2021年甘肃天水中考英语试题及答案

2021年甘肃天水中考英语试题及答案考生注意:本试卷不含听力,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。I.单词辨音（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）1.A.addB.capC.madD.water2.A.withB.timeC.dishD.hill3.A.herB.motherC.summerD.tiger4.A.bothB.labC.combD.box5.A.chatB.chessC.lunchD.school【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】分析】【1题详解】add/æd/；cap/kæp/；mad/mæd/；water/ˈwɔːtə(r)/。A、B、C画线部分都是/æ/，故选D。【2题详解】with/wɪð/；time/taɪm/；dish/dɪʃ/；hill/hɪl/。A、C、D画线部分都是/ɪ/，故选B。【3题详解】her/hɜː(r)/；mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/；summer/ˈsʌmə(r)/；tiger/ˈtaɪɡə(r)/。B、C、D画线部分都是/ə(r)/，故选A。【4题详解】both/bəʊθ/；lab/læb/；comb/kəʊm/；box/bɒks/。A、B、D画线部分都是/b/，故选C。【5题详解】chat/tʃæt/；chess/tʃes/；lunch/lʌntʃ/；school/skuːl/。A、B、C画线部分都是/tʃ/，故选D。II.语法与情景对话（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案|,6.Jimstartedtoplay________violinwhenhewasfive.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆五岁时开始拉小提琴。考查冠词的用法。此处用在西洋乐器violin前，用定冠词the，故选C。7.Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)________inthepark.A.picnicB.chanceC.placeD.idea【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果天气好，我们可以在公园里野餐。考查名词辨析。picnic野餐；chance机会；place地方；idea想法。根据“Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)…inthepark.”可知，如果天气好，可以在公园里野餐。故选A。8.—What’stwentyandfifty?—It’s________A.fiftyB.seventyC.eightyD.ninety【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——二十加五十等于多少？——七十。考查数词。fifty五十；seventy七十；eighty八十；ninety九十。根据“What’stwentyandfifty?”和数字运算可知，二十加五十等于七十。故选B。9.IhaveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrow________ifyouwant.A.oneB.itC.muchD.alittle【答案】A【解析】【分析】,【详解】句意：我有几本关于中国菜谱的书。你想借的话可以借一本。考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；much许多；alittle一点。根据“IhaveafewbooksonChinesefood.”可知，你可以从这些书中借一本看看。用one代替前面刚提到过的同一类事物。故选A。10.It’snot________totalkwithyourmouthfull.A.boringB.politeC.terribleD.sleepy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；polite礼貌的；terrible糟糕的；sleepy困倦的；根据“talkwithyourmouthfull”及常识可知，满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的，故选B。11.—They’veboughtthesickchildrensometoysandflowers.—Sotheyhave.________niceofthem!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具和花。——他们的确这样做了。他们真好！考查感叹句。句子中心是形容词nice，省略了主谓部分，应用how引导感叹句，故选A。12.Weleft________suchahurrythatweforgotourtickets.A.onB.forC.toD.in【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们走得很匆忙，把票忘了。考查介词辨析。on在……上；for为了；to向，朝；in在……里。此处考查短语inahurry匆忙地。故选D。13.Ican’tkeepupwithhim,heruns_________thanme.A.muchfasterB.evenworseC.lesscarefullyD.morecarefully,【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我跟不上他，他跑得比我快多了。考查副词辨析和副词比较级。muchfaster更快；evenworse更糟糕；lesscarefully更不细心；morecarefully更细心。根据“Ican’tkeepupwithhim”可知，他跑得更快，所以跟不上，故选A。14.—Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight?—No,I’drather________athome.A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.ate【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你今晚想出去吃晚餐吗？——不，我宁愿在家吃。考查wouldrather的用法。wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事，故选C。15.Wegotsowet.Wehad________umbrellas________raincoatswithus!A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！考查连词。either...or或者……或者……；both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不……；notonly...butalso不但……而且……；根据“Wegotsowet.”可知，说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣，表达的是两者都不，应用neither...nor，故选C。16.—Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.—_________.A.Thanks.I’mhappyyoulikeitB.Don’tsaythatC.It’sjustso-soD.Don’tmentionit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的家乡很美，空气也很新鲜。——谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它。考查情景交际。Thanks.I’mhappyyoulikeit谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它；Don’tsay,that别这样说；It’sjustso-so只是一般般；Don’tmentionit别客气。