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2018年山东省济南市中考英语试卷解析

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2018年山东省济南市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.听力测试(30分)A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子.每个句子听一遍.1.(1.5分)A.Longtimenosee.B.It'sclosetohome.C.Let'sgotothemuseum.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2.(1.5分)A.Thisisanelephant.B.Ihaveanewdictionary.C.MybirthdayisinAugust.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3.(1.5分)A.Canyouplaythepiano?B.Dotheywalktoschool?C.Isthatyourfamilyphoto?【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4.(1.5分)A.Tomgetsupveryearly.B.WewenttherewithTony.C.Jim'sauntwasquitebusy.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5.(1.5分)A.WhereistheP.E.teacher?B.Howmuchisthesweater?C.Whichisthelongestriver?【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略B)听录音,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项.每段对话听两遍.第28页,6.(1.5分)A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7.(1.5分)A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8.(1.5分)A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9.(1.5分)A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10.(1.5分)A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问题.请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.对话及问题听两遍.11.(7.5分)(1)A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.第28页,(2)A.Thebedroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thekitchen.(3)A.Behindthewindow.B.Outsidethewindow.C.Nexttothewindow.(4)A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Arabbit.(5)A.Shewilldothedishes.B.Shewillwashtheclothes.C.Shewillsweepthefloor.【分析】略【解答】CBCAA【点评】略D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题.请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案.短文及问题听两遍.12.(7.5分)(1)A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inabeautifulhouse.(2)A.Apairofshoes.B.Somefood.C.Agift.(3)A.5dollars.B.15dollars.C.50dollars.(4)A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Surprised.(5)A.Becauseshewaspoor.B.Becauseshewashonest.C.Becauseshewasclever.【分析】略【解答】BCACB【点评】略II.读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(5分)13.(1分)Lucyisnever________/leɪt/lastwinter.第28页,A.lotB.lateC.letD.last【分析】去年冬天,Lucy从不迟到.【解答】根据题干Lucyisnever…lastwinter,结合音标,推出句意:去年冬天,Lucy从不迟到.结合选项,A.非常B.迟的C.让…D.最后的,故选:B.【点评】熟悉音标的发音,结合题意,给出答案.14.(1分)Thereisa________/bæŋk/acrossfromthepark.A.bikeB.bookC.backD.bank【分析】在公园的对过有一个银行.【解答】根据Thereisa…acrossfromthepark,可知是指:在公园的对过有一个…,结合音标,推出是"bank".结合选项,A.自行车B.书C.后背D.银行.故选:D.【点评】熟悉音标的发音,结合题意,给出答案.15.(1分)Whichisthe________/wɜ:st/cinemaintown?A.whiteB.writeC.worstD.waste【分析】哪个是镇里最差的电影院?【解答】根据cinemaintown,图慈湖是一个形容词最高级,结合音标,推出句意:哪个是镇里最差的电影院?结合选项,A.白色的B.写C.最差的D.浪费.故选:C.【点评】熟悉音标的发音,结合题意,给出答案.16.(1分)Mr.Brownisillinhospital.His________/ˈdɔ:tə/looksafterhimdayandnight.A.dancerB.doctorC.dentistD.daughter【分析】布朗先生生病住院了.他的女儿日夜照顾他.【解答】根据Mr.Brownisillinhospital.结合音标,推出:他的女儿照顾他.结合选项,A.舞蹈家B.医生C.牙医D.女儿.故选:D.【点评】熟悉音标的发音,结合题意,给出答案.17.(1分)Ithinkhecanfinishtheworkontime.Itdoesn't________/rɪˈkwaɪə/mucheffort.A.requireB.rocketC.requestD.repair【分析】我认为他能按时完成这项工作.不需要太多努力.【解答】根据Ithinkhecanfinishtheworkontime.我认为他能按时完成这项工作.结合音标,推出句意:我认为他能按时完成这项工作.不需要太多努力.结合选项,A.要求B.火箭C.请求D.修理故选:A.【点评】熟悉音标的发音,结合题意,给出答案.III.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(30分)第28页,18.(1分)﹣Goodmorning,Jack!﹣________,Dale!A.GoodbyeB.GoodmorningC.GoodideaD.Goodevening【分析】﹣早上好,杰克.﹣早上好,戴尔.【解答】根据上一句:早上好,杰克.此处应该是:早上好,戴尔.故选:B.【点评】本题考查的是情景对话,做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项,使对话连贯通顺.19.(1分)﹣Excuseme,Kate.Isthisyoureraser?﹣Oh,yes.It's________.Thankyou,Bob.A.sheB.herC.yourD.mine【分析】﹣对不起,凯特.这是你的橡皮擦吗?﹣哦,是的,是我的.谢谢你,鲍伯.【解答】选项A:她,选项B:她的,选项C:你的,选项D:我的.结合句意:﹣对不起,凯特.这是你的橡皮擦吗?﹣哦,是的,是我的.谢谢你,鲍伯.故选:D.【点评】本题考查代词的辨析,熟记代词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.20.(1分)MyclassmateMikeisgoingto________Beijingwithhisfatherthedayaftertomorrow.A.aB.anC.theD./【分析】我的同学迈克将于后天和父亲一起去北京.【解答】此题考查冠词用法,冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠词,the表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类,棋类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级前面要加the;a、an是不定冠词,都表示一个,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,此题中去北京是固定表达,不用冠词.故选:D.【点评】此题考查冠词,在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.21.(1分)﹣Hello,Anna!It'scoldtoday,isn'tit?﹣Oh,Ithinkit's_______.A.warmB.freeC.tidyD.lazy【分析】﹣﹣你好,安娜!今天很冷,不是吗?﹣﹣哦,我觉得很温暖.【解答】选项A:温暖的,选项B:自由的,选项C:整洁的,选项D:懒惰的.结合句意:﹣﹣你好,安娜!今天很冷,不是吗?﹣﹣哦,我觉得很温暖.故选:A.【点评】本题考查形容词的辨析,熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.第28页,22.(1分)﹣Let's________somesoup.﹣Great!WhataboutRussiansoup?A.doB.cutC.makeD.work【分析】﹣﹣我们来喝点汤吧.﹣﹣太好了!俄式汤怎么样?【解答】makesomesoup做汤,是固定词组,结合句意:﹣﹣我们来喝点汤吧.