吉林省2021年中考英语试题

吉林省2021年初中毕业学业水平考试英语试题英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）1.A.Goodevening,Mary!B.Goodafternoon,Mary!C.Goodmorning,Mary!2.A.Sorry,Mr.Wang.B.Hereyouare.C.Thatsoundsfun.3.A.Youarewelcome.B.Goodluck!C.YesI’dloveto.4.A.OK.B.Nicetomeetyou,too!C.Sure.5.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Welldone.C.Comeon!Ⅱ.对话问答根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）6.A.Agoodbyeparty.B.Adancingparty.C.Aschoolparty.7.A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasasorethroat.8.A.Maths.B.Chinese.C.English.9.A.Bad.B.Wonderful.C.Boring.10.A.Bybike.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F. 1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________Ⅳ.短文理解根据听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。（5分）16.CindyA.playingwiththepetdog17.MikeB.washingthecar18.SteveC.listeningtolightmusic19.HelenD.readingastorybook20.PeterE.cookinginthekitchen二、基础知识（共15分）Ⅴ.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）1.—What________isittoday?—It’sTuesday.【答案】day2.Mr.Smithhashisdriver’slicence,buthealwaysgoestowork________foot.【答案】on3.TheChangjiangRiverisabout6,300kilometers________.【答案】long4.YesterdaywasTracy’s6thbirthdayandsheisold________togotoschoolthisautumn.【答案】enough5.OurP.E.teacheroftentellsusthatwe’ll________thegameifwepulltogether.【答案】winⅥ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）6.Mymothermadesomezongziby________ontheDragonBoatFestival.A.sheB.hersC.herself【答案】C 7.Anndidn’tknowanythingaboutthenews________Mrs.Browntoldher.A.becauseB.untilC.if【答案】B8.Mr.Whiteinvitedme________thehillwithhimlastweekend.A.toclimbB.climbC.climbing【答案】A9.Kelly,don’tgoout,please.It’sraining________.A.slowlyB.heavilyC.luckily【答案】B10.IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Couldyouplease________thetomatoesforme?A.cutupB.getupC.dressup【答案】A11.Mr.Green________anewbikeforhisdaughtertomorrow.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuy【答案】C12.—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It________beJeff’s.Look!HisnameisonPageOne.A.mustB.needC.can’t【答案】A13.—Let’seatsomesnacks.—Betternot.Eating________inthelibrary.A.arenotallowedB.doesn’tallowC.isnotallowed【答案】C14.—IsLarryas________asOliver?—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.A.tallerB.tallC.thetallest【答案】B15.________importantitisforteenagerstobecreative!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata【答案】A三、交际运用（共15分） Ⅶ.完成对话从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）Tom:Hello,Kate!We’llhavealongsummervacationafterfinishingmiddleschool.____16____Kate:Yes,Iplantovisitmygrandparentswithmyfather.____17____Imissthemalot.Whataboutyou?Tom:Ijustwanttokeephealthy.Youknow,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Kate:____18____Howareyougoingtodothat?Tom:Iamgoingtorunintheparkfor20minuteseverymorning.What’smore,____19____Kate:Junkfood?Soundsdifficultforyou.Tom:Maybeyouareright.____20____Waitandsee.Kate:Well,Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Ihaven’tseenthemforhalfayearC.Howareyourparents?D.Doyouhaveanyplans?E.ButIbelieveIcanmakeit.F.Iwillstopeatingjunkfood.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.F20.EⅧ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。（10分）David:Excuseme,Iamnewhere.Istherea____21____aroundhere?Grace:Yes,thereis.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwillseethesupermarketontherightsideoftheroad.David:____22____isit?Grace:Itisonlyabout300meters.Youcansimplywalkthere.David:____23____.Grace:Youarewelcome.Bytheway,____24____?David:I’mfromAustralia.HaveyoubeentoAustraliabefore?Grace:____25____.ButIhopetogothereoneday.Gladtoseeyoutoday.David:Me,too.Goodbye!Grace:Bye! 