根据“Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.”可知，回答他人夸奖应表示感谢，故选A。17.Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。【点睛】1.在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，(1)ThegirlwhoissinginganEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.(2)Thepersonthat/whomyoutalkedtojustnowisTom’sfather.=ThepersontowhomyoutalkedjustnowisTom’sfather.2.在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。例如，Hewasreadingabookwhich/thatwasaboutwar.他正在读一本关于战争的书。3.在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。例如，Theylivesinaroomwhosewindowopenstothesouth.他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。18.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Heisusedtolivethere.B.Sheislisteningtomusicat8o’clocklastnight.C.Ihaveborrowedthebookfromthelibraryfortwoweeks.D.Kidsunder18arenotallowedtodrive.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个选项是正确的？,考查时态。beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事，A项错误；at8o’clocklastnight是过去进行时的时间状语，B项错误；fortwoweeks强调时间延续，动词应用延续性动词，C项错误。故选D。19.—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwehadtheschoolleavers’partyB.whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC.whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'partyD.whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？——后天。考查宾语从句。whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party一般过去时，陈述语序；whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’party一般过去时，疑问语序；whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers’party一般将来时，疑问语序；whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party一般将来时，陈述语序。根据答语“Thedayaftertomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除A、B项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项。故选D。20.________youpracticeeveryday,youwon’tmakeanyprogress.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Since【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你每天练习，否则你不会有任何进步。考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果；Since因为。分析“…youpracticeeveryday,youwon’tmakeanyprogress.”可知，此处表示否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。21.—Wouldyoumindtellingmehowtostartthismachine?—________.It’sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.A.Yes,ofcourseB.No,notatallC.No,thanksD.Yes,,youareright【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我如何启动这台机器吗？——不，一点也不它很容易。像这样做。考查情景交际。Yes,ofcourse是的，当然；No,notatall不，根本不；No,thanks不，谢谢；Yes,youareright是的，你说得对。根据“It’sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.”可知，不介意，故选B。22.Tomwantsyoutovisithim.Lookatyourplanontherightandcompletetheconversation.Tom:CanyoucomeonMondayevening?You:________A.Yes,sure.I’llcomeat7:30.B.SorrybutI’mgoingtoplayvolleyball.C.Noproblem.Wecangotothetheatrewithmymom.D.Sorry,butIwillworklatethatnight.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你星期一晚上能来吗？——对不起，我要去打排球。考查情景交际。根据图片提示可知，周一晚七点半有排球相关情况，根据“CanyoucomeonMondayevening?”可知，汤姆的邀请和自己的计划冲突了，选项B“对不起，我要去打排球。”符合语境，故选B。,23.We_________tryourbesttofightagainstpollution.A.shouldB.mayC.mustn’tD.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽力与污染作斗争。考查动词辨析。should应该；may也许；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“We…tryourbesttofightagainstpollution.”可知，我们应该尽力与污染作斗争。故选A。24.—Ibelievethisisthebestmovieoftheyear.—Well,________.Anyway,theendingisOK.A.Idon’tlikeitactuallyB.thatmaynotbeagoodideaC.that’sagoodideaD.Ithinkyou’reright【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我相信这是今年最好的电影。——其实我不喜欢。不管怎样，结局还可以。考查情景交际。Idon’tlikeitactually其实我不喜欢；thatmaynotbeagoodidea那可能不是个好主意；that’sagoodidea那是一个好主意；Ithinkyouareright我认为你是正确的；根据“Anyway,theendingisOK.”可知，这里应该说的是与前文相反的意思，选项A符合语境，故选A。25.