牛津译林版（2020）高一英语期末复习：阅读理解 试题汇编3（Word版，含答案）

牛津译林版（2020）高一英语期末复习：阅读理解试题汇编3（2022·湖南益阳·高一期末）Inventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutwhat’spossible.Everyyear,TIMEmagazineliststhe100bestinventionsaccordingtotheircreativityandinfluenceonourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosein2021?Let'stakealook.EasiertoreadReadingcanbeabigchallengeforthosewhomayhavepoorvisionorreadingdifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!It’sthefirstofitskindreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanningapageoftextwiththeclickofabutton,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon’tneedtoconnectittotheInternet.Youcanuseitnearlyeverywhere.SweetideaHoneyisproducedbybees.Buttoday’sbeekeepingbusinessisnotgoodforthesehard-workinginsects.Deefarmersmaykillthemafterharvestinghoneybecauseit’scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees,UScompanyMcliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiologytocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.KeepyoucalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatdoyoudoaboutit7Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That’swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfurry,bear-liketoyhas9sensors.Ithasaquick“heartbeat”andcanrespondtoyourtouch.Asyouholdandpetit’sitsheartbeatslows.Anditpurrs（发出咕噜声）likeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!ThroughpettingPurrble,youwillbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.1．HowshouldpeoplewithreadingdifficultiesuseOrCamRead?A．ConnectittotheInternet.B．Connectittoasmallcamera.C．Useittoscanpicturestheycan’tsee.D．Useittoscanthetexttheyneedtoread.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewkindofhoney?A．Itismadefromrealhoney.B．Itisnotgoodforhumanhealth.C．Ithasthesametasteasrealhoney.D．Ithelpsbeekeepingbusinessesmakemoremoney.第15页共15页3．HowcanPurrblehelpcalmyou?A．Itcanhelpyouknowyourfeelings.B．Itssensorscansenseyouranger.C．Itspurrscanslowyourheartbeats.D．Itcantouchyouwithitsfurryhands.（2022·湖南益阳·高一期末）In2021,Canadianglaciersmeltedrapidly.InsomepartsofAsia,month’sworthofrainfellinjustafewhours.Europesawsevereflooding,andMadagascarfacedabigdrought（干旱）.Theworldisgoingthroughaseriesofweatherdisasterscausedbyclimatechange.Facedwiththeseseriousproblems,fromOct30toNov12,the26thUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceoftheParties(COP26)tookplaceinGlasgow,UK.Globalleadersfrommorethan190countriescametogether,reviewingprogressontheirpromisesmadesincethe2015ParisAgreement,andalsodiscussingnewstepstofighttheclimatecrisis.ThemainaimofCOP26wastomakesurethatpreviousgoalscouldbereached.Theyincludeachievingnetzerocarbonemissions（碳排放）globallybymid-centuryandkeepingtheglobaltemperatureincreasebelow2°C．Netzeromeansthatacountryshouldtakeasmuchclimate-changinggasesoutoftheatmosphereasitputsin.China,forexample,promisedtopeakcarbonemissionsbefore2030andreachnetzerobefore2060.Toreachthesegoals,allpartiesneedtoworktogether.AtCOP26,developedcountriesagreedtoraiseS500billion(about3.195trillionyuan)overthenextfiveyearstohelpdevelopingregionswithclimatechange.Morethan100nationsreachedsomeagreements,oneofwhichistostopdeforestationandrestoretheworld’sforestsby2030.BrazilhascutdownhugeamountsoftheAmazonrainforestinrecentyears.Thecountryalsobackedthedeal.4．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbyexamplesinParagraph1?A．Whenweatherdisastershappen.B．Climateproblemsaregettingworse.C．