吉林省长春市2020年中考英语试题

吉林省长春市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．Lifeis____________ofnewthings.Bebrave,please.2．Idon'twantto____________onmyparentsalot.3．Look____________ofthewindow.It'srainingheavily.4．NowTomishappierandmorepopular____________before.5．Therearesevendaysina____________andtwelvemonthsinayear.6．Sharingaproblemislike____________（cut）itinhalf.7．Meimeicelebratedher____________(ten)birthdayathomelastMonday.8．Iwasdoingthedisheswhenmymobilephone____________（sudden）rang.9．Nowadaysitis____________（help）foreveryonetolearnhowtousecomputers.10．Many____________（tour）aroundthecountrycometoChangbaiMountaineveryyear.11．TheSmithsusuallyhave____________picnicintheparkonSundays.A．aB．/C．theD．an12．Thispieceofmusic____________verybeautiful.It'smyfavorite.A．smellsB．looksC．soundsD．tastes13．Myfriendadvisesme____________comediestorelaxmyself.A．watchB．towatchC．watchingD．watched14．Asmilecostsnothing,butitgivesso____________.A．littleB．fewC．manyD．much15．Weusuallyknowaboutthehistoryofacityinthe____________.试卷第11页，总12页\nA．museumB．factoryC．bankD．hospital16．Thesign"NoSmoking"inthesubwaymeanspassengers____________smoke.A．canB．shouldC．mustn'tD．needn't17．____________interestingmovieitis!Ireallyloveit.A．WhatB．WhatanC．HowD．Whata18．I____________fivebookssinceIjoinedthebookclub.A．amreadingB．willreadC．wasreadingD．haveread19．—____________doyoudovolunteerwork?—Onceamonth.Ithinkitismeaningful.A．HowoftenB．HowfarC．HowmanyD．Howlong20．ZhongNanshanisamedicalexpert____________saveslivesandisalwayshonest.A．whichB．whoC．whatD．whose21．The2022OlympicWinterGames____________inBeijingandZhangjiakou.A．holdB．heldC．isheldD．willbeheld22．Studentsoften____________theirbestwishesontheblackboardbeforegraduation.A．cutdownB．pulldownC．writedownD．diedown23．—Kate,couldyoutellme____________thetoybear?—Oh,IboughtitatanightmarketnearGuilinRoad.A．whereyouboughtB．wheredidyoubuyC．whenyouboughtD．whendidyoubuy24．____________ondoingsportseveryday,andyou'llhaveahealthybody.A．KeepB．TokeepC．KeepsD．Keeping25．—I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthetask.—____________,Mike.Believeinyourself.A．ThankyouB．ComeonC．You'rewelcomeD．Havefun试卷第11页，总12页\n（LiYicamebackfromXi’an.SheboughtagiftforherBritishfriend,Amy.）LiYi:Hey,Amy.Guesswhat?IboughtyouagiftfromXi’an.Amy:Wow!26．LiYi:It’sashadowpuppet(皮影).Itisusedintheshadowpuppetplay.Amy:Cool!I’veneverheardofitbefore.27．LiYi:Sure.ItisanancientChineseartdifferentfromcommonplays.Amy:What’sthedifference?LiYi:Theperformersstandbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Amy:Veryspecial.28．LiYi:Theymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthecharacters.Amy:Itmustbeinteresting.CanIwatchithere?LiYi:29．TherewillbeonenextFriday.Amy:Whereisiton?LiYi:AtTownTheater.30．Amy:Great!Ican’twait.A．What’sit?B．Yes,you’resolucky.C．Let’sgotogetherthen.D．Thanksforyouradvice.E.Howdotheperformersact?