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Susanwalkstoschooleveryday.”?A.“Susan”B.“walksto”C.“school”D.“everyday”【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“苏珊每天步行上学”这个句子的动词是哪一部分？考查句子成分。Susan是主语；walksto是动词；school是名词；everyday是时间状语。所以“Susanwalkstoschooleveryday.”这个句子的动词是walksto。故选B。,Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。PlaygroundMollyandherfriendBellawereplayingontheplayground.Theyweresupposedtobe___26___ontheswing.Mollycountedto___27___whileBellawasontheswing.Bella___28___getofftheswing.“Bella!Icountedto100;it’smyturn!”saidMolly.“Youcountedtoofast;it’sstillmyturn,”Bellasaid.Mollywas___29___.Shewantedaturnontheswing,too!Whatcouldshedo?Mollycouldtellthe___30___.However,herteacheralwayswantedthemtotrytosolvetheproblemfirst.What___31___shetry?Shedecidedtotryusingan“Imessage”.Thatmeanstotell___32___personhowyou’refeeling,whyyoufeelthatway,andwhatheorshecanpleasedotomakeit___33___.“Bella,Ifeelsadbecauseweweresupposedtoswinginturns___34___100seconds.Willyoupleasegetoff?”Mollyasked.___35___,Bellawentofftheswing.Mollywashappybecauseshesolvedherproblemallbyherself!26.A.takingturnsB.sittingstraightC.standingupD.havingarest27.A.50B.70C.100D.12028.A.doesB.doesn’tC.didD.didn’t29.A.happyB.excitedC.upsetD.tired,30.A.teacherB.policemanC.keeperD.officer31.A.mustB.mightC.shallD.could32.A.otherB.othersC.anyotherD.theother33.A.higherB.betterC.longerD.simpler34.A.inB.beforeC.afterD.between35.A.FinallyB.UnluckilyC.CarefullyD.Sadly【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.D32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Molly和Bella在荡秋千时发生的一点小矛盾，最后Molly自己解决了矛盾，为此她感到很高兴。【26题详解】句意：她们应该轮流荡秋千。takingturns轮流；sittingstraight坐直；standingup站立；havingarest休息；根据“Mollycountedto...whileBellawasontheswing.”可知，Molly和Bella在轮流荡秋千，故选A。【27题详解】句意：Bella荡秋千时，Molly数到100。50；70；100；120；根据“Bella!Icountedto100;it’smyturn!”可知，此处说的是数到100，然后轮到下一个人玩，故选C。【28题详解】句意：Bella没有从秋千上下来。does做，动词三单或一般现在时的助动词；doesn’t一般现在时的助动词；did做，过去式或一般过去时的助动词；didn’t一般过去时的助动词；文章描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空格后是动词原形，此处应用助动词构成否定结构，一般过去时的助动词是didn’t，故选D。,【29题详解】句意：Molly很难过。happy开心的；excited激动的；upset难过的，心烦的；tired疲惫的；根据“Youcountedtoofast;it’sstillmyturn”以及“Shewantedaturnontheswing,too!Whatcouldshedo?”可知，本该轮到Molly玩了，但是Bella没有停下来，所以Molly感到很难过，故选C。【30题详解】句意：Molly可以告诉老师。teacher老师；policeman警察；keeper看守人；officer警官；根据“herteacheralwayswantedthemtotrytosolvetheproblemfirst”可知，Molly可以告诉老师这件事情，故选A。【31题详解】句意：她能做什么呢？must必须；might可能；shall将；could能；根据“Whatcouldshedo?”及“However,herteacheralwayswantedthemtotrytosolvetheproblemfirst.”可知，此处说的是她能做什么，故选D。【32题详解】句意：这意味着告诉对方你的感受。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其余的，指剩余的一部分；anyother其他任何一个；theother另一个；根据“MollyandherfriendBellawereplayingontheplayground.”可知，是两个人在玩荡秋千，此处应该是说Molly决定告诉另一个人她的感受，两者中的另一个用theother，故选D。【33题详解】句意：这意味着告诉对方你的感受，为什么你会有这种感觉，以及他或她可以做些什么来让事情变得更好。higher更高；better更好；longer更长；simpler更简单；根据“Mollywas...Shewantedaturnontheswing,too!”可知，Molly也想玩秋千，但是对方没有停下来，Molly很难过，为了能让这件事情变得更好，她决定把自己的想法告诉对方，故选B。【34题详解】句意：Bella，我很难过，因为我们本应该在100秒后轮流荡秋千。,in在……里；before在……之前；after在……之后；between在……之间；根据“Mollycountedto...getofftheswing.”可知，游戏规则是一个人数到100之后，另一个人下来轮换下一个人玩，此处表达的是“在……之后”，故选C。【35题详解】句意：最后，Bella从秋千上下来了。Finally最后；Unluckily不幸地是；Carefully仔细地；Sadly伤心地；根据“Mollywashappybecauseshesolvedherproblemallbyherself!”可知，通过Molly与Bella的沟通，最后Bella从秋千上下来了，故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）APoster1FINALEXAMINSTRUCTIONS•Doorsclose5minutesbeforetheexambegins.•ShowyourstudentIDcardtoexaminerwhenyouentertheroom.•Nophones,nobooks.Poster2BEFORETHEEXAM•HaveyourIDcardready.•Listentotheinstructions.•Arrive10minutesbeforeexam.INTHEEXAM•Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway.•IDcardvisibleonthedesk.