2022高考英语新教材一轮第一部分主题专项突破主题语境三人与自然主题群二环境保护主题2EnvironmentalProtection环境保护课件（新人教版）

主题群二　环境保护主题2EnvironmentalProtection环境保护英语2022高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI\n内容索引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作\n主题词汇\n词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)ecologyreleasecarbonfueltrendbroadcastpolicybasinreformannualchaosjunglesmogvolumegarbageenterpriseconservationdozeninspectioncampaignagendagraphemissionsealmethanedioxidefossilfootprintrestrictionpenguinregulationdisposalwaterwayextinctionattitudeoceancrueltyhuntingpresentationreservestaffdroughtfloodgreenhousebrochurefoginfectionlecturepermissionslidemajorityamountdevicemodeelectricityappliancepluglitrecanteen\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)starvereleasesustainbroadcastrestrictseizereformsubmitrestorefinecampaigntoleratemeltundergoimplementmoderateoriginatescaredivetargetdevotehighlightestablishdamageaffectadoptleakremoveurgecontribute形容词(adj.)comprehensiveharmoniousannualnuclearsensitivehabitablesustainableworldwidemoderatetropicalrenewablereusablesolarseverefalsestand-byconcernedaverage\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇副词(adv.)frequentlyworldwidefortunately短语(phr.)haveaneffectonrefertoleadtoresultinalongwithcontributetoenduptakestepstodosetupinadditionineffectonbehalfofdozensofduetobescaredofcutoffbebasedonbymistaketheotherwayroundfromthatdayontake...intoaccountmistake...for...keep...fromdoing\n词汇拓展1.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→n.挨饿;饿死2.sustainvt.维持;遭受;承受住→adj.可持续的;合理利用的3.comprehensiveadj.全部的;所有的;详尽的→n.理解;领悟→vt.理解;领悟;懂4.frequentlyadv.频繁地;经常→adj.频繁的;经常的→n.频繁;发生率;出现率5.restrictvt.限制;限定;束缚→n.限制规定;限制法则;约束starvationsustainablecomprehensioncomprehendfrequentfrequencyrestriction\n6.submitvt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服→n.呈交;屈服;归顺7.annualadj.每年的;一年的n.年刊;年鉴→adv.每年8.sensitiveadj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的→n.&vt.感觉;意识→adj.明智的;意识到9.restorevt.恢复;使复原;修复→n.整修;修复;复原10.inspectionn.检查;查看;视察→vt.检查;视察;查看11.toleratevt.忍受;包容;容许→n.忍受;容忍;包容submissionannuallysensesensiblerestorationinspecttolerance\n词汇应用用适当的单词或短语填空1.Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohave(挨饿)anddied.2.ThisalarmingcaseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth’s(生态).3.Theheatis(释放)backintospaceatlongerwavelengths.4.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnot(维持)life.starvedecologyreleasedsustain\n5.Thereisstrongand(详尽的)evidencethattheriseintemperaturehadledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.6.Infact,newsreportsare(频繁地)broadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.7.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswill(导致)furtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.8.Governmentsneedtoconsidermaking(政策)andtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.9.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”by(限制)theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.comprehensivefrequentlyresultinpoliciesrestricting\n10.Itisourresponsibilityto(抓住)everyopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming.11.Inresponsetothisenvironmentalissue,Chinaisimplementingsignificantpoliciesandmeasurestoaddressclimatechange,aimingtorestrictcoalconsumption,promotea(和谐的)relationshipbetweenmanandnature.12.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakento(恢复)theriver’soriginalbeauty.seizeharmoniousrestore\n13.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwater(保护).14.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryout(视察)regularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.15.Withsuch(运动)ineffect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.conservationinspectionscampaigns\n主题语篇\n考点浅析1.Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.一位长期研究北极熊的专家说,从尸体的姿势看,这只北极熊像是饿死的。【提炼】动词不定式的完成式:tohavedone【浅析】动词不定式的完成式tohavedone/tohavebeendone往往用来表示一个已经完成的动作或者在句子谓语动词之前就发生的事情。【仿写】(1)据说他已经辞职当职业作家了。(2)看起来好像妈妈已经知道了真相。Heissaidtohaveresignedtobeaprofessionalwriter.Motherseemedtohaveknownthetruth.\n2.The“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.“天然”温室效应指的是来自太阳的热量以短波辐射的形式进入大气层,使地表变暖。【提炼】that引导的同位语从句【浅析】that可以引导同位语从句,置于名词news,fact,evidence,information等后面,对名词的内容做具体解释。其中that是连接词,在从句中不做成分。\n【仿写】(1)我们不得不承认这个事实:她是这个职位最合适的人选。(2)足够的证据表明女孩比男孩更擅长语言。Wehavetoadmitthefactthatsheisthebestpersonforthisposition.Therehasbeenenoughevidencethatgirlsarebetteratlanguagesthanboys.\n3.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.