine.A.however   B.therefore   C.yet   D.although80.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_____ussodirectly------whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefits   B.guides   C.affects   D.effects8\n附：参考答案51.D.respectfulrespectable(=deservingrespect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showingrespectto)有礼貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各个的。respected尊敬的。Respectingprep.(=relatingto;concernedwith)关于，说到。52.D.withliewith 应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠......1)Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.(责任应由这个司机承担。)2)Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecthetheproposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)liein在于：1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。)2)Thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革)53.C.deal   seeagooddealofeachother 经常见面。54.D.termskeep(be)ongoodtermswith与......和睦相处。55.A.crashing   crash(totheground)猛跌（到地上）。crashn.常指飞机等的“失事”，如：Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。56.A.equivalent   equivalent相等的，相当的：Heexchangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountofdollars.uniform 相同的,一样的。Likelyadj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。57.B.gap   generationgap 代沟。division分，划分；separation分开；interval间隔，间隙；（幕间或工间）休息。atintervals 不时，时时58.B.left   leavesb./sth.alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leavetheboxalone.(别碰那个盒子。)59.A.diagnosed   diagnose...as 把......诊断为......。本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。60.IB.account   takesth.intoaccount(=consider)考虑到：Wemusttakelocalconditionsintoaccount.61.C.comprehensive     8\ncomprehensive 完全的无所不包的;comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的;understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配：acomprehensivemap(街区详图);acomprehensibleremark(听得懂的话),anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的错误);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友) 。62.B.yet  63.C.blame  taketheblamefor 对......承担责任。takechargeof 负责管理 (照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词 the64.D.accordinglyaccordingly(=forthatreason,therefore) 因此, 所以。65.D.efforteffort(作可数名词用)(=vigorousattempt) 努力的尝试：Doesitrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)66.答案是B.effect. takeeffect 生效。67.B.accused   accusesb.of...控告某人犯有......,warnsb.of...警告、告戒某人有......deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事。chargesb.withmurder 指控某人犯有杀人罪68.D.acquiredacquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到：HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英语。)achieve,vt.取得 (胜利、成功等), 实现 (目标、目的等) 。attain,vt.达到 (目的等), 取得 (成就等) ：1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你会达到你的目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.69.C.narrow   haveanarrowescape 幸免遇难。70.A.popular   popular 此处意为“(=likedandadmired) 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的”。71.similarly“相似地，同样地”；probably“可能地”；8\nlikely“很可能地”；generally“一般地”。72.C.adjusted   adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse) 强调, 调节, 使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)73.B.achievement    achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandhardwork) 取得, 达到, 成就。例如：achievementage智力成熟年龄。fulfillment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled) 履行, 实行。如：Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfillmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。)establishment 建立,建设。Accomplishment(顺利) 完成：Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)74.D.availableavailable.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在边远地区没有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(这些票有效期一个月。)acceptable 可以接受的：Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable.advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的：Ithinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。)adaptable 能适应的：Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.75.A.accepted   receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度, 如：Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了这件礼物, 但我没有接受。)76.B.admitted   admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin) 允许某人某物进入; 让......进入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess) 承认, 供认：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth., 故不合本题题意。approvesth.批准;approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof) 赞成, 赞许：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)77.beconvictedto 被判有......(罪) ：Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被法院判有谋杀罪。)78.8\nD.flexibleflexible 灵活的, 可变通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.79.A.however   however 然而。本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。80.C.affects   affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton) 影响：Theclimateaffectedhishealth.(气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)[注意]affectvt.影响。effectn.(=influent) 影响, 作用：Somefilmshaveamisleadingeffectonchildren.effectvt.(=bringabout) 实行, 进行, 产生......后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.(我们希望能引起改进。)注意两个常用的习语:1)tothateffect 那个意思的 (话) ：Shesaidshehatedspinach,orwordstothateffect.(她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。)2)totheeffectthat...意思时说, 表示下述意思：Isaidafewwordstheeffectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我说了几句话, 意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。8