初中英语2025届中考写作高分课标词汇系列1126（共三组）

中考英语写作高分课标词汇（一）【知词义】emergev.1.[I]~(fromsth)tosurviveadifficultsituationorexperience（从困境或苦难经历中）幸存下来，摆脱出来2.[I,T](offacts,ideas,etc.)tobecomeknown暴露；露出真相；被知晓3.[I]tostarttoexist;toappearorbecomeknown露头；显现；显露【晓变化】emergingadj.新兴的，发展初期的emergentadj.新出现的；处于萌芽阶段的emergencen.出现；显现；（困境的）摆脱【记搭配】emergefrom自……出现；从……显露出来emergeasakeyfigure成为关键人物emergeasamajorforce成为主要力量【仿佳句】Thereisgrowingevidencethattheeconomyisatlastemergingfromrecession.有越来越多的证据表明经济终于开始摆脱萧条。TheyplantoemergefrombankruptcybyFebruaryofnextyear.他们计划于明年2月之前摆脱破产困境。Itemergedasthemostintractableissueofourera.它成了我们时代最难解决的问题。Theemergingcautionovernumbersisperhapsonlytobeexpected.对数字显露出来的谨慎可能完全是正常的。Newleadershaveemerged.新领袖已经产生。Mr.Shevardnadzeemergedasamajorfigureinthereformmovement.谢瓦尔德纳泽先生逐渐成为改革运动的重要人物。Vietnamhasemergedastheworld’sthird-biggestriceexporter.越南已跃居世界第三大稻米出口国。ThisisanewrepublicthatemergedinOctober1917.1917年10月成立的新共和国OperationalResearchisanewlyemergingsubject.运筹学是一门新兴的学科。【巧应用】1.教育随着社会竞争变得越来越激烈，社会上的各种培训机构层出不穷，为人们的自我提升提供了机会。Associalcompetitionbecomesevermoreintense,varioustraininginstitutions_________________________________,providingopportunitiesforpeopletoimprovethemselves.2.科技先进技术一直是制造业增长的动力。当新技术出现时，最先采用它们的厂商们总能获得最大的收益。Advancedtechnologieshavebeenthedrivingforcebehindthegrowthofthe6 manufacturingsector._________________________________,manufacturersthatchoosetoadoptthemcanalwaysmakegreaterprofits.3.环境全球变暖已经成为当今世界面临的最大的环境问题：如果化石燃料的使用继续增长，地球将在储备耗尽之前很久就会变得无法居住。Globalwarming________________________________________theworldhaseverfaced:iftheuseoffossilfuelscontinuestogrow,theearthwillbecomeuninhabitablelongbeforethereservesareexhausted.4.传统文化当一种新文化出现时，有些人会选择积极地接受和推广它，而有些人却非常反对它。__________________________,somepeoplechoosetoactivelyacceptandpromoteit,whileothersstronglyobjecttoit.5.青少年犯罪童年不幸福的经历并不能定义你。很多人从童年时代受到的创伤中挺了过来，变成一个更加强大且富有爱心的人。Anunhappychildhoodexperiencedoesnotdefineyou.____________________________________________________andbecomeastrongerandlovingperson.6.健康当健康问题出现时，我们的第一反应通常是等待，看看它是否会消失，而大多数时候它确实会消失。_______________________________,ourfirstreactionisusuallytowaitandseeifitgoesaway,andmostofthetimeitdoes.7.合作当问题出现时，团队成员应该互相信任，共同解决问题，而不是推卸责任。_____________________________,teammembersshouldtrusteachotherandsolveittogether,ratherthanshirkingresponsibility.8.成功那些可以从失败中吸取教训的人更有可能从逆境中脱颖而出，然后变得更加强大。Thosewhocanlearnfromfailurearemorelikely________________________________,andthenbecomestronger.【参考答案】1.areemerginginanendlessstream2.Whennewtechnologiesemerge3.hasemergedasthebiggestenvironmentalproblem4.Whenanewcultureemerges5.Manypeoplehaveemergedfromtheirchildhoodtraumas6.Whenahealthproblememerges7.Whenaproblememerges8.toemergefromadversities（二）【知词义】driven.