初中英语2025届中考高分课标词汇系列0926（共四组）

中考英语高分课标词汇（一）【知词义】appealn.1.aqualitythatcausespeopletolikesomeoneorsomething吸引力；感染力；魅力2.aseriousrequestforhelp,support,etc.恳求；吁请；请求appealvi.1.tobepleasingorattractivetosomeone有吸引力；有感染力；受人喜爱2.toaskforsomething(suchashelporsupport)inaseriousway呼吁；吁请；恳求【晓变化】appealingadj.有吸引力的；有趣的；恳求的【记搭配】greatappeal巨大的吸引力appealfor呼吁，恳求appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事appealtosb对某人产生吸引力或感染力【仿佳句】Thenewdesignaddstothecar’sappeal.新的设计增加了这款车的吸引力。Thepartyistryingtobroadenitsappealandattractmorewomenvoters.该政党正在尝试扩大他们自己的吸引力，以便吸引更多女性选票。ImustadmitIhaveneverunderstoodtheappealofgolf.我不得不承认我从来没有理解到高尔夫的魅力。Thecountry’sappealliesinitslakesandrivers.这个国家的魅力蕴藏在它的山川与河流之中。ThePrimeMinisterappealedtoyoungpeopletousetheirvote.首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。They’reappealingforclothesandblanketstosendtothedevastatedregion.他们正在呼吁公众向受灾地区捐赠衣物和毛毯。Itriedtoappealtohissenseofloyalty,stressinghowgoodthecompanyhadbeentohim.我努力请他对公司保持忠诚，着重强调公司一直待他不薄。Romania’sgovernmentissuedalast-minuteappealtohimtocalloffhistrip.罗马尼亚政府最后一刻恳请他取消行程。Thepolicehaveissuedanappealtothepublictostayawayfromthecentreoftownattheweekend.警方呼吁公众在周末远离市中心。Ontheotherhand,theideaappealedtohim.从另一方面来说，这个想法又使他很感兴趣。Therangehaslongappealedtoalltastes.该系列长期受到各类人士的欢迎。Spielbergfilmshaveawideappeal.斯皮尔伯格的影片广受欢迎。Partiesonriver-boatshavelosttheirappealsinceonesanklastyearkillingthirty-threepeople.去年一艘游船沉没导致33人丧生，从那时起，河上泛舟游乐会已失去了吸引力。7 【巧应用】1.教育能与外教互动的线上英语口语课很受孩子欢迎。OnlineoralEnglishclassesinwhichstudentscaninteractwithforeignteachers___________________________.2.科技智能手机的普及让人们录制短视频更加方便，这些短视频吸引了各种年龄的用户。Theubiquityofsmartphoneshasmadeiteasierforpeopletorecordshortvideos,which____________________________.3.环境每年都有超过100个国家和地区响应“地球一小时”活动的号召，来增强人们节约能源的意识。Everyyearmorethan100countriesandregions____________________forthe“EarthHour”campaigntoraisepeople’sawarenessofsavingenergy.4.传统文化与历史和文化相关的电视节目大受好评，它们增强了传统文化对年轻人的吸引力。TVprogramsrelatedtohistoryandculturehavebeenwellreceived,andtheybroaden_______________________foryoungpeople.5.青少年犯罪青少年容易受好奇心驱使而陷入毒品的深渊，因此人们呼吁政府要提高年轻人对于使用毒品危害性的认知。Adolescentsareeasilydrivenbycuriosityandthenstarttakingdrugs.Therefore,______________________________________toheightenyoungpeople’sawarenessofthedangerofusingdrugs.6.健康有的人认为喝酒会让自己对异性更有吸引力，但事实刚好相反。如果人们喝太多，他们闻起来会很难闻，这会给其他人留下不好的印象。Somepeoplethinkthatdrinking_______________________totheoppositesex,buttheoppositeistrue.Peoplesmellwhentheydrinkheavily,andthiswouldleaveabadimpressiononothers.7.合作团队合作对我很有吸引力，因为我喜欢与其他人一起工作，而且我能取得比我单独工作时更多的成就。___________________________,becauseIlikebeingabletoworkwithotherpeopleandachievemorethanIcanonmyown.8.成功工作中的挑战对我很有吸引力，因为它们激励我更加努力工作，以及提升专业技能。___________________________________________becausetheymotivatemetoworkharderandimprovemyprofessionalskills.