试卷第11页，总12页\nF.Couldyouintroduceittome?LastSaturday,DuJuancametoaparkwithherredchairandtoolsasusual.Sheputasignsaying"31Haircuts"ontheground.Thenaman,about60yearsold,cameandsatdown.DuJuantookthe32inherhandsandbegantowork.Theytalked33likeoldfriends.DuJuanspokeofsomefunnythingsinherlife.Theoldman34hisolddaysandsharedhispresentlifewithher.Hesaidthathewasgoingto35hisson'sgraduationceremonythenextTuesday.Twentyminuteslater,"OK,done,"saidDuJuan.Theoldmanlookedat36inamirror."Ilookgood.Thankyou!"hesaid.SofarDuJuanhas3730suchfreehaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Allbeganbecauseofanillness.Itmadehereverthickhair38terribly.Afterthat,shedidn'tdaretohaveherhaircutuntilaprofessionalbarber（理发师）appeared."Hetalkedwithmeanddidn'tregardme39apatient.Ifeltcaredaboutandless40.Hechangedmyappearanceandmoreimportantly,hechangedme,"DuJuansaid.“Ilearnedthehaircut41andlaterbecameabarber.Ienjoyed42topeople'sstoriesofsadnessandhappiness,"sheadded.Duringhersparetime,shenotonlygavepeoplefreehaircuts,43alsomadethemfeelthewayshe'dfeltthatday.In2018,she44theRedChairProjecttohelpmorepeople."Ican'tfixtheirproblems,butIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment,"shesaid.DuJuanbelievessimpleactsof45,suchasafreehaircut,canmakeadifference."Thewayyoushowupintheworldisimportant,"shesaid.31．A．FreeB．CheapC．ExpensiveD．Strange32．A．notebooksB．phonesC．keysD．tools33．A．angrilyB．happilyC．nervouslyD．painfully34．A．spentB．recalledC．wastedD．changed35．A．excuseB．cancelC．attendD．order36．A．himselfB．herselfC．yourselfD．myself试卷第11页，总12页\n37．A．givenB．taughtC．toldD．lent38．A．longB．blackC．thinD．curly39．A．toB．forC．withD．as40．A．excitedB．aloneC．friendlyD．humorous41．A．skillsB．goalsC．reasonsD．signs42．A．writingB．listeningC．turningD．getting43．A．butB．orC．norD．so44．A．wokeupB．cutupC．setupD．dressedup45．A．luckB．fairnessC．interestD．kindnessManypeoplelikedoingunusualthings,andsomeofthemhaveappearedintherecordbooks.Hereareafewexamples.SaimirStratifromAlbaniabuiltthelargestpictureevermadefromtoothpicks.Moreamazingly,averybeautifulhorseisinit！Theartistused1.5milliontoothpicksandittookhimaboutamonthtocompleteit.Canyouimaginehowtallamotorbikeis?Well,here'sone!GregoryDunham（theUSA）hasbuilttheworld'sbiggestmotorbike.Itis2.4meterstall,about4meterslongandweighsabout1ton.HasGregoryeverriddenit?Ofcourse,hehas,andhesaysit'sgreatfun!PeopleofHamburg,Germany,setanewrecord.Theyhavemadethelongestmodeltrainintheworld.Itis110meterslong.Howlongwouldarealtrainofthissizebe?Leaveittoyourimagination.试卷第11页，总12页\nAshritaFurmanhasappearedinTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords203times.Furmanonceranamileinabout13minuteswhilehewasdoingthehulahoop（呼拉圈）.Butheisn'tsatisfied.Furman'slifeisallaboutbreakingrecords.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46．A____________isinthelargestpicturemadefromtoothpicks.A．bookB．horseC．trainD．hulahoop47．GregoryDunhamisfrom____________.A．AlbaniaB．EnglandC．theUSAD．Germany48．Thelongestmodeltrainintheworldis____________long.A．1.5metersB．2.4metersC．4metersD．110meters49．TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordshasmentioned____________203times.A．GregoryDunhamB．AshritaFurmanC．someGermansD．SaimirStrati50．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____________.A．SaimirStratibuiltthelargesttoothpickpictureB．GregoryDunhammadethebesthulahoopC．someGermansmadethelongestrealtrainD．