故选:C.【点评】本题考查动词的辨析,在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.23.(1分)﹣Dowehaveasoccergamethisweek?﹣Yes.It's________Friday,June15th.A.onB.inC.atD.to【分析】﹣我们这个星期有足球比赛吗?﹣是的,在6月15日,星期五.【解答】在具体某一天前用on,at用在具体几点钟前面,in用在月份和年代的前面.结合句意:﹣我们这个星期有足球比赛吗?﹣是的,在6月15日,星期五.故选:A.【点评】本题考查介词的辨析,介词的用法一般都是固定的.熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.24.(1分)﹣________youmaynotliketodochores,youshouldhelpyourparentsaroundthehouse.A.IfB.AfterC.BecauseD.Although【分析】虽然你可能不喜欢做家务,但你应该帮助你的父母在家里做家务.【解答】选项A:如果,选项B:在……后,选项C:因为,选项D:虽然,结合句意:虽然你可能不喜欢做家务,但你应该帮助你的父母在家里做家务.故选:D.【点评】本题考查的是条件状语从句,理解句意并掌握从句的用法是解答本题的关键.25.(1分)﹣What'syourfavorite________?﹣IreallylikeMarch.A.dayB.monthC.colorD.vegetable【分析】﹣你最喜欢的月份是什么?﹣我很喜欢三月.【解答】A表示天,B表示月份,C表示颜色,D表示蔬菜.根据题干中IreallylikeMarch.可知说话人询问其最喜欢的月份是什么.故选:B.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.26.(1分)﹣Canwewearourownclothestotheclassmeeting?﹣No,youcan't.You______wearaschooluniform.It'sourschoolrule.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need第28页,【分析】﹣﹣在班会上我们可以穿自己的衣服吗?﹣﹣不,你们不可以.你们必须穿校服.这是我们学校的规定.【解答】答案:C.may可以;can,能,能够;must一定,必须;need需要.根据It'sourschoolrule,可知这是我们学校的规定,所以必须穿校服.must一定,必须.故选C.【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.27.(1分)﹣________wasyourschooltrip?﹣Itwasexcellent.WewenttotheYellowRiver.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where【分析】﹣你的学校旅行怎么样?﹣非常精彩.我们去了黄河.【解答】根据回答Itwasexcellent.WewenttotheYellowRiver.非常精彩.我们去了黄河.推出是问学校旅行怎么样,用how.结合选项,A.谁B.什么C.如何的D.哪里.故选:C.【点评】熟悉特殊疑问句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.28.(1分)﹣Howfarisitfromheretothesubwaystation?﹣About________kilometers.A.oneB.threeC.firstD.third【分析】﹣从这里到地铁站有多远?﹣大约3公里.【解答】选项A:一,选项B:三,选项C:第一,选项D:第三,空格后是名词的复数,此处应该是三,基数词,表示数量,third是序数词,表示顺序.结合句意:大约3公里.故选:B.【点评】本题考查的是数词的辨析,理解句意并掌握数词的区别是解答本题的关键.29.(1分)﹣We'llhaveanewscienceteachernextmonth.﹣________yousureaboutthat?A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Have【分析】﹣我们下个月将有一个新的科学老师.﹣你确信吗?【解答】根据句意:﹣我们下个月将有一个新的科学老师.﹣你确信吗?可知考查句型:besure…确信…,这是固定用法.故选:B.【点评】熟悉一般疑问句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.30.(1分)﹣Betty,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?第28页,﹣Yes.I'dlikesome________,please.A.fishB.pearC.waterD.apple【分析】贝蒂,你想吃点什么吗?﹣是的,我想要一些鱼.【解答】pear,apple是可数名词,some修饰需要用复数.fish,water是不可数名词.此题根据题意,你喜欢一些吃的东西吗?排除C.鱼肉是不可数名词,可用some修饰,因此一些鱼肉是somefish.故选:A.【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析,在熟知名词意思和单复数用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.31.(1分)Julieisonlyelevenyearsold,butsheis________thanhermother.A.tallerB.tallestC.olderD.oldest【分析】朱莉只有十一岁,但她比她母亲高.【解答】taller更高的;older更老的.根据空后面的than可知是比较级,排斥B.D;再根据意思:朱莉只有十一岁,但她比她母亲高.故用taller.故选:A.【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级,在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.32.(1分)﹣CanIhelpyou,madam?﹣________.Iwanttobuyashirtformyson.A.No,thanksB.I'dlovetoC.Yes,pleaseD.Nevermind【分析】﹣夫人,我能为您效劳吗?﹣好的,我想给我儿子买一件衬衫.【解答】选项A:不用,谢谢,选项B:我愿意,选项C:好的,选项D:没关系,结合句意:﹣夫人,我能为您效劳吗?﹣好的,我想给我儿子买一件衬衫.故选:C.【点评】本题考查的是情景对话,做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项,使对话连贯通顺.33.(1分)Whichofthefollowingisharmfultoyoureyesifyoukeepdoingitforalongtime?A.B.C.D.第28页,【分析】如果你长时间这样做,下列哪一项对你的眼睛有害?【解答】考查英文常识.根据题干Whichofthefollowingisharmfultoyoureyesifyoukeepdoingitforalongtime?如果你长时间这样做,下列哪一项对你的眼睛有害?可知A是听音乐;B吃东西聊天;C下棋;D看手机.所以如果你长时间看手机,会对眼睛有害.故选:D.【点评】理解每个图片的含义,根据题干的要求和生活常识来判断作答.34.(1分)Weshouldtalk________inpublicplaces.It'sveryimpolitetoshout.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.quickly【分析】我们应该在公共场所小声地说话,大声喊叫是很不礼貌的.【解答】选项A:大声地,选项B:安静地,选项C:慢地,选项D:快地.结合句意:我们应该在公共场所小声地说话,大声喊叫是很不礼貌的.故选:B.【点评】本题考查副词的辨析,熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.35.(1分)_______milkisgoodforyourhealth.A.DrinkingB.DrinkC.DrinksD.drank【分析】喝牛奶对你的健康有好处.【解答】考查动名词.A动名词/现在分词.B和,动词原形.C第三人称单数.D过去式.句意"喝牛奶对你的健康有好处.".这里用动名词短语做主语.谓语动词动词用单数.故选:A.【点评】查动名词短语做主语用法,动名词是非限定动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing构成.它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,要结合语境,选择恰当的动名词形式完成试题.36.(1分)﹣ThoseareJenny'sparents.﹣Really?They________young.A.lookB.tasteC.smellD.sound【分析】﹣那些是詹妮的父母.﹣真的吗?他们看起来年轻.【解答】选项A:看起来,选项B:尝起来,选项C:闻起来,选项D:听起来.结合句意:﹣那些是詹妮的父母.﹣真的吗?他们看起来年轻.故选:A.【点评】本题考查动词的辨析,在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.37.(1分)﹣WecansearchtheInternetforallkindsofinformation.﹣Butyoucan'tbelieve________ontheInternet.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【分析】﹣我们可以在因特网上搜索各种信息.第28页,﹣但是你不能相信互联网上的每件事情.【解答】选项A:一些东西,常用于肯定句,选项B:一些东西,常用于否定句和一般疑问句,选项C:每件事情,选项D:没有东西.结合句意:﹣我们可以在因特网上搜索各种信息.﹣但是你不能相信互联网上的每件事情.故选:C.【点评】本题考查代词的辨析,熟记代词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.38.(1分)﹣Mykiteisinthattree.Couldyougetitdown?﹣Oh,________talltree!A.howB.whatC.whataD.whatan【分析】﹣我的风筝在那棵树上.