2023高考英语新教材一轮第1部分主题专项突破主题语境1人与自我主题群1生活与学习主题6IconicAttractions标志性风物课件（新人教版）

主题群一生活与学习主题6IconicAttractions标志性风物英语2023高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI\n内容索引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作\n主题词汇\n词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇名词(n.)foundationequatorbarbecuebakeryjointbutcherpremierherbministerfrogarrowdivefreedomdomainsponsorlibertygolfstraitsampledistributionphasetrunklicensesessionfrequencyviolencenestbiologycapacityfenceprisondidgeridookoalahornpitchslogangatewaykayakingmonumentkiwigeyserpouchmammal\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇动词(v.)entitledivesponsorlicensehatchvibrate形容词(adj.)politicaljointpremierstraightforwardtemporarygrandiconiclocatedhollowlicensedviolent短语(phr.)referto...asmajorinshare...with...ontheotherhandbenativetoincontactwithbemadefrommakeupplayapartineither...or...personallyspeakingfeelathomeagreewithprimeministerpeakseasonsetupbungeejumpaflockofahandfulofasaconsequence\n词汇拓展1.foundationn.创建;基础;地基→vt.创建2.politicaladj.政治的→n.政治;政治事务(或活动)→n.从政者;政治家3.entitlevt.给……命名(或命题);使享有权利→n.标题,题目4.freedomn.自由;不受……影响的状态→adj.言行自由的;不受约束的→adv.自由地;无拘无束地5.distributionn.分布;分配;分发→vt.分配;分发6.temporaryadj.暂时的;短暂的→adv.暂时地7.frequencyn.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→adj.频繁的;经常发生的→adv.频繁地;经常foundpoliticspoliticiantitlefreefreelydistributetemporarilyfrequentfrequently\n8.violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的→adv.强烈地;猛烈地→n.暴力;暴行9.biologyn.生理;生物学→adj.生物学的10.capacityn.能力;容量→adj.有能力;足以胜任的violentlyviolencebiologicalcapable\n词汇应用用适当的单词填空1.EthnicminoritygroupsinChinaareoften(使享有权利)tospecialfundsfromthegovernmenttohelpprotecttheirculturalheritage.2.Unfortunately,elephantsareendangeredinThailand,butspecialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheirsafetyand(自由).3.Visitorscanseetheseamazingcreaturesintheirnaturaldomain,andalso(赞助)anelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.4.Researchershavebegunaprojectthatinvolvestravellingaroundtheworldandtaking(样本)photographs.entitledfreedom/libertysponsorsample\n5.Ithastobethekangaroo,asithasawide(分布)throughoutthecountry.6.Theysleepanddrinkmilkinthat(暂时的),protectedenvironmentuntiltheyareaboutsevenoreightmonthsold.7.Whileitmaylayeggsinanestlikeabird,it’sreallyaprimitivemammal,withaunique(生理).8.Itseggs(破壳)afterabouttendays,andthenthebabyplatypusnursesfromitsmotherlikeallothermammals.9.Ithasa(能力)tofindfoodinthewaterbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill.distributiontemporarybiologyhatchcapacity\n主题语篇\n考点浅析1.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it’softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.位于赤道以南,并在地球上很多国家的下方,它常被非正式地称为“downunder”。【提炼】bereferredtoas...【浅析】bereferredtoas...是referto...as...的被动形式,意为“被称为……;被叫作……”。referto有“参考;查阅;谈及;指的是”的意思,refer...to...可意为“将……移交给(以求获得帮助等)”。\n【仿写】(1)刘先生知识渊博,被他的同事们称为“活字典”。(2)你演讲时可以参考一下你的笔记。(3)我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。MrLiuissoknowledgeablethatheisreferredtoasa“walkingdictionary”byhiscolleagues.Youcanrefertoyournoteswhenyouaremakingaspeech.Mydoctorreferredmetoaspecialist.\n2.TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs,alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsim.另一方面,受亚洲文化的影响,除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外,还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。【提炼】ontheotherhand【浅析】ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”,常用来描述略带转折含义的另一个方面。它也可以用于“ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...”中,用来陈述一个问题的两个方面,意为“一方面……另一方面……”,相当于“foronething...foranother(thing)...”。\n【仿写】(1)我目前不能出国旅游。一方面,我没时间;另一方面,我没有足够的钱。(2)他把大部分时间花在工作上并且取得了非凡的成就,但另一方面,他对家人深感愧疚。Ican’taffordatripabroadatpresent.Ontheonehand/Foronething,Ihavenotime;ontheotherhand/foranother(thing),Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Hespendsmostofhistimeontheworkandhasachievedgreatsuccess,butontheotherhandhefeelsguiltyforhisfamily.\n3.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。【提炼】“介词+which”引导定语从句【浅析】介词后面紧跟关系代词做宾语引导定语从句且先行词是事物(sth)时,用which,不用that;当先行词是人(sb)时,用whom,不用who。\n【仿写】(1)他在山东大学上了四年本科,在那以后,他去北京大学继续他的研究生学业。(2)我渴望有更多的朋友,我可以跟他们分享我生活中的乐趣。HespenthiscollegelifeinShandongUniversityforfouryears,afterwhichhewenttoPekingUniversitytocontinuehispostgraduatestudies.Idesiretohavemorefriends,withwhomIcansharethepleasureinmylife.