AshritaFurman'slifeisallaboutrunningManypeopledreamofgoingonachallengingtravel.Mostofthemkeepdreaming;othersmakeithappen.GreggBleakneydreamedofgoingbikeridingfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmericaafterfinishingapleasantbikeride.SodidGregg'sfriend,BrooksAllen.Topayforthetrip,thetwofriendsworkedforyears.Whentheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsorstayedincheaphotels.Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheirhomestothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.试卷第11页，总12页\nDuringtheirtrip,GreggandBrooksrodethroughdeserts,rainforestsandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandancientbuildings.Onthewaytheymetotherbicyclistsfromallovertheworld.BrookshadtoreturntotheUSAnearthebottomofSouthAmericaandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.InMay2007,Greggfinallyreachedhisgoal.Hetraveledtwelvecountriesandfinishedthe30,500-kilometertrip.GreggandBrookskeptarecordoftheirtripsinablog.Thetripstaughtbothmenalotabouttraveling.HereissomeofGreggsadvice:Travellight.Thelessbaggage（行李）youhave,thelessyou'llworryabout.Beflexible.Don'tplaneverything.Alwaysbereadyforsomethingunexpected.Thenyou'llbemorerelaxedandhappy,evenwhentherearechallengesalongtheway.Bepolite.AsonetravelertoldGregg,"Alwaysrememberthatnobodywantstofightorcheataniceperson."Anythingworthdoingrequirestime,energyandaction.Thereisnoexception.Ifyouholdontoyourdream,youcanmakeitlikeGreggandBrooksandhavefunwhileyou'reatit.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51．HowdidGreggandBrookstravelfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmerica?A．Bybike.B．Onfoot.C．Bybus.D．Bycar.52．Whydidthetwofriendsworkforyearsbeforetheirtrip?A．Becausetheywantedtobuynewcars.B．Becausetheywantedtogetexperience.C．Becausetheywantedtomakemoneyforthetrip.D．Becausetheywantedtomakemorefriends.53．WhathappenedduringthetriptoSouthAmerica?A．GreggandBrooksoftenstayedinexpensivehotels.B．BrookshadtoreturntotheUSAwheninNorthAmerica.C．BothBrooksandGreggfinishedthe30,500-kilometertrip.试卷第11页，总12页\nD．GreggandBrooksmetotherbicyclistsfromallovertheworld.54．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Beflexible"meaninthepassage?A．Becarefulwhenyoutravel.B．Beworriedaboutthebaggage.C．Bepatientwithothertravelers.D．Beabletochangetosuitnewsituations.55．What'sthepurposeofthewriterinthispassage?A．TointroduceacountryinSouthAmerica.B．Tohelppeoplelearntomakeatravelplan.C．Toencouragepeopletoachievetheirdreams.D．Toshowthefriendshipbetweenthetwobicyclists.Puberty（青春期）istheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyhasaninfluenceonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsililityforthemselves.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forbothboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl'spersonality（个性）oftendoesn'tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy's.Teenagegirlssometimesdon'tbelieveinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.试卷第11页，总12页\n根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。56．Pubertyistheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeoplegrowfromchildrentoadults.57．Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyearsafterteenagegirlsdo.58．Duringpuberty,ateen'sbodydevelopsinmanyways,butfeelingsdon't.59．Teenageboysduringpubertyenjoysomesafeactivitiesinside.60．