2023高考英语新教材一轮第1部分主题专项突破主题语境1人与自我主题群1生活与学习主题5HealthyLifestyle降的生活方式课件（新人教版）

主题群一生活与学习主题5HealthyLifestyle健康的生活方式英语2023高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI\n内容索引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作\n主题词汇\n词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇名词(n.)tobaccoalcoholabusepsychologyrewarddisciplinepillsurgeonsurgeryliberationshavebeardcigarettespecialistconsultantdrugskipfludentistnutskateboardbowlingcomedymonthlycueescalator动词(v.)abusedominaterewardrelyfacilitateexaminedisciplinedeletecomposeshavedisturbskipstimulateskateboardenhancerefreshabsorbcue\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇形容词(adj.)negativepessimisticdizzydynamicmonthlyphysicalsugary副词(adv.)monthlyrepeatedly短语(phr.)(be/become)involvedin　actas　inresponseto　relyon　asidefrom　straightaway　afterall　decideon　makeupone’smind　becomposedof　shaveoff　stressedout　wornout　bemadfor　succeedindoing\n词汇拓展1.dominatevt.&vi.支配;控制;占有优势→n.支配;管辖2.psychologyn.心理学;心理;心理影响→adj.心理的;心理学的→n.心理学家3.rewardn.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬→adj.有益的;报酬高的4.relyvi.依赖;依靠;信赖→adj.可依靠的;可信赖的5.examinevt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→n.检查;审查6.pessimisticadj.悲观的;悲观主义的→n.悲观;悲观主义→n.悲观主义者7.deletev.删去;删除→n.删除dominationpsychologicalpsychologistrewardingreliableexaminationpessimismpessimistdeletion\n8.composevt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写→n.构成;作曲;作文9.disturbvt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→n.(受)打扰;干扰10.specialistn.专科医生;专家→adj.专用的;特殊的→adv.专门地;特意11.stimulatevt.激发;促进;刺激→n.刺激12.comedyn.戏剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目→n.(讲笑话或趣事的)滑稽演员13.refreshvt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→n.食物和饮料;恢复活力;焕发精神14.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力;吸收→n.吸收→adj.全神贯注compositiondisturbancespecialspeciallystimulationcomedianrefreshmentabsorptionabsorbed\n词汇应用用适当的单词或短语填空1.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefrom(控制)ateenager’slifeisessential.2.Accordingtomodern(心理学),wemustfirstlearnaboutthe“habitcycle”.3.Secondly,thereisa“routine”,theregularactionyoutake(回应)thecue.4.Thirdly,thereisthe“(回报)”,thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.dominatingpsychologyinresponsetoreward\n5.Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitof(依赖)unhealthysnacksisformed.6.To(促使)apositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirst(审查)ourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.7.Forexample,wecouldtrytoreplacea(消极的)routinewithsomethingmorepositive.8.(除了)changingbadhabits,wecanalsousethehabitcycletocreategoodhabits.9.Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,andifwearenotsuccessfulstraightaway,weoftenbecome(悲观的)andgiveup.relyingonfacilitateexaminenegativeAsidefrompessimistic\n10.AttheendofthecampIheard,“Changetheworldbychangingyourself.”This(激发)mymotivation.11.Ifeelmore(充满活力的)andstrongerthanever,inbothbodyandmind.12.Ithas(提高)thequalityofmylife,improvingmyhealthandincreasingmyhappiness.13.Iget(使恢复精力)throughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.stimulateddynamicenhancedrefreshed\n主题语篇\n考点浅析1.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.如果任其发展,在他们长大成人之后,这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。【提炼】“从属连词+动词-ed形式”做状语【浅析】“从属连词+动词-ed形式”做状语相当于一个状语从句,该动词与句子主语之间为动宾关系,该句中的ifleftunchecked可还原为条件状语从句iftheyareleftunchecked。如果从属连词后的动词与句子主语之间为主动关系,则用“从属连词+动词-ing形式”做状语。\n【仿写】(1)这些措施不会有明显的效果,除非严格地执行。(2)尽管尝试过好几次了,但他还是不能成功。Thesemeasureswon’thaveobviouseffect,unlesscarriedoutstrictly.Althoughhavingtriedseveraltimes,hejustcan’tmakeit.\n2.Asidefromchangingbadhabits,wecanalsousethehabitcycletocreategoodhabits.除了改变不良习惯之外,我们还可以利用习惯循环来养成良好的习惯。【提炼】asidefrom【浅析】asidefrom为固定短语,意为“除了……以外”,相当于apartfrom,aswellas,inadditionto,besides。【仿写】(1)除了写得好,这本书也配了漂亮的插图。(2)除了这些书籍,我们还有更多的物资援助那所小学。Asidefrombeingwellwritten,thisbookisalsobeautifullyillustrated.Asidefromthesebooks,wehavemorecontributionstoassistthatprimaryschool.