你能把它弄下来吗?﹣奥,这棵树真高!【解答】根据句意:﹣我的风筝在那棵树上.你能把它弄下来吗?﹣奥,这棵树真高!可知,考查感叹句用法.talltree是名词短语,用what修饰,whata/an+形容词+名词单数形式+(主语+谓语动词!),talltree前用冠词a.how修饰形容词或副词,不合题意.故选:C.【点评】熟悉感叹句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.39.(1分)﹣Excuseme,Jeff.Couldyouplease________somemoneytome?﹣Sure.Howmuchdoyouwant?A.useB.lendC.keepD.borrow【分析】﹣对不起,杰夫,你能借点钱给我吗?﹣当然可以.你要多少钱?【解答】use使用,keep保持;lend是借出去,常用句型lendsb.sth.和lendsth.tosth.;borrow指"借入"常用句型borrowfrom;结合句意:﹣对不起,杰夫,你能借点钱给我吗?﹣当然可以.你要多少钱.故选:B.【点评】本题考查动词的辨析,在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.40.(1分)﹣DoesyouruncleliveinEnglandorAmerica?﹣________.HelivesinLondon.A.Yes,hedoesB.InEnglandC.No,hedoesn'tD.InAmerica【分析】﹣你叔叔住在英国还是美国?﹣英国.他住在伦敦.【解答】根据题干可知问句是选择疑问句,回答不应该用yes或no,根据下一句:他住在伦敦,此处应该是:英国.故选:B.第28页,【点评】本题考查的是情景对话,做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项,使对话连贯通顺.41.(1分)﹣Itseemsthatyoudon'tlikeEric.Why?﹣Heisalwaysthinkingabout________.Henevercaresaboutothers.A.myselfB.itselfC.herselfD.himself【分析】﹣看来你不喜欢埃里克,为什么?﹣他总是想着自己,从不关心别人.【解答】选项A:我自己,选项B:它自己,选项C:她自己,选项D:他自己.结合句意:﹣看来你不喜欢埃里克,为什么?﹣他总是想着自己,从不关心别人.故选:D.【点评】本题考查代词的辨析,熟记代词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.42.(1分)Tinaaskedme________tothemountainswithher,butIhadtoomuchhomeworktodo.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo【分析】蒂娜让我和她一起去爬山,但我有太多的家庭作业要做.【解答】asksb.todosth.让某人做某事,是固定词组,结合句意:蒂娜让我和她一起去爬山,但我有太多的家庭作业要做.故选:D.【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.43.(1分)﹣Whenwilltheplane________?﹣At11:35.Let'shurryup.A.takedownB.takeoffC.turndownD.turnoff【分析】﹣﹣飞机什么时候起飞?﹣﹣11:35,让我们快点吧.【解答】选项A:取下;拆卸;记录,选项B:起飞,选项C:声音调低一些,选项D:关闭,结合句意:﹣﹣飞机什么时候起飞?﹣﹣11:35,让我们快点吧.故选:B.【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.44.(1分)﹣IsHelenwatchingTV?﹣Yes,sheis.She________TVfortwohourseveryday.A.watchesB.iswatchingC.watchedD.haswatched【分析】﹣海伦在看电视吗?﹣﹣﹣是的,她每天看两个小时的电视.【解答】根据句意:﹣海伦在看电视吗?﹣﹣﹣是的,她每天看两个小时的电视.可知时态为一般现在时,主语是三单式she,所以动词也用三单式.故选:A.第28页,【点评】熟悉一般现在时的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.45.(1分)﹣Howlonghashe________thevillageschool?﹣Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.gonetoB.beentoC.taughtinD.arrivedin【分析】﹣﹣他在乡村学校任教多久了?﹣﹣自从他大学毕业以后.【解答】选项A:已经去了……,选项B:曾经去过……,选项C:在…教,选项D:到达,结合句意:﹣﹣他在乡村学校任教多久了?﹣﹣自从他大学毕业以后.动词应该是延续性动词,只有选项C是延续性动词.故选:C.【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.46.(1分)﹣Ithinkself﹣drivingcarswillcomeintoourlife________.﹣Perhaps.A.inafewyearsB.afewyearsagoC.forafewyearsD.afterafewyears【分析】﹣我认为几年后自动驾驶汽车将进入我们的生活.﹣也许吧.【解答】选项A:几年后,常用于一般将来时.选项B:几年前,选项C:几年,选项D:几年后,常用于一般过去时.结合句意:﹣我认为几年后自动驾驶汽车将进入我们的生活.﹣也许吧.故选:A.【点评】本题考查介词词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.47.(1分)﹣Iwonder________.﹣WhataboutnextSaturday?A.whattimedoesshegotoworkB.whenwillyouwatchthemovieC.whattimeishiscousinleavingD.whenyoucanhangoutwithme【分析】﹣我想知道你什么时候能和我一起出去玩.﹣下周六怎么样?【解答】根据Iwonder…,可知考查宾语从句,结合答语WhataboutnextSaturday?下周六怎么样?可知,回答的是时间,所以连词用when,故排除AC;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B,故选:D.【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.IV.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.(10分)48.(10分)Attheageofthree,Lisabegantocareaboutlifeanddeath.Oneday,shelookedathermother(1)第28页, D ,"Mom,whenyouareold,youwilldie,won'tyou?"Hermotherwasfirst(2) C andthenturnedtocomforther,"Itwillbequitealongtimebeforethathappens!"ThenextmorningLisawokeandlookedaroundworriedly,"Mom,(3) A youdie,grandparentsdieandIdie,too,howaboutthisroom?Willitbeempty?""Yourbabycanliveinit,"saidhermother.Lisaseemedtounderstand,"Oh,Isee.Aftermybabydies,mybaby'sbabycanliveonin!"Shefeltasenseof(4) B ashermotherforcedasmile.Lisagrewhappilyasifshehadforgottenthissubject.Attheageoffive,she(5) C thattalk.Oneday,sheaskedhermotherinthebed,"Wherewillpeoplegoaftertheydie?""(6) A ofthemwillgototheheaven(天堂).""Mom,afteryoudie,you'llgototheheaven.AndafterIdie,I'llgothetheheaven,too.We'llbothbecomewhiteclouds,andwe'llplayhand(7) B handintheskytogether!""Buthowcanyoufindme?""Iwillknockatonecloudafteranother,(8) D ,‘Areyoumymom?'.Ifyouhearmy(9) A ,youwillfindme!""Oh,that'sgood…"hermotherdidn'tknowwhattosay.Butthelittlegirlwentonsaying,"Mom,or,I'llbecomeawhitecloudandyoumaybecomethesky.Ifso,I'llrushintoyourarmsassoonasI(10) C there!"Hermothercouldn'tkeepbackhertears.SheheldLisatightinherarms.(1)A.easilyB.luckilyC.happilyD.worriedly(2)A.excitedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.interested(3)A.ifB.beforeC.unlessD.because(4)A.fearB.reliefC.humorD.danger(5)A.avoidedB.broughtC.continuedD.pretended(6)A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither(7)A.onB.inC.atD.to(8)A.writingB.tellingC.readingD.asking(9)A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music(10)A.backB.awayC.upD.down【分析】文章主要介绍了一个妈妈和天真无邪的孩子之间的对话,孩子问妈妈死之后会怎么样,同时通过小孩子的话,表现了对妈妈的爱.