高中英语高考复习词类辨析练习（二）（附参考答案）

高考英语词类辨析练习班级考号姓名总分31.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.A.adding   B.pushing   C.piling   D.forming32.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas______bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.A.accused   B.arrested   C.sentenced   D.charged33.Itisn’tquite______thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.A.sure   B.right   C.exact   D.certain34.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'truna____inentrusting（委托）theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.A.danger   B.risk   C.loose   D.chance35.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery________aboutthefoodheeats.A.special   B.peculiar   C.particular   D.unusual36.Voiceswere________astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.A.spoken   B.raised   C.developed   D.increased37.Aftertheshow,thecrowd________outofthetheater.A.poured   B.melted   C.drew   D.dismissed38.Though______inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A.raised   B.grown   C.developed  D.cultivated 39.I'mafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It'sonlyacopyandsoit's________.A.priceless   B.invaluable   C.unworthy   D.worthless40.Thefinal_________oftheplaywilltakeplaceonMonday.4\nA.action   B.performance   C.view   D.sight41.Itwasalongtimebeforethecutonmyhand________completely.A.healed   B.cured   C.improved   D.recovered42.Assoonasthechildrenwere_______,theirmothergotthemoutofbedandintothebathroom.A.woke   B.waken   C.wake   D.awake43.Thegovernment'sstrongactiondemonstratedits_______tocrushtherebellion.A.energy   B.resistance   C.courage   D.determination44.Probabilityisthemathematicalstudyofthe________ofanevent'soccurrence.A.desire   B.likelihood   C.result   D.effect45.Therewerenotickets________forFriday'sperformance.A.preferable   B.possible   C.considerable   D.available46.Inatyphoon,winds________aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.A.assume   B.accomplish   C.attain   D.assemble47.Thethief_________thepapersallovertheroomwhilehewassearching.A.abandoned   B.vanished   C.scattered   D.deserted 48.Rosesarequite_________flowersinEnglishgardens.A.ordinary   B.common   C.usual   D.general49.The_____ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.A.mirror   B.sight   C.reflection   D.shadow50.Herdisplayofbadtempercompletely_____theparty.A.harmed   B.damaged   C.spoilt   D.hurt4\n附：参考答案【答案】CDDBC  BAADB  ADDBD  CCBCC【解析】31.pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把......放成一堆,堆积：pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物动词用,意为“积压;(若干汽车)相撞”：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞。)32.bechargedwith受指控犯有......;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)33.Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure.34.runarisk(in)冒险：Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。35.beparticularabout对......讲究,挑剔;Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.(她对她得穿着很讲究。)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)36.raise(=liftup)one'svoice提高嗓门,高声叫喊。Raiseone'svoiceagainststh.意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”,如：Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.(因为没有人发表反对意见,该计划就一致通过了。)voice的常用习语有：thepublicvoice(舆论),underone'svoice(小声地),withonevoice(异口同声地,一致地),loseone'svoice(嗓子哑了,说不出话来),havenovoicewith(对某事无发言权)。37.pour此处意为：涌出,涌来,如：Peoplepouredouttotherally.(人们踊跃参加群众大会。)38.本句中ThoughraisedinSanFrancisco是省略的让步状语从句。Raise(=bringup)抚养：grow种植;cultivate耕作;培养(友谊等)。如cultivate后接某人,则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如：Johnalwaystriestocultivatethepeople,whoareusefultohimprofessionally.(约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。) 39.worthless无价值的,无用的。Priceless无价的,贵重的,无法估价的：apricelesstreasure无价之宝。Invaluable无法估价的,非常宝贵的。Unworthy不值得的,不配的;无价值的。40.performance(话剧的)一场演出。41.heal1)使痊愈,治愈：Thesalvewillhelptohealthewound.(这种药膏能治愈你的伤。)2)痊愈(多指外伤)：Thecutonmyleghashealed.(我腿上的伤口以痊愈。)可见,本题是heal的第二种用法。cure治疗,治好;Thedrugcuredmyfever.(这种药使我退烧了。)Thismedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold.(这种药定会治好你的感冒。)recover也可以表示“痊愈”,意为“恢复正常”。例如：1)Ithinkshewillrecover.(我认为她会痊愈的。)2)Healmostfellill,butquicklyrecovered.(他差点病到,但很快就痊愈了。)也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈,恢复正常：Areyoucompletelyrecoveredfromyourillness?(你的病是不是完全好了？) [注意]recovervi.用作“痊愈”时,句子主语通常是人。Improve改善,此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。  本题译文：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。42.4\nawakeadj.醒着的(作表语)。Awake,awaken,wake,waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用,但是awake多用作不及物动词,其中wake最常用。43.determination意为“决心”,后常接动词不定式作定语。44.句意：概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究。45.available(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可利用的;可以找到的：1)Theseticketsareavailableforonemonth.(这些票的有效期一个月。)2)Isthereadoctoravailable?(有否可以找到大夫？)3)Alimitednumberofseatsarestillavailable.(仍然还有少量座位。)46.attain(=succeedindoingorgetting)达到(目的等),取得(成就等):Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject,accomplish(顺利)完成。assume假定,假设,承担。assemble集合;装配。47.scatter(=throworputinvariousdirections,orhereandthere)撒。abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。48.common(=usualandordinary;happeningoffoundoftenandinmanyplaces)普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的：acommonexperience(普通的经历)；acommontree(常见的树木)。ThisbirdiscommonthroughoutEurope.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)Theycantreatmostofthecommondiseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。)usual(=done,found,usedorexistingmostofthetime)经常的，通常的，惯例的，习以为常的；强调时间习惯方面，例如：Thisistheusualstateofthehouse.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的；anordinaryday(平凡的一天)，ordinarypeople(普通人),apieceofordinarydancemusic(一首普通的舞曲)。general普通的。它与common比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。49.reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。50.spoil指出意指“使......扫兴，搞糟”，如：Quarrellingspoiltthepicnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害，damage损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。4