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2015年山东省济南市中考英语试卷

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2015年山东省济南市中考英语试卷五、Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(5分) 1.MissSmithis_____________/gud/withlittlekids.()A.godB.gradeC.goldD.good 2.Mr.Jacksonismyfavoriteteacherbecauseheisgreat________________/fʌn/.()A.fatB.findC.funD.fine 3.Wehaveaschool______________/trip/everyyearandthestudentsenjoyitverymuch.()A.tripB.treeC.trueD.tape 4.Annie'sfamilyisgoingtohaveayard______________/seil/today.()A.seatB.saleC.silkD.save 5.Theboywas_______________/'æbsənt/fromclassbecausehewasillinhospital.()A.aboutB.artistC.acceptD.absent五、Ⅲ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(30分) ﹣Tom,areyouwatchingTVagain?﹣No.I'mreadinga____________.()A.chessB.ballC.gameD.book ﹣Excuseme,Helen.What'sthisinEnglish?﹣It's__________tomato.()A.aB.anC.theD./ ﹣Where'syoursister?﹣Idon'tknow.Is_________inthebedroom?()A.heB.sheC.himD.her ﹣Look!IsthatyourfriendLucy?﹣No,itisn't.Lucyhas__________hair.()A.bigB.tallC.shortD.small ﹣___________isyourfavoriteday?﹣Monday.BecausewehaveP.E.andmusic.()A.WhyB.WhoC.HowD.What试卷第31页,总32页, Tony gets up early in the morning.He likes to make breakfast ______his family.A.atB.onC.forD.from I'malittlehungrynow.Ionlydranksome__________beforeIcametoschool.()A.breadB.milkC.bananaD.noodle ﹣Peter,__________yourcousingoodatscience?﹣Yes,heis.Heoftenhelpsmewithmyscience.()A.doB.doesC.areD.is Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Thesearemyparents________thisismybrotherBob.()A.soB.ifC.butD.and -How many American students came to visit your school yesterday?-Nine.Five are from New York,and the other _________ are from Boston.()A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five Jeffexerciseseveryday.Heisthe____________inhisclass.()A.longerB.longestC.strongerD.strongest —Wholivestogetherwithyourgrandmother?—______.Shelivesalone.Ioftengotoseeher.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody ﹣Howlongdoesit__________togettothestationbytaxi?﹣Aboutanhour.()A.useB.haveC.takeD.spend ﹣David,____________youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?﹣OK,Mum.()A.couldB.mayC.shouldD.must Manybadmintonfanswatchedthe2015SudirmanCuplastmonth.Whichofthefollowingisapictureofthissportsevent?()试卷第31页,总32页,A.B.C.D. ﹣Nickisnotatschool.________________?﹣Hehasacold.()A.Who'sthatB.What'sthematterC.HowoldisheD.Howmuchisit —Ican'tstandgameshows.Theyaretooboring.—Idon't______them.IthinktheyareOK.A.mindB.standC.like ﹣Isthecarneworold?﹣_____________.Iboughtitonlythreedaysago.()A.Yes,itisB.It'snewC.No,itisn'tD.It'sold ﹣Howmanyhoursdoyouplaycomputergameseveryweek?﹣_____________.Mymotherdoesn'tallowmetodothatatall.()A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.None BeforeWorldEnvironmentDaycame,myclassmatesandIdecidedto____________somesignsinourcommunity.()A.putupB.comeupC.lookupD.growup WhynotgotoSunshineSupermarket?Youcanbuyeverything____________there.()A.mostlyB.widelyC.cheaplyD.heavily —What about the blue skirt on the right?—I think it will ______nice on you.A.feelB.lookC.tasteD.sound 试卷第31页,总32页,﹣Didyouwatchthesoccergamelastnight?Ourschoolteamwonthegameinthelastminute!﹣Yes.Iwas__________excited___________Icouldnotfallasleep.()A.as;asB.so;asC.too;toD.so;that TheChinesedream___________trueifeveryoneworkshardenough.()A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came ﹣_________freshair!﹣Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan ﹣__________ontheTV,Jim.I'dliketowatchtheeveningnews.﹣OK,Dad.()A.TurnB.TurnsC.TurningD.Toturn ﹣ThereisanewamusementparkinthewestofJinan.Ihaven'tbeenthere.﹣______________.Let'sgotherethisweekend.()A.Me,tooB.MeneitherC.IagreeD.I'dloveto Sandywenttotheshoppingmall___________someclothesandschoolthings.()A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying ﹣Howlonghaveyou___________?﹣Foralmosttenyears.()A.ownedthisgardenB.boughtthiscarC.arrivedinShanghaiD.cometothistown ﹣Excuseme.Doyouknow__________________?﹣Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.There'soneontheleft.()A.howcanIgettothebankB.whereIcanfindarestaurantC.whenheusuallygetstoworkD.whereisthepolicestation六、IV.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.(10分)     Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandlivedwithhisparents, theWatsons, inSmithville, inthesouthernUnitedStates.Helovedhisbigblack(1)_______, BigBoy.Lastweek, intheearlyhoursofthemorning, astrongsmellsuddenlywokeBigBoyup(2)_______hissleep.Thedoggotupandwalkedintothekitchen.Therethesmellandtheheatgrewstronger.BigBoycould(3)_______thatsomethingwaswrong, verywrong.He试卷第31页,总32页,barked(吠)andranuptothesecondfloor.HebarkedandbarkedatthedoorofJimmy'sroom, (4)_______therewasnoanswer.    