It'sbetterforteenagegirlstodiscussthingswithtrustedadultsduringpuberty.EveryfamilyintheUKproducesoveratonofrubbisheveryyear.Alargepartofthewastecouldberecycled,butonlyabout50%ofthefamilywasteisrecycledintheUKnow.61．Firstlet'sthinkaboutwaste：Wasteiscreatedwhenwethrowthingsawaybecausewenolongerneedorwantthem.62．Whenwethrowthingsaway,thewasteisharmfultotheenvironmentintwoways.Ontheonehand,wearelosingnaturalresources（资源）andenergy,suchasthewoodwhichismadeintochopsticks.Soifwekeepusingandthrowingawayresourcesinthisway,finallytheywillbeusedup.63．Thewaste,orrubbish,hastogosomewhere.IntheUK,mostwasteisburnedeveryyear,whichcausesenvironmentalpollution.Itisimportantforeveryonetolivesustainably（可持续地）,notjustintheUKbutaroundtheworld.64．Thenhowcanwedosomethingsmarterwithourunwantedthings?65．Recyclingmeansturningwasteproductsintomaterialstomakenewproducts.Forexample,oldmobilephonescanbeseparatedintodifferentpartsandsomeofthepartscanbeusedinnewphonesorotherelectronicproducts.Allinall,everyoneneedstomakeanefforttoliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylife.阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．Recyclingisoneway.B．However,itisdifficulttomakeitcometrue.C．Ontheotherhand,wearealsopollutingtheenvironment.试卷第11页，总12页\nD．Thiscouldbeanything—anemptybottleoranoldmobilephone.E.Thefollowingexplainswhywasteisbadfortheenvironmentandwhyitneedsrecycling.OnedayinancientGreece,KingHieroaskedacrown（皇冠）makertomakehimagoldencrown.Whenhefirstsawthecrown,hewashappywithit."It'sanicecrown,isn'tit?"heaskedhismen.Butlater,hebegantodoubtwhetheritwasarealgoldencrown.ThekingsentthecrowntoArchimedes,agreatscientist,becausehewantedArchimedestodiscoverthetruth."Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.WhatshouldIdo?"thoughtArchimedes.Hewasstillthinkingaboutitashefilledhisbath（浴缸）withwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterspilt（溢出）."That'sit!"shoutedArchimedes."Iknowhowtosolvetheking'sproblem!"Archimedeswentstraighttothepalacetoseetheking.Inthepalace,hetoldthekinghehadanidea.First,heweighedthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweightasthecrown.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilledbothpotswithwater.Then,heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Finally,heputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl."Lookatthis,"Archimedessaidtotheking."Thegoldofthesameweightasthecrownmadelesswaterrunintothebowl,butthiscrownmademorewaterrunintothebowl.SoI'msurethatit'snotmadecompletelyofgold.""Thecrownmakerfooledme,didn'the?"shoutedtheking.Hethenpunishedthecrownmaker.AtthesametimethekingpraisedArchimedes.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66．WhydidthekingsendthecrowntoArchimedes?试卷第11页，总12页\n67．WhathappenedwhenArchimedesgotintothebath?68．WheredidArchimedesgotoseetheking?69．Whichmadelesswaterrunintothebowl，thegoldorthecrown?70．Whodidthekingpunishatlast?为了鼓励同学们展示才艺，红星中学将举办精彩的线上英语艺术节。下面是英语社团发布在校园网站上的一则作品征集海报，请你根据中文和英文提示将其补充完整。每空一词。http://www.nongxingzhongxue.comWelcometoEnglishArtFestivalDoyouwanttobecomeaschoolstar?It'stimetoshowyour71．now.Itisawonderful72．Englishartfestivalanditincludestwoparts:FunDubbing（配音）andEnglishPlays.Joinusand73．