【参考答案】1.havegreatappealforchildren2.appealtousersofallages3.respondtotheappeal4.theappealoftraditionalculture5.peopleareappealingtothegovernment6.givesthemgreaterappeal7.Teamworkappealstome8.Thechallengesatworkhavegreatappealforme7 （二）【知词义】agendan.alistofthingstobeconsideredordone待议事项；议事日程【记搭配】behighontheagenda在议程中占据很高优先级behighonone’sagenda在某人的议程中占据很高优先级betopoftheagenda是最重要的代办事项【仿佳句】Thenextitemontheagendaisthepublicitybudget.议程表上的下一项是宣传预算。Thesubjectofsafetymustbeplacedhighon/atthetopoftheagenda.必须首先考虑安全问题。Thequestionofsecurityishighontheagendaforthisafternoon’smeeting.今天下午的议程中，安全问题是首要议题。TheDanishpresidentwillputenvironmentalissueshighontheagenda.丹麦总统将试图把环境问题摆到重要位置上。Dealingwithairpollutionishighonthegovernment’sagenda.治理空气污染的议题是政府的当务之急。【巧应用】1.教育通过在线教育推进偏远地区的教育进步，已成为当地政府的首要议题。Promotingeducationalprogressinremoteareasthroughonlineeducationhasbeen__________________________.2.科技智能手机在近几年不断普及，而如何防止青少年沉迷手机则成了家长的当务之急。Smartphoneshavegainedinpopularityinrecentyears,andpreventingteenagersfromgettingaddictedtothemhasbeen_____________________.3.环境由于气候变化对人类生存构成威胁，出台低碳政策和发展可再生能源应成为政府的当务之急。Asclimatechangeisposingathreattohumansurvival,low-carbonpoliciesandrenewableenergydevelopmentshould________________________________.4.传统文化大量游客带来的外来文化对当地的文化产生了巨大影响，如何兼顾经济发展和文化保护，应成为政府的当务之急。Foreignculturesbroughtbyalargenumberoftouristshavehadahugeimpactonthelocalculture,andstrikingabalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandculturalprotectionshould_________________________________.5.青少年犯罪我们应该采取措施减少媒体对青少年的不利影响；增强青少年的自我保护意识应成为学校的首要议题。Weshouldtakemeasurestoreducethenegativeimpactofthemediaonyoungpeople.Improvingteenagers’self-protectionawarenessshould__________________________.6.健康我们很高兴看到心理健康问题成为首要议题，因为解决心理健康问题是打造可持续健康社会的关键。7 Wearedelightedtoseethat____________________________________,sinceaddressingmentalhealthissuesiskeytocreatingasustainableandhealthysociety.7.合作随着现代社会竞争日趋激烈，如何促进团队成员间的相互信任已成为每个团体的首要议题。Withtheincreasinglyintensecompetitioninmodernsociety,theissueofpromotingmutualtrustamongteammembers__________________________________.8.成功在职业决策方面，薪酬通常是议程上的重点，但我认为选择有前景的行业同样重要。Intermsofcareerdecision-making,_____________________________________,butIthinkitisequallyimportanttochooseapromisingindustry.【参考答案】1.highonthelocalgovernment’sagenda2.highonparents’agenda3.behighonthegovernment’sagenda4.behighonthegovernment’sagenda5.behighonschools’agenda6.mentalhealthishighontheagenda7.ishighontheagendaofeachgroup8.salariesoftenfeaturehighontheagenda（三）【知词义】affectv.1.toacton(someoneorsomething)andcauseachange对……有影响；引起变化2.tocauseachangein(apartofthebody)（疾病）侵袭3.tocauseillnessin(someone)（使人）染病4.tocausestrongemotionsin(someone)（在感情上）深深打动；震撼【晓变化】effectn.影响；结果；效应affectionn.喜爱；慈爱；挚爱affectedadj.做作的；不自然的【记搭配】beaffectedby...受……影响【仿佳句】Thediseasecanaffectyourmuscles.这种病可能会侵袭你的肌肉。Onlymenappeartobeaffectedbythedisease.似乎只有男性才会染上这种疾病。Bothbuildingswerebadlyaffectedbythefire.