2016年山东省济南市中考英语试卷
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2016年山东省济南市中考英语试卷Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(5分,每小题1分) 1.Mysisterboughtmea________/hæt/lastwinter.()A.hatB.hideC.hitD.has 2.Jerry'sbedroomisalways________/kli:n/.()A.clearB.cleanC.cleverD.class 3.Iheardthe________/nju:z/ontheradiothismorning.Thatwastoobad.()A.nowB.newsC.noseD.neck 4.WehaveaChinese________/′lesn/onMondaymorning.()A.likeB.lunchC.lessonD.listen 5.Youneedtokeep________/′sailənt/whenyouareinthelibrary.()A.sillyB.smileC.smartD.silentⅢ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(30分,每小题1分) ﹣What'syourdreamjob,Lucy?﹣Iwanttobe________doctor.()A.aB.anC.theD./ ﹣Dave,whereisMr.Black?﹣Isaw________intheclassroomtenminutesago.()A.heB.himC.sheD.her ﹣Xi'anisaveryoldcity.﹣Sure.Ithasa________history.()A.bigB.smallC.shortD.long —Mike,whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Well,Iwanttojointhe______club.Ilovepainting.A.chessB.sportsC.artD.English ﹣Jill,who________thatinthewhitecoat?﹣It'smybrother,Joe.()试卷第33页,总33页,A.didB.doesC.areD.is Ioftengotothebookstore________QuanchengRoadalthoughit'scrowded.()A.onB.forC.fromD.between ﹣________didyouvisitTaiwanwith,Sarah?﹣Myparents.Wehadagoodtimethere.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When —Ilikerain________itmakesmefeelcoolandrelaxed.A.orB.soC.butD.because -How many hours do you sleep every night?-About hours.From 9:00 p.m.to 6:00 a.m.()A.nineB.nineteenC.ninthD.ninety ﹣Excuseme.Istherea________nearhere?Iwanttobuysomedrinks.﹣Yes.Goalongthestreet,andit'sonyourleft.()A.zooB.schoolC.supermarketD.museum ﹣Whenisthe________timetovisitBrazil?﹣InAugustandSeptember,Ithink.Nottoocold,nottoohot.()A.hottestB.hotterC.bestD.better ﹣Sir,________calledyoujustnow.Itoldhimtophoneagain20minuteslater.﹣OK.Thanks,Nancy.()A.someoneB.nobodyC.anyoneD.everyone ﹣TheblackT﹣shirtisverygoodonyou.Andit'sonly30yuan.﹣Great.________.()A.ItlooksbadB.It'stooexpensiveC.Idon'tlikeitD.I'lltakeit ﹣Helen,who________fixupthecomputerinourclass?﹣IthinkJeffcan.()A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.can ﹣Erichurthislegplayingtennisyesterday.Ihopehewillgetbettersoon.﹣________.()试卷第33页,总33页,A.Ihopeso,tooB.HopenotC.Ican'tstanditD.Youarewrong WhichofthefollowingisthemaindishpeopleusuallyhaveonThanksgivingDay?()A.B.C.D. ﹣Larry,canyougototheconcertwithmethisWednesdayevening?﹣Sure!________.()A.CatchyouonWednesdayB.CongratulationsC.WelcometomyconcertD.I'mafraidnot ﹣DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor?﹣Yes.Countrymusic________niceandisfulloffeelings.()A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks ﹣________dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.﹣OK,Mom.()A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Gets ﹣DoyoulikeSichuanfood?﹣Yes.MybrothersandI________likehotfoodverymuch.()A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither SunHai________hismothermakedinnerwhenhisfathergothomefromwork.()A.washelpingB.helpsC.helpedD.ishelping Ifyouarelateforamoive,pleasewalkin________.()A.loudlyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.cheaply ﹣Bill,doesyoursisterhavebrownhairorredhair?﹣________.Shetakesaftermymother.()A.Yes,shedoesB.No,shedoesn'tC.BrownhairD.Idon'tknow The17﹣year﹣oldhighschoolstudentistryingto________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.()A.discoverB.organizeC.inventD.achieve 试卷第33页,总33页,—Ithinkourteacher,Mrs.Allen,knowseverything.—Iagree.Becauseshe________over2,000books.A.readB.isreadingC.readsD.hasread ﹣Laura,howoftendoyourfamilytakeatrip?﹣Hmm,________.()A.sincelastweekB.twiceamonthC.foranhourD.tendaysago ﹣Makingpaperbottles?Wow,________greatidea!﹣Thankyou,Wemayuselessplasticinthisway.()A.howB.whatC.whatanD.whata Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldn't________theancientbuildingsincities.A.getoffB.putoffC.cutdownD.pulldown ﹣DoesJimmystillworkasadriver?﹣No.Hehas________fortwoyears.()A.leftthecompanyB.gonetoShanghaiC.studiedincollegeD.losthisjob ﹣LiMei,doyouknow________?﹣Well,shelikestheVoiceofChina.()A.whatTVshowdoesyourEnglishteacherlikeB.whatTVshowyourEnglishteacherlikesC.whatTVshowdidyourEnglishteacherlikeD.whatTVshowyourEnglishteacherlikedⅣ.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.(10分) Mark andhisbrotherJamierangtheirneighborMrs.Grady'sdoorbell. "Hi, Mrs, Grady, "saidMarkwhensheopenedthedoor."Wouldyoulikeustoshovel(铲除)the(1)_______inyouryard? " ShovelingthesnowwasJamie'sidea, awaytomakeenoughmoneyforanewvideogame.Mrs.Gradytouchedherhandtoherheart."Thatwouldbewonderful, boys.Theworkistoomuchforme." "It will(2)_______10dollars, "Jamiesaid. "Oh dear, "Mrs.Gradywasalittledisappointed, "Ihaven'tbeenabletogettothebank.Ican(3)_______homemadecookies, butIguessthat'snotwhatyouhadin(4)_______."