eitherpartyoulikefromthetwo.Thingstoknow:●ThefestivalwillstartonAug.1standfinishonAug.7th.●Yourworkswillberefusedtoaccept74．youe-mailthemtousbeforeAug.1st.E-mail:hongxingzhongxue@163.comAreyouwaiting75．achancetoshine?Comeandshowus!SchoolEnglishClub76．请以"ASpeechattheNationalFlagRaisingCeremony"试卷第11页，总12页\n为题，根据以下要点与要求，用英语写一篇国旗下的发言稿。要点：1.讲述一件事；2.写出你的感受。要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；2.不少于80词。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第11页，总12页\n参考答案1．full【解析】【详解】句意：生活充满新事物。请勇敢点。根据句意可知，此处表示“充满”，构成“befullof”短语。故填full。2．depend【解析】【详解】句意：我不想过多依靠我的父母。根据句意可知，此处表示“依靠，依赖”，构成“dependon”短语，用于“wanttodosth”结构中。故填depend。3．out【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：从窗子向外看，雨下得很大。根据“window”可知此处表达“向外看”，用动词短语lookoutof。故填out。4．than【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：现在汤姆比以前更开心更受欢迎。根据“happierandmorepopular答案第19页，总20页\n”可知此处是比较级，是现在和以前进行比较，此处用than表示“比”。故填than。5．week【解析】【详解】句意：一周有七天，一年有十二个月。根据句意及常识可知，一周有七天，“周”可用week表示，其前有不定冠词a修饰，故填week。6．cutting【解析】【详解】句意：分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。此处构成“belike”短语，like是介词，所以用动词ing形式作宾语。故填cutting。7．tenth【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：梅梅上周一在家庆祝了自己的第十个生日。空格处所给参考单词为ten。根据句子结构，空格处应填入序数词，修饰名词birthday，基数词ten的序数词形式为tenth，意为“第十个”，符合句意，故填tenth。8．suddenly【解析】【详解】答案第19页，总20页\n句意：当我的电话突然响的时候，我正在洗碗。此处用于句中修饰动词rang，所以用其副词形式。故填suddenly。9．helpful【解析】【详解】句意：现今，对于每个人来说学习如何使用电脑是有帮助的。此处构成“itis+adj+forsbtodosth”句型，所以用help的形容词helpful。故填helpful。10．tourists【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：每年全国有很多游客来长白山。句子缺主语，根据“many”可知此处是复数名词，根据“cometoChangbaiMountain”可知此处表示“游客”，用复数名词tourists。故填tourists。11．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：史密斯通常周日在公园里野餐。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前。此处是固定搭配“haveapicnic”表示“去野餐”，用不定冠词a。故选A。12．C【解析】答案第19页，总20页\n【详解】句意：这段音乐听起来很美妙。它是我最喜欢的。考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。本句主语是“Thispieceofmusic”，应与动词“听起来”搭配。故选C。13．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的朋友建议我看喜剧来放松自己。考查动词不定式。表达“建议某人做某事”用动词短语“advisesb.todosth.”，此处用动词不定式towatch。故选B。14．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一个微笑花费不了什么，但是它给与了如此多的东西。考查不定代词。little几乎没有，接不可数名词；few几乎没有，接可数名词；many用于指代可数名词的复数；much用于指代不可数名词。根据“Asmile”及“itgives”可知此处表示的是肯定含义，且表示的是抽象概念，用somuch表示“如此多”。故选D。15．A【解析】【详解】句意：我们通常在博物馆了解关于城市的历史。答案第19页，总20页\n考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；factory工厂；bank银行；hospital医院。根据“thehistoryofthecity”可推知，是在博物馆了解城市历史。故选A。16．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：地铁里“NoSmoking”标识的意思是乘客禁止抽烟。考查情态动词。can能够；should应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要。根据“NoSmoking”可知此处表示“禁止抽烟”用mustn’t。故选C。17．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一个多么有趣的电影！我真的喜欢它。考查感叹句。what引导感叹句结构是“what+名词+主语+谓语动词”；how引导感叹句结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。“interestingmovie”是名词，用what引导感叹句，movie是可数名词，interesting是元音音素开始的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故选B。18．D【解析】【详解】句意：自从加入读书俱乐部，我已经读了五本书了。考查现在完成时。此处构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调已经完成的动作。故选D。答案第19页，总20页\n19．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你多长时间做一次志愿工作？——一个月一次。我认为很有意义。