[count]aspecialeffortmadebyagroupofpeopleforaparticularpurpose（为达到某目的而进行的）努力，运动v.6 1.toforcesbtoactinaparticularway迫使；驱使2.tomakesbveryangry,crazy,etc.ortomakethemdosthextreme迫使（某人生气、发疯或做出极端事情）【晓变化】drivenadj.奋发努力的，发愤图强的drivingadj.（雨或风）猛烈的【记搭配】afund-raisingdrive集资活动amembershipdrive会员招募活动drivesbtodosth迫使某人做某事drivesbcrazy/mad/insane把某人逼得发疯／发狂／失去理智【仿佳句】Theschoolholdsacannedfooddriveeverywinter.这所学校每年冬天都举办罐头食品义卖活动。TheANCisabouttolaunchanationwiderecruitmentdrive.非洲国民大会打算在全国范围内发起招募运动。TheChurchinHaitihasplayedanimportantroleinthedrivetowardsdemocracy.海地的教会在争取民主的运动中扮演了重要的角色。Therecessionandhospitalbillsdrovethemintobankruptcy.经济衰退和医疗账单逼得他们破产了。HenearlydroveElsiemadwithhisfussing.他的小题大做简直快把埃尔茜逼疯了。Theurgetosurvivedrovethemon.求生的欲望驱使他们继续下去。You’redrivingyourselftoohard.你把自己弄得太累了。Hungerdrovehertogetuptolookforfood.饥饿迫使她起床去寻找食物。Thosekidsaredrivingmetodespair.那些孩子让我都快绝望了。Sometimesjealousydrivespeopletodosomethingbad.有时候，嫉妒会驱使人们去做一些不好的事情。【巧应用】1.教育在教育子女时，父母容易受虚荣心驱使而给自己和孩子都施加过多的压力。Whenitcomestochildren’seducation,________________________________,thusputtingtoomuchpressureonthemselvesandtheirchildren.2.科技人类对未知世界的恐惧和好奇持续推动着科技的发展。Humans’fearofandcuriosityabouttheunknowncontinue____________________________________________.3.环境上海在推行垃圾分类中起到重要作用，更多城市也将很快借鉴上海的模式。Shanghaihasplayedanimportantrole___________________________________,andmorecitieswillsoonfollowitsfootsteps.4.传统文化在历史上，一些传统陋习曾经驱使人们做出一些极端荒谬的事情。Inthecourseofhistory,someharmfultraditionalpractices6 _______________________________extremelyridiculous.5.青少年犯罪很多人无法理解一个安静理智的学生怎么会犯下出如此可怕的罪行。Mostpeoplecannotunderstandhowaquietandrationalstudent_______________________________________.6.健康年轻人可以通过运动和好好休息疏解压力，否则过多的压力会把他们逼到精神崩溃的边缘。Youngpeoplecanrelievestressbydoingexerciseandhavingagoodrest;otherwiseexcessivestresswill_____________________________________________.7.合作如何更好地驱动团队成员为目标奋斗，是需要团队领导者重点关注的问题。Theissueof____________________________________________________________deservesseriousattentionfromteamleaders.8.成功嫉妒心并非一无是处，因为它会驱使你努力进取去超越那些让你感到羡慕的人。Feelingsofjealousyarenotuseless,becausetheywill__________________________sothatyoucanoutperformthoseyouarejealousof.【参考答案】1.parentsareeasilydrivenbyvanity2.todrivethedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology3.inthedrivetoimplementgarbagesorting4.havedrivenpeopletodosomething5.canbedriventocommitsuchaterriblecrime6.drivethemtotheedgeofnervousbreakdown7.howtobetterdriveteammemberstopursuethecommongoal8.driveyoutoworkhard（三）【知词义】dominatev.1.tohavecontroloforpowerover(someoneorsomething)统治；支配2.tobethemostimportantpartof(something)成为……最重要的部分3.tobemuchmorepowerfulorsuccessfulthanothersinagame,competition,etc.