The herantoMr.andMrs.Watson'sroom.Hebarkedagain, moreloudly, andtriedto(5)_______thedooropen.Mr.andMrs.Watsondidn'twakeup.BigBoyranbacktoJimmy'sroom.Hemadeasmuch(6)_______ashecould.    Finally, Jimmycametothedoorandopenedit."BigBoy, what'swrong? "Jimmysaid.BigBoytookJimmy's(7)_______inhismouthandtriedtopullhimdowntothefirstfloor."BigBoy, BigBoy, stop!Stop!Whatareyou(8)_______? Mum, Dad, comequickly!Help!Help!"Jimmyshoutedloudly.    His parentsranoutoftheirroom.Theyunderstoodthattherewasafire.They(9)_______pickedJimmyupandranoutofthehouse.BigBoyranafterthem.Justthen, thefirecameallthewayuptothetopofthe(10)_______.    Big Boysavedthefamily!He'saherotodayinSmithville.(1)A.hatB.boyC.bagD.dog(2)A.forB.fromC.intoD.with(3)A.feelB.wishC.reportD.remember(4)A.soB.butC.ifD.because(5)A.keepB.turnC.pushD.close(6)A.foodB.moneyC.noiseD.friend(7)A.headB.noseC.neckD.hand(8)A.doingB.sayingC.writingD.drinking(9)A.quietlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.seriously(10)A.treeB.houseC.familyD.mountain试卷第31页,总32页,六、V.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话.(5分) Paul:Hi,Katy.(1)________Katy:Fine,thanks,Paul.Paul:How was your weekend?Katy:(2)________ I visited my grandparents,and I went fishing with my grandpa.Paul:Sounds like you had a good time,Katy.(3)________Katy:Party?What party?Paul:Tomorrow is my birthday.Katy:Sure.(4)________Paul:Around 6:00p.m.Katy:(5)________Paul:No,I'll buy all the food and drinks.Katy:OK.See you tomorrow.(1)A.Are you free?B.How are you?C.Can I help you?D.How's the weather?(2)A.Yes,we did.  B.That's too bad. C.It was great.  D.He was friendly.(3)A.can you come to my party?B.what did you see?C.did you go to Amy's party?D.what about Sunday?(4)A.Where do you live?B.How can I get there?C.When will it start?D.When does she arrive?(5)A.How do you make a salad?B.Is there a post office nearby?C.What's your favorite food?D.Do I need to bring anything?七、VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.(15分)     Philipisaschoolboy.Onhistwelfthbirthday, hedecidedtogiveupeatingmeat."Idon'tthinkit'srighttoeatanimals, "hesaid."TheyliveontheEarthjustlikeusandtheyareourfriends."Philip'sparentswerenothappyaboutthat."Youareagrowingboy, "hismothersaid."Youneedmeat.Doyouwanttostayshortandbeweak? "Hismotherputsomebeef, riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim."Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow, "shesaid."Don'tleaveanything."Philipdidn'twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrots.    "You'reasillyboy!"saidhisfather."I'mgettingveryangryatyou."    "I'm sorry, MumandDad, "answeredPhilip."Idon'twantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydon'twanttoeatanymeat."    "Thenhavesomefish, dear, "saidhismother.试卷第31页,总32页,    "Oh no, Ican't!"criedPhilip."Fisharelivingthingstoo."    "Well, youcan'thaveanythingtoeatatallifyoudon'teatanymeatorfish, "saidhisfather.    The nextmorningPhilipgotuphungry.Hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher."Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool? "heaskedtheteacher."Philiprefusestoeatmeatathome.Hedoesn'tlistentowhatIsay."    "I don'tagreewithPhilip, "repliedtheteacher."ButIthinkhe'sbravetodowhathethinksisright.Weteachthestudentstodothat."(1).Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeatonhis________birthday.A.fifthB.eighthC.eleventhD.twelfth.(2).Philip'smotherthoughtthatPhilipwould________ifhedidn'teatanymeat.A.stayshortB.feelhappyC.gethungryD.keephealthy.(3).WhatdidPhilip'smotheraskhimtoeatwhenherefusedtoeatmeat?________A.Somehamburgers.B.Somefish.C.Somepears.D.Someice﹣cream..(4).Philip'sfatherwenttotheschoolwithPhilipbecause________.A.hewasateacherthereB.PhilipgotupverylateC.hewantedtoseetheteacherD.Philiphadanewteacher.(5).Philip'steacherteachstudents________.A.togotoschoolonfootB.togiveupeatinganimalsC.tolistentotheirparentsD.todowhattheythinkisright.     WhenIwasaboymymumusedtosayIwouldreadthebackofamedicinebottleifIdidn'thaveabookinmyhand.Itwastrue, andevennowthatreadinghabithasbeenwithme.Ialwayshaveatleastonebookbeingread, sometimesImighthavetwoorthree.AndI'mtalkingaboutrealbooks, booksmadeoutofpaper, booksthatyoucanholdinyourhand, toread, atthetable, onthesubwayormyfavoriteplacetoread﹣inthebath.    But thenumberofpeoplereadingbooksisdropping.ArecentsurveytellsusthatChinese试卷第31页,总32页,peopleonlyread4.77printedbooksayearonaverage(平均)andintheUS, 25percentofthepopulationsaytheydidn'treadabooklastyear!Sowhat'sstoppingpeoplefromreading?     The answerofcourseisthehugeinfluencethattechnologyhashadonourlife.WhyreadabookwhenyoucanwatchamovieorTVplayonyoursmartphonesoriPads? Foryoungerpeople, booksmaynotbeasexcitingasonlinegames.Withstoriesyouhavetoworkatit, closelyfollowtheturnsoftheplot(情节).Therearenoshortcutswithabook.Youhavetoturnpageafterpage.    