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多长时间一次；howfar多远；howmany多少，接可数名词；howlong多长。根据“Onceamonth”可知此处讲述的是做志愿工作的频率是一个月一次，疑问词用howoften。故选A。20．B【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山是一名拯救生命且总是诚实的医学专家。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词expert是人，引导词在从句中作主语。故选B。21．D【解析】【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语“The2022OlympicWinterGames”是动作hold的承受者，又根据“2022”表将来，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。22．C答案第19页，总20页\n【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在毕业之前学生们经常在黑板上写下他们美好的祝愿。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown削减；pulldown摧毁，拆掉；writedown写下；diedown减弱，平息。根据“theirbestwishesontheblackboard”可知，此处表达的是“写下他们美好的祝愿”，用动词短语writedown。故选C。23．A【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特，你能告诉我你在哪里买的玩具熊吗？——哦，我在桂林路附近的一家夜市买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除BD；根据答语“Oh,IboughtitatanightmarketnearGuilinRoad.”可知，问句是在询问地点。故选A。24．A【解析】【详解】句意：每天继续做运动，那么你就会有一个健康的身体。考查祈使句。Keep动词原形；Tokeep动词不定式；Keep动词的单数第三人称；Keeping动名词。此处构成“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，所以使用动词原形即可。故选A。25．B【解析】答案第19页，总20页\n【详解】句意：——我害怕我不能完成这个任务。——加油，迈克。相信你自己。考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢你；Comeon加油；You'rewelcome不客气；Havefun玩得开心。分析语境可知，前者害怕不能完成任务，所以此处应表示鼓励前者，故选B。26．A27．F28．E29．B30．C【解析】【分析】这是一段关于皮影戏的对话。26．根据下文It’sashadowpuppet可知，Amy问的是礼物是什么。A选项What’sit?“它是什么？”符合语境，故选A。27．根据上文I’veneverheardofitbefore可知，Amy不了解皮影戏，所以接下来她会让LiYi介绍一下皮影戏。F选项Couldyouintroduceittome?“你能给我介绍一下它吗？”符合语境，故选F。28．根据下文Theymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthecharacters可知，Amy在问皮影戏表演者是怎么操作的。E选项Howdotheperformersact?答案第19页，总20页\n“表演者是怎么操作的？”符合语境，故选E。29．根据上文CanIwatchithere?可知，Amy问能否看到皮影戏，此处是LiYi的回答。B选项Yes,you’resolucky“是的，你真走运”符合语境，故选B。30．根据下文Great!Ican’twait可知，此处是LiYi邀请Amy一起去看皮影戏。C选项Let’sgotogetherthen“到时候我们一起去”符合语境，故选C。31．A32．D33．B34．B35．C36．A37．A38．C39．D40．B41．A42．B43．A44．C45．D答案第19页，总20页\n【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍了杜鹃的善举，她认为简单的善行能帮助到他人，对他人产生影响。31．句意：她在地上放了一个写着“免费理发”的牌子。Free免费的；Cheap便宜的；Expensive昂贵的；Strange奇怪的。根据后文“SofarDuJuanhas…30suchfreehaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.”可知，是免费理发，故选A。32．句意：杜鹃拿起工具，开始动手。notebooks笔记本；phones电话；keys钥匙；tools工具。根据上文可知，杜鹃要免费帮人理发，再根据后半句“…andbegantowork.”可知，应该是拿起工具理发。故选D。33．句意：他们像老朋友一样愉快地交谈着。angrily生气地；happily开心地；nervously紧张地；painfully痛苦地。根据“likeoldfriends”和“DuJuanspokeofsomefunnythingsinherlife.”可知，二人交谈氛围很愉快。故选B。34．句意：老人回忆起过去的日子，和她一起分享现在的生活。spent花费；recalled回想；wasted浪费；changed改变。根据其后宾语“hisolddays”可知，应该是回想过去的日子。故选B。35．句意：他说他下周二要参加儿子的毕业典礼。excuse原谅；cancel取消；attend参加；order命令。根据其后宾语“hisson'sgraduationceremony”可知，是毕业典礼，所以“出席”符合语境。故选C。答案第19页，总20页\n36．句意：老人对着镜子看了看自己。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据本句主语“Theoldman”可知，是老人看镜子中的自己。故选A。37．句意：到目前为止，杜鹃已经为全城30个人免费剪了这样的发型。given给；taught教；told告诉；lent借。根据前文内容可知，杜鹃是免费给人理发，所以give符合语境。故选A。38．句意：这使她原本浓密的头发变得稀疏得可怕。long长的；black黑的；thin薄的；curly卷曲的。根据前文“Allbeganbecauseofanillness.”和本句中“hereverthickhair”可知，生病使她浓密的头发变得稀疏。故选C。39．句意：他和我说话，并不把我当作病人。to到……；for因为，为了；with和……一起；as作为。此处构成“regardsbas…”短语，翻译为“把某人当作……”，故选D。40．句意：我感到有人关心我，也不那么孤独了。excited激动的；alone孤独的；friendly友好的；humorous幽默的。根据“Ifeltcaredabout”可知，我感到被关心，所以自己没那么孤独了。故选B。