【解答】1﹣5:DCABC6﹣10:ABDAC1.D副词辨析.A容易地;B幸运地;C开心地;D担心地;根据后面Mom,whenyouareold,youwilldie,won'tyou?"妈妈,当你老了的时候,你会死的,不是吗?应该是担心地看着妈妈,故答案是D.第28页,2.C形容词辨析.A兴奋的;B放松的;C惊奇的;D感兴趣的;根据前面Mom,whenyouareold,youwilldie,won'tyou?"妈妈,当你老了的时候,你会死的,不是吗?应该开始应该很奇怪孩子的问题,故答案是C.3.A连词辨析.A如果;B在…之前;C除非;D因为;根据youdie,grandparentsdieandIdie,too,你死了,祖父母也死了,我也死了,应该是假设,故答案是A.4.B名词辨析.A害怕;B宽慰,安心;C荣誉;D危险;根据后面hermotherforcedasmile.她母亲勉强笑了笑,孩子应该有些安心,故答案是B.5.C动词辨析.A避免;B带来;C继续;D装扮,假扮;根据后面Oneday,sheaskedhermotherinthebed,"Wherewillpeoplegoaftertheydie?"一天,她在床上问妈妈:"人们死后会去哪里?可知是继续问那个问题,故答案是C.6.A代词辨析.A全部的;B两者都;C没有一个;D两者都不;根据上句人死了去哪儿,这里ofthemwillgototheheaven应该是都去天堂,故答案是A.7.B介词辨析.A在…上;B在…里;C在…;D到…根据题干,handinhand手拉手是固定短语,故答案是B.8.D动词辨析.A写;B告诉;C阅读;D问;根据后面Areyoumymom?你是我妈妈吗?应该是问,故答案是D.9.A名词辨析.A声音;B声音,声响;C噪声;D音乐;sound作"声音","响声"讲时,可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声言.这个词的使用范围很大.可以说,大自然的任何"声音"都可以用sound.voice一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌.谈笑都可用voice;根据Ifyouhearmy(9),youwillfindme!"你听到我的应该是声音,你会找到我,这里应该是说话声,故答案是A.10.C副词辨析.A后面;B离开;C在上面;D在下面;根据I'llbecomeawhitecloudandyoumaybecomethesky.Ifso,I'llrushintoyourarmsassoonasI(10)there!"我会变成白云,你会变成天空.如果是这样,我一到那里(10),我就会冲进你的怀抱!upthere在天上,应该是一到天上就冲进你的怀抱,故答案是C.【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.V.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话.(5分)49.(5分)Amy:Hello,Amyspeaking.Rick:Hi,Amy.ThisisRick.(1) C Amy:Notmuch.I'mjustcleaningmyroom.Rick:EmilyandIaregoingtothebeachthisweekend.Canyoujoinus?Amy:(2) A There'salwaysalotoffunwecanhaveinthesea.Rick:Yes.Wecangoforaswim.Amy:(3) D Rick:Let'stakethebus.Amy:Thebeachmustbequitecrowdedinsuchhotweather.Rick:(4) B Butwecangothereearlytofindanemptyplace.第28页,Amy:Allright.Rick:Let'smeetatthebusstopateighto'clockonSundaymorning.Amy:OK.(5) A Seeyouthen.Rick:Bye!(1)A.WhereisyourrulerB.Whatcolorisit?C.What'reyoudoing?D.How'sitgoing?(2)A.Sure,I'dloveto.B.Sorry,Ican't.C.I'mafraidnot.D.Hereyouare.(3)A.Howdidyougethome?B.Who'sgoodatswimming?C.Whereisthesmalllake?D.Howarewegettingthere?(4)A.Thatsoundsgood.B.That'sforsure.C.Thanksforasking.D.Don'tsaythat.(5)A.I'llwearmynewsunglasses.B.There'snobustothebeach.C.Theydon'thaveanumbrella.D.Webothhadtostayathome.【分析】艾米:你好,我是艾米.瑞克:嗨,艾米.我是瑞克.你正在干什么?艾米:没什么事,我在打扫我的房间.瑞克:艾米丽和我这个周末去海滩.你能加入我们吗?艾米:当然,我愿意.我们可以在海边玩得很高兴.瑞克:是的.我们可以去游泳.艾米:我们怎么去那?瑞克:坐公交车吧.艾米:在这样炎热的天气里,海滩一定很拥挤.瑞克:那是肯定的.但是我们可以早点去那里找个空的地方.艾米:好吧.第28页,瑞克:我们星期日早上八点在公共汽车站见面.艾米:好吧,我会戴上我的新的太阳镜.再见.瑞克:再见!【解答】CADBA本题考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.1.C根据下一句:艾米:没什么事,我在打扫我的房间.可知此处应该是:你正在干什么?故填C.2.A根据上一句:你能加入我们吗?可知此处应该是:当然,我愿意.故填A.3.D根据下一句:坐公交车吧,可知此处应该是:我们怎么去那?故填D.4.B根据上一句:在这样炎热的天气里,海滩一定很拥挤,可知此处应该是:那是肯定的.故填B.5.A根据上一句:我们星期日早上八点在公共汽车站见面,可知此处应该是:好吧,我会戴上我的新的太阳镜.故填A.【点评】本题考查的是情景对话,做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项,使对话连贯通顺.VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.(30分)50.(10分)Paulawasseventhatyear.Oneday,shesawMommakingclothes.WhenPaulaaskedwhotheclotheswerefor,Momsaidtheywereforthepoorpeople.OnChristmasmorning,PaulaopenedherpresentsandsawthosebeautifulclothesshehadseenMommaking."IthoughttheclotheswereforThepoorpeople,"saidPaula.Momsmiledandsaid,"Theyareforthepoorpeople.We'repoor."WhenPaulawasnine,hergreatestwishwastoownapogostick(弹簧单高跷).WhenChristmasseasoncameagain,shetoldMomallshewantedwasapogostick.Momtoldhertheycouldn'taffordone.OneaSaturdaymorningbeforeChristmas,Paulawentshoppingwithherparents.Whiletheywerebuyingfruit,Dadsaid:"Ineedtobuysometools.I'llbebacksoon."Later,PaulaandMomgotIntheirtruck.SoonDadwalkedoutwithalongthinbox.Paulawonderedifitwasapogostickinthebox.Whentheygotbackhome,Dadputtheboxinthestoreroom.Thatafternoon,whileherparentswerebusydoinghousework,Paulawalkedsecretlyintothestoreroomandfoundthebox.Therewasasillyoldbroom(扫帚)inthebox!Paulawassodisappointed.OnChristmasmorning,shegotsomegifts,butshedidn'tgetwhatshereallywanted.ThenPaulasawDadenterthestoreroom.Hecamebackcarryingabeautifulpogostick!Shecouldn'tbelieveit!Thatwasmanyyearsago.ButPaularecallsthosesweetmemorieseveryChristmasseason.Herparentsdidn'thavemuchmoney,buttheygaveherthemostimportantgiftofall,fulloflove.Shewillneverforgetallthejoyherparentsbroughtintoherlife.(1)Paula'sparentsgaveher C asaChristmasgiftwhenshewasseven.A.anewcomputerB.anicepencilC.beautifulclothes第28页,D.deliciousfood(2)Attheageof B ,Paulawishedtohaveapogostick.A.eightB.nineC.tenD.eleven(3)Paula'sfatherwentbacktotheirtruckwitha D .A.bagB.hatC.mapD.box(4)Paula'sparentswere C whenshewalkedsecretlyintothestoreroom.A.sleepingB.eatingdinnerC.doinghouseworkD.feedingcows(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage? A A.TheGreatGiftB.ANicePogoStickC.AKindLittleGirlD.PaulaAndHerMom【分析】短文讲了宝拉每年在圣诞节都会收到心爱的礼物,详细的介绍了父母送给她的礼物,及其这些礼物给她留下了深刻的回忆.【解答】1.C细节理解题.