•Notalking.•Nofoodordrinksinexamroom.Poster3•Followtheexaminer’sinstructions.•Ifyouhaveaquestion,raiseyourhand.,•Nomobilephones,booksorbagsintheexam.•Pleaseuseablueorblackpen.阅读以上三则考试须知,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A,错误（涂）B。36.Thefirstpostershowstheinstructionsforamid-termexam.37.InPoster2,onewhoistakingpartintheexamshouldarrive10minutesbeforetheexam.38.InPoster3,youcanonlyuseablackpenwhenhavingtheexam.39.NotalltheposterssaysomethingaboutIDcard.40.“Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway”meansyoucan’thaveyourmobilephoneonthetable.【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.A40.A【解析】【分析】文章是有关考试前、考试中的一些规则的说明。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“FINALEXAMINSTRUCTIONS”可知，第一张海报是有关期末考试的说明，而不是期中考试，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二张海报的内容“Arrive10minutesbeforeexam.”可知，参加考试的人应该在考试前10分钟到达。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容“Pleaseuseablueorblackpen.”可知，可以使用蓝色或黑色钢笔答卷，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容可知，并不是所有的海报都提到有关学生证的信息，故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway.”以及“Nomobilephones,booksorbagsintheexam.”,可知，考试期间要把手机关机收起来，也就是不要放在桌子上，故选A。BMay20,2021DearPrincipal,Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Manyschoolsalreadyhavethem.Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Uniformscouldalsogiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallworeuniforms,kidswouldn’tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.Butmaybewecanpickauniformthateveryonelikes.Ithinkthisisawonderfulideaforourschool.Sincerely,JustinJones阅读以上书信，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41.Whoisthisletterwrittenby?A.Afather.B.Amother.C.Ateacher.D.Astudent.42.Whichoftheseisafactaboutuniforms?A.Theyareuncomfortable.B.Someschoolsalreadyhavethem.C.Theyareugly.D.Theyaren’ttooexpensive.43.Justinwrotethisletterto________.A.askfornewclothesB.saysorrytotheprincipleC.thanktheprincipleD.suggestthatstudentswearuniforms44.Somestudentsdon’twanttowearuniformsbecausetheythink________.A.uniformsareexpensiveB.schoolprideissillyC.theprincipalismeanD.uniformscanbeuglyanduncomfortable,45.HowdoesJustinorganizehisideas?A.Firstexpressideas,thenlistreasons,andshowproblems,atlastgivesolutions.B.Firstshowproblems,thengivesolutions,andshowproblems,atlastexpressideas.C.Firstlistreasons,thenshowproblems,andexpressideas,atlastgivesolutions.D.Firstgivesolutions,thenshowproblems,andlistreasons,atlastexpressideas.【答案】41.D42.B43.D44.D45.A【解析】【分析】本文是JustinJones写给校长的信，针对校服问题给出建议。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Uniformscouldalsogiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallworeuniforms,kidswouldn’tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.”可知，JustinJones是一名学生，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Manyschoolsalreadyhavethem.”可知，许多学校已经有校服了，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butmaybewecanpickauniformthateveryonelikes.Ithinkthisisawonderfulideaforourschool.”可知，JustinJones写信是为了建议学生穿校服，故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.”可知，一些学生认为校服丑陋和不舒服。故选D。【45题详解】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，作者首先表达想法，然后列出原因，展示问题，最后给出解决方案。故选A。CIfyou’vetriedandhavenotwon,Neverstopforcrying;ThoughthestrongtreehasknownManyblowsofstormywinds,,Allthat’sgreatandgoodisdoneJustbypatienttrying.Thoughyoungbirds,inflying,fall,Stilltheirwingsgrowstronger;AndthenexttimetheycankeepUpalittlelonger.Shehasrisenagain,andgrownHigherandprouder.Ifbyeasyworkyoubeat,Whothemorewillprizeyou?Gainingsuccessfromdefeat-That’sthetestthattriesyou!阅读以上诗歌，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。