【最高考】2023高考英语语法精讲精练 专题三 形容词和副词常考点

专题三　形容词和副词常考点现在直接考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成形式的题不多见，主要考查比较级、最高级在句子中的合理运用。结构考查与语境相结合，增加了难度。同时，加强了在具体语境中选择使用恰当形容词和副词的能力的考查。　　形容词、副词的位置①当多个形容词修饰名词时，常用的顺序为：限定词＋数量形容词＋描绘性形容词＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词＋新旧＋颜色＋国籍＋材料＋被修饰名词。如：abigbrownAustraliandog(一只澳大利亚棕色大狗)，alltheselastfewdays(最近的这些日子)。②enough修饰名词时可前置或后置，但修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。如：goodenough。③一般情况下，形容词作定语放在被修饰词之前，但当形容词作定语修饰由some－，any－，every－，no－和－body，－thing，－one等构成的不定代词时，需后置。如：nothingserious。④表语形容词，如：afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，alike，ashamed等一般不作前置定语，但有的可作后置定语。如：amanalive＝alivingman。⑤alone作定语放在名词之后。如：in2005alone。⑥英语中有些形容词既可以作前置定语，也可以作后置定语，但意义不同，如：thepresentsituation(目前的形势)，thememberspresent(在场的成员)；theconcernedteachers(忧心忡忡的老师们)，theteachersconcerned(有关的老师们)。⑦注意下列结构：howdifficultaproblemsodifficultaproblemtoodifficultaproblemasdifficultaproblemas...完成下列句子：①Hedid____________(一切可能的事情)tomakeherhappy.②The____________(white，wooden，little)housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears.③Wevisitedsomefriendsandspentthe____________(few，sunny，last)daysattheseaside.④This______________(Spanish，little，pretty)girlisLaura'scousin.⑤Inarelayrace，aplayercan'trun____________(足够快)．【答案】①everythingpossible　②littlewhitewooden　③lastfewsunny　④prettylittleSpanish　⑤fastenough　　形容词、副词的比较等级\n①比较级的修饰语，如：abit，alittle，rather，much，far，alot，agreatdeal，still＝even，slightly＝somewhat，any等。修饰名词的比较级用much(不可数)和many(可数)。[注]fairly，very，quite，too，more，pretty不可修饰比较级。②比较级表示最高级含义，如：Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Hehadneverspentamoreworryingday.③原级比较：在肯定句中用as...as...;在否定句和疑问句中用notas...as...或notso...as...。[注]名词在原级比较中的位置。如：Ihaveasmanybooksashehas.完成下列句子：①Sheistheclevereststudentinmyclass.＝Sheisclevererthan________________________inmyclass.＝Sheisclevererthan________________inmyclass.＝Sheisclevererthan________________________studentsinmyclass.②Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone.＝Thisfilmis________________________________thatone.【答案】①anyotherstudent；theothers/anyoneelse；anyoftheother/therestofthe　②notmoreinterestingthan或notso/asinterestingas　　morethan，nomorethan，nomore...than，notmorethan,notmore...than...,more...than...morethan意为“多于；非常；不仅仅”；nomorethan意为“只有”；nomore...than意为“和……一样不”；notmorethan意为“不超过”；notmore...than...意为“……不如……”；more...than...意为“与其说……倒不如……”。完成下列句子：①Sheis_______________________(与其说傻不如说诚实)．②Thisfilmis______________________(和那部一样没趣)．③Heis____________(不超过)tenyearsold.④Hiswholeschooleducationaddedupto______________(只有)oneyear.【答案】①morehonestthansilly　②nomoreinterestingthanthatone　③notmorethan　④nomorethan　　sometimes，sometime，sometime\nsometimes意为“有时”；sometime意为“某个时候”；sometime意为“一段时间”。用sometimes，sometime和sometime填空：①Hecanbehardtogetalongwith________．②Iwillmeethim________nextmonth.③Hehaslivedinthatcityfor________．【答案】①sometimes　②sometime　③sometime　　toomuch，muchtootoomuch用作定语，修饰不可数名词，此外，还可以用作名词；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词。用toomuch和muchtoo填空：①Theteachergaveus________homeworktoday.②Iam________pleasedtoseeyou.③Theworkis________forme.【答案】①toomuch　②muchtoo　③toomuch　　nearly，almostalmost可以与no，nobody，never，nothing搭配，但nearly却不能。在表达中常用hardlyany，hardlyanybody来代替almostno，almostnobody；notnearly意为“一点也不”，相当于farfrom，notatall，anythingbut，nowherenear。用nearly和almost填空：①________noonecametotheparty.②Thereisn't________enoughtimetogettherenow.【答案】①Almost　②nearly　　形容词作伴随状语(无动词分词)和副词作评注性状语形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式；有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。完成下列句子：①Hereturnedhome，______________(安然无恙)．\n②______________(既惊讶又快乐)，Tomstoodupandacceptedtheprize.③________(很显然)，youranswerisabsolutelywrong.【答案】①safeandsound　②Surprisedandhappy③Obviously1.(2014·大纲卷)Raymond'sparentswantedhimtohave________possibleeducation.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest2.(2014·大纲卷)IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbe________between50and60yearsofage.A.anywhereB.anybodyC.anyhowD.anything3.(2014·福建卷)Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)________wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.temporaryB.complexC.accurateD.efficient4.(2014·安徽卷)It'sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,________，supplymanyjobs.A.howeverB.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise5.(2014·湖北卷)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima________smileandlethimgo.A.cautiousB.gratefulC.tolerantD.wild6.(2013·浙江卷)Ifweleaverightaway，________we'llarriveontime.A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.gradually7.(2013·辽宁卷)Thisisbyfar________moviethatIhaveeverseen.A.aninspiringB.amuchinspiringC.themostinspiringD.themoreinspiring8.