根据第一段句子PaulaopenedherpresentsandsawthosebeautifulclothesshehadseenMommaking."Ithoughttheclotheswereforthepoorpeople,"saidPaula.Momsmiledandsaid,"Theyareforthepoorpeople.We'repoor."宝拉打开礼物,看到妈妈做的漂亮衣服."我以为这些衣服是给穷人穿的,"宝拉说.妈妈笑着说:"他们是为穷人准备的."我们穷.可知宝拉七岁时,父母送她漂亮的衣服作为圣诞礼物.故选C.2.B细节理解题.根据第二段句子WhenPaulawasnine,hergreatestwishwastoownapogostick(弹簧单高跷).当宝拉九岁的时候,她最大的愿望就是拥有一根弹簧单高跷.可知九岁时,宝拉想要一根弹簧单高跷.故选B.3.D细节理解题.根据第二段句子Later,PaulaandMomgotIntheirtruck.SoonDadwalkedoutwithalongthinbox.Paulawonderedifitwasapogostickinthebox.后来,宝拉和妈妈上了他们的卡车.不久,爸爸拿着一个又长又细的盒子走了出去.宝拉想知道这是不是盒子里的弹簧单高跷.可知宝拉的父亲带着箱子回到他们的卡车上.故选D.4.C细节理解题.根据第三段句子Thatafternoon,whileherparentswerebusydoinghousework,Paulawalked第28页,secretlyintothestoreroomandfoundthebox.那天下午,当她的父母忙于做家务时,宝拉偷偷地走进储藏室找到了盒子.可知宝拉的父母正在做家务,她偷偷地走进储藏室.故选C.5.A主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Thatwasmanyyearsago.ButPaularecallsthosesweetmemorieseveryChristmasseason.Herparentsdidn'thavemuchmoney,buttheygaveherthemostimportantgiftofall,fulloflove.Shewillneverforgetallthejoyherparentsbroughtintoherlife.那是许多年前的事了.但是宝拉回忆起每一个圣诞节的美好回忆.她的父母没有很多钱,但他们给了她最重要的礼物,充满了爱.她永远不会忘记父母给她的生活带来的快乐.可知文章主要说的是伟大的礼物.故选A.【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.51.(10分)Sometimes,littlethingscanbringbigchanges.JusticeandNathanielarelearningthiswithmusic.Acelloandaviolinbroughtbigchangestotheirlives.JusticeandNathanielareinsixthgrade.TheygotoamiddleschoolnamedNorthwestSchooloftheArts.TheyusedtogotoWinterfieldElementarySchool.WinterfieldhasaprogramwiththeCharlotteSymphonyOrchestra(CSO).TheCSOprogramteacheskidshowtoplaymusicalinstruments.Justicelearnedtoplaytheviolin.Nathaniellearnedtoplaytheviolinandthecello.TheyarethefirststudentsfromtheprogramtogotoNorthwest.Forthepastsixyears,theCSOhasgivenafter﹣schoolmusicclassesatWinterfield.Mostofthekidsintheschoolcomefrompoorhomes.It'sdifficultfortheirparentstoaffordmusiclessons.TheCSOwantsthekidstolearnaboutmusic,anditalsowantsthemtostayoutoftroubleandgetbettergrades.Theprogramwasstartedtoteachkidsaboutmusic.Itwantstohelpkidsinotherways,too.Kidsareallowedtotakesmallerinstrumentshometopractice.Thisteachesthemtotakeresponsibilityforsomethingvaluable.Theprogramalsoencouragescooperation(合作).Studentsmustspendtimewithchildrentheymightknowoutsideoftheprogram.Andalso,theprogramteachespracticehabits.Whenstudentsgetbetterafterpractice,theylearnthatpracticeisgood.Studentsusethefirstyeartoexploreandfinda"foreverinstrument."Justicetriedouttheclarinetandcellobeforepickingaviolin.Nathaniellikedthetrumpetbutdecidedonthecelloandviolin."WhenIstarted,itactuallylookedeasy,butIknewitwouldgettougher,"saysNathaniel."Practicingisapleasure.I'malwaystryingtogetasongperfect,soI'mplaying15﹣20﹣25minutesaday."Thankstomusic,JusticeandNathanielgotintoagoodmiddleschool.Justice'smomsaidsheisverygladthathedoeswellinclassandthathelikesit."Itmakesabigdifference,"Nathaniel'sdadsaid.(1)Theword"cello"inthepassageismostprobably A .A.amusicalinstrumentB.anexpertinmusicC.afamousmusicianD.amusicprogram(2)FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatJusticeandNathaniel C .第28页,A.aresix﹣year﹣oldschoolboysB.arelearningartinaprimaryschoolC.aremiddleschoolstudentsD.workedforaschoolmusicprogram(3)WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheCSOprogram? B A.Ittrainsmusicteachersforaschool.B.Itgiveskidsafter﹣schoolmusicclasses.C.Itteacheseachkidtoplaytheviolin.D.Ittriestoraisemoneytohelppoorkids.(4)Paragraph4mainlytalksabout D .A.howtobecomearesponsiblepersonB.theimportanceofcooperationC.howtotakepartinthemusicprogramD.thegoalsofthemusicprogram(5)Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatJustice'smomandNathaniel'sdad B .A.arebothmusicteachersintheprogramB.arehappyabouttheprogramC.havedifferentopinionsabouttheprogramD.don'tthinktheprogramuseful【分析】这篇文章讲述的是JusticeandNathaniel加入CSO后学习音乐带来很大变化,从他们的学习背景,CSO的用途,以及学员在CSO能学习到什么出发,讲解这个CSO给这两位学生带来积极影响并得到了其父母的认可.【解答】(1)A.Cello这个单词多次出现在与Violin并列的位置,且可以通过Nathaniellearnedtoplaytheviolinandthecello,了解到Playthe+乐器.故答案为A.(2)C.细节理解题,可以用排除法,从第二自然段内容TheygotoamiddleschoolnamedNorthwestSchooloftheArts.可以判断出A,B,D答案错误,故答案为C.(3)B.细节理解题,Forthepastsixyears,theCSOhasgivenafter﹣schoolmusicclassesatWinterfield.在过去的6年,CSO在Winterfield都提供课后的音乐课程,故答案为B.(4)D.概括大意题.Theprogramwasstartedtoteachkidsaboutmusic.Itwantstohelpkidsinotherways,too.这个项目开始是教孩子音乐,它也想在其他方面帮助孩子.从而推断出答案为D.故答案为D.(5)B.句子理解题.Justice'smomsaidsheisverygladthathedoeswellinclassandthathelikesit."Itmakesabigdifference,"Nathaniel'sdad第28页,said.Justice的妈妈说在音乐课里做得很不错而且孩子也很喜欢她非常开心,Nathaniel的爸爸说这个项目发挥了很大作用.故答案为B.【点评】答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧.答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题,找出相应的关键信息.52.