试卷第33页,总33页, Mark wasgoingtosaythatMrs.Gradycouldpaythemanothertime, butJamiecuthimoff. It stillsnowed(5)_______.Astheywalked(6)_______thesnowoutofheryard, Marksuddenlythoughtuphowshehelpedhimlassummer.Shedidn'tlooklikeastrongperson, but(7)_______abigblackdoghadboxedhiminacorner, herdoorflewopen.Sherantohimandstoodbetweenhimandthedog.She(8)_______tohurryitaway. "It wasnothing.Good(9)_______watchoutforeachother, don'tthey? "shesaidwhenMark'sparentsthankedher. And nowMrs.GradyneededMarkasmuchashe'dneededherlastsummer.Marksmiledandbegantoshovelthesnow. Jamiegotsurprisedand(10)_______."Whatareyoudoing? Itwilltakeyouallday.Nomoney!" Mark explained, "Nobodywillpayusifweonlydothingsformoney."(1)A.waterB.snowC.leavesD.trash(2)A.takeB.spendC.costD.use(3)A.keepB.buyC.offerD.eat(4)A.heartB.headC.mindD.brain(5)A.easilyB.heavilyC.simplyD.quickly(6)A.acrossB.nearC.aroundD.through(7)A.ifB.unlessC.althouthD.When(8)A.shoutedB.spokeC.talkedD.sang(9)A.familiesB.neighborsC.classmatesD.parents(10)试卷第33页,总33页,A.patientB.embarrassedC.scaredD.angryⅤ.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话(5分) Harry:Hello,Harry speaking.Becky:Hi,Harry,It's Becky.(1)________.Harry:Great,thanks.Becky:Harry,how's the weather in Jinan now?Harry:(2)________.Becky:Well,you mean it doesn't rain much in your city?Harry:Yeah.(3)________.Becky:That's a problem.(4)________So people must make good use of water and try to save water.Harry:You're right.And I heard the water of the Changjiang River had already been moved to Jinan.Becky:That's great.With more water,I believe your city is becoming more beautiful.(5)________.Harry:I'm looking forward to your coming.(1)A.What time is it?B.How far is ti?C.How's it going?D.What can you do?(2)A.It's about two kilometers.B.It's sunny,windy and dry.C.It's very difficult for me.D.It's eight o'clock in the morning.(3)A.It rains a lot in Jinan in spring.B.It rains less in Jinan this year.C.You should drink some water.D.The Changjiang River is the longest river.(4)A.Everything needs water.B.There will be no wind.C.There will be more cars.D.Everything will be free.(5)A.You can climb Qianfo Mountain.B.You can taste the food in Jinan.C.Please show me a picture of Daming Lake.D.I'd like to visit Jinan very soon.试卷第33页,总33页,Ⅵ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.(15分) Mr.RoberthadasonnamedBen,athree-year-oldboy.Thelittleboyhadbeenaskingforapetdogfortwomonths,buthisfatherkeptsaying,"Impossible.Adogwillkillourrabbits.Noway."Benwasdisappointed.Oneevening,WhenMrs.Robertwascookingpotatoesinthekitchen,Bencried,"Dadalwayssaysno.I'llneverhaveadoginamillionyears."Shelookedathisface.Howcouldshelethimdownagain?Anideacametohertochangeherhusband'smind."Dear,Iknowawaytogetyouadog."shesaid.ShehandedBenapotatoandtoldhimtokeepthepotatountilitturnedintoalittledog.HowcoolBenthoughitwas!Thenextmorning,Mr.Robertlookedoutofthewindow.Guesswhat?HesawBentakingapotatoforawalk."That'scrazy,"Mr.Robertsaidtohiswife."You'reright.Yourboycan'tgetadog.Hefinallyhasapotatoasapet.Hesleepswithit,talkswithitandevenshowerswithit,"shesaid."Evencookingpotatoesmakeshimcry."Mr.Robertfeltworriedalotandmadeadecision.Hebroughtbackacutelittledogthatnight.Everyonewashappy.Mr.Robertthoughthesavedhisson.Benwassurethathismotherhadmagic.EverythingseemedperfectuntiloneeveningBenasked,"Mom,canIhaveapethorse?"Shelookedathimandsaid,"Well,firstyouhavetotakeawatermelon."(1)Benkeptaskingfor______fortwomonths.A.apetrabbit.B.apetchicken.C.apetdog.D.apethorse.(2)Ben'sfathersaid"Impossible"becauseadogwould______.A.runaround.B.hurtBen.C.benoisy.D.killtheirrabbits.(3)Mrs.RoberttoldBentokeep______becauseitwouldturnintoadog.A.apotato.B.atomato.C.awatermelon.D.abanana.(4)Mr.Robertbroughtbackalittledogbecause______.A.hisfriendgaveittohim.B.hewasworried.C.hiswifeboughtthedog.D.helikedthedog.试卷第33页,总33页,(5)WhatdidBenthinkofhismother?A.Shewaslazy.B.Shedidn'tlovehim.C.Shehadmagic.D.Shewasverystrict. TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel, andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson. I rememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme, mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld, youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams, hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures, andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways, itneednotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas, dowefindthatthosestoriesaresometimeswrong. One thingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecannotjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved(干预)andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignore(忽视)thisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigagterall. On yourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingto________problemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway. When youtravel, youhavetobeonyourowninsomesituations.Youwillsurpriseyourselfbyhowwellyoucandothat.Allyourspecialexperiencescouldmakeaninterestingbooktoread.Itwouldbefilledwithallyouradventuresandspecialmemories. Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences, wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace. (76) A.peoplearoundtheworldarethesameintheirhopes. B.booksalwaystelluswrongstoriesaboutcultures. C.travelingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworld. D.peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits (77) A.sendingthemmoney B.offeringthemchances C.lookingaround D.givingthemchallenges (78) A.solve B.avoid C.meet D.cover. (79) A.PeopleintheWorldAreFamily. B.TravelingHelpsOneMakeMoreFriends.试卷第33页,总33页, C.PeopleintheWorldShareOneDream. D.TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson. (80) A.To sharehistravelexperienceswithotherpeople. B.To encouragemorepeopletotravelaround. C.To showhowtravelingcanchangetheworld. D.To tellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld. TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.IrememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itneednotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowefindthatthosestoriesaresometimeswrong.Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecannotjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved(干预)andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignore(忽视)thisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigagterall.Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingto________problemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.Whenyoutravel,youhavetobeonyourowninsomesituations.Youwillsurpriseyourselfbyhowwellyoucandothat.Allyourspecialexperiencescouldmakeaninterestingbooktoread.Itwouldbefilledwithallyouradventuresandspecialmemories.Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.(76)A.peoplearoundtheworldarethesameintheirhopes.B.booksalwaystelluswrongstoriesaboutcultures.C.travelingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworld.D.peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits(77)A.sendingthemmoneyB.offeringthemchancesC.lookingaroundD.givingthemchallenges(78)A.solve试卷第33页,总33页,B.avoidC.meetD.cover.(79)A.PeopleintheWorldAreFamily.B.TravelingHelpsOneMakeMoreFriends.C.PeopleintheWorldShareOneDream.D.TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson.(80)A.Tosharehistravelexperienceswithotherpeople.B.Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaround.C.Toshowhowtravelingcanchangetheworld.D.Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld. A teachersaysmusiceducationinschoolshaskindofturnedintoamusement.Classroomlessonsfocusheavilyonpopwhileunderstandingtheclassical(古典的)artformanditshistoryshouldbepaidattentionto. A professorinmusicandmusiceducationattheUniversityofNSW.RobertWalker, arguesthatallstudentsshouldstudytheworksofWesternchassicalcomposerssuchasHaydnandTchaikovsky. ProfessorWalkersaysstudentsaremissingoutonanimportantpartofthecultureheritage(遗传)becausetheyfailtostudyclassicalmusic, asthelittlemusicthatchildrenlearnatschoolismainlypop.Thelack(缺乏)ofmusicteachingisserious, especiallyingovernmentschoolswheretherearenotenoughspecialist(专业的)musicteachers. A nationalreviewin2005made15suggestions, butProfessorWalkersaiditstillfailedtodealwiththelackofclassicalmusictaughtinschools. "I'm notagainstpopmusic, butit'sverysimple, andnotdifficulteithertoplayortosing."ProfessorWalkersays."ButclassicalmusicischallengingandalthoughitispartofAustralias'scultureheritage, mostchildrenlearnitonlythroughHollywoodfilms." "At leastchildrenoughttoknowwhat'shappeninginWesternculture.It'spartofcultureheritage, "hesays."AsianstudentsknowmoreaboutWseternclassicalmusicthanmostchildrenintheWest." ProfessorWalkerhastaughtmusicandmusicteachersinBritain, CanadaandAustraliaandisaformerchief(首席的)examinerfortheInternationalBaccalaureateandaformerchairmanoftheresearchcommitteeoftheInternationalSocietyforMusicEducation.ProfessorWalkersaysnoschoolcurriculum(课程)inAustralialistsapieceofmusicthatchildrenshouldstudy, suchastheMendelssohn's. "ThislackofstandardtextsmeansthatsomechildrencanbebroughtuptotallyonWesternclassicalmusic, othersonElvisPresley, oronanymusictheteacherwantstoteach.Thesituationshouldbechangedassoonaspossible, "hesays.(1).What'stheprobleminmusiceducationinProfessorWalker'sopinion?________试卷第33页,总33页,A.Childrenknownothingabouttheircultureheritage.B.Classicalmusiceducationisn'tvaluedinschools.C.Popmusicissimpleandnotdifficulttoplayandsing.D.Australiaschoolsneedmorespecialistmusicteachers.