46.Whatisdonebypatienttrying?A.Allthatisgreatandgood.B.Allyou’venotwon.C.Thethingsthatyou’vecriedfor.D.Thethingsthatarestopped.47.Whathappenstoyoungbirdswhentheyfly?A.Theyflyveryhigh.B.Theyfall.C.Theyloseconfidence.D.Theylookscared.48.Howisthetreeafterthestormywinds?A.Sheisweak.B.Sheisshy.C.Sheisprouder.D.Sheisdying.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defeat”probablymean?A.Work.B.Prize.C.Happiness.D.Failure.50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispoem?A.Bebrave.B.Don’tgiveup.C.Facedisagreement.D.Togethappiness.【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.D50.B【解析】【分析】本文是一首诗歌，告诉我们要不断尝试，不要放弃，不要害怕失败，从失败中获得成功。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allthat’sgreatandgoodisdoneJustbypatienttrying.”可知，只要耐心地尝试，所有伟大的和好的事情都会完成。故选A。,【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thoughyoungbirds,inflying,fall”可知，雏鸟在飞行时会跌落。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyblowsofstormywinds,Shehasrisenagain,andgrownHigherandprouder.”可知，狂风大作，她又复活了，长大了，更高且更骄傲。故选C。【49题详解】词义猜测题。分析“Gainingsuccessfromdefeat-That’sthetestthattriesyou!”可知，从失败中获得成功，这是考验。此处defeat的意思是“失败”，故选D。【50题详解】最佳标题题。本文告诉我们要不断尝试，不要放弃，不要害怕失败，从失败中获得成功。故选B。V.任务型完形填空（共10空;每空1分,满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。ready,be,daily,for,nothing,suchas,only,return,thousand,manyThemoreyouread,themorethingsyouknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou’llgo.Readingisimportant___51___everyone.Chinahas___52___ofpubliclibrariesincities,townsandevenborrowbooks,anditcosts___53___toborrowthem.Insomeplaces,youmayborrowas___54___booksasyouwant,butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishallthebooksyou’veborrowed.Thelatestnovelsarealwaysingreatneed,andnon-fictionbooks,___55___booksonhistory,scienceandgardening,arewell-loved,too.Ifthebooksyouneedareout,youmayaskforthemtobekeptforyouwhenthey___56___.Andwhenthebooksarebackandare___57___foryou,thelibrarianwillletyouknow.Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room.Therearetablesanddesksatwhichyoucansitandreadthe___58___newspapersandalltheotherimportant,periodicals(theweeklies,themonthliesandthequarterlies).Inthereferencelibrary,there___59___dictionaries,encyclopedias,booksofmapsandotherusefulbooks.Butyoucan___60___usethesebooksthere.Youcannottakethemout.【答案】51.for52.thousands53.nothing54.many55.suchas56.arereturned57.ready58.daily59.are60.only【解析】【分析】本文介绍了读书的重要性，以及为了鼓励人们多读书，中国设立的图书馆以及从图书馆借书的相关情况。【51题详解】句意：阅读对每个人都很重要。固定搭配：beimportantforsb“对某人来说很重要”，故填for。【52题详解】句意：中国有成千上万的城镇公共图书馆，甚至可以借书。根据“ofpubliclibraries”可知，此处介绍图书馆的数量，表示概数，用数词复数形式+of，故填thousands。【53题详解】句意：借它们不花什么钱。根据“itcosts…toborrowthem”及备选词，可知，借书并不需要花什么钱，不定代词nothing作动词costs的宾语，故填nothing。【54题详解】句意：在某些地方，你想借多少书就借多少书。根据“butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweeks”可知，前一句说的是一次性可以借许多书，故填many。【55题详解】句意：比如历史、科学和园艺方面的书籍也很受欢迎。此处是举例哪些方面的书受欢迎，suchas“例如”符合，故填suchas。【56题详解】,句意：如果你需要的书借走了，你可以在归还时要求代为保管。书被借走了，等到它们被还回来时，可以要求代为保管，主语they与动词return之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，此空应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/aredone的结构，they是复数形式，故填arereturned。【57题详解】句意：当书还给你并准备好了，图书管理员会告诉你的。根据“whenthebooksareback”及“thelibrarianwillletyouknow”可知，书被还回来并且为你准备好了，他们会通知你的，bereadyfor“为……做好准备”，故填ready。【58题详解】句意：有桌子和书桌，你可以坐在那里读日报和所有其他重要的期刊。此空缺少形容词修饰名词newspapers，备选词daily“今日的”符合，故填daily。【59题详解】句意：参考图书馆里有字典、百科全书、地图册和其他有用的书。此处用therebe句型表示“有……”，句子是一般现在时，dictionaries是复数形式，故填are。【60题详解】句意：但是你只能用那里的这些书。根据“Youcannottakethemout”可知，只能在那用，不能带出去，故填only。VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，并按要求完成1至5小题。HelpingHallySamwassittingonthecouch,watchingtelevision.HismomwalkedintotheroomwithHally,theirdog.Momsaid,“①have,we,Hally,help,to(.)”“Helpherhow?”askedSam.