(10分)Itisnearlyimpossibletoanswerthequestionwhenorwherebaseballstarted.Severalculturescreatedgameswhichinvolve(涉及)hittingaballwithabatandrunning.Buttherewereseveralrulesthatmadethemquitedifferentfromeachother.Thegameofbaseballitselfhasimprovedovertimeandhasseveralchangesfromitsearlyversion(版本).WhendidbaseballstartintheUS?Asthelegendgoes,thegameweknowasbaseballtodaywasinventedoratleastbuiltwithanacceptedsetofrulesbyAlexanderJoyCartwright.Asthereislittleproof(证据)thatbaseballwasplayedintheUnitedStatesbeforeAlexanderJoyCartwrightwroteuptherulesofbaseball,ithasbeenformallyacceptedthatCartwrightis,ifnotthebiological,thethemostsuitablefatherofbaseball.Thelegendfurthergoesthatbaseball,whichhasgrowntobecomeahugelypopulargameintheUnitedStatestoday,wasinventedinafamousManhattanbasedclubcalledtheKnickerbockers.SothenamefortherulessetbyAlexanderJoyCartwrightwasthencalled"theKnickerbockersRules".ThefirstNewYorkbaseballteamwascalledtheNewYorkKnickerbockers.Havingcreatedtherules,Cartwrightwasnaturallythejudge(裁判)forthefirsteverbaseballgameplayedintheUnitedStatesbaseontherules.Cartwright'scontribution(贡献)tobaseballdoesn'tjustendinsettingtherulesforthegame.HeisalsoknownforpopularizingthegameanditsrulesovertheUnitedStates.Cartwright.WhotraveledtoCaliforniaduringCaliforniaGolfRush,spreadtheknowledgeofbaseballprettymuchateverystoponhiswayfromNewYorktoCalifornia.Tillaboutthelate1860s,baseballwaslargelyanamateurgameuntilaCincinnaticlub﹣theCincinnatiRedStockings,whichisknowntoalmostallAmericans﹣decidedtorecruit(招募)thebestplayersforprizemoney.ThefirstprofessionalbaseballleagueintheUnitedStateswastheNationalAssociationofProfessionalBaseballPlayers,whichwassetupin1871.(1)FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatbaseball C .A.isagamewithalonghistoryB.ispopularallovertheworldC.hasexperiencedsomechangesD.hadstrictrulesasitappeared(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutCartwright? B A.Hemadebaseballverypopularintheworld.B.Hemadetherulesforbaseball.C.Hechosethejudgeforthefirstbaseballgame.D.Hewasafamousbaseballplayer.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amateur"mostprobablymeaninChinese? D 第28页,A.常规的B.团体的C.激烈的D.业余的(4)Whatdoesthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage? A A.Tointroducethehistoryofbaseball.B.Toencouragepeopletoplaybaseball.C.Tointroducetheinventorofbaseball.D.Toshowpeoplehowpopularbaseballis.(5)Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom D .A.anewsreportB.asportposterC.ahistorybookD.asportsmagazine【分析】本文主要讲述了棒球的相关历史,棒球比赛本身随着时间的推移有所改善,并且与其早期版本有一些变化.【解答】(1).C.细节理解题.根据Thegameofbaseballitselfhasimprovedovertimeandhasseveralchangesfromitsearlyversion(版本).棒球比赛本身随着时间的推移有所改善,并且与其早期版本有一些变化.故选C.(2).B.细节理解题.根据atleastbuiltwithanacceptedsetofrulesbyAlexanderJoyCartwright.至少是由亚历山大•乔伊•卡特赖特(AlexanderJoyCartwright)制定的一系列规则.故选B.(3).D.词意推断题.该句句意:直到1860年代后期,棒球在很大程度上是一场…比赛,直到辛辛那提俱乐部﹣辛辛那提红袜队几乎所有美国人都知道﹣决定招募最佳球员奖金.由until可知前半句与后半句为转折关系,后半句开始招募,故前半句为业余的,故选D.(4).A.推断题.本文主要讲述了棒球比赛本身随着时间的推移有所改善,并且与其早期版本有一些变化.随时间推移,讲述棒球开始的时间以及哪个时期发生过的重要变化,可知是在讲述棒球的历史,故选A.(5).D.推断题.anewsreport一个新闻报道;asportposter一张运动海报;ahistorybook一本历史书;asportsmagazine一本运动杂志.本文主要内容与棒球有关,棒球为体育运动,故选D.【点评】先通读全文,找到题干中的关键词,有针对性地到文章中寻找细节,并结合选项,确定答案.VII.选词填空(10分)A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次).53.(5分)第28页,sadluckyintheironceTadisaveryspecialboy.Hemustsit(1) in awheelchaireveryday.Hewasbornwithadiseasethatmadehimunabletowalk.Someboyswouldbe(2) sad orangryaboutthat,butnotTad.Instead,helooksforwaystomakepeoplehappy.HecalledtheGreenOaksSchoolfortheBlindandaskedifhecouldvolunteer.Theysaid,"Sure!"Tadwenttothatschoolat(3) once .Everyday,heplaysgameswiththechildren.Hereadsbookstothem.Sometimeshehelpsthemwith(4) their schoolwork.ThechildrenattheschoolcallTadLuckybecausetheyfeelso(5) lucky tohavehimasafriend.ThatmakesTadveryhappy!【分析】这是一篇人生故事类阅读,主要介绍Tad生来就患有一种使他不能走路的疾病,他不但不会感动悲伤,反而经常给别人带来快乐.他去一所学校做志愿者,给孩子们读书、帮助他们完成功课.孩子们都叫他幸运的Tad.这也使Tad非常快乐.【解答】1.in.考查介词.句意"他每天必须坐___轮椅__".根据下一句Hewasbornwithadiseasethatmadehimunabletowalk他生来就患有一种使他不能走路的疾病.及所给单词,可知,应该是sitin坐在…上.填in.2.sad.考查形容词.句意"有些男孩会为此感到__或生气".根据上一句Hewasbornwithadiseasethatmadehimunabletowalk他生来就患有一种使他不能走路的疾病.及所给单词,可知,应该是"伤心的".系表结构.填形容词sad.3.once.考查搭配.句意"Tad__去了那所学校".根据上一句HecalledtheGreenOaksSchoolfortheBlindandaskedifhecouldvolunteer.Theysaid,"Sure!"他给专为盲人开办的GreenOaks学校打电话,问是否他能做志愿者,他们说:"当然!".及所给单词,可知,应该是atonce立刻.固定搭配.填once.4.their.考查代词.句意"有时他帮助他们做__功课".根据此句them他们.及所给单词,可知,应该是"他们的".修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their.5.lucky.考查形容词.句意"学校里的孩子们称呼他为幸运的Tad因为他们很__能有他这样的朋友".根据此句TadLucky幸运的Tad.及所给单词,可知,应该是"幸运的".系表结构.填形容词lucky.【点评】选词填空,根据上下文猜意思,掌握文章大意.结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的时态,人称,句型,词性、单复数变化等,注意单词拼写.做完后检查一遍.B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次).54.