(2).Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldstudyclassicalmusicbecauseitis________.A.partofcultureheritage.B.goodfortheirgrowingup.C.difficulttoplayandsing.D.popularonlyinAsia.(3).Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisdifferentfromtheotherthree?________.A.Haydn.B.Tchaikovsky.C.Mendelssohn.D.ElvisPresley.(4).WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutProfessorWalker?________A.Heworriesaboutthemusiceducationinschools.B.Hethinkspopmusicteachingshouldn'tbeallowed.C.HeiswellknowninWesternclassicalmusicteaching.D.HehasworkedinBritain,CanadaandAustralia.(5).Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.Musicteachersshouldteachanythingthattheylike.B.MostChildrentodayarebroughtupbytheirmusicteachers.C.Musicteachersshouldn'tteachthemusicofElvisPresleyatall.D.Children'smusiceducationtodaydependsontheirteacher'staste.Ⅶ.选词填空(10分)A)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次) bigwindowonmyoftenMyroomisnotbigbutitistidy.Thedeskisnearthewindowontheright.I(86)________studyatthedesk.WhenIamtired,Ioftenlookoutofthe(87)________torelax.Besidethedeskisabookcase.Ilikereadingandspendmostofmymoneyonbooks.Thereisabedanda(88)________sofaontheleft.Thewallsofmyroomarebluewitha"moon"andsome"stars"onthetop.EverynightasIlie(89)________thebedinthedark,IfeelasifIamundertheskywiththemoonandthestarsaboveme.Myroomismyownfreeworld.Ireadandstudythere.Ilove(90)________roomverymuch.试卷第33页,总33页,阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次) docomeworkcallshowJackwasintheparkwithhisgrandmother,Mrs.Watson."Icanhearmusic,"shesaid."Doyouknowwhereit(91)________from?""It'stheringonmymobilephone,"saidJack."Areyougoingtoanswerit?"askedMrs.Watson."No",repliedJack."Whoeveritiscanleaveamessageonmyvoicemail,andI(92)________thembacklater."Mrs.Watsonhadneverusedamobilephone,andwasinterstedtoknowhowit(93)________,soJacktookhisoutofhispocket(94)________her."Youuseitjustlikeacommontelephone,"hesaid."Butyoucanmakephonecallswhenyouareoutofthehouse.Andmobilephonescan(95)________otherthings.Forexample,youcanuseittodoshoppingonlineorusetheGPStoguideyouhomewheneveryouarelost."Ⅷ.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词.(5分,每小题1分) MobileAPPswillbehelpfultoEnglishstudy.(改为否定句)MobileAPPs________behelpfultoEnglishstudy. Susanhasbeenavolunteerinthehospital________.(就句子画线部分提问)________hasSusanbeenavolunteerinthehospital? "HowdoyousellgoodsattheWeChatshop?"Kevinaskedme.(改写句子,句意不变)Kevinaskedme________I________goodsattheWeChatshop. Iatetoomuchicecream,soIwasfivekilosheavierlastsummer.(改写句子,句意不变)I________fivekiloslastsummerbecauseofeatingtoomuchicecream. Thelocalgovernmentwillcanceltheprojectbecausetitmaybeharmfultotheenvironment.(改写句子,句意不变)Theprojectwill________bythelocalgovernmentbecauseitmaybeharmfultotheenvironment.Ⅸ.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词.(5分,每小题1分) 小孩子不应该看太多电视.Littlechildrenshouldn't________toomuch. 无论天气怎样,清洁工们总是按时清扫街道.Howevertheweatheris,thecleanersalwayscleanupthestreets________.试卷第33页,总33页, 将来电子书会完全取代纸质图书吗?Wille﹣readers________paperbooks'________totallyinthefuture? 济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位.AshoppingmallinJinanhas________somespecialparkingplacesforthedisabled,whichare________tothelifts. 人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识,还取决于他们的创新精神.Thedevelopmentofhumansocietydependsonnotonlypeople's________butalsotheircreativespirit.Ⅹ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(5分) (1(1)_______Theanswerformostpeoplewouldbeyes.Butwheredoesourrubbishgo?Itdoesn'tjustsitintherubbishbin.Everyday,workerscometotaketherubbishfromourrubbishbins.Theyputitintoabigtruckandcarryittolandfills(垃圾填埋场).Atthelandfill,peoplesort(分类)therubbish.Theyrecyclesome,burnsomeandbury(埋)someofitunderground.(1(2)_______Itmeansthatlessrubbishendsupinlandfills.Landfillscanalsobebadfortheenvironment.SomanyChinesecitiesencourageeveryonetosortouttheirrubbishbeforethrowingitaway.Putthefoodinonebag.Puttheplasticbottlesinanother.Andthrowthemintherightrubbishbins.Inthisway,wecanhelpsavealotoftime,moneyandenergyforallofsociety.(1(3)_______Sotheyhavehigherrecyclingrates(比率).InSweden,only4percentofhouseholdwasteendsupinlandfillseveryyear.InJapan,peoplerecyclenearly50percentofallrubbish.ThereisstillalottodowhenitcomestorubbishsortinginChina.Peopleinthecountrymakeabout300milliontonsofrubbisheveryyear.(1(4)_______Therestofitendsupinlandfilols.Mostofitisunsorted.Thegoodnewsisthatmanycitiesaretryingdifferentwaystomakethingsbetter.Beijingwillstartanewprogramtoimproverubbishsortingnextyear.Ifpeoplesortouttheirrubbish,they'llgetWeChatbonuspoints.