“DoyourememberwhenwewenttopickupHallyfromherlitter?Wepickedherbecauseshelookedlikehermom.Sheisbrownwithspots,withlongears,andshewasenergetic,sowethoughtshe’dbestrong,likehermom.Buthowdoesshelook,now?”Momasked.“Well,”thoughtSam,“She’sstillbrownwithspotsandlongears,butshe’snotveryenergeticorstronganymore.”“That’swhatthevetsaid,too.Wehaven’tbeenlettingherexerciseasmuch,andwe’vebeenfeedingheralot.Shewouldprobablylookjustlikehermomnowifwehadwalkedhermore.②Wehavetostartwalkinghermoreoften.Andthenshe’llstayhealthyforalongtime.Willyouhelp?”“Sure!”saidSam.Hedecidedthathecouldplayfetchwithhereverydayintheyard,becausethenshecouldrunandrunandrununtilshewastired.Thefirstday,theyonlyplayedfetchforabout10minutesbeforeHallywastired.ButSamkeptplayingwithhereveryday.Soon,theycouldplayforanentirehalfanhour!Hallylookedstrongereveryday,justlikehermom.SamfeltgreatabouthelpingHallygetstrongagain.61.将文中①处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。_______________62.阅读以下字典中litter的释义,选出文章第五行中litter的含义(标出a、b或c即可)。_______________litterBrE/'lɪtə(r)/;AmE/'lɪtər/(noun)a.smallpiecesofrubbishthathavebeenleftlyingonthegroundinpublicplacesb.agroupofanimalsthatarebornatthesametimeandhavethesamemotherc.(animaltoilet)somethingthatisputinaboxtobeusedasatoiletbypets63.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________64.Whatistheprobleminthestory?______________________________________________65.DoyouthinkSamandhismotherloveHally?Whyorwhynot?(Listatleastonereason.),____________________________________________________________________________【答案】61.WehavetohelpHally.62.b63.我们得开始多遛遛她了。/我们得开始多带她去散步了。64.Hally,thedogisnotenergeticorstrongbecausewehaven’tbeenlettingherexerciseasmuchandfeedingheralot.65.答案不唯一，合理即可赋分。参考答案：Yes,Ido.BecausetheyarewillingandpatienttohelpHallygetstrongagain.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者和妈妈帮助Hally恢复健康的故事。【61题详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句；we作主语；havetohelp不得不帮助，作谓语；Hally作宾语。故填WehavetohelpHally.“我们不得不帮助Hally。”【62题详解】分析“DoyourememberwhenwewenttopickupHallyfromherlitter?Wepickedherbecauseshelookedlikehermom.”可知，你还记得我们去把Hally从一窝幼崽种接回来吗？我们选她是因为她长得像她妈妈。此处litter的意思是“一窝幼崽”，故选b。【63题详解】we我们，haveto不得不，必须，startwalkingher开始溜她/开始带她去散步，moreoften更多。故填“我们得开始多遛遛她了。/我们得开始多带她去散步了。”【64题详解】根据“butshe’snotveryenergeticorstronganymore”和“Wehaven’tbeenlettingherexerciseasmuch,andwe’vebeenfeedingheralot.”可知，Hally既没力气也不强壮，因为我们没怎么让她锻炼并且喂她太多了。故填Hally,thedogisnotenergeticorstrongbecausewehaven’tbeenlettingherexerciseasmuchandfeedingheralot.【65题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes,Ido.BecausetheyarewillingandpatienttohelpHallygetstrongagain.VII.口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分),阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项）M:Hi,Bob.Doyoulikereading?B:Sure,Mary.______66______M:Ilikereadingtoo,butyouneedtohavearestafteranhourorso.B:_______67_______Ioftenreadforaboutanhour,andthenItrytothinkofsomethingelsetodo.Forexample,Isometimeslookoutofthewindowtorelax.Butafterawhile,Iusuallydecidetogoonreading.M:______68______Youmustbecarefulnottohurtyoureyes.B:OK.Thanksforyouradvice.M:______69______B:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.______70______M:Sotheyare.It’salsooneofmyfavoritebooks.A.Whatapityitis!B.Yes,Iagree.C.Thestoriesinthebookareenjoyableandfulloffun.D.Whoarethemaincharactersinthestory?E.Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.F.What’syourfavoritebookG.It’sgoodtoread,butnotallthetime.【答案】66.E67.B68.G69.F70.C【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了鲍勃和玛丽两人谈论有关阅读方面的情况以及最喜欢的书的情况。【66题详解】根据“Doyoulikereading?”及“Sure”可知，此处应该是描述自己喜欢看书的程度，选项E“我大部分空闲时间都在看书。”符合语境，故选E。【67题详解】根据“butyouneedtohavearestafteranhourorso.”以及“Ioftenreadforaboutanhour,andthenItrytothinkofsomethingelsetodo.”可知，这里是说同意对方的提议，选项B“是的，我同意。”