这些化学物质造成了严重的水质问题,导致鱼的种类减少。【提炼】动词-ing形式做结果状语【浅析】动词-ing形式可用作结果状语,表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果,若表示出乎意料的结果,需用动词不定式。需要注意的是,结果状语用动词-ing形式和动词不定式的一般式:doing和todo,不能用其完成式havingdone和tohavedone。\n【仿写】(1)大量的温室气体释放到大气中,造成了地球的升温。(2)他满怀希望地申请这份工作,却在最后一轮面试时被淘汰。Lotsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedtotheatmosphere,resultinginthewarmingupofEarth.Heappliedforthepositionfullofhope,onlytobeturneddowninthefinalroundofinterview.\n语篇再现Passage1Wehaveknownaboutclimatechangefordecades.Thereislittledoubt1.Earthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Awarmingoceanandatmospherealong2.meltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofa3.(drama)changeintheglobalclimate.thatwithdramatic\nThen4.iscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocess5.(call)the“greenhouseeffect”,6.hastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.The“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereand7.(warm)Earth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.whatcalledwhichwarms\nTheheat8.(release)backintospaceatlongerwavelengths.Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,9.Earth’sclimatewarmandhabitable.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.However,the“man-made”greenhouseeffecthasnowbecomeabigproblem.Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth’ssurfacetemperature10.(rise)quickly.isreleasedkeepingtorise\nPassage2ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazing1.(surround)sceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.2.,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffects3.theriver’swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentaken4.(deal)withit.surroundingHoweverontodeal\nAcomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberof5._____________(measure)thataddressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensofpollutingenterprises6.(close)ormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrict7.(regulation)regardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.measureswereclosedregulations\nNewruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospread8.(environment)awarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarry9.inspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerations10.(come).environmentalouttocome\n主题写作\n写作指导该写作主题是“环境保护的问题(Theissueofenvironmentalprotection)”。其考查方向通常是通过展示人类对环境的破坏和污染对动植物甚至人类造成的危害,来呼吁人们保护环境,或者倡议人们参加各种慈善或志愿行动,共同保护我们的地球家园,还野生动物一个安全的家,让地球更加宜居。\n主题佳句1.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.它每年吸引了无数国内外游客。2.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver’swaterquality.然而,它作为顶级旅游目的地的名声给漓江水质带来了负面影响。3.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.当地官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏,认为必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。\n4.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.几十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。5.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.当地政府制定了有关工业进一步发展的严格规定。6.Inrecentyears,wehaveseenlargeareasofwetlandthatweredamagedbyhumanactivity.最近的几年,我们发现大面积的湿地被人类的活动所破坏。\n7.Ourjobistoprotectandrestorethenaturalenvironment.我们的工作就是保护和修复自然环境。8.Infact,bothkindsofbagsarebadfortheenvironment.So,takeareusablebagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.实际上,两种购物袋都对环境有害。所以,购物的时候,你可以带一个能重复使用的袋子。\n写作训练光明中学正在举行一次关于空气污染的征文比赛,请你投一篇大约80词的英文稿件,简述城市的空气污染现状,分析造成这种现状的原因,并给出解决的办法。\n范文展示Airpollutionisaworldwideissue.Itishightimewedidsomethingtobringthesituationundercontrol.Manyfactorscontributetothepresentsituation,suchasindustrialwastepumpedintotheair,thelakesandrivers,anincreasingnumberofautomobilescrowdingintothestreet,thewidespreaduseofplasticbagsandsoon.Personally,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldtakeactionstopreventindustriesreleasingwastebeforedealingwithit.Peopleshouldtravelbypublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Theuseofplasticbagsanddisposablemealboxesshouldbebanned.What’smore,themediashouldplayanimportantroleinraisingpeople’senvironmentalawareness.\n范文点评这篇范文言简意赅地描述了城市污染的现状及其原因,并提出了合理化的解决办法。文中运用得比较好的句式有:Manyfactorscontributetothepresentsituation,suchasindustrialwastepumpedintotheair,thelakesandrivers,anincreasingnumberofautomobilescrowdingintothestreet...;Personally,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldtakeactionstopreventindustriesreleasingwastebeforedealingwithit.;What’smore,themediashouldplayanimportantroleinraisingpeople’senvironmentalawareness.总之,本文是一篇非常优秀的文章。