【答案】21.supermarket22.Howfar23.Thankyou/Thanks24.whereareyoufrom25.No./No,Ihaven’t四、阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）AAsiaB.bornC.fromD.lessE.HisF.fiveG.heroH.decisionI.becauseJ.fifteenK.asL.AlthoughEveryonehasaheroinhisheart.The_____26_____inmyheartisYuanLongping,whoisagreatChinesescientist.Heisknown_____27_____“FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻之父）”.YuanLongpingwas_____28_____onSeptember7th,1930.Hestudiedveryhardwhenhewasyoung.Aftergraduating_____29_____collegein1953,hebecameateacherinanagriculture（农业）school.In1960,YuanLongpingsawmanypeopledieofhunger,sohemadea_____30_____todosomeresearchintoanewkindofrice-hybridrice.After_____31_____yearsofhardwork,YuanLongpingwithhisstudentsmadeagreatwonderin1975-feedingnearly20%oftheworld’spopulationwith_____32_____than9%oftheworld’sfarmland.Sofar,over100countriesin_____33_____,AfricaandAmericahavegrownhybridrice.ManypeoplelookuptoYuanLongpingbecausehespentallhislifeworkingforpeopleontheearth._____34_____hehasbeendead,wewillneverforgethim._____35_____spiritalwaysencouragesustotryourbesttoserveourmotherland.ThereisnodoubtthatYuanLongpingisagreathero.【答案】26.G27.K28.B29.C30.H31.J32.D33.A34.L35.EⅩ.阅读理解（40分）(A)CityTemperatureWeatherBeijing-8～-3℃HongKong18～24℃ Harbin-22～-14℃Sydney20～26℃SingaporeCity26～33℃阅读上面表格中五个城市过去某日的天气情况，选择正确答案。36.ThelowesttemperatureinBeijingwas________thatday.A.-8℃B.18℃C.20℃D.26℃37.UncleLiwouldtake________withhimifhewentshoppinginHongKong.A.acomputerB.adictionaryC.anumbrellaD.adesk38.SimoninHarbinwould________outsidethatday.A.gotobedB.planttreesC.takeashowerD.makeasnowman39.Itwas________inSydney.A.rainyB.snowyC.windyD.sunny40.Theweatherin________wasthehottest.A.BeijingB.SingaporeCityC.HongKongD.Sydney【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.A40.B(B)Parentshelpedusinallsideswhenwewereveryyoung.Aswegrowolder,wemayhelpthem.Familiescansucceedinreachinggoalswhenallfamilymembershelponeanother.Whatmakesrealfamilymembers?Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersarethemostimportantinourlives.Familymemberssupporteachotherinmanywaysbesidesmoneyorhelpingaroundthehouse.Ontheonehand,wecanshareourhopes,dreamsorproblemswhenwecommunicatewiththem.Ontheotherhand,wecangetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandconfidencewiththeirhelp.Howtobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsneedsalotofefforts.Firstly,everyoneinthefamilyneedstogetalongwellwitheachotherandshouldn’thaveconflicts.Secondly,familymembersshouldsharethoughtsandfeelingswhileeatingmeals,travelingorworkingtogether.Thirdly,weshouldtalkwitheachotheraboutourworriesandthensolvethemtogetherbecausefamilymemberscanencourageoneanothertosetgoalsandachievedreams.Finally,wearesupposedtospendtimelisteningtofamilymembers.Listeningshowswecareaboutthemasmuchastheycare aboutus.Inaword,familymemberscanmakeusfullofenergyandpowerfulallthetime.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.Whohelpedusinallsideswhenwewereyoung?A.Teachers.B.Friends.C.Classmates.D.Parents.42.What’sthemostimportantinourlivesaccordingtothepassage?A.Money.B.Dreams.C.Familymembers.D.Problems.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflicts”mean?A.Discussions.B.Fights.C.Happiness.D.Kindness.44.HowmanywaysaretheretobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsinParagraph3?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.45.Whatcanourfamilymembersencourageustodo?A.Tosetgoalsandachieveourdreams.B.Togetgoodgrades.C.Tospendtimetraveling.D.Toavoidargumentswithothers.