But youcanstillgetlostinabook.Weallhavethisthingcalledimagination.It'smuchmorepowerfulthananycomputer; infact, it'sworthrememberingthatanyonlinegamewasfirstwritteninwordsasastorybyitswriter.It'sallabouthisorherortheirimagination.    So weneedtoread﹣ifwedonotread, itwillbehardforustoimproveourabilitytothinkwidely, tohaveanimagination.Readingisaprocessinwhichweneedtocompareandconnectotherthingswehavereadandseeninthepast.Ifyoudonotread, thiswillnotonlyinfluenceyourstudy, butalsoyoursociallifeinthefuture.    So whynotfollowmefromnowon? Runahotbath, orfindacomfortablechairandreadagoodbookforafewhours﹣therearequitemany, forfree, inyourlocallibrary.(1).What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?________A.Thewriterusedtoenjoyplayingwithamedicinebottle.B.Thewriterhashadthereadinghabitsincehischildhood.C.Thewriteralwayshastwoorthreebooksinhishand.D.Thewriteroftenreadsbooksatatableonthesubway..(2).Thenumberofpeoplereadingbooksisdroppingbecause________.A.booksarebecominglessinterestingB.technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourlifeC.25%ofAmericansdon'treadbooksD.therearen'tenoughprintedbookstoread.(3).Whatdoestheword"shortcuts"inParagraph3mostprobablymeaninChinese?________A.捷径B.理念C.缺点D.短文.(4).Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A.Readingcanhelptodevelopourimagination.B.Allonlinegameswerefirstwritteninwords.C.Weneedtothinkalotwhilereadingabook.D.Youngerpeoplepreferbookstoonlinegames..(5).Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlysuggeststhatweshould________.A.runahotbathtoreadbooksB.borrowbooksfromthelibraryC.readmorebooksinourlifeD.readbooksinacomfortablechair. 试卷第31页,总32页,    Do youlikeeatingchocolate? Theanswerisprobably"Yes".Childrenandadultsbothloveitssmooth, sweettaste.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutchocolate? September13thisInternationalChocolateDay.It'sagreatchanceforustolearnmoreaboutthisspecialfood.    Chocolatecomesfromanancientcivilization(文明)calledtheMaya.TheMayanpeoplehadaspecialfoodcalledcocoa.Thewordcocoameans"giftfromGod".Fivehundredyearsago, theEuropeansfoundtheMayansandusedcocoatomakechocolate.    All thischangedwhenEuropeancompaniesstartedtoproducechocolatebars(棒)inthe19thcentury.Chocolatebarstookoffinpopularity.Theyalsotookoffinspace: RussianandAmericanastronautstookthemintospaceinthe1960s.Forcenturies, chocolatewaseatenonlybytherich.Nowit'sverycommonandthereisevenachocolatemuseuminCologne, Germany.Hereyoucanfindeverythingaboutchocolate.Youcanfirsttakeawalkinacocoatreeforest.Then, gototheworkshopnearby.Workerstheremakecocoabeansintodeliciouschocolate.Thechocolatemakesa3﹣meter﹣highchocolatefountain.Youcantasteit!    Chocolatecomesinallshapes, sizesandcolors.ThebiggestchocolatebareverwasmadeinItalyin2011andweighedalmost6tons!That'sasbigasanelephant.PeopleofteneatchocolateatEaster, orduringotherfestivalslikeValentine'sDay, HalloweenandChristmas.    Many peoplesaychocolateisbadforhealthandskin.Notnecessarilyso!Scientistsnowsayitisgoodforhealthinsomeways, andcanevenhelppeopleloseweight.Acne(粉刺)andchocolatehavenodirectconnection, accordingtotheWorldCocoaFoundation.Healthyfoodandhabitsleadtohealthyskin.    Be carefulnottoeattoomuchchocolate﹣it'sratherhighinsugarandfat.ThecountrythateatsthemostchocolateperpersoneachyearisSwitzerland.Theyeat19pounds(9kilos)perpersononaverage!PeopleintheUSeatthemostchocolateintotal.Theygetthroughhalfoftheworld'schocolate.    Chocolateisalsousedinmovies.Sometimespeopleusechocolatetomake"blood"anddirtinthemovie.Inthe1994movieTheShawshankRedemption, themaincharacterneedstocrawl(爬行)throughasewerpipe(下水道).Thepipeisfullofsmellywastewhichisactuallymadefromsweetchocolatesyrup.Isn'titinteresting? (1).Whofirstmadecocoaintochocolate?________A.TheMayans.B.TheEuropeans.C.TheChinese.D.TheAmericans..(2).FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat________.A.chocolatebarsbecamepopularinthe19thcenturyB.chocolatebarswereproducedinspaceinthe1960sC.chocolateisnoweatenonlybysomerichpeopleD.peoplecanbuychocolateinthechocolatemuseum.(3).Thewritertellspeoplenottohavetoomuchchocolatebecause________.A.itcanevenhelppeopleloseweightB.itcanleadtomanyseriousheartproblems试卷第31页,总32页,C.thereistoomuchsugarandfatinitD.Americanseathalfoftheworld'schocolate.(4).Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?________A.Thebiggestchocolatebarlookslikeanelephant.B.Peopleonlyeatchocolateatimportantfestivals.C.ChocolateispopularinSwitzerlandandtheUS.D.Scientistssaychocolateisveryharmfultohealth..(5).What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?