(5分)useasknotdocontrolfindWhenyouarebusydoingpilesofmathhomework,haveyoueverstoppedandthoughtaboutonequestion:whydoweneedtolearnallthismathanyway?It'saninterestingquestion.Kidsaroundtheworld(1) haveasked itforages.ForUSstudents,theymaygettheanswerfromanewshowcalled"MathAlive!".Ithas47interestingactivitiesdesignedtoteachkidshowmath(2) isused inourlife.Forexample,atoneshowstation,visitorstestthetheorythataperson'sarmspan(臂展)equalstheperson'sheight.Atanotherstation,mathskillshelpvisitors(3) control the第28页,NASArobotoutsideaspacestationvirtually(虚拟的).Bydoingsuchactivities,kidslearnwhymathisimportantinourlife.Whereelsecanyoufindmathusedeveryday?Actually,ifyougodowndeepenoughintoanything,you(4) willfind math.Thinkofsimplethings,likeclocks.Theytelltime,butonlyifyouknowhowtoreadthem.Thatmeansusingmath.Howmuchlongeruntilschoolends?HowlongdidIsleeplastnight?That'sallmath.Whenyougoshopping,youdolotsofmath,too.Evenwhenyou(5) arenotdoing math,it'sallaroundyou.ThecomputeryouusetosurftheInternetisamachinetodobinarymathveryfast.Thehouseyouliveinisdesignedbypeoplewhouselotsofgeometry(几何学).Soenjoymath,notforexams,butforthewonderfulworld'shelpstobuild.【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读,主要介绍很多孩子可能会问:我们为什么要学这么多数学?通过一个叫"MathAlive!"的节目告诉孩子们数学在我们的生活中是重要的.身边很多东西都与数学有关系.【解答】1.haveasked.考查现在完成时.句意"世界各地的孩子__这个问题很长时间了".根据上一句It'saninterestingquestion它是个有趣的问题.及所给单词,可知,应该是"已经问".forages很长时间.这里用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的现在分词.主语Kids复数.用have.ask的过去分词是asked.2.isused.考查被动语态.句意"它有47个有趣的活动,旨在教孩子们在我们的生活中数学如何__".根据第三段第一句Whereelsecanyoufindmathusedeveryday?你还能在哪里找到每天使用的数学?及所给单词,可知,应该是"被使用",主语math是动词use动作的承受者,用一般现在时态的被动语态.结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词.主语math单数.用is.use的过去分词是used.填isused.3.control.考查动词.句意"数学技能帮助访问者__太空站外的美国宇航局机器人".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"控制".helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事.填动词原形control.4.willfind.考查一般将来时.句意"实际上,如果你深入到任何事物中,你就___数学".根据上一句Whereelsecanyoufindmathusedeveryday?你还能在哪里找到每天使用的数学?及所给单词,可知,应该是"将会找到".if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时态.结构是will或begoingto后跟动词原形.这里用willfind.5.arenotdoing.考查现在进行时.句意"即使当你__数学,它也在你周围".根据下一句ThecomputeryouusetosurftheInternetisamachinetodobinarymathveryfast你上网冲浪的电脑是一种非常快速的二进制算术机器.及所给单词,可知,应该是"不做".这里表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.主语you.be动词用are.do的现在分词是doing.否定形式在are后加not.填arenotdoing.【点评】选词填空,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.结合语境,根据所给单词,分析时态、人称、动词的适当形式等,选择合适搭配完成试题.VIII.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词.(5分)55.(1分)TherearesomerestaurantsonBridgeStreet.(改为一般疑问句) Are  there anyrestaurantsonBridgeStreet.?【分析】在大桥街有几家餐馆.(改为一般疑问句)在大桥街有几家餐馆吗?【解答】变一般疑问句把are提前,放在句首,把some改为any.第28页,故答案为Arethere.【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出正确的疑问词.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.56.(1分)TheytalkedaboutMary'shometowninclass.(就句子画线部分提问) Whose hometown did theytalkaboutinclass?【分析】他们在课堂上谈论玛丽的家乡.(就句子画线部分提问)他们在课堂上谈论谁的家乡?【解答】划线部分是"玛丽的",提问"谁的",用whose,原句是含有实意动词的一般过去时,要添加助动词did,后面跟动词原形.故答案为Whose,did.【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出正确的疑问词.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.57.(1分)"Doyouenjoygrowingflowers?"IaskedAlice.(改写句子,句意不变)IaskedAlice if/whether she enjoyed growingflowers.【分析】"你喜欢种花吗?"我问爱丽丝.(改写句子,句意不变)我问爱丽丝是否她喜欢种花.【解答】一般疑问句改为宾语从句用if或者whether引导,要用陈述语序,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句改为一般过去时.故答案为if/whether,enjoyed.【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出正确的疑问词.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.58.(1分)ThedocumentaryAmazingChinashowsChina'sachievementsinthepastfiveyears.(改写句子,句意不变)ThedocumentaryAmazingChinashowswhatChina has  achieved inthepastfiveyears.【分析】这部纪录片"神奇的中国"展示了中国在过去五年中取得的成就.(改写句子,句意不变)这部纪录片"神奇的中国"展示了中国在过去五年中取得的成就.【解答】改为宾语从句用what引导,要用陈述语序,根据句意和时间状语可知,宾语从句用现在完成时.故答案为hasachieved.【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出正确的疑问词.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.59.(1分)LaoShewrotethesearticlesaboutJinanin1931(改写句子,句意不变)ThosearticlesaboutJinan were  written byLaoShein1931.【分析】老舍在1931年写了这些关于济南的文章.(改写句子,句意不变)那些关于济南的文章是老舍1931年写的.第28页,【解答】根据句意可知,要改为被动语态,原句是一般过去时,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/weredone,主语articles是复数,用were.故答案为werewritten.【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出正确的疑问词.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词.(5分)60.(1分)我有用英语记日记的习惯.Ihaveahabitofkeepingadiary in  English .【分析】IhaveahabitofkeepingadiaryinEnglish.【解答】用英语inEnglish,固定搭配.故答案为inEnglish.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.61.(1分)五一假期,趵突泉接待游客十万多人次.BaotuSpringParkreceived more  than 100,000visitorsduringtheMayDayHoliday.【分析】BaotuSpringParkreceivedmorethan100,000visitorsduringtheMayDayHoliday.【解答】超过morethan,固定短语.