(1(5)_______.A.Buttheyonlyrecyclelessthanaquarterofthewaste.B.Didyouthrowsomethingawaytoday?C.Mostforeigncountriesdonothavesorthingsystems.D.Themorerubbishgetsrecycled,thebetter.E.Manyforeigncountrieshavegoodsortingsystems.F.Parentsshouldeducatekidstothrowawaylessfood.G.Theycanexchangethebonuspointsforshoppingcards!试卷第33页,总33页,Ⅺ.书面表达(10分) 校团委准备在教师节举行征文活动,请根据提示,回想自己在学习生活中遇到的最喜欢的一位老师,以"MyFaboriteTeacher"为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文.内容包括:1.对老师的相貌描述;2.喜欢老师的原因:①讲课很好;②与学生做朋友;③…要求:1.所写内容应包括所提供的信息,可适当发挥;2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息.试卷第33页,总33页,参考答案与试题解析2016年山东省济南市中考英语试卷Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(5分,每小题1分)1.【答案】子【考点】语音【解析】我的姐姐去年冬天给我买了一顶帽子.【解答】答案A结合句意我的姐姐去年冬天给我买了一顶帽子,a后面用名词单数,根据音标/hæt/,辅音音素/h/和/t/一般都是其辅音字母h和t的发音,字母a常发元音音素/æ/,推出此处答案为Ahat帽子2.【答案】【考点】语音【解析】杰瑞的卧室一直是干净的.【解答】答案B结合句意,杰瑞的卧室一直是干净的,动词be后接形容词,根据音标/kli:n/,一般字母c发/k/音,辅音字母l与n分别发/l/和/n/音,字母组合ea常发/i:/,推出此处用Bclean干净的(形容词).3.【答案】【考点】语音【解析】我今天早晨通过收音机听到那个消息,那太糟糕了.【解答】答案news结合句意,我今天早晨通过收音机听到那个消息,再根据heardthe后用名词,音标/nju:z/只有一个音节,推出此处选Bnews不可数名词"新闻,消息".4.【答案】【考点】语音【解析】试卷第33页,总33页,我们在周一上午有一节语文课.【解答】答案C结合句意,我们在周一上午有一节语文课,aChinese后跟单数名词,根据音标/′lesn/有两个音节,第一个发/′le/,第二个发/sn/,推出此处选Clesson功课.5.【答案】)【考点】语音【解析】当你在图书馆时你需要保持安静.【解答】答案D结合句意当你在图书馆时你需要保持安静,keep后接形容词,根据音标/′sailənt/共有两个音节,第一个发/′sai/,第二个发/lənt/,推出此处应填写Dsilent(形容词安静的)Ⅲ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(30分,每小题1分)【答案】A【考点】不定冠词【解析】﹣什么是你梦想的工作,露西?﹣我想成为一名医生.【解答】答案:A.根据语境yourdreamjob(你梦想的工作)和单数名词doctor(医生)可知,此处doctor是泛指一种职业,故应用不定冠词来修饰表示一类人,又doctor的首音素/d/为辅音音素,所以只能用a来修饰,故选:A.【答案】B【考点】人称代词【解析】戴夫,布莱克先生在哪里?我十分钟前在教室里看见了他.【解答】答案:B.根据语境Mr.Black(布莱克先生)为男士及空缺单词是saw的宾语,可推出空缺处应填he的宾格him,所以答案为:B【答案】D【考点】试卷第33页,总33页,形容词辨析【解析】﹣﹣西安是一座古老的城市.﹣﹣当然,它有着悠久的历史.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:大的;B:小的;C:短(矮)的;D:长的;根据第一句话的句意"西安是一座古老的城市."推测第二句话的句意是"当然,它有着悠久的历史.",由此判断句子中缺少"长的"一词,故答案为D.【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C考查名词辨析。chess棋;sports运动;art美术;English英语。根据其后的“Ilovepainting.我喜欢绘画。”可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的。故我想参加的是美术俱乐部。故选C。【答案】D【考点】主谓一致【解析】﹣﹣Jill,穿白上衣的那个人是谁?﹣﹣它是我的哥哥,Joe.【解答】答案:D.根据whothatinthewhitecoat,可知主语that为单数,本句缺少谓语,所以这里应该选择be动词,意为"是",本句为一般现在时,单数is,复数are.故选D.【答案】A【考点】方位介词【解析】尽管很挤,但是我还是经常去泉城路上的那家书店.【解答】答案:A根据bookstore和QuanchengRoad的位置关系,可知店铺是位于马路的表面上的.故应该用on.故选A.【答案】B【考点】疑问代词【解析】谁和你一起去的台湾,Sarah?﹣﹣我父母.我们在那玩的很开心.试卷第33页,总33页,【解答】答案:B根据答句"Myparents."(我父母).可知回答的是某人,询问人要用who.what什么;who谁;where哪里;when什么时候.故选B.【答案】D【考点】连词辨析【解析】我喜欢雨因为它使我感到凉爽并且放松。【解答】D考查连词辨析。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句的句意“我喜欢雨”和“它使我感到凉爽并且放松”可知,后面一句表达是前面一句的原因,所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选D。【答案】A【考点】基数词【解析】你每晚睡多少小时?大约九个小时.从下午9点到上午6:00.【解答】答案:A.根据语境hours可知是多个小时,空缺处需填大于一的基数词,可排除答案C; 根据语境from 9:00 p.m.to 6:00 a.m.可知是九个小时,故应填nine(九),所以答案为A.【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】﹣劳驾,这附近有超市吗?我想买些饮料?﹣有的,沿着这条街走,它就在你的左边.【解答】答案:C;zoo动物园;school学校;supermarket超市;museum博物馆;根据句中信息Iwanttobuysomedrinks.推测上句句意:这附近有超市吗?故选C.【答案】C【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】﹣参观巴西的最好的时间是什么时候?﹣在8月和9月,我认为,既不太冷也不太热.【解答】答案:C根据问句"参观巴西的…的时间是什么时候?"可知应该用最高级,排除B,D;根据Nottoocold,nottoohot.可知应是最佳时间而不是最热的时间,故选C.试卷第33页,总33页,【答案】A【考点】不定代词【解析】﹣﹣先生,刚才有人给你打电话,我告诉他20分钟后再打来.﹣﹣好的,谢谢,Nancy.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:某人;B:没有人;C:任何人;D:每个人;结合选项联系Itoldhimtophoneagain20minuteslater.可以推断句子的句意是"刚才有人给你打电话,我告诉他20分钟后再打来.",所以不定代词someone在本句中符合句意,故选A.【答案】D【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣这件黑色的T恤穿在你的身上很好看,并且只卖30元.﹣﹣太好了,我要买下来.【解答】答案:D.首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:看上去不好;B:太贵了;C:我不喜欢;D:我要买下来;根据前面一个人表达的意思是"这件黑色的T恤穿在你的身上很好看,并且只卖30元."和答语中的"太好了",确定设空处应该填"我要买下来."故选D【答案】D【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣﹣Helen,我们班谁会修理电脑?﹣﹣我认为Jeff会.【解答】答案:D.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:应该;B:愿意;C:必须;D:能够;根据答语IthinkJeffcan,结合题干推测问句的句意是"Helen,我们班谁会修理电脑?",所以can符合句意,表会,能够,指能力.故选D.【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣Eric昨天打网球的时候腿受伤了,我希望他会很快好起来.﹣﹣我也希望如此.试卷第33页,总33页,【解答】答案:A.首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:我也希望如此.;B:希望不要这样;C:我无法忍受;D:你错了;根据前面一句表达的意思是"Eric昨天打网球的时候腿受伤了,我希望他会很快好起来.",确定答语是"我也希望如此.".故选A【答案】C【考点】常识知识【解析】以下哪一个是人们通常在感恩节吃的主菜?【解答】答案:CA图片为披萨;B图片为三明治;C图片为火鸡;D图片为生日蛋糕;根据感恩节的传统可知火鸡是必不可少的一道主菜,其它食物和感恩节没多大关系.故选C.【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣Larry,这个星期三的晚上你能和我一起去听音乐会吗?﹣﹣当然可以.星期三见.【解答】答案:A.首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:星期三见.;B:祝贺你;C:欢迎来到我的音乐会;D:恐怕不能;根据问句问的是"Larry,这个星期三的晚上你能和我一起去听音乐会吗?",和答语中的Sure!确定设空处表达的意思是"星期三见.".故选A【答案】A【考点】连系动词【解析】﹣﹣你喜欢泰勒的歌吗?﹣﹣是的,乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情.【解答】答案:A.