\n4.Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butaftertryingforhours,IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!我试着学习吹奏方法,但经过好几个小时的努力,我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声!【提炼】beconvincedthat...【浅析】sbbeconvincedthat...意为“某人坚信/确信……”,相当于sbbelieve(s)that...。convince还可以用于短语convincesbofsth中,意为“使某人相信某事”。【仿写】(1)我坚信我的努力总有一天会有回报的。(2)你需要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。Iamconvincedthatmyeffortwillpayoffsomeday.Youneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.\n语篇再现Passage1It’salmosttimeformetosaygoodbye1.Australia.I’veenjoyedmytimehereverymuch.Afterbeinghereforawhile,mybiggestimpressionisthe2.(complicate)mixofpeoplesandculturesthatmakeupthenation.Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince17883.(be)Westernculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartin4.(shape)theuniqueAustralianculture,withmanyofthenewculturalinfluences5.(contribute)byimmigrants.ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseas6.haveparentswhowerebornoverseas.tocomplicatedhasbeenshapingcontributedor\n7.(person)speaking,whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeople8.(they).Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife,andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademefeelathome9.Iwent.AfterexperiencingAustralia,IhavetosaythatIagree10.thetourismslogan:“ThereisnothinglikeAustralia.”Personallythemselveswhereverwith\nPassage2To1.(full)appreciateAustraliancuisine,youhavetoconsidertheuniquenatureofitswildlifeandgeography.Foronething,therearethewideplainsintheinteriorofthecountry,2.arehometomillionsofgrazinganimals.For3.,thereisAustralia’slongcoastline,whichisnexttoalltherichesofthesea.4.isnowonderthenthatmuchofAustraliancuisinecentresaroundredmeatandseafood.fullywhichanotherIt\nOneofthemostpopularredmeatsinAustraliaisalsounique5.thecontinent:kangaroo.ThismayseemstrangeasthekangarooisanationalsymbolofAustralia.6.,inrecentyears,kangaroos7.(increase)innumbertoaround45million.Thesekangarooswanderontotheroadsandintocities,8.(make)trouble.Theirincreasednumbershavealsoharmedplantsandotherwildlife.Asa9.(consequent),thegovernmentisencouragingpeopletousetheseanimalsasfood,andkangaroohasbecomeoneofthemostpopular10.(item)ontheAustraliandinnertable.toHoweverhaveincreasedmakingconsequenceitems\n主题写作\n写作指导该写作主题是“我的家乡菜(Thefoodfrommyhometown)”,旨在介绍富有特色的家乡饭菜,内容会涉及家乡菜的名称、特点、地理和历史渊源、具体做法等。命题形式一般会以应用文体裁中的书信、邮件等形式向别人尤其是外国人介绍你的家乡菜。写作时可以添加一些情节以使文章内容更加充实,例如邀请收信人到你的家乡品尝等。\n主题佳句1.TofullyappreciateAustraliancuisine,youhavetoconsidertheuniquenatureofitswildlifeandgeography.想要充分领略澳大利亚的美食,你不得不考虑它独特的野生动物和地理特征。2.OneofthemostpopularredmeatsinAustraliaisalsouniquetothecontinent:kangaroo.澳大利亚最受欢迎的红肉之一也是澳洲独有的:(那就是)袋鼠。\n3.Sincethecoastlineissolong,eachregionhasitsowndishesthatarerelatedtotheseafoodfoundinitswaters.由于海岸线很长,每个地区都有其独特的菜肴,它们与在当地海域发现的海洋食物有关系。4.However,ifyouwanttoreallytakeinthefullexperience,youshouldgotothefishmarketinSydneyearlyinthemorningandseethefishbeingpreparedforsale.然而,如果你想要充分体验,你应该一大早去悉尼的海鲜市场,去那里看看正准备出售的鱼。5.Butthen,howisallthisfoodcooked?PerhapsthefavouritewayofcookingfoodinAustraliaisthebarbecue.但是,接下来,所有这些食物是如何烹饪的呢?也许在澳大利亚最受欢迎的烹饪方式是烧烤。\n6.Casualfriendlinessisthekeytosuchmeals.Itisatimeforfriendsandrelativestogettogetherandhavefun.随意的友好是这样的宴会的关键。这是亲戚朋友团聚和玩乐的时间。7.Nomatterwhoyouareandnomatterwhatcuisineinterestsyou,youarealwayssuretofindawarmwelcomeandafullplatewaitingforyouinAustralia.无论你是谁,无论你对什么样的美食感兴趣,你总会发现热烈的欢迎和满满的餐盘在澳大利亚等着你。\n写作训练假定你是李华,你的美国网友Jack来信说他的家人都很喜欢吃中餐,向你请教如何在中餐馆选择健康的中餐。请你用英语给他写一封回信,内容主要包括:1.分量适当,避免浪费;2.蔬菜为主,少油少盐;3.蒸、煮为佳,不加味精(MSG)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。\n范文展示DearJack,I’mgladthatyourfamilylikeChinesecuisine.Chinesecuisineisoneofthemostpopularandhealthiestdiets,butitcanbehighinoilandsalt.What’smore,maindishportionsareoftenquitelarge,soyou’dbetterorderfewerdisheswhenyouhavedinnerwithyourcompanionsinChinesecanteen.Thendividedishesandeatup!Choosedisheswithlotsofvegetablesandsteamedrice.Youshouldtrytoavoiddisheswhichhavehighcalories.Askthecheftouselessoil,cutdownsaltandleaveoutMSGwhenpreparingdishes.Haveagoodappetite.Yours,LiHua\n范文点评本文以书信的形式向外国网友介绍中餐。文章篇幅不是很长但语言流畅,过渡自然,作者熟练而恰当地使用了behighin,What’smore,eatup,cutdown,leaveout等固定短语,以及when引导的时间状语从句“whenyouhavedinnerwithyourcompanionsinChinesecanteen”和which引导的定语从句“whichhavehighcalories”。