故答案为morethan.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.62.(1分)他乐于助人,因此大家都喜欢和他交朋友.Everyonelikesto make  friends withhimbecauseheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.【分析】Everyonelikestomakefriendswithhimbecauseheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.【解答】交朋友makefriends,固定短语,前面有不定式符号to,用动词原形.故答案为makefriends.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.63.(1分)身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠.Healthmainly depends  on goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.【分析】Healthmainlydependsongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.【解答】依赖于dependon,固定短语,根据句意可知,要用一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式.故答案为dependson.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.第28页,64.(1分)金属、玻璃、纸之类的废弃材料是可以回收利用的.Manywaste materials ,suchasmetal,glassandpaper,canbe recycled/reused .【分析】Manywastematerials,suchasmetal,glassandpaper,canberecycled/reused.【解答】材料material,可数名词,根据句意可知,用复数形式;回收利用recycle/reuse,根据句意可知用被动语态.故答案为materials,recycled/reused.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(5分)65.(5分)Mostfamilieslovetogoonholidaytogether.Itisgreatfuntoleaveyourcommonlifebehindandgosomewheredifferentandexciting!(1) C Somepeopleenjoytravelingaroundcitiesandvisitingmuseums.Otherpeoplepreferoutdoorholidays,whereyoucanhikeorgoboating.Somepeoplelikecruises,wherethehugeshipislikeahotel.Manyfamiliesgoonholidayinsummer,whenschoolsareclosed.(2) A Inthepast,mostBritishfamilieswouldtaketheirholidaysataBritishseasidetown.However,nowmanypeoplechoosetogoabroadinstead.Onereasonforthisistoescape(躲藏)thepossibilityofrainathome!France,SpainandGreecearepopulardestinations(目的地).IntheUnitedStates,summerholidaysofteninvolvearoadtrip.(3) E Itiscommontodrivehundredsofmilestogettoyourdestination.Ifthebeachistoofaraway,youcouldgotooneofthenationalparks.ManypeoplelovetoenjoythenaturalbeautyofplacessuchasYellowstoneortheGrandCanyon.(4) D Inwinter,manypeoplegoskiing.TheAlpsareaverypopularplacetoski.Themountainsceneryistrulywonderful!Youcantrydownhillskiing,cross﹣countryskiingorsnowshoeing.Notmatterwhatkindofholidayyoutake,therearetwothingsthatnearlyeveryonedoes.Thefirstistosentpostcardstofriendsandfamilyathome,sotheycanseeaphotooftheplacewhereyouare.Thesecondistobuysomesortofsouvenir(纪念品)tothatyoucanrememberyourtrip﹣﹣maybeaT﹣shirtoranartpiece.(5) F A.BeachholidaysareverypopularinBritain.B.Fewpeopleliketotakeholidaysinwinter.C.Therearemanydifferentkindsofholidays.D.Summerisnottheonlyseasonforgoingonholiday.E.Thismeanspackingthewholefamilyintothecarandsettingout!F.Thenonceyou'rehome,it'stimetostartplanningyournextholiday!G.However,somefamiliesneverhavechancestotakeholidaystogether.第28页,【分析】短文讲了大多数家庭都喜欢一起去度假,详细的介绍了人们不同的季节旅游的方式是不同的.【解答】细节推理题.1.C根据后句Somepeopleenjoytravelingaroundcitiesandvisitingmuseums.Otherpeoplepreferoutdoorholidays,whereyoucanhikeorgoboating.Somepeoplelikecruises,wherethehugeshipislikeahotel.有些人喜欢周游城市和参观博物馆.其他人喜欢户外度假,在那里你可以徒步旅行或划船.有些人喜欢游轮,在那里巨大的船就像一个酒店.可知结合选项,应说有许多不同种类的假期.故选C.2.A根据后句Inthepast,mostBritishfamilieswouldtaketheirholidaysataBritishseasidetown.在过去,大多数英国家庭都会在英国海滨小镇度假.可知结合选项,应说海滩度假在英国很受欢迎.故选A.3.E根据前句IntheUnitedStates,summerholidaysofteninvolvearoadtrip.在美国,暑假经常需要一次公路旅行.和后句Itiscommontodrivehundredsofmilestogettoyourdestination.开车数百英里到达目的地是很常见的.可知结合选项,应说这意味着把全家都装进汽车出发.故选E.4.D根据后句Inwinter,manypeoplegoskiing.TheAlpsareaverypopularplacetoski.冬天,很多人去滑雪.阿尔卑斯山是一个非常受欢迎的滑雪胜地.可知结合选项,应说夏天不是度假的唯一季节.故选D.5.F可知结合选项,应说当你回到家,是时候开始计划你的下一个假期了.故选F.【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.XI.书面表达(15分)66.(15分)漫画呈现了小明的爷爷昨天接他放学回家的情景.请根据你对漫画的理解,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文.内容包括:1.描述漫画内容;2.简要陈述你的看法.注意:1.可以进行适当的想象.第28页,2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息.(参考词汇:drawingboard画板)【分析】高分句型:Hehastolearnlotsofsubjectsatschool.他不得不在学校里学习很多科目.这里havetodosth表示不得不做某事.Heshouldlearntocareaboutothers.他应该学会关心别人.这里learntodosth表示学着做某事.【解答】Xiaomingisaprimaryschoolstudent.Hehastolearnlotsofsubjectsatschool.(高分句型)(引出话题)ItwasMondayyesterday.Xiaominghadmath,art,musicandsoon.Whenschoolwasover,Xiaoming'sgrandfathermethimattheschoolgate.HeputXiaoming'sschoolbaganddrawingboardonhisbackandtooktheviolininhishand.Xiaomingwalkedaheadhappilyandhisgrandfatherwalkedafterhimslowly.Becausetheschoolthingswerereallyheavy,Xiaoming'sgrandfatherwasverytired.(叙述发生在昨天的一件事)Inmyopinion,Xiaomingshouldn'thavehisgrandfathercarryallthethingsforhim.Heshouldlearntocareaboutothers(高分句型).(我的观点)【点评】本篇写作需注意图片中的内容,不可遗漏.注意时态的运用,另外需在平时积累相关的词汇,写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系.声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2019/2/208:37:31;用户:初中英语;邮箱:cyxdjy6@xyh.com;学号:25045567第28页

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