高中英语高考复习词类辨析练习（四）（附参考答案）

高考英语词类辨析练习班级考号姓名总分81.AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious_____  withoutscientificbasis.A.process   B.practice   C.procedure   D.program82.Imustgonow.___,ifyouwantthatbookI'llbringitnexttime.A.Incidentally   B.AccidentallyC.Occasionally   D.Subsequently83.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto_____whentheschoolleavingageisraisedto16.A.arouse   B.rise   C.arise   D.abide84.TheillnessfromwhichMaryissufferinghasnowbeen_____ashepatitis(肝炎).A.diagnosedB.determined C.deducedD.discovered85.Thesecontinual_____intemperaturemakeitimpossibletodecidewhattowear.A.alterations B.vibrationsC.waves  D.fluctuations86.Allforeignvisitorsarerequestedto____withtheregulationsinthisarea.A.agree   B.comply   C.consent   D.conform87.ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobe_____onepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.A.composedof    B.constitutedinC.consistedof   D.comprisedin88.AlthoughLucywasslimming,shefoundcreamcakesquite___.A.irregular    B.inevitable C.incredible   D.irresistible5\n89.Inorderto_____therisingproductioncosts,thesubscriptionrateshavebeenincreased.A.adduptoB.lookupto C.cutshortD.keepupwith90.Youressayisquitegood:just_____it_____withafewillustrationsandquotations.A.put...up    B.touch...upC.cut..out   D.write...off91.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regard B.account C.thought  D.observation92.Therearethreebasicwaysof_____languagetowriting,andallknowngraphicsystemsuseoneoracombinationofthese.A.committing B.attaching C.comparing D.relating93.Rosesarequite_____flowersinEnglishgardens.A.ordinary   B.common   C.usual   D.general94.Americanwomenwere_____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A.ignored   B.refused   C.neglected   D.denied95.Onturningthecorner,wesawtheroad_____steeply.A.departingB.decreasing C.descendingD.depressing5\n附：参考答案81.[答案]A.process.[注释]process(=connectedseriesofactions,orseriesofoperations) 过程：Bywhatprocessisclothmadeformwool? 经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料？practice(=thedoingofsomethingof,performanceorrepeatedexercise,etc.)实习，练习；开业:Sheisdoingherpracticeatthepiano.她在练习弹钢琴。procedure(=theregularorderofdoingthings) 程序：theusualprocedureatameeting 开会的通常程序program(=planofwhatistobedoneorlistofitemsorevents) 课程，计划，大纲：Whatistheprogramfortomorrow? 明天上什么课?82.[答案]A.Incidentally.[注释]incidentally(=bytheway)附带地，顺便：Fredsaid,incidentally,thathehadnodinner.顺便提一下，福来德那时说，他还没吃晚饭。accidentally(=bychance)偶然地：Imetwithanoldfriendofmineaccidentallylastweek.上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。occasionally(=fromtimetotime,notregularly)不时地，偶尔：Wegetvisitorshereoccasionally.我们偶尔在此接游客。subsequently(=afterwards,later)Atfirstwethoughtwewouldgo;butsubsequentlywelearnedwewereneededathome.起初,我们想离开；但随后我们得知家里需要我们。83.[答案]C.arise.[注释]arise=comeintobeing,appear,happen 产生，发生：Difficultieswillariseaswedothework.我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。arouse 唤起，激起，唤醒；rise 上升;abide(by)遵守。本题译文：当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况。84.[答案]A.diagnosed.[注释]diagnose...as 把......诊断为......。本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。85.[答案]D.fluctuations.[注释]fluctuations波动；waves波浪；alterations(部分)改变，变更；vibrations(物理学上)振动。86.[答案]B.comply.[注释]complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,rule,etc.)遵守：Peoplewhorefusetocomplywiththelawwillbepunished.拒绝遵守法律者将受到惩罚。conform(to)使一致，符合；conformtorules符合规则；conformtothecustomsofsociety(遵从社会习俗)；consentto 同意，赞同；consenttoaplan(赞同计划)。87.[答案]A.composedof.[注释]becomposedof由......组成。5\nConsistof由......组成，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，故不合题意。88.[答案]D.irresistible[注释]irresistible不可抵抗的，诱人的，Ihadanirresistibledesiretorunaway.Ican'trefusethisoffer;itisirresistible.irregular 不规律的, 不合规则的：Thetrainsfromhereareirregular.这里发的火车是不规律的。Theseproceduresarehighlyirregular.这些程序是非常不合规矩的。incredible 不可避免的，不可信的：Oldsuperstitionsareincredibletoeducatedpeople.旧的迷信对受过教育的人来说是不可信的。Hisstoryofrescuingsixdrowningmenisincredible.他说他救了6个溺水者，这是难以置信的。inevitable 不可避免的：Trafficdelaysareinevitableataholidayweekend.假日周末交通耽搁是难免的。Painisinevitablewhenonebreaksabone.骨折是疼痛是难避免的。本题译文：虽然露西正在减轻体重，但她觉得奶油蛋糕是诱人的。89.[答案]D.keepupwith.[注释]keepupwith跟上。lookupto(=admire,respect)赞美，尊敬：Welookuptotheoldworkersasourteacher.我们把这位老工人尊为我们的老师。本题中rates意为 “价格，费用”。本题译文：为了跟上生产成本的上升，预定费已提高。90.[答案]B.touchup.[注释]touchup(=improveorperfectbysmalladditionalstrokesoralterations)润色，修饰： Thelastpartofthearticleneedstobetouchedup.这篇文章的最后一部分需要润色。Hetouchedupthepicturebystrengtheningandshadows.他把画修饰了一下，使光明部分和阴暗部分的对比度更鲜明。putup留宿；cutout 删掉；writeoff报销，勾消。本题译文：你的文章很好；只要用些例证和引语修饰一下。91.[答案]B.account.[注释]takesth.intoaccount(=consider)考虑到：Wemusttakelocalconditionsintoaccount.92.[答案]A.committing.[注释]commit...to 托付，交付：Hewascommittedtothecareofhisaunt.他被托付给他的姨妈照管。Ihavealreadycommittedtherulestomemory.我早已记住这些规则了。commitsth.towriting 把......写下来93.[答案]B.common.[注释]common(=usualandordinary;happeningoffoundoftenandinmanyplaces)普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的：acommonexperience 普通的经历acommontree 常见的树木5\nThisbirdiscommonthroughoutEurope.这种鸟在欧洲很常见。Theycantreatmostofthecommondiseases.他们能治疗大多数常见病。usual(=done,found,usedorexistingmostofthetime) 经常的，通常的，惯例的，习以为常的；强调时间习惯方面，例如：Thisistheusualstateofthehouse.这房子里平常就是这种样子。ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的；anordinaryday 平凡的一天ordinarypeople 普通人apieceofordinarydancemusic 一首普通的舞曲general普通的。它与common比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。94.[答案]D.denied.[注释]deny否认：A.Hedidn'tdenythefacts.B.Theycouldn'tdenythatitwasaseriousblowtothem.C.Hedeniedhavingeverthere.他否认曾到过那里。2)(=say'no'toarequest;refusetogivesth.askedfororneeded) 不给予；Lotsofpeopleweredeniedtherighttovote.许多人被剥夺了选举权。Hedenieshiswifenothing.他对他的妻子有求必应。95.[答案]C.descending.[注释]descend(=comeorgodown)走下来；传下来：Hedescendedfromthetopofthemountain.Aremendescendedfromapes? 人是不是猿的后代？depress 压抑，使沮丧。depart出发，起程。5