结合选项可知本题考查感官动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:听起来;B:听(强调动作);C:听见(强调结果);D:看起来;根据设空处后面的nice,结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的,乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情.",所以sounds符合句意,故选A.【答案】B【考点】祈使句【解析】试卷第33页,总33页,﹣﹣现在穿好衣服!我们十分钟以后就走.﹣﹣好的,妈妈.【解答】答案:B.根据dressednow,结合选项可知这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令,可知句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他;短语"穿好衣服"是Getdressed,故选B.【答案】A【考点】不定代词【解析】﹣﹣你喜欢川菜吗?﹣﹣是的,我的兄弟们和我非常都喜欢辣菜.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:全部都(三者或三者以上);B:两者都;C:两者中的任何一个;D:两者都不;结合选项联系答语Yes及句子的主语MybrothersandI(三者或三者以上)可以推断答语的句意是"我的兄弟们和我非常都喜欢辣菜.",所以不定代词all在本句中符合句意,故选A.【答案】A【考点】过去进行时【解析】当孙海的爸爸下班回家的时候,他正在帮助妈妈做晚饭.【解答】答案:A根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,它的构成为:主语+was/were+V﹣ing形式,主语是第三人称单数形式,be动词应该用was.故选A【答案】C【考点】副词辨析【解析】如果你看电影迟到了,请安静地走进来.【解答】答案:Cloudly大声地;clearly清晰地;quietly安静地;cheaply便宜地;根据Ifyouarelateforamoive可知应该安静地走进放映室,以免打扰别人,故选C.【答案】C【考点】选择疑问句试卷第33页,总33页,【解析】﹣比尔,你妹妹是棕色头发还是红色头发?﹣棕色头发.她像我的母亲.【解答】答案:C根据问句Bill,doesyoursisterhavebrownhairorredhair?可知这是一个由or连接的选择疑问句,意为"比尔,你妹妹是棕色头发还是红色头发?"所以在回答的时候要根据问句去选择其中一个颜色回答,结合答语Shetakesaftermymother可知应是对妹妹的情况十分了解,所以回答要么是棕色,要么是红色.结合选项只有C回答的是头发的颜色,符合语境.故选C.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】这个17岁的高中生正试着去发明一个能像人一样能思考的机器人.【解答】答案:Cdiscover发现;organize组织;invent发明;achieve达到,完成;arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman是需要去发明的,故选C.【答案】D【考点】现在完成时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D考查现在完成时。根据上句“Ithinkourteacher,Mrs.Allen,knowseverything.”可知,此处是指同意对方的观点,原因在于“她已经读了2000多本书了。”此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,所以应用现在完成时:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。结合选项,故答案为D。【答案】B【考点】频度(howoften)ILoveLearningEnglish!:OnlinePhoneCalls【解析】﹣Laura,你的家人多长时间去旅行一次?﹣嗯,一月两次.【解答】答案:B;sincelastweek自从上一周;twiceamonth一月两次;foranhour一小时;tendaysago十天以前;根据上句howoftendoyourfamilytakeatrip?可知是询问频率的;故选B.【答案】D试卷第33页,总33页,【考点】感叹句【解析】﹣﹣制作纸瓶子?哇,多么好的主意啊!﹣﹣谢谢您.用这种方法我们可以使用更少的塑料.【解答】答案:D.根据greatidea!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是idea,它是一个可数名词的单数形式,great是一个形容词,在这里修饰idea,great[greɪt]这里是以辅音因素开头的句子,加冠词的话应该用a,根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选D.【答案】D【考点】其他动词短语【解析】越来越多的人意识到我们不应该在城市里毁坏古建筑.【解答】答案:D;getoff离开;putoff延期;cutdown,减少;裁短;把…砍倒[割掉;pulldown拆毁;毁坏;根据句中信息Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldn't…theancientbuildingsincities推测该句句意:越来越多的人意识到我们不应该在城市里毁坏古建筑群.故选D.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣Jimmy还当司机吗?﹣不,他已经在大学里学习两年了.【解答】答案:C;根据句中信息Hehasfortwoyears可知该句为现在完成时态,根据时间短语fortwoyears推测该句中需要使用延续性动词;ABD中使用的都是短暂性动词;只有C符合题意;故选C.【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣﹣李梅,你知道你的英语老师喜欢什么样的电视节目吗?﹣﹣好的,她喜欢中国好声音.【解答】答案:B.根据doyouknow,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.根据shelikestheVoiceofChina,这里用的是一般现在时,所以问句也应该用一般现在时.故选B.试卷第33页,总33页,Ⅳ.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.(10分)【答案】BCCCBDDABD【考点】记叙文完形【解析】下雪了,马克和杰米两兄弟准备帮邻居格莱迪太太扫雪,想着可以挣上10块钱来买一个新游戏.可是,他们敲开格莱迪太太的门,说明来意,格莱迪太太为难地说,因为下雪,她没法去银行,但可以给他们自制的点心作为酬谢.哥俩有点犹豫了,杰米拉着马克准备离开.马克转身看着格莱迪太太的身影,想起了去年夏天她给自己的帮助,最后微笑着开始为她扫雪.【解答】(1)B,考查名词,A.water水B.snow雪C.leaves树叶D.trash垃圾,根据后文中出现了雪,可知此处是铲除院子里的雪,故选B.(2)C,考查动词,A.take拿走B.spend花费C.cost花费D.use使用,根据句子的主语是"It",事物做主语,动词花费用cost,故选C(3)C,考查动词,A.keep保留B.buy买C.offer提供D.eat吃,根据语境,邻居格莱迪太太没有钱支付,结合空格后面的宾语homemadecookies,可知她只能提供自制的小甜饼,故选C(4)C,考查名词,A.heart心脏B.head走C.mind思想,心D.brain大脑,根据语境和题干,格莱迪太太认为那不是兄弟俩想要的,可知,想法应该是在心里想的东西,故选C.(5)B,考查副词,A.easily容易的B.heavily猛烈的C.simply简单的D.quickly快速的,根据Itstillsnowed…仍在下雪…可知空格后应该是形容雪下的大的副词,形容雨大、雪大用heavily,故选B.(6)D,考查介词,A.across横穿过B.near附近的C.around附近D.through穿过,根据语境,他们穿过院子里的雪地,走出了院子,前文说到下了很大的雪,可知人要走在上面,脚会深陷在里面,across指从表面穿过,through指从内部穿过,所以穿过雪地用through,故选D.(7)D,考查连词,A.if如果B.unless除非C.althouth虽然D.When什么时候,根据语境,当一只狗出现的时候,莱迪太太打开了门,喝退了狗,所以用when表达当…时,故选D.试卷第33页,总33页,(8)A,考查动词,A.shouted大声叫喊B.spoke讲话C.talked说话D.sang唱歌,根据语境,格莱迪把狗喝退,可知大声才能把狗喝退,应该用shout大声叫喊,故选A.(9)B,考查名词,A.familiesB家庭.neighbors邻居C.classmates同班同学D.parents父母,根据MarkandhisbrotherJamierangtheirneighborMrs.Grady'sdoorbell,兄弟俩敲开了邻居的门,可知他们是邻居关系,故选B.(10)D,考查形容词,A.patient耐心的B.embarrassed尴尬的C.scared恐怖的D.angry生气的,根据语境,没有钱的报酬,但Mark还是坚持除雪,可知Jamie是很生气的,故选D.Ⅴ.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话(5分)【答案】C,B,B,A,D【考点】补全对话打电话【解析】哈利:你好,我是哈利.贝琪:嗨,哈利.我是贝琪.你最近怎么样?哈利:很好,谢谢.贝琪:哈利,现在济南的天气怎么样?哈利:晴朗,多风,很干燥.贝琪:哦,你是说你住的城市不怎么下雨吗?哈利:是的.今年济南下雨较少.贝琪:这是个问题.万物都需要水.因此,人们必须好好利用水资源并且努力节约用水.哈利:你说得对.而且我听说长江的水已经引到济南了.贝琪:那太棒了.有更多的水,我相信你的城市会更美丽.我想尽快去济南游玩.哈利:我期待你的到来.【解答】(1)C 根据回答"Great,thanks."可知,这里是在询问他近来怎么样,故答案为C.How's it going?(2)B 根据"how's the weather in Jinan now?"可知,此处应该介绍济南的天气情况,结合选项,答案为B.It's sunny,windy and dry.(3)B 根据"you mean it doesn't rain much in your city?"和回答"Yeah"可知,这里应叙述今年下雨较少,故答案为B.It rains less in Jinan this year.