高中英语2022高考语法专项练习（名词性从句）（附参考答案和考点精讲）

2022高考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分（名词性从句）一、that和what在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.___________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.2.Expertsbelieve______peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.3.Wisdomistothemind_____healthistothebody.4.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedanewcontinent. 5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.二、if和whether在空白处填入1个适当的单词。6.Thequestionis______thefilmisworthseeing.7.Idon’tthinkthequestionof________theyareoldoryoungisimportant.8.Hedoesn'tknow________tostayornot.9.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.10.Idon'tknow________theywillcomeforourhelpornot.11.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.三、what和how在空白处填入1个适当的单词。12.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.13.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_____greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.14.Youcanhardlyimagine______excitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.15._______someteenagersdon'trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.四、wh-ever类在空白处填入1个适当的单词。16.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas__________hegoestoanewplace.17.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.18.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose__________suitsyoubest.19.Pleasegivethemagazineto___________itbelongsto.20.___________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.5\n21.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_________hadusedtheproducts.五、同位语从句在空白处填入1个适当的单词。22.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.23.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.24.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.25.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea________hedidit;that'soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.26.Thereisnodoubt______teachersplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.六、it作形式主语/宾语在空白处填入1个适当的单词。27.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.28.Itisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.29.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious__________theproblemitselfis.30._____isknowntousallthatthe2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.31.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim___________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.32.Youmaydependon___________thatallgoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.七、虚拟语气与名词性从句用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。33.Eyedoctorsrecommendachild’sfirsteyeexam_______(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.34.Mysuggestionwasthathe____________(go)tothecinemawithus.35.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_______(be)illandherfathersuggestedshe_________(see)adoctor.36.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe ______(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.   37.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_________(focus)moreonitsculture.38.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit___________(break).八、名词性从句时态照应用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。39.Ourteacheroncetoldmelight_________(travel)muchfasterthansound.40.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents____________(sign)upforthedancecompetition?41.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-room,onlytobetoldthatit_________________(decorate).42.Georgesaidthathe_____________(come)toschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn’t.5\n43.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______________(lie)there.附：参考答案和解析一、that和what1.What。主语从句缺少引导词和主语，只能用what。故答案是What。2.that。宾语从句不缺少主语和宾语，只需要引导词。故答案是that。3.what。AistoBwhatCistoD是固定句型，表示类比。知识之于头脑正如健康对于身体一样（重要）。故答案是what。4.what。