Whereclimateproblemsaremostserious.D．Climateproblemsaredifferentindifferentplaces.5．Accordingtothetext,what’sthemaingoalofCOP26?A．TochangetheParisAgreement.B．Tosharetechnologyforreachingnetzero.第15页共15页C．Tomakesureearliergoalswillbeachieved.D．Tochooseanewleaderfortheorganization.6．Whatmightthewritersuggestdoingtodealwithweatherdisasters?A．Thedevelopedcountriesshouldsetmorefive-yearplans.B．Alldevelopingregionsshoulddependondevelopedcountries.C．Allcountriesshouldstopmakingmoneyatthecostofglobalclimate.D．Theworldneedtomakeajointefforttofightagainsttheclimatechange.7．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Inanewspaper.B．Inanovel.C．Inaguidebook.D．Inaposter.（2022·湖南益阳·高一期末）OnNov8.WangYaping,afemaletaikonautofShenzhouXIIImission,becameChina’sfirstandtheworld’s16thfemalespacewalker.Theexpectedsix-monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanypeoplecuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts,especiallyintermsofperformingextravehicular（舱外的）activities(EVAs).Despitephysicalchallenges,femaleastronautshaveuniqueadvantages.MutualunderstandingbetweenastronautsisveryimportantforcarryingoutEVAs,whichisthebasisofexcellentcommunicationskills.Womenarcsuperiorincommunicationandlanguageexpression,andthishelpsfemaleastronautsconductEVAs.Femaleastronauts’strongcommunicationskillsandenergyalsohelpthecrewmaintainhighteamspiritthroughouttheirstay,accordingtoPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing.Menandwomenaredifferentinbodysize,whichalsogiveswomenuniqueadvantagesforspacewalks.Adifferentbodyshaperequiresadifferentspacesuit.Atailor-madespacesuitwaspreparedforWang’sEVAs,whichwaslighterthanthemaleversion.Designersoptimized（优化）thisspacesuittomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerfigures.Manystudieshavefoundthatfemaleastronautsarewelladaptedtocarryingoutspacemissions,andhaveadvantagesovermaleastronautsinqualitiessuchasattentiontodetailandthinkingfromallangles.Besides,menoftendowellinshorter-term,goal-orientedsituations,whilewomenarebetterinlonger-tenn,habitation-typecircumstances,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Women’sparticipationinEVAsisanecessarypartofspacemissions,andwearewitnessing（见证）historythankstoWang’sbravery,accordingtoPang.第15页共15页8．Whatcanfemaleastronauts’communicationskillshelpdo?A．Conductvarioustasks.B．Dosomespaceresearch.C．Keepthecrew’sspiritshigh.D．Risetophysicalchallenges.9．Whichofthefollowingisanadvantagefemaleshaveovermaleastronauts?A．Femalescanadapttospacemorequickly.B．Femalebodiesarestrongerandmoreflexible.C．Femalesdealwithgoal-orientedsituationsbetterthanmales.D．Femalespaymoreattentiontodetailsandthinkcomprehensively.10．WhatdoweknowaboutWang’sEVAs?A．Sheisthefirsteverfemalespacewalker.B．Thespacesuitsheworewasspeciallydesigned.C．ThemissionshecarriedoutshowedthepowerofChina.D．Sheperformedsometasksthathermalepartnerscouldn’tdo.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theimportanceoffemaleastronauts.B．TheadvantagesoffemalesperformingEVAs.C．Thepreparationsforthefirstfemalespacewalk.D．Thechallengesfemaleastronautsfaceduringaspacewalk.