(4)A 根据"So people must make good use of water and try to save water."可知,水资源很重要,结合选项,答案为A.Everything needs water.(5)D 根据"I'm looking forward to your coming."可知,贝琪想去济南游玩,故答案为D.I'd like to visit Jinan very soon.试卷第33页,总33页,Ⅵ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.(15分)【答案】CDABC【考点】细节理解题记叙文阅读逸闻趣事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1)C细节理解题。根据第一段Thelittleboyhadbeenaskingforapetdogfortwomonths...可知小男孩两个月来一直想要一个宠物狗,故选C。(2)D细节理解题。根据第一段Impossible.Adogwillkillourrabbits.Noway.可知句意:不可能,狗会杀了我们的兔子,没门。故选D。(3)A细节理解题。根据第二段ShehandedBenapotatoandtoldhimtokeepthepotatountilitturnedintoalittledog.可知Robert女士递给儿子Ben一个土豆,告诉他要拿着它,直到它变成一只小狗。故选A。(4)B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Mr.Robertfeltworriedalotandmadeadecision.Hebroughtbackacutelittledogthatnight.可知,Robert先生感到很担心,然后做了一个决定,他带回了一只可爱的小狗。所以Robert先生是因为担心才带回小狗的。故选B。(5)C细节理解题。根据最后一段Benwassurethathismotherhadmagic.可知,Ben觉得他的母亲有魔法。故选C。【答案】copewith【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】全文大意:试卷第33页,总33页,有很多鼓励人们旅游的原因,我知道这种经历会使一个人变得更好.我记得当我旅游时我开始更好地了解这个世界.这个世界不仅仅存在于我的周围,我的小城镇和我的家.尽管你会遇到来自全世界的不同的人,你会意识到人们在梦想、希望和感受方面是相似的.探索不同的文化,你会发现人们做事和生活方式是不同的.你一旦明白了他们的方式,就不必感到奇怪和恐惧.我们经常在书中读到有关其他文化的故事,只有当我们去那个地方,我们才发现这些故事有时是不对的.你可能会发现一件事情那就是全世界都存在问题.我们不能仅仅给这些地方捐钱希望这样解决问题.无论世界哪个地方有问题都应得到帮助.无论哪个地方的人都应得到机会.如果一个人不旅行和探索,很容易忽视这一点.一个人可以环顾四周发现许多人遇到的挑战比我们严峻的多.一个人就能意识到有时我们遇到的最大的问题一点都不大.在你的旅途中你会遇到许多新朋友.与陌生人交谈了解他们的生活是你打发时间的一个重要方式.在途中你解决了许多问题、做出了许多决定之后你肯定会变得更加自信.当你旅行时,在很多情况下你不得不独自一人.你会意外发现自己能做得如此之好.你拥有的所有特别的经历能汇成一本有趣的书.里面充满了你所有的冒险和特别回忆.去各地旅行看到世界上发生的事情是一种奇妙的经历.如果我们多外出旅行分享我们的经历.我们会成为更出色的人,世界会变成更美好的地方.【解答】答案:76、C段落大意题根据第二段的主题句IrememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworldbetter."我记得当我旅游时我开始更好地了解这个世界"可知从第二段中我们能了解到旅游能帮助我们更好地了解世界.故选C77、B细节理解题根据第三段Wecannotjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved(干预)andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance."我们不能仅仅给这些地方捐钱希望这样解决问题.无论世界哪个地方有问题都应得到帮助.无论哪个地方的人都应得到机会"可知从第三段中我们通过给他们提供机会帮助需要帮助的地区,故选B78、A词义猜测题根据划线单词所在句子的意思Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtocopewithproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway."在途中你…许多问题、做出了许多决定之后你肯定会变得更加自信."结合选项A.solve解决;B.avoid避免;C.meet遇到;D.cover.包括,可推知在解决了许多问题之后能增加一个人的自信,故选A79、D主旨大意题根据短文中作者鼓励人们旅游并阐述了许多理由,根据第一段TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson."有很多鼓励人们旅游的原因,我知道这种经历会使一个人变得更好"以及最后一句Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace."如果我们多外出旅行分享我们的经历.我们会成为更出色的人,世界会变成更美好的地方."可知全文的主旨就是告诉大家旅游可以使一个人变得更好,故本文的最佳题目就是TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson.故选D80、B推理判断题根据短文的第一段就是全文的中心段TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson."有很多鼓励人们旅游的原因,我知道这种经历会使一个人变得更好."可推知作者写这篇文章的目的就是鼓励更多的人去旅行,故选B【答案】AADBD【考点】学习教育类阅读【解析】学校的音乐教育已经变成了娱乐,课堂教学的重点放在流行音乐上,应该对古典艺术形式的理解和对其历史更多的关注.【解答】试卷第33页,总33页,(1)A.细节题.根据第三段ProfessorWalkersaysstudentsaremissingoutonanimportantpartofthecultureheritage可知是因为孩子们对文化遗产的重要性的不了解,故选A.(2)A.细节题.结合第五段ButclassicalmusicischallengingandalthoughitispartofAustralias'scultureheritage,可知古典音乐是文化遗产的一部分,故选A.(3)D.推理题,根据第二段thatallstudentsshouldstudytheworksofWesternchassicalcomposerssuchasHaydnandTchaikovsky.和第七段ProfessorWalkersaysnoschoolcurriculum(课程)inAustralialistsapieceofmusicthatchildrenshouldstudy,suchastheMendelssohn's.可知HaydnandTchaikovsky和Mendelssohn是古典音乐,根据最后ThislackofstandardtextsmeansthatsomechildrencanbebroughtuptotallyonWesternclassicalmusic,othersonElvisPresley可知ElvisPresley不是古典音乐,故选D.(4)B.细节题,结合第五段I'mnotagainstpopmusic可知他不反对流行音乐,故选B.(5)D.归纳题,结合最后ThislackofstandardtextsmeansthatsomechildrencanbebroughtuptotallyonWesternclassicalmusic,othersonElvisPresley,oronanymusictheteacherwantstoteach可知孩子的音乐教育取决于老师,故选D.Ⅶ.选词填空(10分)A)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)【答案】often,window,big,on,my【考点】说明文完形【解析】本文介绍了我的房间,我的房间不大,但很整洁.有一个桌子,床和沙发,我的房间是我自己的自由世界,我在那里读书和学习,我很爱我的房间.【解答】(86)often考查副词的辨析.根据上一句:桌子在右边的窗户附近,可知此处应该是"我经常在桌子上学习",故填often.(87)window考查名词的辨析.根据上一句:当我累了,可知此处应该是"我经常向窗外看看来放松一下",故填window.(88)big考查形容词的辨析.空格后是名词,此处应该是形容词,结合句意:左边有一个床和大沙发,故填big.(89)on考查介词的辨析.结合句意:每天晚上在黑暗中我躺在大沙发上,on在…上.故填on.(90)my考查代词的辨析.空格后是名词,此处应该是形容词性的物主代词,结合句意:我很爱我的房间,故填my.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)【答案】comes,willcall,worked,toshow,do【考点】记叙文完形【解析】短文讲述了杰克和奶奶一起在公园里,杰克的电话响了,杰克说语音信箱可以留言.这引起了奶奶对手机的兴趣,于是杰克给奶奶大概讲述了一下手机的一些用处.试卷第33页,总33页,【解答】(91)comes,考查动词,根据语境,奶奶听到响声,问声音来自哪里,推出选择动词come,这是一个where引导的宾语从句,用引号引用的原话,故时态用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,所以动词要用三单式comes,故答案为comes.(92)willcall,考查动词,根据前文语境,电话响了,杰克没接电话,打算过一会打回去,故选call,callback回电话,句尾的单词"later稍后",表示一般将来时,故答案为willcall.(93)worked,考查动词,根据Watsonhadneverusedamobilephone,andwasinterstedtoknow奶奶从未用过电话,可知奶奶电话如何工作的起了兴趣,所以选work,主句的动词是was,所以从句的动词work也表达过去,故答案为worked.