【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A(C)Hasyourmotherorgrandmotherevermadeembroidered（刺绣的）clothesforyou?Inthepast,Chinesepeopleoftenembroideredonhats,shoesanddressestoshowthebeautyofnatureorthebestwishestoothers.Somegirlswouldevenembroideronasachet（香囊）asagiftfortheirlovers.ShuembroiderycomesfromSichuan.ItissaidthatShuembroideryistheoldestkindofembroideryinChina.PeoplebegantomakeitduringtheHanDynasty（206BC—220AD）.TheysoldittoothercountriessuchasancientRome.Shuembroiderytakestime.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cm.Embroideryworkersneedtodivideeachsilkthread（丝线）intomorethan10oreven30smallerthreads.Eachsmallerthreadisthinnerthanahumanhair.MengDezhi,whousedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory,hasbeenmakingShuembroideryfor40years.Shelovesthisformofartandwantsmorepeopletotryit,soshegiveslessonsinuniversities.Shesaid,“Althoughtheworkishard,ShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureaswell.”根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。46.InancientChina,peopleneverembroideredondresses. 47.ShuembroideryisfromSichuan.48.Itdoesn’ttaketimetofinishShuembroidery.49.MengDezhilovesShuembroideryandwantsmorepeopletotryit.50.AccordingtoMengDezhi,ShuembroideryisasymbolofChineseculture.【答案】46.F47.T48.F49.T50.T(D)Jackisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecauseheiskindandhonest.Heneverliestohispartnersandalwayskeepshispromise.____51____Asaresult,peoplelikedoingbusinesswithhimandhehasmademanyfriendsduringhiscareer（职业生涯）.OnecoldOctoberday,Mark,amanfromoutsidetowncameuptoJackandwantedtodobusinesswithhim.Attheverybeginning,Jackwasnotsurewhethertoworkwithhim.However,MarkwassogoodattalkingthatJackchosetobelievehim.____52____Aboutthreeweekslater,JackfoundMarkhadcheatedhim.____53____Whatwasworse,hewasterriblyill.Peopleintheneighborhoodheardthenewsandallwantedtohelphim.Theywentoutoftheirwaytosupporthimwithgreatencouragement.Theyevenofferedhimplentyofmoneywithlittleexpectationinreturn.Withthehelpofhisneighborsandotherbusinesspartners,____54____WheneverJackisaskedaboutthekeytohissuccess,healwayssmilesandreplies,“____55____”根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。A.HedecidedtoworkwithMarkintheend.B.Jackgothisbusinessupandrunningagain.C.Heeventhinksaboutothersmorethanhimself.DHonestyisthemostimportant.E.Jacklostalotofmoneyandhisbusinesswasintrouble.【答案】51.C52.A53.E54.B55.D(E)1TheShanghaiPlanetarium（天文馆）isasectionoftheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.It’sagoodplacetoopenyoureyesandmakeyourlifecolorful.ItliesinPudongNewArea,Shanghai.Theplanetariumis over38,000squaremetersinsize.Itisexpectedtobecometheworld’slargestplanetarium.2Theplanetariumincludesamainbuildingandotherfacilities（设施）,suchasaresearchcenterforyoungvisitorsandplaceswherepeoplecanwatchthestarsinspaceforthepublic.Itisabout12,500squaremetersinsizeforpeopletovisit.3Theplanetariumhascollected70stonesfromthespaceincludingthosefromthemoonMarsandsoon.Therearealsoover120collections,andtheyarehandmadeartworks.4Differenthightechnologieswillbeexperiencedsothatpeoplecangetknowledgeaboutastronomy（天文学）bycommunicatingwiththeexhibits（展品）intheplanetarium.5IfyouvisittheShanghaiPlanetarium,youwillhaveatrulyeducationaltrip.Youcangetthechancetotryoutwhatyouhavelearnedinclassandpracticeit.Itisgoingtobeausefulwaytomakeyoubecomemoreinterestedinwhatyouarelearningabout.I’llalsoshowyoutheimportanceofthetripwhilelearningsomethingnew.A.CollectionsintheShanghaiPlanetariumB.ExperiencesofdifferenthightechnologiesC.AshortintroductionoftheShanghaiPlanetariumD.ThemainbuildingandotherfacilitiesintheShanghaiPlanetariumE.AneducationaltriptotheShanghaiPlanetarium(a)根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出每段的主旨大意，把选项填入文中空白处。