41．句意：我学会了理发技巧，后来成为了一名理发师。skills技巧；goals目标；reasons原因；signs标志。根据上文及后半句“…andlaterbecameabarber”可知，理发师改变了杜鹃，所以她去学习理发技巧，然后成为了一名理发师。故选答案第19页，总20页\nA。42．句意：我喜欢听人们或悲或喜的故事。writing写；listening听；turning转动；getting得到。根据其后宾语“people'sstoriesofsadnessandhappiness”可知，此处表示“听故事”，构成“listento…”短语。故选B。43．句意：在她的业余时间，她不仅给人们免费理发，还让他们感受到她那天的感受。but但是；or或者；nor也不；so所以。此处构成“notonly…butalso…”短语，翻译为“不仅……而且……”。故选A。44．句意：2018年，她成立了“红椅项目”来帮助更多的人。wokeup叫醒；cutup切碎；setup建立；dressedup打扮。根据其后宾语“theRedChairProject”可知，是一个项目，所以“建立”符合语境。故选C。45．句意：杜鹃认为，简单的善举，比如免费理发，就能产生影响。luck运气；fairness公平；interest兴趣，利益；kindness善良。根据前文“tohelpmorepeople”和“butIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment”可知，杜鹃是希望能够帮助到他人，使他人感到不那么孤单，是善举。故选D。46．B47．C48．D49．B答案第19页，总20页\n50．A【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了喜欢做不寻常的事情的人中的几个例子。46．细节理解题。根据“SaimirStratifromAlbaniabuiltthelargestpictureevermadefromtoothpicks.Moreamazingly,averybeautifulhorseisinit！”可知，用牙签制作的有史以来最大的画作是一匹马。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“GregoryDunham（theUSA）hasbuilttheworld'sbiggestmotorbike.”可知，格雷戈里·邓纳姆来自美国。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“Theyhavemadethelongestmodeltrainintheworld.Itis110meterslong.”可知，世界上最长的模型火车是110米。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“AshritaFurmanhasappearedinTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords203times.”可知，阿什丽塔·弗曼曾203次被载入吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B。50．推理判断题。根据“SaimirStratifromAlbaniabuiltthelargestpictureevermadefromtoothpicks.”可知，来自阿尔巴尼亚的SaimirStrati用牙签制作了有史以来最大的画作。故选A。51．A52．C答案第19页，总20页\n53．D54．D55．C【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们叙述GreggBleakney和BrooksAllen两个人有挑战的旅行，以此鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。51．细节理解题。根据第一段中“GreggBleakneydreamedofgoingbikeridingfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmericaafterfinishingapleasantbikeride.”可知，格雷格和布鲁克斯从北美旅行到南美是骑自行车完成的。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Topayforthetrip,thetwofriendsworkedforyears.”可知，这两个朋友在旅行前要工作好多年是因为想赚旅行费用。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Onthewaytheymetotherbicyclistsfromallovertheworld.BrookshadtoreturntotheUSAnearthebottomofSouthAmericaandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.”可知，南美之旅中，格雷格和布鲁克斯遇到了来自世界各地的其他骑自行车的人。故选D。54．词句猜测题。分析“Beflexible.Don'tplaneverything.Alwaysbereadyforsomethingunexpected.”可知，不要计划好一切，要为一些意想不到的事情做好准备。所以推测flexible表示“灵活的，有弹性的”含义，结合选项，故选D。55．主旨大意题。本文主要向我们叙述GreggBleakney和BrooksAllen答案第19页，总20页\n两个人有挑战的旅行，以此鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。故选C。56．T57．T58．F59．F60．T【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述青春期开始的时间，身体和感觉的变化，女孩子和男孩子青春期的不同，每个人有义务帮助年轻人成长为健康的成年人。56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Pubertyistheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood”可知，青春期是人生的一个过程，年轻人从孩童时代步入成年人的一个过程。故答案为T。57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo”可知，通常年轻的女孩子开始青春期比男孩子早两年，所以男孩子比女孩子进入青春期要晚两年。故答案为T。58．细节理解题。根据第三段“Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly”可知，在青春期，身体有很多方式发展，感觉也迅速改变。故答案为F。59．细节理解题。根据第四段“Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessary答案第19页，总20页\nrisks…Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivities”可知，年轻的男孩子经常开始没有必要的冒险，喜欢有挑战的户外活动。