________A.Toshowhowchocolatewasfirstmade.B.Toencouragemorepeopletobuychocolate.C.Toshowhowpeopleusechocolateinmovies.D.Totellpeoplesomeinformationaboutchocolate..八、VII.选词填空(10分)A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次). onpairthanshoplittleLarryisaboyfromapoorfamily.Heliveswithhismother.Hismotherloveshimandwillgivehimanythinghelikesifshecan.Butshehas(86)________money.YesterdayLarrywalkedpasttheshoe(87)________onthestreetcorner.Helikedtheshoesinitandreallywantedtohavea(88)________ofnewshoes.Butheknewhismotherdidn'thaveenoughmoney.Sadly,hewentintoaparkandsat(89)________thegrass.Justthenhesawaboyinawheelchair.Theboyhadnofeet!"It'smuchbettertobewithoutshoes(90)________withoutfeet."Larrythought. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号.letlikesellwritefindElizaisa16﹣year﹣oldCanadiangirl.She(91)________tomakeupstories.Whenshewasalittlekid,shemadeupstoriesaboutherpets,andherfriends(92)________theminteresting.Thenwhenshewasthirteen,shestartedtowritestoriesaboutotherteenagers,theirproblemsandwhattheydid.ElizahasafriendcalledSarah.Sarah'sfathermakesandsellsboos.LastyearSarahtoldherfatheraboutEliza'sstories.Onemorning,whileEliza(93)________astoryathome,Sarah'sfathercalledherup.HeaskedEliza(94)________himmakeabookaboutherstories.Thebookscameoutsoon.Theywereverypopular,andthey(95)________outveryquickly.ElizabecamefamousinCanada.九、VIII.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词.(5分) 试卷第31页,总32页,Iaminterestedincollectingstamps.(改为否定句)I________interestedincollectingstamps. Thesupermarketis________fromthehotel.(就句子画线部分提问)________isthesupermarketfromthehotel? "Whydoyoustudysohard?"IaskedAlice.(改写句子,句意不变)IaskedAlice________she________sohard. Nomatterwhattheymaysay,I'llkeeponhelpingthesickgirlinthepoorvillage.(改写句子,句意不变)Iwon't________helpingthesickgirlinthepoorvillage,________theymaysay. We'renotsurewhethertheywilltalkabouttheproblemofpollutionatthemeeting.(改写句子,句意不变)We'renotsureiftheproblemofpollutionwill________atthemeeting.十、IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词.(5分) 我爸爸每天骑自行车上班.Myfathergoestowork________everyday. 尼泊尔地震之后,其他国家向当地人民捐赠了大量的钱款物资.AftertheearthquakeinNepal,othercountriesgaveaway________moneyandthingstothelocalpeople. 马路上有位老人跌倒了,站不起来.我们赶紧跑上前去扶他.Anoldman________onthestreetandcouldn'tgetup.Wequicklyranuptohelphim. 当我们遇到烦恼或问题时,应该告诉父母或朋友,而不是闷在心里.Whenwemeetwithworriesorproblems,insteadof________themto________,weshouldtellourparentsorfriendsaboutthem. 永远不要放弃.世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功.Nevergiveup.Nooneintheworldhasever________withoutmakingan________.十一、X.任务型阅读阅读短文,按要求完成各题.(5分) Ihavecometorealizethatlifeisajourney.Whetherwechoosetokeepmovingaround,orwechoosetostayinoneplace,weareonajourney.Thatjourneyisnotaneasyonebecauseeverydayitmakesusfacenewproblemsinnewways.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilikedmovingaround.Ialwayslookedforwardtothenexttripawayorthenextholiday.MaybeitisbecauseIlivedinasmallandboringtown.HowIwantedtheschoolholidayswhenIcouldgotothecoast!ThereImetwithfriendsandmycousins,andhadsomuchfun.Ialsometnewpeopleandsometimeswewouldtravel试卷第31页,总32页,togetherexploring(探索)differenttownsandbeachsideplaces.WhenIfinishedhighschool,Ikeptmoving.InmyfirstyearoutofschoolItraveledwithafriend.WevisitedseventeencountriesinEurope,workingdifferentjobsaswewent.Whatanadventure(冒险)wehad!Noonecouldkeepusstill!Whenoneplaceoronejobbecameboring,wewentoff.Ifwedidn'tlikethepeoplewewerestayingwith,wesaidgoodbye.InthiswayIwenttothreedifferentuniversitiestostudyandlivedinfivedifferenttowns.AllthiscarriedonformanyyearsuntilIgotmarriedandhadmyownfamily.Nowhavingafamilyisadifferentthingbecauseyoucannotchoosewhotheyareasyouwant.Whenyoustayinthesameplace,withthesamepersons,youstartawholenewjourney.Thatisthejourneyoffacingyourmistakesandtryingtomakethemright.________.Whentheonesyoulovehurtyou,youmayfeelangryorunhappy.Butinsteadofmakingthedecisiontoleave,youhavetotrytotellthemhowyoufeelandforgive(宽恕)them.Thenyouwillstayinthesametown,choosingoneplacetoliveandonejobtoremainin.Thereagainyouarechallengedtofacelife,doingthingssuchaspayingyourbillsandtryinghardtogetalongwellwithyourboss.Youhavetokeeponatyourjobwhenyoufeellikegivingitallupandtravelingagain.Soratherthanmovearoundondifferenttrips,youareonanewjourney.Thisjourneyofstayingstillisjustasimportantasallthetravelsintheworld.106.根据短文内容回答问题(限10个词以内).Whydidthewriterlikemovingaroundwhenhewasaboy?________107.根据短文内容回答问题(限10个词以内).Inthefirstyearoutofschool,howdidthewriterandhisfriendgetmoneywhentraveling?________108.根据短文内容回答问题(限15个词以内).Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldyoudowhenyourfamilyhurtyou?________109.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语.________110.给短文拟一个英文标题.________.十二、XI.