符合语境，故选B。【68题详解】,根据“Youmustbecarefulnottohurtyoureyes.”可知，这里应该是建议对方不要长时间阅读，选项G“阅读是好的，但不要一直读。”符合语境，故选G。【69题详解】根据回答“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.”可知，这里应该是问对方最喜欢的书是什么，选项F“你最喜欢的书是什么？”符合语境，故选F。【70题详解】根据“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.”可知，这里应该是对这本书的内容的介绍，选项C“书中的故事是令人愉快的，充满乐趣。”符合语境，故选C。VIII.词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71.Therearethree________(apple)onthetable.【答案】apples【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有三个苹果apple，可数名词，此前有three修饰，使用名词复数，故填apples。72.WeChineseare________(pride)ofthegreatchangesinourcountry.【答案】proud【解析】【详解】句意：我们中国人为我们国家的巨大变化感到自豪。beproudof为……感到骄傲，形容词作表语，故填proud。73.Georgewalkedintotheroomand________(turn)onthelight.【答案】turned【解析】【详解】句意：乔治走进房间，把灯打开。根据“walked”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填turned。74.Theoldmanlivesonthe________(eight)floor.【答案】eighth【解析】【详解】句意：那个老人住在八楼。由答题线前的定冠词the可知，应填序数词，on,the+序数词+floor意为“在第……层”，是固定搭配。故填eighth。75.Ireallyenjoyed________(watch)thefilmagain.【答案】watching【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢再看这部电影。喜欢干某事：enjoydoingsth.，固定短语；watch的动名词形式为watching。故填watching。76.Shefell________(heavy)totheground.【答案】heavily【解析】【详解】句意：她重重地倒在地上。空格处修饰的是句中的动词，应用副词，故填heavily。77.We’vegot3-dayholiday________(include)NewYear’sDay.【答案】including【解析】【详解】句意：我们有三天假期，包括元旦。分析句子成分可知，句子不缺主干部分，此处应用介词形式，与其后的名词构成介词短语作补语，故填including。78.Look!Thestudents________(answer)thequestionscarefully.【答案】areanswering【解析】【详解】句意：看！学生们正在认真地回答问题。根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填areanswering。79.Wecouldn’tdoalltheworkby________(us).【答案】ourselves【解析】【详解】句意：我们不可能独自完成所有的工作。结合句意可知，此处是指byoneself“单独，独自”，是固定短语，此处应填ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。80.IfI’mavailabletomorrowafternoon,I________(visit)thecitymuseumwithmybrother.【答案】willvisit##amgoingtovisit##amvisiting,【解析】【详解】句意：如果我明天下午有空的话，我将和我哥哥一起参观城市博物馆。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句动词应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形/begoingto+动词原形”，此处表达的是已经打算好的事情，也可以用现在进行时表将来，句子主语是I，be动词用am，故填willvisit/amgoingtovisit/amvisiting。B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。81.—Hello,thisisJenniferspeaking.MayIspeaktoTom?—Sorry,heisn’tin.He’sgonetothelibrary.A.athomeB.happyC.wellD.studying【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，我是珍妮佛。我可以和汤姆讲话吗？——对不起，他不在。他去图书馆了。考查词义辨析。athome在家；happy开心的；well好地；studying学习。根据“He’sgonetothelibrary.”可知，他不在家出去了，所以in与athome意思相同。故选A。82.Cindyiscrazyaboutcollectingstamps.A.doesn’tlikeB.thinksaboutC.missesD.isveryinterestedin【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：辛迪对集邮很着迷。考查词义辨析。iscrazyabout对……着迷；doesn’tlike不喜欢；thinksabout考虑；misses思念；isveryinterestedin对……非常感兴趣。原句“iscrazyabout”表示“对……着迷”，与D项语意接近，故选D。83.Heseldomdriveshiscarinthedowntownbecausethere’stoomuchtraffic.A.alwaysB.almostneverC.sometimesD.often【答案】B【解析】,【详解】句意：他很少开车到市中心，因为交通太拥挤了。考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；almostnever几乎不；sometimes有时；often经常。原句seldom表示频率很低，故选B。84.Who’sgoingtolookafterthechildrenwhentheirmotherisinhospital?A.takecareofB.runafterC.goupD.getover【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们的妈妈住院时，谁来照顾他们呢？考查动词短语辨析。takecareof照顾；runafter追赶；goup增长；getover克服。原句“lookafter”的意思是“照顾”，与takecareof意思相同。故选A。85.Heistheauthorofthreebooksonartandmanyreaderslovehisworks.A.sellerB.helperC.writerD.teacher【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他是三本关于艺术的书的作者，许多读者喜欢他的作品。考查名词辨析。author作者；seller卖家；helper帮手；writer作者；teacher老师。根据“Heistheauthorofthreebooks”可知，原句author表示作者，故选C。IX.按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分,满分20分)A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)86.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforover9years.