介词之后是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语。故答案是what。5.what。本句中what作use的定语，beofuseto…意为“对……有用”。故答案是what。二、if和whether6.whether。whether引导表语从句，if不可以。故答案是whether。7.whether。whether从句位于介词之后，if不可以。故答案是whether。8.whether。whether与不定式连用，if不可以。故答案是whether。9.whether。whether引导同位语从句，if不可以。故答案是whether。10.if/whether。if和whether都可以引导宾语从句。故答案是if/whether。11.whether。whether引导主语从句，if不可以。故答案是whether。三、what和how12.how。how是感叹副词，后接形容词。故答案是how。13.what。what是感叹形容词，中心词是名词。故答案是what。14.how。how是感叹副词，后接形容词。故答案是how。15.What;how。第一空是主语从句，缺少引导词和宾语；第二空how是感叹副词，后接形容词difficult。故答案是What;how。四、wh-ever类16.whenever。whenever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”。故答案是whenever。17.whatever。whatever强调内容，相当于anythingthat，多作主语、宾语。故答案是whatever。18.whichever。whichever强调特定范围内的选择，多作主语、宾语、定语。故答案是whichever。19.whomever。介词to之后是宾语从句，belongto后面缺少宾语。故答案是whomever。20.However。however引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词。故答案是However。21.whoever。asksbforsuggestions表示“征求某人建议”，后面宾语从句缺少主语。故答案是whoever。五、同位语从句22.that。连词that引导同位语从句对名词belief起解释说明作用。故答案是that。23.that。连词that引导同位语从句对名词notice起解释说明作用。故答案是that。24.that。连词that引导同位语从句对名词Evidence起解释说明作用。故答案是that。25.why。havenoidea后面可以是what,who,when等连接词，取决于语境。故答案是why。26.that。Thereisnodoubtthat…表示“毫无疑问的是”，that引导同位语从句。故答案是that。六、it作形式主语/宾语27.whether。whether引导主语从句，it是形式主语。故答案是whether。28.what。bynomeans表示“决不，无论如何也不”，因此后面what作动词do的宾语。故答案是what。29.where。where引导表语从句，表示“问题本身在哪里”。故答案是where。30.It。Itisknowntoallthat…是常用句型，表示“众所周知……”。故答案是It。31.that。Itoccurredtosbthat…表示“某人突然想到”，it是形式主语。故答案是that。32.it。dependonitthat….是固定句型，表示“相信……”。故答案是it。七、虚拟语气与名词性从句33.(should)be。recommendthat….表示“推荐，建议”，接从句谓语用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。故答案是(should)be。故答案是(should)be。5\n34.(should)go。suggestion,requirement等名词后接从句，该从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。故答案是(should)go。35.was;(should)see。前半句suggested表示“暗示，表明”，后接宾语从句应用陈述语气，即与主句时态呼应应用一般过去时；第二空表示“建议”，接从句谓语用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。故答案是was;(should)have。36.did/(should)do。Itishigh/abouttimethat..后面常用did或shoulddo,should不能省，意为“早该……”。故答案是did/shoulddo。故答案是did/(should)do。37.focused。Iwouldratherthat…从句与与现在、将来相反都用一般过去时。本句显然是与将来事实相反。故答案是focused。38.werebroken。itlookasif…表示“看起来好像……”，从句与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时；结合语境应用被动语态。故答案是werebroken。八、名词性从句时态照应39.travels。若从句表示客观事实或真理，即使主句是一般过去时从句时态也不变。故答案是travels。40.wouldsign。Didyoupredict暗示从句用过去将来时。故答案是wouldsign。41.wasbeingdecorated。结合语境从句应用过去进行时表示当时的行为。故答案是wasbeingdecorated。42.wouldcome。thenextday暗示将要发生，结合主句时态该用过去将来时。故答案是wouldcome。43.hadbeenlying。结合语境应用过去完成进行时表示说话之前的行为。故答案是hadbeenlying。5\n附：考点精讲一、that和what【要点精讲】①that是连词，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。②what是连接代词，既起连接作用，又充当句子主语、宾语、定语等。③特别注意what的替代功能，相当于thething/time/place/speedthat…。二、if和whether【要点精讲】if是连词，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；表示“如果”，引导时间状语从句；whether是连词，表示“是否”，用于下列情况.①引导主语从句且位于句首；②引导表语从句；③引导同位语从句；④引导宾语从句且与ornot直接连用；⑤与不定式连用；⑥位于介词之后。三、what和how【要点精讲】what是感叹形容词，中心词是名词；how是感叹副词，后接形容词或副词。四、wh-ever类【要点精讲】①-ever引导词既引导让步状语从句（可以与nomatterwh-结构替换），又引导名词性从句（二者不可替换）。②whatever强调内容，相当于anythingthat，多作主语、宾语;whichever强调特定范围内的选择，多作主语、宾语、定语。whoever引导名词性从句，相当于anyonewho，在从句作主语。whomever引导名词性从句，在从句作宾语。however引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词。五、同位语从句【要点精讲】①同位语从句常放在fact,news,truth,doubt,belief,thought,problem等词后面，对名词做进一步解释说明，连接词只能用that，且不能省略。②注意.havenoidea后面接who,what,when等wh-类连接词。六、it作形式主语/宾语【要点精讲】it用作形式主语，多用于Itis+形容词/过去分词+that…从句；用作形式宾语，多用于动词+it+形容词/名词+that…从句。七、虚拟语气与名词性从句【要点精讲】①一二三四类(一坚持insist二命令order,command三建议advise,suggest,recommend四要求demand,desire,require,request)动词及其派生来的名词(order,command,advice,suggest,requirement等)后接从句，该从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。②因时而变类(Iwishthat…,Iwouldratherthat…,Itlooksasif…)从句表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。八、名词性从句时态照应【要点精讲】主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态；若从句表示客观事实或真理，则从句时态不变。5