书面表达(10分) 以下图画分别呈现了今年小明和小玲为妈妈过母亲节的情景.请用英语写一篇约80词的短文.试卷第31页,总32页,要求:1.完整叙述图画内容.2.简明陈述你认为哪种方式更恰当.试卷第31页,总32页,参考答案与试题解析2015年山东省济南市中考英语试卷五、Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(5分)1.【答案】D【考点】语音【解析】史密斯小姐与孩子们相处的好.【解答】答案D.begoodwith指和某人相处得好,/gud/中有一个音节,g发/g/;oo发/u/;d发/d/.故选:D.2.【答案】C【考点】语音【解析】杰克逊是我最喜欢的老师,因为他很有趣.【解答】答案C./fʌn/.是单音节的词,因此可以推理出答案是fun.故选C.3.【答案】A【考点】语音【解析】每年我们有一次学校旅行并且我们非常高兴.【解答】答案:A.一次学校旅行."旅行"译成英语是trip.trip中tr发/tr/;i发/i/;p发/p/.tree中tr发/tr/;ee发/i;/.true中tr发/tr/;ue发/u;/.tape中t发/t/;a发/ei/;p发/p/;e不发音.故选A.4.【答案】B【考点】语音试卷第31页,总32页,【解析】安妮的家人今天将有二手物品的出售.【解答】答案.B根据句意,结合语音,可知为单词sale.sale中s发/s/;a发/ei/;l发/l/;e不发音.故选B.5.【答案】D【考点】语音【解析】这个男孩因为住院所以没来上课.【解答】答案D.在句中的含义为这个男孩缺席课."缺席"译成英语是absent.而about中a发/ə/;b发/b/;ou发/au/;t发/t/artist中ar发/a;/;t发/t/;i发/i/;s发/s/;t发/t/.accept中a发/ə/;字母组合cc发/k/;e发/e/;p发/p/;t发/t/.absent中a发/æ/;b发/b/;s发/s/;e发/ə/;n发/发/n/;t发/t/.故选D.五、Ⅲ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(30分)【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解析】﹣Tom为什么你又在看电视?﹣不,我现在正在读一本书.【解答】答案:D;chess棋,国际象棋;ball球;game游戏;book书;根据句中信息I'mreadinga推测后面应填book;故选D.【答案】A【考点】不定冠词【解析】﹣打扰一下,海伦.这用英语怎么说?﹣它是一个西红柿.【解答】答案A.a因为It's+可数名词单数/不可数名词,又由可数名词tomato(西红柿)看出空格处填a或an,tomato[tə'mɑ:təu]第一个发音[t]是辅音音素,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前,故答案选A.a【答案】B试卷第31页,总32页,【考点】人称代词【解析】你妹妹在哪里?﹣﹣我不知道.她在卧室吗?【解答】答案:B根据问句中的yoursister,可知谈论的对象为女生.故排除he他(主格)和him他(宾格).在一般疑问句中,is为谓语动词,inthebedroom为介词短语做地点状语,可知此处缺少主语,故应用"她"的主格形式she.故排除her她(宾格).故选B.【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】﹣看!那是你的朋友Lucy吗?﹣不,不是的,她留着短头发.【解答】答案:C;考查形容词辨析.big大的;tall高的;short短的,矮的;small小的.谈论人的头发,通常用长或短修饰.故选C.【答案】D【考点】疑问代词【解析】﹣﹣你最喜欢星期几?星期一,因为我们有体育课和音乐课.【解答】答案:Dwhy(为什么)询问原因,who(谁)询问人物,how(怎样)询问程度、方式等,what询问事物,后面还可以接名词构成疑问词组whatday(星期几),答语Monday(星期一),故选:D.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析FamilyandHome:ABirthdayCard【解析】托尼早晨起得很早,他喜欢为他的家人做早餐。【解答】C考查介词辨析。make sth.for sb.=make sb.sth.为某人制作某物,make breakfast for sb.为某人做早饭,for后接人物对象,故选C。【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】试卷第31页,总32页,我现在有些饿了.来学校之前我只喝了一些牛奶.【解答】答案:B根据drank喝(drink的过去式),可知其后的名词是可以喝的东西.bread面包(吃的);milk牛奶(喝的);banana香蕉(吃的);noodle面条(吃的).故选B.【答案】D【考点】主谓一致【解析】﹣﹣皮特,你堂兄擅长科学吗?﹣﹣是的,他擅长,他经常帮我学科学.【解答】答案:D.根据yourcousingoodatscience,可知,本句考查短语begoodat,意为"擅长于",因句子的主语yourcousin表示第三人称单数形式,故be动词应该用is,构成一般疑问句时,仅需要把is提到句首即可.故选D.【答案】D【考点】表并列的连词【解析】这是一张我的全家福.这是我的父母,这是我的兄弟Bob.【解答】答案:D.根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据选项的意思,A选项的意思是"因此",表示因果关系;B选项的意思是"如果",表示假设关系;C选项意思是"但是",表示转折关系;D选项的意思是"和、又",表示并列关系.此外,根据句意"这些是我的父母_____这是我的兄弟Bob."可知,应该使用and来表示并列、顺承关系.故选D【答案】C【考点】基数词【解析】--昨天有多少美国学生来参观你的学校?--9个.五个来自于纽约,还有其他四个来自于波士顿.【解答】答案:C 根据答句中的nine,可知来参观学校的美国人有9个.根据Five are from New York(5个来自纽约),可知the other(其他的)学生个数为9减去5,为4个学生.two2;three3;four4;five5.故选C.【答案】D【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】杰夫每天锻炼,他是班里最强壮的.试卷第31页,总32页,【解答】答案:D根据inhisclass可知,此处表示比较的范围是"你的班里",要用形容词的最高级;要用形容词最高级的表达是:the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围.又根据Jeffexerciseseveryday可知,"杰夫每天锻炼",所以"他强壮",此处要用形容词strong最高级形式是strongest,并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,意思是"最强壮的",故选D.【答案】A【考点】不定代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A考查不定代词。nobody没有人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。根据题干Shelivesalone.Ioftengotoseeher.她独自生活。我经常去看望她。可知没有人和她一起生活,应填nobody。【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】﹣﹣乘的士到达火车站需要多长时间?﹣﹣大约一小时.【解答】答案:C;考查动词辨析.use使用;have有;take花费,主语通常是物或形式主语it;spend花费,主语通常是人.根据句子的主语是it,可知本句的谓语动词应该用take,表示"花费".故选C.【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣﹣David,请你扫扫地,把垃圾倒出去好吗?﹣﹣好的,妈妈.【解答】答案:A.could能,会,可以,是can的婉转形式;may可能,可以,常用于委婉的请求;should应当,应该;must一定,肯定,必须.根据youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash可知,本题考查句型Will/Would/Can/Couldyouplease…?意为"请你做某事,好吗?",其中would与could均表示婉转形式.故选A.【答案】A【考点】常识知识【解析】许多羽毛球球迷上个月观看了2015苏迪曼杯比赛.下面哪一幅是这个体育赛事的?试卷第31页,总32页,【解答】答案:A.四个选项的意思分别是:打羽毛球、打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球.羽毛球迷看苏迪曼杯赛显然是羽毛球赛事的.故选A.【答案】B【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣Nick不在学校,他怎么啦?﹣﹣他感冒了.【解答】答案:B;Who'sthat你是谁;What'sthematter怎么了;Howoldishe他多大了;Howmuchisit多少钱.根据答句Hehasacold知:上句应该是询问"怎么了".故选B.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A考查动词辨析。A介意;B忍受;C喜欢。根据上文“我不能忍受游戏节目。它们太无聊了。”以及下文“我认为它们是不错的。”可推知,该空是表达不介意(mind),故选A。【答案】B【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣这辆车是新的还是旧的?﹣它是新的,我三天前刚买的.【解答】答案:B;Yes,itis是的,它是;It'snew它是新的;No,itisn't不,它不是;It'sold它是旧的;根据答语Iboughtitonlythreedaysago推知车是新的;故选:B.【答案】D【考点】不定代词【解析】﹣﹣﹣你每周玩几小时电脑游戏?﹣﹣﹣根本不玩.我妈妈根本不允许我玩.【解答】答案为D.both两者都;either(两者中)任何一个;all全部,一切;none根本不.由句子Mymotherdoesn'tallowmetodothatatall可推出根本不玩.故答案为D.【答案】A试卷第31页,总32页,【考点】其他动词短语【解析】在世界环境日来临之前,我和我的同学们决定在我们的社区张贴一些标语.