(对画线部分提问)______________________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?【答案】(1).How(2).long【解析】【详解】句意：我学习英语已经超过9年了。画线部分表示时长，用howlong提问，句首需大写首字母，故填How；long。87.Lindathinksit’seasytowriteChinesewords.（改为否定句）Linda_____________________it’seasytowriteChinesewords.【答案】(1).doesn’t(2).think,【解析】【详解】句意：琳达认为写汉字很容易。原句谓语动词是动词三单thinks，否定句用助动词doesn’t+动词原形，故填doesn’t；think。88.Daisyranveryfastwhenshewasyoung.（改为一般疑问句）____________Daisy_____________veryfastwhenshewasyoung?【答案】(1).Did(2).run【解析】【详解】句意：黛西年轻时跑得很快。原句谓语动词是动词过去式ran，一般疑问句用助动词did，其后动词用原形，故填Did；run。89.Ispentanhouratthestationwaitingforthetrain.（改为同义句）It____________meanhour_____________waitforthetrainatthestation.【答案】(1).took(2).to【解析】【详解】句意：我在车站等了一个小时的火车。“人+spend+时间+doingsth”可替换为“ittakessb+时间+todosth”，根据“spent”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took；to。90.Finally,thepoliceofficercaughtthethief.（改为被动语态）Finally,thethief_____________________bythepoliceofficer.【答案】(1).was(2).caught【解析】【详解】句意：最后，警察抓住了小偷。根据“caught”可知，原句是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态用“was/weredone”表示，主语是thethief，用was。故填was；caught。B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）91.书店在超市的对面。Thebookstoreis________________thesupermarket.【答案】(1).across##opposite(2).from##to【解析】【详解】“在……对面”可用acrossfrom/oppositeto表示，故填across；from/opposite；to。,92.成功最终属于努力的人们。Success________________thehard-workingpeopleintheend.【答案】(1).belongs(2).to【解析】【详解】属于belongto，时态是一般现在时，主语Success是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填belongs；to。93.别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。________________tocheckcarefullyafterwritingthecomposition.【答案】(1).Don’t(2).forget【解析】【详解】“别忘了”可用don’tforget表示，是祈使句的否定形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Don’t；forget。94.这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。Theflightwasdelayed________________thebadweather.【答案】(1).because##due(2).of##to【解析】【详解】对比中英文句子，英文句子缺少“因为”，后面加的不是句子，而是短语，可用becauseof/dueto表示，故填because；of/due；to。95.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Healthdependsonfood,exerciseand________________.【答案】(1).enough(2).sleep【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“足够的睡眠”，enoughsleep“足够的睡眠”，形容词作定语修饰名词，故填enough；sleep。X.书面表达（满分15分）96.学习一门新的语言不是一件容易的事情，不过万事都有规律可循。请根据思维导图提示的语言学习经历和经验，以“Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?”为题，写一篇英语短文。,要求：1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展；2.词数：80词左右；3.书写工整规范；4.标题、首末段已给出，不计入总词数，无需抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?Whatmakesagoodlanguagelearner?Therearesomethingsthatgoodlanguagelearnersdoandsomethingstheydon’tdo.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetobecomeagoodlanguagelearner.【答案】参考范文：Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?Whatmakesagoodlanguagelearner?Therearesomethingsthatgoodlanguage,learnersdoandsomethingstheydon’tdo.First,don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Peopleoftengetthingswrong.Goodlanguagelearnersnoticetheirmistakesandlearnfromthem.Then,dogroupactivities.Peopleuselanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.Also,besuretouseadictionary.Goodlanguagelearnersoftenusedictionariestocheckthemeaningofwordstheydon’tknow.What’smore,goodlanguagelearnershavefunwiththelanguage.Watchafilm,listentosongs,playvideogamesorreadabook.Atlast,thinkinthelanguageyou’relearningoutsidetheclassroom.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetobecomeagoodlanguagelearner.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据思维导图的提示，写一篇题目为“Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?”的短文。2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时为主，人称主要为第三人称。根据思维导图所给的要点提示进行写作，可适当发挥，注意表达清楚自己的观点，并给出合理的理由和建议来支撑观点，写作时注意语句通顺、语法正确、条理清晰。