（2022·湖南益阳·高一期末）Recently,agroupofarchitectsfromSouthKoreaareplanningtodesignasmartcitywithallfunctionalareaspeopleneed,includinglivingareas,studyrooms,officesanentertainmentareas-allwithina10-minutewalkfromeachother.Whenexplainingtheaimofthecity,BenvanBerkel,co-founderofdesigncompanyUNStudiotoldCNN,“Wedothistoprovidemorechoicesforhowresidentscanspendtheirliving,workingandleisuretime,therebysavingthemthetimeneededtotravelelsewhereinthecity-becausewithtimethatissaved,moretimeiscreated.”Theideaofsuchacityisnotnew.In2016,French-ColombianresearcherCarlosMorenoputforwardthe“15-minutecity”conceptTheCOVID-19pandemichasmadethemmoreinterestedin第15页共15页theconcept.Duringthepandemic,manypeoplehavebeenforcedtospendmostoftheirtimeathome,withlimitedaccesstomuchelseoutsideoftheirimmediatecommunity.PalomaEzzet,16,isanexample.Shesaidbeforethepandemic,shelikedtoplaysoccerorgodancing.Butduringthepandemic,shehadtogivethemupasnosuchentertainmentareaswereinhercommunity.“Itisgloomy,lonelyandfrustrating,”Ezzetsaid.FrenchprofessorRoxanaBobulescuagreesthatthepandemichasbrokenourroutine,makingusrethinkourlivesandwhatourcitieslooklike.“Ifourwayoflifeisnolongermakingsense,perhapsit’stimetoconsiderotherpossibilities,”hetoldthewebsiteBusinessBecause.Thewell-resourcedsmartcitylikethe“10-minutecity”maybeonealternative（替代选择）.Butnoteveryoneisonboardwiththeidea.Somecriticssaiditwouldfurtherconcentratewealthinthemostaccessibleandconvenientdistricts.Sowithsuchrisk,shouldpeoplestopconsideringthisconceptandgiveupalternativesaltogether?Maybenot.AsBobulescusaid,“Theseedsarethere,andthey’llgrowlittlebylittle.”12．Whatdoweknowaboutthe“10-minutecity”?A．Peoplecanwalkthroughthewholecityin10minutes.B．Itaimstomeetpeople’sdailyneedsandbringthemconvenience.C．Itenablespeopletohavemoreleisuretimeandlessworkingtime.D．TheconceptwasinventedtosolveproblemscausedbyCOVID-19.13．WhyisPalomaEzzetmentionedinthetext?A．Toexplainthenecessityofthe“10-minutecity”.B．ToshowtheinfluenceCOVID-19hasonpeople.C．Todescribewhatkindofcommunitylifepeopledesire.D．Toproveentertainmentareasareimportanttocommunities.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“onboardwith”inparagraph7mean?A．Disagreewith.B．Careabout.C．Infavorof.D．Backdown.15．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthe“10-minutecity”?A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Doubtful.D．Critical.（2020·湖南益阳·高一期末）Got48hourstorelaxyourself?You’llmakefulluseofyour第15页共15页timeandhavegreatfunattheseamazingdestinations.Alabama:GulfShoresForrelaxingweekendgetawaysinAlabama,headsouthtothewhite-sandbeachesofGulfShores.Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.HistoryloverscangetalessonintheCivilWaralonga90-milepathwithmorethanadozenhistoricsites.Alaska:HomerHowdoesfreshseafoodsound?You’llfinditinHomer,locatedinsouth-centralAlaska,whichiseitherashortflightoragreatfour-hourscenicdriveontheSewardHighwayfromAnchorage.GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,explorelocaltrailsandenjoyexceptionalbirdinginthisremotenaturalsetting.Arizona:SedonaAdventuroustypescangettheirfillinthemagicalredrocksofSedona,whichissaidtobethelocationofhealingcentersofenergy.Peoplefloodtotheareatomeditate,practiceyogaandmore.Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.Arkansas:HotSpringsRelaxandrenewinArkansas’hotwatersinHotSprings,anartcommunitywithArtDecoarchitecturethatisalsothehomeofHotSpringsNationalPark.MaketimeforavisittoBathhouseRow,aNationalHistoricLandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.Don’tmisstheseNationalParksthatareoffthebeatenpath.16．WhichactivitycanbefoundinbothGulfShoresandHomer?A．Goingfishing.B．Takingaflight.C．Enjoyingbeautifulbirds.D．Visitinghistoricsites.17．WhatisSuperiorBathhouseBreweryknownfor?A．Itsbathhouses.B．Itspaths.C．Itsself-madebeer.D．Itsarchitecture.18．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary.B．