2023高考英语新教材一轮第1部分主题专项突破主题语境3人与自然主题群4宇宙探索主题1SpaceExploration太空探索课件（新人教版）

主题群四　宇宙探索主题1SpaceExploration太空探索英语2023高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI\n内容索引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作\n主题词汇\n词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)astronautprocedurerocketgravityfrontiervehicleuniversesatellitelaunchorbitmankindagencydatadesiresignalmusclelackcurrenttoweltissuefacilityglobepatternmonitorresourceoxygengiantleapspacecraftspacewalkjadedocksoapmicrowaveargumentanalysisfoampillowsmartphoneclosingmysteryshadowcrewtelescopeparticleself-disciplinemusclepepperdisc\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)determinelaunchorbitdesiresignalrecyclelackargueattachleaptransmitdockfloatscreamsuspendsubmitanglefetchsneeze形容词(adj.)mentalintelligentdisappointedindependentsolarcurrentsufficientshallowregularlimiteddeterminedgiantongoingfatalhigh-endclosingawesomeinvisiblestraightforward\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇副词(adv.)otherwiseindependentlyregularlytragically缩写(abbr.)cm短语(phr.)focusonhaveadesirefor...carryononboardinthehopeofdoingsthsoastodosthbelackinginsthsolarsystemfigureoutbekeenonresultinprovideforsbinclosingrunoutbeattachedto...castashadowonsubmit...to...\n词汇拓展1.mentaladj.精神的;思想的→adv.精神上2.intelligentadj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→n.智力3.universen.宇宙;天地万物→adj.宇宙的;普遍的4.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的→adj.令人失望的5.desiren.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望→adj.渴望6.independentadj.独立的;自立的→adv.独立地→n.独立;自主→adj.依赖的→n.依赖→v.依靠;信赖7.signaln.信号;标志vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号→n.迹象;暗示→n.象征mentallyintelligenceuniversaldisappointingdesirousindependentlyindependencedependentdependencedependsignsymbol\n8.lackn.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏→adj.缺乏;不足9.currentadj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮→n.流通;货币10.sufficientadj.足够的;充足的→n.充足;足够11.globen.地球;世界;地球仪→adj.全球的12.arguevt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论→n.争论13.analysisn.分析;分析结果→[pl.]→vt.分析14.regularadj.定期的;经常的;正常的→adv.经常;定期地15.resourcen.资源;财力;物力→n.源头;来源16.limitedadj.有限的→vt.&n.限制→n.限制;限度;控制lackingcurrencysufficiencyglobalargumentanalysesanalyseregularlysourcelimitlimitation\n17.mysteryn.神秘事物;谜→adj.神秘的18.attachvt.系;绑;贴→n.连接;附件mysteriousattachment\n词汇应用用适当的单词填空1.Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotof(精神的)andphysicaltraining.2.Firstofall,youmustbe(聪明的)enoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.3.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsofthe(宇宙).4.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewas(发射)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.mentalintelligentuniverselaunched\n5.Forexample,America’sNASAspace(代理处)launchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmits(数据)today.6.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand(失望的),butthe(欲望)toexploretheuniverseneverdied.7.This(标志着)onestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.8.Willscientistsfigureoutawaytostore(足够的)foodandwaterforthelongjourney?agencydatadisappointeddesiresignalledsufficient\n9.Forexample,using(当前的)technology,itwouldtakeovertwoyearstogettotheclosestplanet,Mars,andback.10.However,othersfeelthisisa(肤浅的)viewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.11.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweather(模式).12.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’s(资源)are(有限的).currentshallowpatternsresourceslimited\n主题语篇\n考点浅析1.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk.此后,神舟六号和神舟七号分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走。【提炼】a(n)+序数词【浅析】asecond/third/fourth/fifth...强调重复性,意为“又一……;再一……”;thesecond/third/fourth/fifth...强调顺序性,意为“第……个/次”。\n【仿写】(1)桂林是一个美丽的城市,我想再去游览一次。(2)又一个人站起来,问了相同的问题。(已有三人问过)(3)你将是第三个获得这个免费出国旅游机会的人。Guilinisabeautifulcity,andIwanttovisititasecondtime.Andthenafourthpersonstoodupandaskedthesamequestion.Youwillbethethirdpersonwhogetsthechancetotravelabroadforfree.\n2.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.尽管困难重重,科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源,还能让人类延续生存,直到未来。【提炼】notonly...butalso...【浅析】notonly...butalso...可以连接两个并列成分,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据就近原则确定;当notonly位于句首时,它所在的分句用部分倒装语序。\n【仿写】(1)不仅你,你弟弟也被提供了奖学金。(2)他不仅同意这个计划,而且跟我们一起执行。