【解答】答案:A.putup"张贴";comeup"上来,被提及";lookup在字典里査找,向上看";growup"长大".putup"张贴"与句子中"社区标语"相搭配,A项为正确答案.【答案】C【考点】副词辨析【解析】为什么不去阳光超市呢?在那儿你可以便宜地买所有东西.【解答】答案:C;mostly主要地;widely广泛地;cheaply便宜地;heavily重地.根据句意WhynotgotoSunshineSupermarket为什么不去阳光超市呢,可知此处表示你可以"便宜地"买所有东西.故选C.【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B考查动词辨析。feel感到;look看起来;taste尝起来;sound听起来。根据句意:——右边那件蓝色的裙子怎么样?——我认为它穿在你身上会看起来很好看。故选B。【答案】D【考点】从属连词【解析】﹣﹣你看了昨天晚上的足球赛了吗?我们的校队在最后一分钟赢了比赛.﹣﹣是的,我太激动以至于睡不着了.【解答】答案:D.根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.句型:too+形容词/副词+to+do…,太…而不能做某事;句型:so+形容词/副词+that从句,如此…以致于…;原题中Icouldnotfallasleep是一个句子,故排除C;根据句意:我太激动以至于睡不着了.故选D【答案】C【考点】一般将来时【解析】如果每个人足够努力地工作,中国梦就会实现.试卷第31页,总32页,【解答】答案:C根据TheChinesedream___________trueifeveryoneworkshardenough可知,if引导的是条件状语从句,意思是"如果",当主句是一般将来时态,从句应该用一般现在时态表将来,我们称这一现象为"主将从现";意思是"中国梦将会实现",故选C.【答案】B【考点】感叹句【解析】﹣﹣多么新鲜的空气啊!﹣﹣是的.让我们去散步吧.【解答】答案:B.根据freshair!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是air,它是一个不可数名词,fresh是一个形容词,在这里修饰air,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B.【答案】A【考点】祈使句【解析】﹣﹣打开电视机,Jim.我想看一下晚间新闻.﹣﹣好的,爸爸.【解答】答案:A.根据ontheTV,Jim.I'dliketowatchtheeveningnews,可知动词位于句首,这是一种表示一种建议的句子,所以句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他.结合语境,"打开"是turnon;故选A.【答案】B【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣在济南的西部,有一家新的游乐园,我还没有去过那儿.﹣我也没去,本周末咱们一起去吧.【解答】答案:B;考查交际用语辨析.Me,too我也是的,表示肯定;Meneither我也不,表示否定;Iagree我同意;I'dloveto我很乐意.根据答语Let'sgotherethisweekend推知:我也没有去过那儿;故选B.【答案】C【考点】动词不定式【解析】Sandy去了那家大型购物中心去买服装和学习用品.【解答】试卷第31页,总32页,答案:C.根据Sandywenttotheshoppingmall___________someclothesandschoolthings,可知本句用to引导的不定式作目的状语.故选C.【答案】A【考点】现在完成时【解析】﹣你拥有这个花园多长时间了?﹣大约十年了.【解答】答案:A根据Howlonghaveyou______和Foralmosttenyears可知,用现在完成时,表示过去的动作一直持续到现在,现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词;而buy、arrive、come是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用haveowned后面跟表示一段时间的状语,表示"拥有多久",故选A.【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣﹣打扰一下.你知道我在哪里能找到一家餐馆吗?﹣﹣哦,沿着这条街走,然后右转,左边有一个.【解答】答案:B.根据Doyouknow及选项知此题考查宾语从句.首先根据宾语从句必须是陈述语序排除选项A,D;再根据goalongthisstreetandturnright.There'soneontheleft(在这里是给别人指路,那么问句应该询问某个地方在哪里,这里应该用where询问.故选B.六、IV.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.(10分)【答案】DBABCCDACB【考点】记叙文阅读试卷第31页,总32页,记叙文完形【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.介绍了沃森一家的狗BigBoy救了沃森一家的性命,从而成为当今美国南部的史密斯维尔的英雄.【解答】(1)D考查名词辨析的辨析.hat帽子;boy男孩;bag书包;dog狗.根据下文的Thedoggotupandwalkedintothekitchen,此处应该是有只狗.故选D.(2)B考查介词辨析的辨析.for为;from从;into进入;with有.上一周,在凌晨的几个小时里,一股强烈的气味把BigBoy(狗)从它睡梦中弄醒.表示"从"用from.故选B.(3)A考查动词辨析的辨析.feel摸,感到;wish愿望,希望;report报告;remember记住.根据句意:BigBoy能感到有东西不对,很不对.故选A.(4)B考查连词辨析的辨析.so因此,表示结果;but但是,表示转折;if假如或如果,是否;because因为.根据句意:它(指BigBoy这条狗)在吉米的门口叫来叫去,但没有人回音,前后两句表示转折.故选B.(5)C考查动词辨析的辨析.keep保持;turn翻转;push推;close关.它又叫了,叫得更大,并且努力推开门.本题考查"推"用push.故选C.(6)C考查名词的辨析.food食物;money钱;noise噪音;friend朋友.从前文的描述知,Bigboy又跑回到吉米的房间前,可知下句意思是:它尽可能地大声发出噪音.故选C.(7)D考查名词的辨析.head头;noise噪音;neck颈;hand手.BigBoy用嘴咬这吉米的手,拖他到第一层.故选D.(8)A考查动词辨析的辨析.doing做;saying说;writing写;drinking喝.根据选项理解句意:BigBoy!Bigboy!你在干什么?爸,妈,快来啊!救命啊!救命啊!故选A.(9)C考查副词的辨析.quietly安静地;slowly慢慢地;quickly迅速地;seriously严肃地.根据上一句:他们知道房子着火了,此处应该是:他们迅速地抱起吉米,冲出房子.故选C.(10)B考查名词辨析.tree树;house房子;family家庭,家;mountain山.结合上文是房子着火了,此处应该是:就在那时,火势已经蔓延到屋顶了.故选B.六、V.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话.(5分)【答案】B,C,A,C,D【考点】谈论节假日补全对话【解析】保罗:嗨,凯蒂.你还好吗?凯蒂:很好,谢谢保罗.保罗:你的周末怎么样?凯蒂:很棒,我看望了我的爷爷奶奶,并且跟我的爷爷一起去钓鱼.保罗:听起来你玩得很开心.你能来我的聚会吗?试卷第31页,总32页,凯蒂:聚会?什么聚会?保罗:明天是我的生日.凯蒂:当然啦,什么时候开始啊?保罗:大约下午六点.凯蒂:我需要带什么东西吗?保罗:不用,我会买所有的食物和饮料.凯蒂:好的,明天见.【解答】(1)B  根据回答"Fine,thanks"可知,他是在询问你还好吗,故答案为B.How are you?(2)C   根据"Sounds like you had a good time,Katy"可知,凯蒂的假期过得不错,故答案为 C.It was great(3)A   根据"Party?What party?"和"Tomorrow is my birthday"可知,这里是在邀请凯蒂去他的聚会,故答案为A.can you come to my party?(4)C    根据"Around 6:00p.m"可知,此处是在询问聚会开始的时间,故答案为C.When will it start?(5)D    根据"No,I'll buy all the food and drinks."可知,此处是在询问我还需要带什么吗,故答案为D.Do I need to bring anything?七、VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.(15分)【答案】DABCD【考点】推理判断题逸闻趣事类阅读细节理解题【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个12岁的小男孩,认为动物是人类的朋友,他决定不再吃肉,即使鱼肉他也不吃,父母为此很生气,父亲以为是老师这样教育的孩子,就去学校与老师理论,但老师否定了不让孩子吃肉的说法,并鼓励孩子的这种正确的想法.【解答】(1)D.细节理解题.Fifth第五;eighth第八;eleventh第十一;twelfth第十二.根据第一段Onhistwelfthbirthday,hedecidedtogiveupeatingmeat.可知他过的是第十二个生日.故选D.(2)A.细节理解题.stayshort个子矮;feelhappy感到高兴;gethungry饥饿;keephealthy保持健康.根据第一段…hismothersaid."Youneedmeat.Doyouwanttostayshortandbeweak?"可知他妈妈认为不吃肉个子矮.故选A.试卷第31页,总32页,(3)B.细节理解题.A.一些汉堡包;B.一些鱼;C.一些梨;D.一些冰淇淋.根据第四段"Thenhavesomefish,dear,"saidhismother.可知他妈妈让他吃鱼.故选B.(4)C.细节理解题.A.他是那里的一位老师;B.菲利普起床很晚;C.他想看看老师D.菲利普有一个新老师.根据倒数第二段Hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher.可知他想看看老师,故选C.(5)D.细节理解题.A.步行去学校;B.放弃吃动物;C.