____56________57________58________59________60____(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。每空填一词。VisitingtheShanghaiPlanetariumcan____61____youreyes.TheShanghaiPlanetariumis____62____38,000squaremetersinsize.Thereisaresearchcenterandotherfacilitiesforpeopletowatchthestars.Ithascollected____63____stonesincludingthosefromthemoon,Marsandsoon.Peoplecangetknowledgeaboutastronomyby____64____withtheexhibitsinit.IfyouvisittheShanghaiPlanetarium,youwill______65______somethingnew.【答案】56.C57.D58.A59.B60.E61.open 62.over63.70##seventy64.communicating65.learn(F)Onceuponatime,therewasaboywhowasoutplayingonthebeachwithhisfriends.Whiletheywereplaying,theboyfoundastonewhichlookedstrange.Itwasn’tthesameasotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboytookthestonehomebecausehewantedtopolishit.Hisfriendsfeltsurprisedandtheyasked,“Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone?”,buttheboydidn’treply.Fromthenon,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldtakethestonewithhim.Hewouldpolishitwheneverhehadarest.Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday,theboyplayedwithhisfriendsasusual.Hehadasurpriseforthem.Whenheshowedthestonetothem,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notacommonstoneatall-itwasabeautifuldiamond（钻石）.Theboyhadbeenpolishingituntilitwascompletelycleanandbright.Inourlives,therewillbetimeswhenpeopletrytodiscourageus.Thebestthingwecandoistocontinuetoworktowardsourgoals.Wecanturnaroughstoneintoadiamond.Thisstorytellsusthatanythingispossibleifwegoforit.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.Wheredidtheboyfindthestrangestone?67.Whydidtheboytakethestonehome?68.Whofeltsurprisedwhentheboywaspolishingthestone?69.Wasthestoneacommononeinfact?70.Whatdoesthestorytellus?【答案】66.Onthebeach.67.Becausehewantedtopolishit.68.Hisfriends.69.No,itwasn’t.70.Thisstorytellsusthatanythingispossibleifwegoforit.五、书面表达（共20分）我的朋友李华是一位初中生。她有很多好习惯值得我学习。请根据所给信息和下面的柱状图，补全短文内容。每空不超过三个单词。 LiHuaismy_____71_____.Shehasalotofgoodhabits.Everyday,shedoesexercise,_____72_____andreadsbooksbecauseshethinkstheyare_____73_____forher.LiHualovesherfamily,andshesometimeshelpswith_____74_____.Althoughshelikeshangingoutwithherclassmates,she_____75_____staysoutlate.Ishouldlearnfromher.【答案】71.friend72.eatshealthyfood73.good74.housework75.seldom76.在日常生活中，人们会遇到交友、饮食、交通或防疫等安全问题。请以“SelfProtection”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1.结合生活实际，谈谈自我保护的重要性。2.列举生活中的安全问题（至少两个方面），并分别提出合理化建议。3.发出自我保护的号召。写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。2.词数80-100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；书写规范，卷面整洁。3.文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。SelfProtectionThesedays,peoplepaymoreattentiontosafetyproblems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inshort,selfprotectionisimportanttous.Wisheveryoneasafelife!【答案】例文：SelfProtectionThesedays,peoplepaymoreattentiontosafetyproblems.Asstudents,wehavetogotoschooleveryweekday.Onthewaytoschoolweneedgoacrosstheroadsometimes.Ifwearenotcarefulenough,wemaybehitbyacar.Sowehavetolearntoprotectourselves.Buthowcanweprotectourselves?First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends,especiallyonline.Second,don’tcrossthestreetwhenthelightsarered.Also,weshouldeathealthilyandsafely.Thesethreesuggestionsaregoodforustoprotectourselves.Weshouldadoptthesesuggestionstoprotectourselves.Inshort,selfprotectionisimportanttous.Wisheveryoneasafelife! 本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师 QQ：537008204    曹老师 QQ：713000635