占绝对优势；占领先地位【晓变化】dominantadj.强大的，有优势的，突出的dominationn.控制，统治dominatorn.统治者；支配者；支配力【记搭配】dominatethemarket占据市场主导地位dominateoversb支配某人【仿佳句】Thebookisexpectedtodominatethebest-sellerlists.这本书预计会占据畅销书排行榜的榜首。Nosinglefactorappearstodominate.没有一个因素看似是决定性的。Herefusestoletothersspeakanddominateseverymeeting.每次开会他都专横跋扈，不让他人讲话。6 Educationissuesdominatedtheelectioncampaign.教育问题成了这次选举活动的主要辩题。Ourteamdominatedplaythroughoutthegame.我们队整场比赛一直保持领先。Shedominatedthematch.她在比赛中占绝对优势。HedeniedthathiscountrywantstodominateEurope.他否认他的国家想要控制欧洲。Womenarenolongerdominatedbythemenintheirrelationships.在两性关系中女性不再受制于男性。ThecountriesofEasternEuropeimmediatelystartedtodominate.东欧国家立即开始占据支配地位。Theyworkasagroup—noonepersonisallowedtodominate.他们以团队的形式工作——不允许其中任何人独揽大权。【巧应用】1.教育如果一个孩子一直被父母主导着一切，没有机会自己做出重要决定，那他就很可能长大后会变成一个不自信的人。___________________________________________andtheydonothaveachancetomakemajordecisionsoftheirown,theyaremorelikelytogrowuptobealow-esteemperson.2.科技如果一个行业仅仅由一两家公司所主导，那么很有可能消费者不得不付出更多的钱来购买这些公司的服务。____________________________________________________,itislikelythatconsumershavetopayhigherpricesfortheirservices.3.环境多年来，气候变化一直占据着媒体头条，其次是污染和森林砍伐。_____________________________________________,followedbypollutionanddeforestation.4.传统文化儒教文化在中国传统文化中一直占有首要地位，它教会人们保持谦逊和同理心的重要性。________________________________________________forthousandsofyears,anditteachespeopletheimportanceofhumilityandempathy.5.青少年犯罪虽然在犯罪者和囚犯的身份统计中男性的数量仍然占主导地位，但在美国、加拿大、英国和澳大利亚等国家，犯罪和暴力行为的性别差距一直在缩小。While___________________________________asoffendersandprisoners,thereisaconsistentnarrowingofthegendergapforcrimeandviolenceincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Canada,theUnitedKingdomandAustralia.6.健康让工作占据你所有的时间并不是一件好事。为了保持健康，你应该抽时间休息以及运动。Itisnotagoodidea_____________________________________.Tostayhealthy,youshouldtaketimeouttorestanddoexercise.7.合作为了鼓励良好的团队合作，我们要保证每个人都是平等的，不允许其中任何人独揽大权。Toencouragegoodteamwork,weshouldmakesurethateveryteammemberisequaland________________________________.8.成功6 有时候，为了提高整体效率，你需要主导会议，忽略无关紧要的议题。Sometimes,__________________________andignoretrivialissuesinordertoimprovetheoverallefficiency.【参考答案】1.Ifchildren’slifeisdominatedbytheirparents2.Ifanindustryisdominatedbyonlyoneortwocompanies3.Climatechangehasdominatedtheheadlinesforyears4.ConfucianismhasdominatedChinesetraditionalculture5.malesstilldominatecrimestatistics6.toletyourworkdominateyourschedule7.nooneisallowedtodominate8.youneedtodominatethemeeting6