要听父母的话;D.做他们认为正确的事情.根据最后一句"ButIthinkhe'sbravetodowhathethinksisright.Weteachthestudentstodothat."可知Philip的老师教学生做他们认为正确的事情,故选D.【答案】BBADC【考点】学习教育类阅读推理判断题常识知识标题归纳题【解析】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要说明了由于科技的发展,读书的人越来越少.虽然读书有它自身的缺点,可是读书还是有很多好处的:读书可以给我们无限的想象,帮助我们更有广度的思维.所以我们要坚持读书.【解答】(1)B.主旨大意题.根据第一段的内容WhenIwasaboymymumusedtosayIwouldreadthebackofamedicinebottleifIdidn'thaveabookinmyhand.Itwastrue,andevennowthatreadinghabithasbeenwithme可知,主要说了作者小时候妈妈帮他养成了爱读书的好习惯,并且这一习惯一直旁随着他.故选B.(2)B.细节理解题.根据第二段的最后一句Sowhat'sstoppingpeoplefromreading?(那么是什么阻止人们读书呢?)及第三段的第一句Theanswerofcourseisthehugeinfluencethattechnologyhashadonourlife.(当然答案是科技对我们生活的巨大影响.)可知,如读书的人在不断减少是因为科技对我们生活的影响.故选B.(3)A.词义猜测题.根据第三段最后一句Youhavetoturnpageafterpage.(你必须一页一页地翻.)可知,读书没有捷径可走.故选A.(4)D.细节理解题.根据第三段中的第三句Foryoungerpeople,booksmaynotbeasexcitingasonlinegames.(对于年轻人来说,书可能没有在线游戏有趣.)可知,年轻人更喜欢在线游戏而不是读书,所以D项表述错误.(5)C.主旨大意题.根据最后一段的叙述可知,作者建议我们多读书:Runahotbath,orfindacomfortablechairandreadagoodbookforafewhours﹣therearequitemany,forfree,inyourlocallibrary.泡热水澡时或者坐在一张舒服的椅子上看一本好书.故选C.【答案】B试卷第31页,总32页,BCCD【考点】推理判断题人生感悟类阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】本文介绍了巧克力的历史.9月13日为国际巧克力日.巧克力来自于古代玛雅文明.玛雅人有一种特殊的食物叫做可可.可可意思为"来自上帝的礼物".500年前,欧洲人发现了玛雅人并且使用可可来制作巧克力.19世纪欧洲公司开始制作巧克力棒,俄罗斯和美国的宇航员在20世纪60年代将巧克力棒带入了太空.好几个世纪以来,巧克力都是富人吃的食物.现在很普遍并且还有巧克力博物馆.在2011年世界上最大的巧克力棒在意大利被生产.科学家说巧克力在某些方面对健康有好处.每年每人吃巧克力最多的国家是瑞士,美国人吃的巧克力总数最多,几乎消耗掉了世界上一半的巧克力.电影中巧克力被用来制作血和脏东西.【解答】(1)B细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句"theEuropeansfoundtheMayansandusedcocoatomakechocolate."可知是欧洲人首先把可可制成了巧克力.故选B.(2)B细节理解题.A:巧克力棒在19世纪开始流行起来,B:巧克力棒在20世纪60年代被带入到太空中,C:现在只有富人吃巧克力,D:人们可以从巧克力博物馆买巧克力.由第三段第三句"Theyalsotookoffinspace:RussianandAmericanastronautstookthemintospaceinthe1960s."可知B项正确.故选B.(3)C推理判断题.A:它甚至能帮助人们减肥,B:它能导致许多严重的心脏问题,C:巧克力含有太多的糖和脂肪,D:美国人消费了全世界一半的巧克力.由第六段第一句"Becarefulnottoeattoomuchchocolate﹣it'sratherhighinsugarandfat."可知,巧克力含有太多的糖和脂肪是作者告诫人们不要吃太多巧克力的原因.故选C.(4)C细节理解题.A:最大的巧克力棒像一头大象,B:人们只在重要的节日吃巧克力,C:巧克力在瑞士和美国受欢迎,D:科学家说巧克力对健康非常有害.由第四段第三句"That'sasbigasanelephant."可知A错误;由第四段第四句可知B错误;由第五段第三句"Scientistsnowsayitisgoodforhealthinsomeways"可知D错误;由第六段第二、三、四句可知C项巧克力在瑞士和美国很受欢迎正确.故选C.(5)D写作意图题.A:展示巧克力如何首先被制作出来,B:鼓励更多的人买巧克力,C:展示人们在电影中如何使用巧克力,D:告诉人们一些有关巧克力的信息.综合全文可知作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们一些有关巧克力的信息.故选D.八、VII.选词填空(10分)A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次).【答案】little,shop,pair,on,than【考点】记叙文阅读记叙文完形【解析】试卷第31页,总32页,Larry是一个贫穷家庭的男孩,昨天Larry走过街角的鞋店,他很想要一双新鞋,但他知道妈妈没有足够的钱,他悲伤地走进公园,坐在草地上,看见了一个没有脚的男孩,他想,没有鞋子比没有脚好多了.【解答】(86)little考查形容词的辨析.空格后是名词,此处应该是形容词,根据上一句:Larryisaboyfromapoorfamily拉里是一个贫穷家庭的男孩,可知此处应该是:他没有什么钱,故填little,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词.(87)shop考查名词的辨析.根据下一句:Helikedtheshoesinit,可知此处应该是:昨天Larry走过街角的鞋店,故填shop.(88)pair考查名词的辨析.结合题干可知此句应该是apairof词组,一双.根据上半句:Helikedtheshoesinit他喜欢里面的鞋,可知此处应该是:他很想要一双新鞋,故填pair.(89)on考查介词的辨析.根据上半句:hewentintoapark他走进公园,可知此处应该是:坐在草地上,故填on.(90)than考查连词的辨析.根据上半句:It'smuchbettertobewithoutshoes的better,可知此处应该是用比较级的句子,结合句意:没有鞋子比没有脚好多了,故填than.【答案】likes,found,waswriting,tolet,weresold【考点】记叙文阅读记叙文完形【解析】Eliza是一个16岁的加拿大女孩.她喜欢编故事.当她十三岁时,她开始写故事,Eliza有个朋友叫莎拉.有一天早上,莎拉的父亲给她打了电话.他要写一本关于Eliza的故事书,书很快就卖完啦,Eliza在加拿大出名了.【解答】(91)likes考查动词的时态.根据上一句Elizaisa16﹣year﹣oldCanadiangirl,可知此处应该是一般现在时态,空格前是主语she,此处应该是谓语动词的第三人称单数形式,结合句意:她喜欢编故事,故填:likes.(92)found考查动词的时态.根据上一句Whenshewasalittlekid,shemadeupstoriesaboutherpets,可知此处应该是一般过去时态,空格前是主语,此处应该是谓语动词的过去式,结合句意:她的朋友们发现它们很有趣,故填:found.(93)waswriting考查动词的时态.根据题干whileEliza…可知这是while引导的时间状语从句,应该用过去进行时,结合句意:当Eliza正在家里写故事时,莎拉的父亲给她打了电话,故填waswriting.(94)tolet考查动词的不定式.根据空格前的可知本句是asksb.todosth.,让某人做某事,结合句意:他要写一本关于Eliza的故事书,故填tolet.(95)weresold查动词的时态.根据上一句Theywereverypopular,可知此处应该是一般过去时态,空格前是主语,此处应该是谓语动词的过去式,结合句意:它们很快就被卖完啦,主语和谓语动词是被动的关系,应该用被动语态,故填:weresold.九、VIII.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词.(5分)【答案】amnot【考点】试卷第31页,总32页,句型转换【解析】我对收集邮票感兴趣.我对收邮票不感兴趣.【解答】答案:amnot.原句中的am是be动词,含有be动词的句子改为否定句时在be动词后直接加上not,故答案是amnot.【答案】twomiles,Howfar【考点】句型转换【解析】超市离酒店两里路.超市离酒店多远路?【解答】答案:Howfar.划线部分twomiles表示两里路,表示距离,询问时选择Howfar表示多远.首字母要大写.故答案是Howfar.【答案】why,studied【考点】句型转换【解析】"你为什么学习如此努力?"我问爱丽丝.我问爱丽丝为什么她学习如此努力.【解答】答案:why;studied.根据题目要求这里可改为宾语从句,那就要符合宾语从句的语法要求,即连接词后紧跟主语,若主句是过去时,从句也必须采用过去的某种时态.宾语从句是特殊疑问句,连接词就是特殊疑问词why.时态由原来的一般现在时改为一般过去时,study的过去式是studied,故答案为:when,studied.【答案】stop,whatever【考点】句型转换【解析】无论他们会说什么,我都会继续帮助那个穷山村的生病的女孩.【解答】答案:stop;whatever.结合上问是说将会继续做某事,也就是不会停止做某事,结合后面的动名词helping,故用stopdoingsth停止做某事;故stop,再者nomatterwhat表示无论什么,同义词是whatever,故答案是stop;whatever.【答案】bediscussed【考点】句型转换【解析】试卷第31页,总32页,我们还不确定他们是否会在会议上讨论污染问题.我们还不确定在会议上污染问题是否会被讨论.【解答】答案:bediscussed.上文的句意是我们还不确定他们是否会在会议上讨论污染问题,whether引导的宾语从句是主动语态,而下文的主语是theproblemofpollution是动词discuss讨论的承受者,构成被动语态,结合时态一般将来时,故用一般将来时被动语态will+be+过去分词,discuss的过去式是discussed,故答案是bediscussed.