故答案为F。60．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults”可知，年轻的女孩子应和被信任的成年人讨论事情。故答案为T。61．E62．D63．C64．B65．A【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍浪费会产生污染，我们应该怎么做来减少污染。61．根据前文“Alargepartofthewastecouldberecycled,butonlyabout50%ofthefamilywasteisrecycledintheUKnow.”并结合下文内容可知，此处谈及垃圾的回收利用及原因，选项E“下面解释为什么垃圾对环境有害，为什么它需要回收利用”符合语境，故选E。62．根据前句“Wasteiscreatedwhenwethrowthingsawaybecausewenolongerneedorwantthem.”可知，此处谈及什么是垃圾或垃圾是怎么产生的，选项D“这可以是任何东西——一个空瓶子或者一个旧手机”符合语境，故选D。63．根据前文“Ontheonehand,wearelosingnaturalresources（资源）andenergy,suchasthewood答案第19页，总20页\nwhichismadeintochopsticks.”可知，前文提及浪费对环境产生害处的一方面，选项C“另一方面，我们也在污染环境”符合语境，谈及了另一方面，故选C。64．分析上下文可知，此处谈及可持续生活是很重要的，但是很难实现，引出后文我们怎样才能更聪明地处理我们不想要的东西。选项B“然而，实现它是很困难的”符合语境。故选B。65．根据后文“Recyclingmeansturningwasteproductsintomaterialstomakenewproducts.”可知，此处解释什么是回收利用，选项A“回收利用是一种方式”符合语境，故选A。66．BecausehewantedArchimedestodiscoverthetruth.67．Somewaterspilt.68．Tothepalace.69．Thegold.70．Thecrownmaker.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述国王让皇冠制造者制作了一个黄金的皇冠，他怀疑制作好的皇冠是否是真的黄金制成的，于是让阿基米德来发现真相。阿基米德根据洗澡时浴缸里的水溢出的现象找到了方法。他将相同重量的黄金和皇冠放入水中，再根据溢出的水判断出皇冠不是十足的黄金制成。最后国王惩罚了皇冠的制造者，表扬了阿基米德。66．根据第一段“ThekingsentthecrowntoArchimedes,agreatscientist,becausehewantedArchimedestodiscoverthetruth”可知，国王把皇冠给阿基米德是因为他想让阿基米德发现真相。故填BecausehewantedArchimedestodiscoverthetruth.答案第19页，总20页\n67．根据第二段“Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterspilt”可知，当他进去浴缸时，一些水溢出来了。故填Somewaterspilt.68．根据第三段“Archimedeswentstraighttothepalacetoseetheking”可知，阿基米德去宫殿见国王。故填Tothepalace.69．根据倒数第二段“Thegoldofthesameweightasthecrownmadelesswaterrunintothebowl”可知，和皇冠相同重量的黄金溢出的水要少一些。故填Thegold.70．根据最后一段“Hethenpunishedthecrownmaker”可知，国王最后惩罚了皇冠的制造者。故填Thecrownmaker.71．talent72．online73．choose74．unless75．for【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，发布了艺术节作品征集的信息。71．根据原文WelcometoEnglishArtFestival答案第19页，总20页\n可知，学校要举办一个英语艺术节，所以邀请大家来展示才艺。talent作名词，意为“才艺”，符合句意，故答案为talent。72．根据题目“红星中学将举办精彩的线上英语艺术节”可知，这是一个线上英语艺术节。online作形容词，意为“在线的”，符合句意，故答案为online。73．根据原文FunDubbing（配音）andEnglishPlays可知，艺术节作品有两种形式，学生需要任选一种。choose作动词，意为“选择”，在句中与join为并列成份，故动词choose应用原形，故答案为choose。74．根据原文ThefestivalwillstartonAug.1standfinishonAug.7th可知，艺术节8月1日开幕，所以作品必须在这个日期前送达，空格处应填入意为“除非”的连词。unless作连词，意为“除非”，符合句意，故答案为unless。75．waitfor为固定搭配，意为“等待”，符合句意，故答案为for。76．例文ASpeechattheNationalFlagRaisingCeremonyHelloeveryone,Iamhonorabletogivethespeechatthenationalflagraisingceremony.Iwatchedthenationalflagraisingceremonyonthemorning,markingthe68thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.IwassoexcitedandproudthatIalmostcried.WatchingthenationalflagraisingceremonyattheTian’anmenSquareonthecountry'sbirthdayhasbeenawayofChinesecelebratingtheNationalDay.Somejoinedthegatheringforsight-seeing,andotherscametoexpressthefeelingofpatriotism.Atthatmoment,ItookprideinmyselfasaChineseandwassurprisedattherapiddevelopmentofourcountry.Thanksforyourlistening.答案第19页，总20页\n【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于演讲稿。要求将题目要求叙述清楚，写一篇国旗下的发言稿。2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时为主，在写作时第一段主要叙述自己观看升旗仪式的经历并表达自己的感受；第二段感谢大家收听。写作时注意语句通顺、语法正确、语意完整。答案第19页，总20页