Asurvey.C．Anovel.D．Amagazine.（2020·湖南益阳·高一期末）MyfamilyandInevertalkedaboutschoolasthetickettoafuture.Iwasintheclassrooms,butIwasn’ttheretolearntowrite,readorevenspeak.Whenit第15页共15页wasmyturntoread,Iwantedtohide.Iwas13yearsold,butIalreadyhatedbeingwhoIwas.IhadanEnglishteacher,Mr.Creech,whoknewIcouldn’tread.Inoneofmyfirstlessonstheteachersaidthatanyonewhohadareadingagebelowsixhadtostandup.Ifeltsoembarrassed.Butatthesametime,itmademerealizethatIneededtochangethesituation.Iwasdetermineditwouldn’thappenagain.Laterthatday,Mr.Creechencouragedmeandpromisedhewouldtryhisbesttohelpmelearntoread.Fromthenon,Inevergaveuppracticingreading.NowIwas41yearsold.Oneday,IplannedtoflybacktoTexastovisitmyfriendsandfamily.Onmywayfromtheairport,IsawMr.Creechbuyinghimselfadrink.Irushedoverandreachedintomypockettopayforhim.”DoIknowyou?”heasked.”Yes,sir,youdoknowme,”Iansweredexcitedly.”MynameisAnthonyHamilton.YoutaughtmeEnglish.”Thelookonhisfacetoldmethatherememberedtheboyhe’donceencouraged.“I’msogladIhadachancetoseeyou,”Isaid.”AndMr.Creech,Ihavegreatnewstoshare.”ItoldhimIhadlearnedtoread.Butthatwasn’tall.Ihadbecomeapublishedauthorandanactivespeaker.”ThenexttimeyougetanotherAnthonyHamiltoninyourclassroom,pleaseencouragehimtoreadaswell.”Iadded.Theexpertssaywhatonceworriedmehasaname:dyslexia(诵读困难症).ButIcantellyouitwasalackofdesireforeducation.19．Whydidtheauthorwanttohide?A．Becausehedidn’thaveaticket.B．Becausehecouldn’treadatall.C．Becausehefeltsorryforhimself.D．Becausehehatedbeinglaughedat.20．WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeMr.Creech?A．Friendlyandhumorous.B．Strictandeager.C．Emotionalanddevoted.D．Kindandresponsible.21．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheauthorwasthankfultoMr.Creech.B．Mr.CreechtaughttwostudentscalledAnthonyHamilton.C．Theauthorhadbecomeapublishedauthorandanactivespeaker.D．Dyslexiawasthehiddenreasonthatmadetheauthorunabletoread.（2020·湖南益阳·高一期末）Naturehasprovideduswithmanykindsofresources.Itislikeagreatmagician(魔术师),creatingwondersonEarth.OneofthemistheAmazonrainforest,the第15页共15页world’slargestandhometomillionsofplantsandanimals.Nicknamed”thelungsofourplanet”,itproducesaboutone-fifthofEarth’soxygen.However,thiswonderfulnaturalwonderisnowindanger.ThousandsoffireshavebrokenoutinBrazil,endangeringmuchoftherainforest.Theseflameshavelastedseveralweeksandarebelievedtobethe”mostintense”inalmosttenyears,accordingtoBBCNews.TheAmazonhasseenalargenumberoffiresin2019.BetweenJanuaryandAugust,therewereover74,000fires–thehighestnumbersince2013,theBBCreported.Forestfiresarecommonduringthedryseason,whichrunsfromJulytoOctober.Theyareusuallycausedbynaturaleventslikelightning.However,mostofthefiresthisyeararebelievedtobecausedbyfarmers,whousefireasatraditionalpartoftropicalagriculture(农业)tocleanland,reportedCNN.“It’sthebesttimetoburnbecausetheplantsaredry.Farmerswaitforthedryseasonandtheystartburningandclearingtheareassothattheircattlecanhavegrass,”wroteCNNmeteorologistHaleyBrink.Thedisasterhasraisedconcern(关注)aroundtheworld.TheAmazonrainforestisimportantforpreventingclimatechange,saidtheBBC,absorbingmillionsoftonsofcarbonannually.Whentreesarecutdownorburned,therainforest’sabilitytoabsorbcarbonisreduced.BrazilianclimateexpertCarlosNobretoldReutershe’sworried.Ifmorethan20percentoftheecosystemisdestroyed,theAmazonrainforestcouldreacha”tippingpoint(临界点)”,wherethethickjunglewillturnintoatropicalsavannah(大草原).Nobrewarnedthatitisnotfaroff,withbetween15and17percentoftherainforesthavingalreadybeendestroyed.TheBraziliangovernmenthassentsoldierstofightthefires.Manypeoplehaveofferedtheirsupportandcalledforrecoveryefforts.Forexample,TimCook,CEOofApple,saidhewantedtodonatemoneyandUSActorLeonardoDiCaprio’senvironmentalcharity,EarthAlliance,createdadonationfundtohelpdealwiththedisaster.Thepublicarealsoencouragedtodonatetocharitiesconcernedwithrainforestprotection.