高中英语2022高考语法专项练习（动名词）（附参考答案和考点精讲）

2022高考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分（动名词）一、动名词作主语用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.__________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.2.It’snogood_________(talk)withoutdoing.3.________________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.二.动名词作宾语用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____________(catch).6.Missingthetrainmeans__________(wait)foranothertwohours.7.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.8.Becauseofmyillness,Ican’thelp_________(do)housework.Seeingmymothertakinggoodcareofme,Ican’thelp________(cry).9.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto___________(mark)thepapers?10.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.11.Shehasdevotedallherlifeto__________(teach)thedisabledboy.12.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.13.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______(watch)TV.14.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleshehad__________(raise)thefourchildren.15.Aftertheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________/_________(repair).16.Thenewfilmyoureferredtothismorningdeserves__________(see)again.三.动名词复合结构.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。17.DoyoumindJane___________(leave)aloneathome?18.Sheneverdreamedofthere_______(be)achanceforhertogoabroadforfurtherstudies.四.动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式（以动词find为例）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。19.Theyinsistedon_____________(give)anotherchancetotry.20.__________________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.21.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomedto________(talk)atmeals.4\n附：参考答案和解析一、动名词作主语1.Walking。动名词短语直接作主语，泛指一种行为。故答案是Walking。2.talking。Itisnouse/gooddoingsth。是固定句型，动名词是真正主语。故答案是talking。3.Beingexposed。首先语境需要动名词短语作主语；beexposedtosth是固定词组。故答案是Beingexposed。二.动名词作宾语4.losing。riskdoing表示“冒险做某事”。故答案是losing。5.beingcaught。missdoing表示“错过做某事”，结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是beingcaught。6.waiting。meantodo打算做某事；meandoing意味着。句意.错过这趟火车意味着再等两小时。故答案是waiting。7.tolock。remembertodo表示“记住去做某事”，和后面“忘记去关灯”呼应，故答案是tolock。故答案是tolock。8.(to)do;crying。can’thelp(to)do表示“不能帮助做某事”；can’thelpdoing表示“禁不住做某事”。故答案是(to)do;crying。9.marking。getdowntodoing表示“着手做某事”，to是介词。故答案是marking。10.beingoffered。lookforwardto盼望某事，to是介词；结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是beingoffered。11.teaching。devoteoneselfto致力于，to是介词。故答案是teaching。12.passing。haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困难，介词in可以省略。故答案是passing。13.watching。spend…(in)doing花费时间做某事，介词in可以省略。故答案是watching。14.raising。havetrouble(in)doing做某事有困难，介词in可以省略。故答案是raising。15.repairing/toberepaired。want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事。故答案是repairing/toberepaired。16.seeing/tobeseen。deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做，动名词主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是seeing。四.动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式（以动词find为例）19.beinggiven。insistondoing表示“坚持做某事”，结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是beinggiven。20.Beinginjured。首先语境需要动名词短语作主语；beinjuredin…是固定词组。故答案是Beinginjured。21.nottaking。beused/accustomedto习惯于；结合语境应用否定形式。故答案是nottaking。4\n附：考点精讲一、动名词作主语【要点精讲】1.动名词直接作主语，如.Seeingisbelieving.百闻不如一见。2.It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，用于Itisnouse/gooddoingsth。二.动名词作宾语【要点精讲1】只接doing作宾语的动词.【妙记】mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的.mind/miss,enjoy/escape,consider,avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow,risk,finish/forbid/fancy/,imagine,practise/postpone,suggest,delay。【要点精讲2】接todo/doing意义不同的动词.【妙记】frogshmt青蛙聪明.forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,try。 【要点精讲3】含介词to的动词短语.lookforwardto盼望某事；getdownto着手；beused/accustomedto习惯于；stickto坚持；payattentionto注意；devoteoneselfto致力于；objectto反对；beopposedto反对；Whenitcomesto谈到……。【要点精讲4】省略介词类动词短语.spend…(in)doing花费时间做某事；waste…(in)doing浪费时间做某事；bebusy/occupied(in)doing忙于做某事；prevent/stop…(from)doing阻止某人做某事；haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困难；havetrouble(in)doing做某事有困难；Thereisnopoint(in)doing做……没有用；havefun(in)doing做……开心。【要点精讲5】动名词主动形式表示被动意义.want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事；beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone值得做；deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做。三.动名词复合结构.【要点精讲】1.标准式.名词所有格+doing(如Jane’sdoing);形容词物主代词+doing(如herdoing);作主语、表语或宾语。                 2.省略式.名词普通格+doing(Janedoing);宾格+doing作表语或宾语(medoing)。四.动名词作表语和定语【要点精讲】动名词作表语时主语通常是对等的关系，主语、表语可互换位置。动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.=BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.awalkingstick＝astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashing五.动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式（以动词find为例）主动语态 finding被动语态  beingfound否定式  notfinding 完成式havingfound4\n完成被动.havingbeenfound完成否定.nothavingfound4