(2013·江西卷)Whataterribleexperience！________，you'resafenow—that'sthemainthing.A.AnywayB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Therefore9.(2012·浙江卷)Theresearchlacks________evidence，andtherefore，itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potential10.(2012·全国卷)Theresultisnotveryimportanttous，butifwedowin，thensomuch________．A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter\n【答案】1.D　2.A　3.D　4.C　5.C　6.A　7.C　8.A9.A　10.D1.Heisso________thatIcanneverunderstandwhathe'stryingtosay.A.arbitraryB.randomC.vagueD.luxurious2.—WhathasMaryboughtinthestore?—Sheboughtherself________dress.A.anexpensivebluecottonB.acottonblueexpensiveC.ablueexpensivecottonD.acottonexpensiveblue3.Aseniorfirefightersaiditwas________thatthefire，whichbrokeoutatmidnight，wascausedbysomeoneonpurpose.A.possiblyB.probablyC.obviouslyD.likely4.Thereislittlechancethatwewillmanagetochangethelaw.________，itisimportantthatwetry.A.NeverthelessB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides5.—Jackisreallyabraveguy.—Soheis.Andwecan'tadmirehiscourage________．A.toomuchB.alotC.verymuchD.alittle6.Igo________tothestadiumwhentherearegames，butusuallyIwatchitonTV.A.typicallyB.anxiouslyC.frequentlyD.occasionally7.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway，anditis________byBusNo.2.A.accessibleB.availableC.alternativeD.abundant8.Ifyouwanttotryoutsomenewlearningmethods，you'dbetterselectthosethataremost________foryourownstyle.A.appropriateB.apparentC.arbitraryD.adequate9.Themore________youlistentothetape，the________youwillfindittounderstand.A.carefully；moreeasilyB.careful；moreeasilyC.carefully；easierD.careful；easier10.I'mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhad________today.A.astiringadayas\nB.asatiringdayC.tiringasadayasD.dayasatiringas11.Cleanwateris________necessarythanfreshairtopeoplelivinginbigcities.A.nomoreB.notmoreC.nolessD.notless12.Mostfilmadaptationsare________thanthebookstheyarebasedon.A.verywell－knownB.farbetter－knownC.fairlywell－knownD.quitebetter－known13.________tothetrial，thissmallelectronicdevicewasonlydevelopedformilitaryuse.A.SuperiorB.FundamentalC.PreviousD.Accessible14.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievetheprintmediaareusuallymore________andreliablethantheInternet.A.urgentB.ridiculousC.accurateD.shallow15.I'mpleasedtosaythatI'vealreadyfinished________60%oftheworkinthesethreedays.A.nomorethanB.nolessthanC.notmorethanD.muchlessthan16.Workgetsdone________whenpeopledoittogether，andtherewardsarehighertoo.A.easilyB.veryeasyC.moreeasilyD.easier17.WithApril18'srailwayspeededup，highwayandairtransporthadtocompetewith________serviceforpassengers.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest18.Itis________tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople________aftertheyareill.A.good；goodB.well；betterC.better；betterD.better；good19.Anyone,whetherhsisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe________respected.A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturallyD.normally20.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my________reactionwillbetotellthepolice.A.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden21.Itis________ofstudentstostayupreadingtillnightbeforethefinalexam.\nA.commonB.typicalC.normalD.regular22.We'veturnedoutlargequantitiesofcars.Thisyear________we'veproducedthirtythousandones.A.onlyB.justC.aloneD.simply23.Kidsshouldn'toffer________informationlikehomeaddressesandphonenumberstostrangers.A.generalB.fundamentalC.specificD.available24.Itisdefinitethatnewdigitalmobilephoneshavelessradiation,butthatdoesnot________meanthattheyshouldbeusedwithoutcaution.A.obviouslyB.necessarilyC.generallyD.eventually25.Davidgotahighergradeinthefinalexam,for,yousee,hemade________mistakes.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less26.—Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?—Notabit.Itcouldn'tbe________．A.sobadB.muchbetterC.anyworseD.best27.Somethingorsomeonethatis________isabletochangeeasilyandadjusttodifferentconditionsandcircumstancesastheyoccur.A.controversialB.flexibleC.artificialD.delicate28.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.specialB.responsibleC.unusualD.particular29.—Couldyouhelpmetakecareofmypetdogonthe19th?—I'mafraidI'mnot________thatday.A.vacantB.sufficientC.availableD.convenient30.Kateisnot________inthewaytotreatherchildren.Sometimessheistoostrictwiththem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.A.consistentB.conventionalC.considerateD.controversial【答案】1.C　2.A　3.D　4.A　5.A　6.D　7.A　8.A9.C　10.A　11.C　12.B　13.C　14.C　15.B　16.C17.B　18.C　19.B　20.B　21.B　22.C　23.C　24.B25.B　26.C　27.B　28.D　29.C　30.A