(3)我不仅会讲英语,还会讲法语。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrotherhasbeenofferedthescholarship.Henotonlyagreedwiththeplan,butalsojoinedusincarryingitout.或Notonlydidheagreewiththeplan,butalsohejoinedusincarryingitout.IcanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.或NotonlycanIspeakEnglish,butalsoIcanspeakFrench.\n语篇再现Passage1China’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthan1.(that)ofRussiaandtheUS,butit2.(make)greatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto3.(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,4.YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,5.(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.thosehasmadeindependentlywhenfollowed\nAfterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todock6.it.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splan7.(establish)aspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomake8.(measure)andobservations.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Europe,theUS,andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherstudyandexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.9.thedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstand10.theuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.withtoestablishmeasurementsDespitehow\nPassage2Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,1.toMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoney2.(explore)space.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutions3.otherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.4.,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealise5.exploringspacehelpsus.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefight6._______worldhunger.Space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’s7.(increase)population.whetherexploringtoHoweverhowagainstincreasing\nSecondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindways8.(solve)them.Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworld9.manydifferentbenefits.10.,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.tosolvewithTherefore\n主题写作\n写作指导该写作主题是“阐述有关太空探索的论点(Presentanargumentaboutspaceexploration)”。关于太空探索这个问题,不同的人有不同的视角。考生需结合自己的理解发表看法,既要表达出太空探索需要付出的代价,又要表达出太空探索对人类生活的影响。文体为典型的议论文。写作时,文章一般是“总—分—总”结构。\n主题佳句1.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.一部分人认为,我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。2.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.相反,我们应该解决世界上穷人的温饱问题,并尽快找到污染、致命性疾病等其他问题的解决方案。3.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.首先,太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。\n4.Asaresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.因此,基于太空的科学有助于提高农业产量,从而为地球上不断增长的人口提供充足的食物。5.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.其次,太空探索推动了科技进步,使全人类受益。\n6.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproducts,suchasmemoryfoampillowsandsmartphonecameras,arechangingourlives.如今,太空技术广泛应用于各行各业,一些日用产品,如记忆海绵枕头、智能手机摄像头等,正在改变我们的生活。7.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.最后,将航天员送入太空促使人们思考全球问题,甚至去寻找解决办法。\n8.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.为了满足快速增长的人口需求,科学家们正在努力寻找有朝一日能够成为我们新家园的其他星球。9.Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.总而言之,太空探索给世界带来了种种好处。10.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.因此,这项事业应该继续下去,以便为人类(面临的)的短期问题和长期问题提供更好的更新的解决方案。\n写作训练假设你是李华,你班最近一次班会的主题是“太空探索的意义”。请你结合下表内容,用英语给某报社的“VoiceYourOpinion”栏目投一篇稿,介绍你们讨论的情况并发表你的观点。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。\n范文展示Spaceexploration,yesorno?Wehadanargumentoverwhetheritwasnecessarytocarryoutspaceexplorationataclassmeetingtheotherday.Someofusfeltitimportanttoresearchspace.Firstly,peoplecouldgetabetterunderstandingofspacethroughspaceexploration.Secondly,newresourcescouldbefoundthere.Thirdly,theexplorationcouldpossiblybringnewlivingspaceforhumans.\nHowever,othersthoughtverydifferently.Theysaidthiskindofexplorationwasmuchtoocostly.Besides,itwasverydangerousforastronautstodosuchwork.Inmyopinion,weshouldbepioneersandthereforesuchexplorationisworthatry.\n范文点评本文是一篇关于太空探索的意义的讨论结果的文章,从正反两方和作者个人观点三个方面进行叙述,内容全面,结构清晰。第一段用一句话概述讨论主题;第二段陈述正方观点及三个理由;第三段为反方观点和两点理由;第四段为作者个人观点。文中运用得比较好的句式有:Wehadanargumentoverwhetheritwasnecessarytocarryout...;Someofusfeltitimportantto...;Firstly,peoplecouldgetabetterunderstandingof...;Besides,itwasverydangerousforastronautstodo...