\n3.AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后,我意识到我几乎从来没有感觉好过,无论在身体上还是心理上。【提炼】either...or...【浅析】either...or...意为“要么……,要么……”“或者……,或者……”“不是……,就是……”,用来连接两个并列结构。当either...or...连接两个并列成分做主语时,句子谓语动词根据就近的原则确定单复数形式。【仿写】(1)我们这个周末可以一起看电影或者去游泳。(2)不是你就是你的搭档要在这次会议上发言交流。Wecaneithergotothemovieorgoswimmingthisweekend.Eitheryouoryourpartneristomakeaspeechandcommunicateattheconference.\n语篇再现Passage11.teenagersgrowup,theybecomemoreindependentandstartmakingtheirowndecisions.2.,duringthisperiod,itcanbeeasyforsomeofthem3.(form)badhabits.Thesebadhabits,if4.(leave)unchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousones5.theybecomeadults.Forexample,someofthemmaybecome6.(involve)intobaccooralcoholabuse,7.canleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.8.(prevent)harmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.Theymustlearntorecognisebadhabitsearlyandmakeappropriatechanges.AsHowevertoformleftwheninvolvedwhichToprevent\nTochangebadhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmanyattempts.ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”Inmanyways,ourlifestyleisthesumofchoiceswehavemade.Wemakea9.(choose)todosomething,andthenwerepeatitoverandoveragain.Soonthatchoicebecomesautomaticandformsahabitthatismuchhardertochange.Thegoodnewsis10.wecanchange,ifweunderstandhowhabitswork.choicethat\nPassage2AsItookpartinthesummercampabout1.(person)lifechoices,Istartedtoanalysemychoices,especially2.Ididtorelaxandhowitwasaffectingmywholelife.After3.(start)highschool,Ifeltstressedoutandalways4.(relax)byplayingcomputergames.Igotsoabsorbed5.Iplayedthegamesdayandnight.Playingwasfun,6.Ifeltevenmorewornoutafterwards!Soafterthecamp,Irealisedthatitwasvery,veryimportant7.(adjust)mylifestyle.Idecidedtotakecontrolofmylifeandfindotherwaystorelax.personalwhatstartingrelaxedthatbuttoadjust\nAftersixmonthsoftryingoutnewwaysofrelaxing,Ifeelmuchmore8.(energy).IfeelthatIcanchangemyselfforthe9.________(good).Andifthat’strueforme,thenitmight10.(true)bepossibletochangetheworldforthebetter.energeticbettertruly\n主题写作\n写作指导该写作主题是“改变你的生活方式(Changeyourlifestyle)”,内容一般是关于人们尤其是青少年生活中的不良嗜好或习惯,譬如:玩游戏、睡眠不规律、抽烟、吃垃圾食品、喝含糖饮料等。考生可以使用书信或电子邮件的方式劝诫别人戒掉不良嗜好,或者写信向别人求助,征求建议改变自己的坏习惯;也可以通过讨论调查的形式,写出调查报告,点出生活中不良嗜好的危害,从而倡议大家行动起来,开启健康的生活方式。\n主题佳句1.Ioftenfeltsleepyanddizzy,andlackedpassion.我经常感到昏昏欲睡和头晕目眩,甚至没有了激情。2.Mostworrying,though,Igottheflueasilyandexperiencedmanytoothaches,too.最令人担忧的是,我很容易得流感,而且经常牙痛。3.Imadeupmymindtochangetwothingsinmylife:toeatnothingwithsugarandtoexerciseregularly.我下定决心改变我生活中的两件事:不吃含糖的任何东西、定期锻炼身体。\n4.Myexercisewasverysimple:Iwentoutsideeverydayforatleast30minutesanddidsomethingactive.我的锻炼很简单:我每天在室外积极活动至少30分钟。5.Ifeelmoredynamicandstrongerthanever,inbothbodyandmind.我感到身体和精神都比以前更富活力,更加强健。6.Bestofall,inmyopinion,ishowIfeelaboutmyself.我认为,最棒的是我对自己的感觉。7.Aftersixmonthsoftryingoutnewwaysofrelaxing,Ifeelmuchmoreenergetic.用了六个月尝试新的放松方式后,我感到精力充沛多了。\n写作训练假设你叫李华,是你校学生会主席,最近,学生会对你们学校学生的睡眠情况做了一次调查,请你根据以下信息,用英文写一篇调查报告,并提出改进措施。注意:1.词数不少于100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。\nItisshowninthechartthatmoststudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep.\n范文展示Itisshowninthechartthatmoststudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Muchtooursurprise,mostofthestudentssleeplessthan7hours,withonlyafewstudentssleeping7to9hours.Thosewhosleepmorethan9hoursareintheminority.Manyfactorscontributetothisproblem.Firstofall,duetothefiercecompetition,studentscanonlyachievesuccessbyworkinghard.Second,withtoomuchhomeworktodo,studentshavebusyschedules.Consequently,weurgethateffectivemeasuresbetakentosolvetheproblem.Mostimportantly,teachersshouldgivelesshomework.Inthemeanwhile,studentsshouldimprovetheirstudyefficiencysothattheycanhaveenoughsleepatnight.\n范文点评本文的文体是调查报告,要求根据饼状图写出影响学生睡眠的几个方面的问题,并提出改进措施。文章采用了三段式:第一段解读图一,学生睡眠的整体情况。第二段解读图二,影响学生睡眠的主要因素。第三段提出改进措施。文章主要有两个亮点:一是过渡词使用到位,文章衔接自然,如:Firstofall,Second,Consequently,Mostimportantly,Inthemeanwhile。二是文中也用到了contributeto,takeeffectivemeasures等固定短语以及复合句“Consequently,weurgethateffectivemeasuresbetakentosolvetheproblem.”。