(94)toshow,考查动词,根据soJacktookhisoutofhispocket于是杰克从口袋里取出手机,可知拿出手机的目的是想给奶奶看看,故选动词show展示;给…看,此处表达目的,用不定式结构,这是不定式作状语的一个用法,故答案为toshow.(95)do,考查动词,根据语境,手机可以做其他事情,故选do,空格前有个情态动词can,can+动词原形,故答案为do.Ⅷ.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词.(5分,每小题1分)【答案】willnot【考点】句型转换【解析】移动应用程序会对英语学习有帮助.移动应用程序不会对英语学习有帮助.【解答】答案:willnot.原句用的是一般将来时,其中will是助动词,改为否定句直接在助动词will后面加not,后面跟动词原形,故答案是willnot.【答案】forthreeyears,Howlong【考点】句型转换【解析】Susan在医院里当志愿者已经三年了.【解答】答案:Howlong.划线部分forthreeyears为原来陈述句的时间状语,是一个"时间段"表示动作延续的时间,用疑问词"howlong"进行提问,疑问词后面跟一般疑问句,故答案是Howlong【答案】how,sold【考点】句型转换【解析】"你怎样在微商店里面卖东西?",Kevin问我.【解答】试卷第33页,总33页,答案:how,sold.本题要求把原句改成宾语从句.原句为一个特殊疑问句,在宾语从句中需改成陈述句语序.因此Howdoyousellgoods调整为陈述句语序为Howyousellgoods,再根据主句的动词asked,可知主句时态为一般过去时,根据"主过从过"的原则,宾语从句时态由一般现在时改成一般过去时,因此sell改成过去式sold,故答案为:how,sold.【答案】puton【考点】句型转换【解析】我吃了太多的冰激凌,所以去年夏天我增重五公斤.【解答】答案:puton.首先明确原句的句意是"我吃了太多的冰激凌,所以去年夏天我增重五公斤.",根据设空情况推断本题考查短语"体重增加",应该是puton,同时注意原句用的是一般过去时,所以同义句也用一般过去时,谓语动词put过去式仍为put,故答案是puton【答案】becanceled【考点】句型转换【解析】当地政府将会取消那项工程因为它可能会对环境有害.【解答】答案:becanceled.根据设空情况结合后面的bythelocalgovernment可知本题考查主动语态改被动语态,原句谓语动词用的是一般将来时,其被动语态的构成:主语+willbe+动词过去分词.cancel的过去分词是canceled,故答案为becanceled.Ⅸ.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词.(5分,每小题1分)【答案】watchTV【考点】汉译英【解析】watchTV.【解答】答案.watchTV.结合句意是要表达出看电视用短语watchTV.前面有情态动词should,后加动词原形,故答案是watchTV.【答案】ontime【考点】汉译英【解析】ontime.【解答】试卷第33页,总33页,答案.ontime.结合句意这里需要表达按时,用短语ontome,在句中做状语,故答案是ontome.【答案】take,place【考点】汉译英【解析】take,place.【解答】答案:take,place.结合中英文用take…place表示代替,这里是一般将来时will+动词原形,故答案是take,place.【答案】provided,next【考点】汉译英【解析】provoded,next.【解答】答案:provoded,next.结合句意要表达出提供某些物给某人;结合后面的介词for用providesth.forsb.这里的提供这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,provide的过去分词provided,空格二说的是靠近结合介词to,用nextto.故答案是provoded,next.【答案】scientificknowledge【考点】汉译英【解析】scientificknowledge.【解答】答案:scientificknowledge.中英文对照后这里需要表达科学知识,dependon表示取决于,后加上名词代词或动名词,people's是名词所有格,后加上名词,故这里用形容词scientific意为"科学的",修饰后面的不可数名词knowledge,故scientificknowledge表示科学知识,故答案是scientificknowledge.Ⅹ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(5分)【答案】B,D,E,A,G【考点】健康类阅读匹配阅读【解析】试卷第33页,总33页,这篇文章主要介绍了对人们每天制造的垃圾的处理办法,如他们回收一些,烧一些,在地下埋一些.许多国家对垃圾有良好的分类系统.北京将计划在明年提高垃圾分类.如果人们整理垃圾,他们会微信加分.兑换购物卡.【解答】(1)B根据下文Theanswerformostpeoplewouldbeyes.Butwheredoesourrubbishgo?大多数人的答案会是肯定的.但是我们的垃圾去哪里?可知前边应是一个一般疑问句,B选项的意思为你今天扔掉东西了吗?与下文相吻合.故选B.1(2)D根据上文Theyrecyclesome,burnsomeandbury(埋)someofitunderground.他们回收一些,烧一些,在地下埋一些.下文Itmeansthatlessrubbishendsupinlandfills.这意味着更少的垃圾最终在垃圾填埋场.D选项意思为垃圾被回收得越多越好.和下文相吻合.故选D.1(3)E根据下文Sotheyhavehigherrecyclingrates(比率).所以他们有较高的回收率.可猜测应该是对垃圾有较好的分类.故选E.1(4)A根据上文Peopleinthecountrymakeabout300milliontonsofrubbisheveryyear.这个国家的人们每年约制造3亿吨的垃圾.下文Therestofitendsupinlandfilols.剩下的都最终在垃圾填埋场.可猜测应该是但他们只有不到四分之一的废料回收.剩下的在垃圾填埋场.故选A.1(5)G根据前一句Ifpeoplesortouttheirrubbish,they'llgetWeChatbonuspoints.如果人们整理垃圾,他们会微信加分.可知他们可以兑换购物卡来加分!故选G.Ⅺ.书面表达(10分)【答案】MyFavoriteteacherEveryonehashisorherfavoriteteacheratschool,andsodoI.(引出话题)Myfavoriteteacher,MissLu,isa30﹣year﹣oldyoungladyofmediumheight,withbigeyesandlongstraighthair.Shewearsglassesandoftengetsdressedindifferentstylesofclothes.Andabigsmilecanbealwaysfoundonherroundface.(对老师的相貌描写)Maybeyou'llwonderwhysheisconsideredmyfavoriteteacher.Well,asourEnglishteacher,shedoesgoodjobinherclasses.Icaneasilyunderstandeverythingshetellsusandwouldliketofinisheachtasksheleavesusafterclass.Anotherexampleisthatshe'ssokindandfriendlythatshe'sfriendswitheachofherstudents.We(especiallyI)liketoshareeverythingaboutourpleasureorproblemsinourschoollife.Someevenaskshertohelpwiththeirfamilyproblems!(喜欢老师的原因)Allinall,IloveMissLusomuch.WheneverIthinkofher,astrongfeelingofjoycanalwaysfillmyheart!(我的感受)【考点】提纲作文【解析】高分句型:①Everyonehashisorherfavoriteteacheratschool,andsodoI.每个人在学校都有他或她最喜欢的老师,我也一样.句子中so+谓语动词+主语,这里运用了倒装语序,表示前面所说的话也适合与后者.②Maybeyou'llwonderwhysheisconsideredmyfavoriteteacher.也许你想知道为什么她被认为是我最喜欢的老师.句子中wonder后面跟的是一个宾语从句,所使用的语序为陈述句语序.【解答】试卷第33页,总33页,MyFavoriteteacherEveryonehashisorherfavoriteteacheratschool,andsodoI.(引出话题)Myfavoriteteacher,MissLu,isa30﹣year﹣oldyoungladyofmediumheight,withbigeyesandlongstraighthair.Shewearsglassesandoftengetsdressedindifferentstylesofclothes.Andabigsmilecanbealwaysfoundonherroundface.(对老师的相貌描写)Maybeyou'llwonderwhysheisconsideredmyfavoriteteacher.Well,asourEnglishteacher,shedoesgoodjobinherclasses.Icaneasilyunderstandeverythingshetellsusandwouldliketofinisheachtasksheleavesusafterclass.Anotherexampleisthatshe'ssokindandfriendlythatshe'sfriendswitheachofherstudents.We(especiallyI)liketoshareeverythingaboutourpleasureorproblemsinourschoollife.Someevenaskshertohelpwiththeirfamilyproblems!(喜欢老师的原因)Allinall,IloveMissLusomuch.WheneverIthinkofher,astrongfeelingofjoycanalwaysfillmyheart!(我的感受)试卷第33页,总33页
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