“Everylittlebithelpsinabadsituationlikethis,”commentedGizmodo.22．Theunderlinedword”intense”probablymeans______.A．naturalB．terribleC．commonD．unexpected23．WhatisthemaincauseofforestfiresintheAmazonrainforestthisyear?第15页共15页A．Lightning.B．Hotweather.C．Agriculturalactivities.D．Garbageleftbytourists.24．WhatwasNobreworriedaboutinthearticle?A．Globaltemperatureswillrise.B．TheAmazonrainforestisclosetodisappearing.C．AnimalsintheAmazonrainforestareunderthreat.D．ItwilltaketensofyearsfortheAmazonrainforesttorecover.25．Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．EffortsmadetosavetheAmazonrainforest.B．ThepossiblefutureoftheAmazonrainforest.C．WhattheBraziliangovernmenthasdonetofightfires.D．Celebrities(名人)whocareaboutrainforestprotection.（2021·湖南益阳·高一期末）Hi,everybody!Welcometoournewly-openedRichardsCinemaBookstore!Nowletmeintroducetoyousomeofthenewfilmbooksinourstore.AreyouChinesefilmfans?OK,herecomesthelatest25NewTakesaboutChinesefilms.Itisacollectionof25freshreadingsofdifferentChinesefilmsfromthe1930stothepresent.Inrecentyears,ChinesefilmsareverypopularintheStates,suchasCrouchingTigerandHiddenDragon,Hero,andFlowersofShanghai.DoyoulikeFrenchfilms?Well，hereisTheFrenchCinemaBook.ItcoversFrenchfilmsfromthe1890stothebeginningofthe21stcentury.ItiswrittenforallloversofFrenchcinema:studentsandteachers,specialistsandfans,andsoon.MaybeyouareIndianfilmfansandstar-chasers.ThenhereisEncyclopedia(百科全书)ofIndianCinema.ThebookisacompleteintroductiontoallthebestIndianfilms.Italsooffersafulllistofnamesofthefamousandsuccessfulfilmstarsinthepasttenyears.Youknow,theIndianfilmindustryisthelargestintheworldafterourHollywood.IfyoulikeBritishfilms,wehavetheBritishCinemaBook.ItisagoodreviewofBritishcinema.Thisbookcontainsagoodmanynicepictures.第15页共15页Inourbookstore,youcanalsofindbooksaboutMexican,Japanese,Australian,GermanandItalianfilms.Well,pleasehelpyourselvestosomecoffeeortea,andhaveagoodtimehere!26．Thespeakerofthepassageismostprobably.A．theauthorof25NewTakesB．themanagerofthecinemabookstoreC．atouristinthecinemabookstoreD．areaderofEncyclopediaofIndianCinema27．HowmanyAsiancountriesdoesthespeakerrefertowhenhetalksaboutthefilmbooks?A．Three.B．Two.C．Four.D．Nine.28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．IndiancinemaissecondonlytoHollywood.B．CrouchingTigerandHiddenDragoniswellreceivedintheStates.C．TheBritishCinemaBookincludesacompletelistofnamesofstars.D．TheFrenchCinemaBookcoversoveracentury’sFrenchfilms.29．Thepurposeofthespeakeris.A．totakethereadersintofilmproducersB．tokeeptheauthorsinthecinemabookstoreC．toofferthetouristschancestomeetthefilmstarsD．tosatisfythecustomers’varioustastes（2021·湖南益阳·高一期末）Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”,Joannanoted.TinaandMarknoticedthesamechangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup(依偎)withmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark,“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhen第15页共15页shewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,”saidMichaelRiera,writerofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears.”