十、IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词.(5分)【答案】bybike【考点】汉译英【解析】bybike.【解答】答案:bybike.这里是表示骑自行车去上班,结合前面的gotowork去上班,这里用bybike表示骑自行车,做状语,故答案是bybike.【答案】lotsof【考点】汉译英【解析】lotsof.【解答】答案:lotsof.结合中英文这里是要表达出大量的,修饰不可数名词money,故用lotsof,故答案是lotsof.【答案】felldown【考点】汉译英【解析】felldown.【解答】答案:felldown.结合句意和could、ran是过去式,故这里也用一般过去时,这里表示跌倒用falldown,fall的过去式fell,故答案是felldown.【答案】keeping,ourselves【考点】汉译英【解析】keeping;ourselves.【解答】答案:keeping;ourselves.这里是要表达出闷在心里,结合themto,联想到keepsthtooneself把…留给自己也就是闷在心里,结合前面的instead试卷第31页,总32页,of而不是,of是介词,后用名词代词或动名词,故用keeping,结合主语we,故用ourselves,故答案是keeping;ourselves.【答案】succeeded,effort【考点】汉译英【解析】succeeded;effort.【解答】答案:succeeded;effort.结合句意和句中hasever判断这里是用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,表示成功动词为succeed,过去分词是succeeded,表示做努力,结合makean,后用名词单数effort,故答案是succeeded;effort.十一、X.任务型阅读阅读短文,按要求完成各题.(5分)【答案】Ratherthanwalkawayandmeetsomeonenewwhenyoumakeamistake,youhavetosaythatyouaresorryandtryagain,Becausehelivedinasmallandboringtown,.Theyworkeddifferentjobsastheywent.,Trytotellthemhowyoufeelandforgivethem(insteadofleaving),当你犯错时不是一走了之再找别人相处,而是要道歉后再重新尝试一次.,Lifeisajourney/Astilllifejourneyinsteadofmovingaround/【考点】回答问题型人物故事类阅读标题归纳题【解析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文.主要叙述了我对人生的一些认识.我意识到人生就是一个旅途.不管我们或者不停的移动,或者选择待在一个地方,我都是在旅途中.我是个小孩的时候,就喜欢到处走到.总是盼望着下一段旅途或者下一个假期.在上完高中的时候,我就开始了旅行.路上遇到了一个朋友,我们一边打工,一边游览了17个欧洲国家.在一个地方待够了,就到另一个地方去.这样持续了多年以后,我成家了,这时你就不能也让他们跟着你旅行了.选择待在一个地方,这也开启了另一段旅程.如果家里有人伤害了你,你要对他说你的感受,并要原谅他们,不能一走了之.【解答】1(1)ecausehelivedinasmallandboringtown.细节理解题.根据"MaybeitisbecauseIlivedinasmallandboringtown."可知我生活在一个很小的,无聊的小城里.想到别处去看看所以这是我喜欢到处转转走走的原因.故填Becausehelivedinasmallandboringtown.1(2)heyworkeddifferentjobsastheywent.细节理解题.根据"WevisitedseventeencountriesinEurope,workingdifferentjobsaswewent."可知我们欧洲游玩的时候,是边工作边玩的,所以旅行的花费是我们打工赚来的,故填Theyworkeddifferentjobsastheywent.1(3)rytotellthemhowyoufeelandforgivethem(insteadofleaving)细节理解题.根据"youhavetotrytotellthemhowyoufeelandforgive(宽恕)them."可知如果有家人伤害了你,你得告诉他们你的感受,并原谅他们,而不是离开.故填Trytotellthemhowyoufeelandforgivethem(insteadofleaving).1(4)试卷第31页,总32页,你犯错时不是一走了之再找别人相处,而是要道歉后再重新尝试一次.首先要明白ratherthan的意思是"而不是"经常用来连接两个并列的名词,代词,动词,非谓语动词,分句等等.这个句子的正常语序是youhavetosaythatyouaresorryandtryagainratherthanwalkawayandmeetsomeonenewwhenyoumakeamistake.thatyouaresorry是宾语从句作say的宾语,ratherthan连接的是tryagain和walkawayandmeetsomeonenew,whenyoumakeamistake.所以翻译的时候,要适当注意语序.所以答案是当你犯错时不是一走了之再找别人相处,而是要道歉后再重新尝试一次.1(5)ifeisajourney./Astilllifejourneyinsteadofmovingaround./…主旨大意题.本文主要叙述了作者对人生的一些认识:就像一个旅行.所以答案是Lifeisajourney./Astilllifejourneyinsteadofmovingaround.十二、XI.书面表达(10分)【答案】AsMother'sDaywasgettingclose,manychildrenwerethinkingaboutwhatgifttogetfortheirmothers,andsowereXiaoMingandXiaoLing.XiaoMingaskedhisfatherforonehundredyuanandwenttotheflowershopforsomeniceflowers.Hehopedhismotherwouldfeelsatisfiedwhenshesawthemafteratiringworkingday.【高分句型】(小明为妈妈过母亲节)ButdifferentlythinkingfromXiaoMing,XiaoLingdecidedtodosomethingmeaningfulinsteadofbuyingausualgift.Intheendshepaintedanicepicturebyheartandwrotethefollowingwordsonit:ILOVEYOU,MOM!Hermothergotreallymovedwhenshereceivedit.【高分句型】(小玲为妈妈过母亲节)(描述图画)Asanoldsayinggoes,"Itisthethoughtthatcounts."【高分句型】SoIdoagreewithXiaoLing,andIthinkI'ddothesameashernextMother'sDay.(认为小玲的方式恰当)【考点】图画作文【解析】这是一篇图画作文.内容是描述今年小明和小玲为妈妈过母亲节的情景并简明陈述你认为哪种方式更恰当.时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时.人称主要为第一、三人称.写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文.其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点:(1)描述图画;小明:找父亲要钱给妈妈买了鲜花;小玲:用心画了一幅画写上"妈妈,我爱你"送给妈妈(2)陈述你认为哪种方式更恰当;常用到的重点短语:asksbforsth找某人要某物decidetodosth决定做某事insteadof代替,而不是agreewith赞同thesameas与…一样【高分句型】(1)Hehoped①hismotherwouldfeelsatisfied②whenshesawthemafteratiringworkingday.①①hope后是省略了that的宾语从句.②when引导的时间状语从句.(2)Hermothergotreallymovedwhenshereceivedit.试卷第31页,总32页,when引导的时间状语从句.(3)Asanoldsayinggoes,"Itisthethoughtthatcounts."正如一句谚语所说:"心意最重要",谚语的使用.【解答】AsMother'sDaywasgettingclose,manychildrenwerethinkingaboutwhatgifttogetfortheirmothers,andsowereXiaoMingandXiaoLing.XiaoMingaskedhisfatherforonehundredyuanandwenttotheflowershopforsomeniceflowers.Hehopedhismotherwouldfeelsatisfiedwhenshesawthemafteratiringworkingday.【高分句型】(小明为妈妈过母亲节)ButdifferentlythinkingfromXiaoMing,XiaoLingdecidedtodosomethingmeaningfulinsteadofbuyingausualgift.Intheendshepaintedanicepicturebyheartandwrotethefollowingwordsonit:ILOVEYOU,MOM!Hermothergotreallymovedwhenshereceivedit.【高分句型】(小玲为妈妈过母亲节)(描述图画)Asanoldsayinggoes,"Itisthethoughtthatcounts."【高分句型】SoIdoagreewithXiaoLing,andIthinkI'ddothesameashernextMother'sDay.(认为小玲的方式恰当)试卷第31页,总32页

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