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestposition(位置)tohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldproducechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental(精神上的)break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.30．“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson.A．keepshimselfawayfromhisparentsB．beginstodislikehisparentsC．isalwaysbusywithhisstudiesD．doesn’twanttobedisturbed31．WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat.A．theirdaughterisn’taslovelyasbeforeB．theydon’tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughterC．theycan’treadtheirdaughter’smindexactlyD．theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp32．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?A．Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B．Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.C．Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.D．Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.33．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatparents.第15页共15页A．areunhappywiththeirchildrenB．havetotalkwithothersC．shouldn’tbeangrywithteenagersD．shouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers（2021·湖南益阳·高一期末）Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclubs”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar.Notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:walk,jump,bikeandrun.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun.Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(立方)metersofwateranhour?Inayear,itwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.34．Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave.A．waterincubicmetersB．asmallriverC．aclubD．atoilet35．Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch.A．inshopsB．atschoolC．inchubsD．athome36．Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskthestudentsto.A．cleanschoolB．makelesspollutionC．joinclubsD．helpteachers37．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Intheclubs,studentsusuallyworktogethertomaketheearthlesspolluted.第15页共15页B．Studentscantaketheirlunchinpaper,sotheycanthrowitafterlunch.C．OnNo-carday,onlytheteacherscangotoschoolintheircars.D．Thewaterinthetoiletcanfillariver.（2021·湖南益阳·高一期末）JamesCook,attheageofforty,wassentbyEnglandtoexplorethePacificOcean.Onhisthirdvoyage,ascaptaininchargeoftwoships,theDiscoveryandtheRevolution,hecameuponagroupofunknownislandswhichhenamedtheSandwichIslandsafterhisfriend,theEarl(伯爵)ofSandwich.TodaytheislandsareknownattheHawaiianIslands.WhenCooksailedintoaprotectedbay(海湾)ofoneofthelargerislands,thenativesgreetedhimwithcuriosityandrespect.Somehistorianssaidthattheislanderswelcomedhim,believinghewasthegod,protectorofpeaceandagriculture.Theislanderswereshort,strongpeoplewithaverywell-organizedsocialsystem.Themenfishedandraisedcrops.Thewomenpreparedforthechildrenandmadeclothingforthemenandshortskirtsforthewomen.38．Theislandswerenamed.A．theHawaiianIslandsbyJamesCookB．theEarlofSandwichbyJamesCookC．thesandwichIslandsbyJamesCookD．DiscoverybyJamesCook39．Whenhelandedthere,JamesCookfoundtheislanderswere.A．coldB．satisfiedC．angryD．friendly40．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thenativesweretallandhealthy.B．Themenmainlyworkedoutside.C．Thewomendidnothingbutlookafterchildren.D．Thenativeswereverycuriousabouteverything.参考答案：第15页共15页1．D2．C3．A4．B5．C6．D7．A8．C9．D10．B11．B12．B13．A14．C15．A16．A17．C18．D19．B20．D21．A22．B23．C24．B25．A第15页共15页26．B27．A28．C29．D30．A31．C32．B33．D34．A35．B36．C37．A38．C39．D40．B第15页共15页