两座大楼都被大火严重焚毁。Thedivorceaffectedeveryaspectofherlife.离婚使她生活的各个方面都受到了影响。It’sadiseasewhichaffectsmainlyolderpeople.这是一种主要侵扰老年人的疾病。Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm.我被电影深深地打动了。Thecriticismaffectedherdeeply/greatly.那些批评深深刺痛了她。7 Doestelevisionaffectchildren’sbehaviour?电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？Theusedcarmarkethasbeenaffected.二手车市场受到了影响。Youropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.你的意见不会影响我的决定。【巧应用】1.教育父母的行为对孩子成长的影响，比他们的言论更加重要，当两者相抵触时，孩子往往会选择遵从他所看到的而不是他所听到的。Howparentsbehave__________________________morethanwhattheysay.Whenthetwoareinconflict,childrenoftenchoosetofollowwhattheyseeinsteadofwhattheyhear.2.科技一项革命性的新技术的诞生，比如个人电脑或者5G，可以影响甚至改变诸多行业。Thebirthofarevolutionarynewtechnology,suchaspersonalcomputersor5Gtechnology,______________orevenupendmanyindustries.3.环境污染、森林砍伐、过度捕捞、集约化耕作以及全球变暖正在严重影响环境。Pollution,deforestation,over-fishing,intensivefarmingandglobalwarming___________________________.4.传统文化人们对一个现象的理解主要受他们所生活的文化的影响，所以接触不同的文化，如西方文化或者传统中国文化，可以让人们以新的视角看待世界。People’sunderstandingofaphenomenon______________________________inwhichtheyhavegrownup,soexposuretodifferentcultures,suchasWesterncultureortraditionalChineseculture,enablespeopletoseetheworldfromanewperspective.5.青少年犯罪父母监护的缺失会对青少年产生不利影响，因此被认为是对青少年犯罪率的重大影响。Thelackofparentalsupervisioncanadversely__________________,anditisthereforethoughttobeamajorinfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.6.健康亚健康是一种由压力和不良生活习惯导致的状态，它正在世界范围内影响越来越多的年轻人。Sub-health,astatecausedbystressandunhealthylifestyles,______________________________aroundtheworld.7.合作团队领导者的主要任务是保证团队不被负面因素所影响，始终保持高效有序的运作。Themaintaskofateamleaderistoensurethattheteam_______________________________andalwaysoperatesinanefficientandorganizedway.8.成功在今天的世界中，不受逆境影响是一种至关重要的能力，但很多人做不到这一点。_________________________________isacrucialabilityintoday’sworld,butnotmanypeopleareabletodothis.【参考答案】1.affectstheirchildren’sgrowth2.canaffect3.areseverelyaffectingtheenvironment4.ismainlyaffectedbytheculture5.affecttheyouth7 6.isaffectingmoreandmoreyoungpeople7.isnotaffectedbynegativeinfluences8.Notbeingaffectedbyadversity（四）【知词义】accessn.1.awayofgettingnear,at,ortosomethingorsomeone通道；途径；入口2.awayofbeingabletouseorgetsomething使用的权利；获得的机会3.permissionortherighttoenter,getnear,ormakeuseofsomethingortohavecontactwithsomeone（进入、接近或使用的）权利，许可【晓变化】accessibleadj.可接近的，可到达的；可使用的，可获得的【记搭配】haveaccessto使用；接近；可以利用gain/loseaccessto获得进入、接入等的权限/失去进入、接入等的权限【仿佳句】TheMortimerHotelofferseasyaccesstocentralLondon.从莫蒂默旅馆去往伦敦市中心交通近便。Everyoneneedstohaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater.每个人都需要获得干净的饮用水。Iwasgivenaccesstosecretfiles.我被授权访问秘密文件。Theywanttoprovideaccesstotheinternetforeveryone.他们希望为每个人提供互联网访问权限。Hisfamilyhavebeendeniedaccesstohiminjail.监狱不允许他的家人去看望他。Thecollegeneedstoimproveaccessfordisabledstudents.学院需要改善残疾学生的入学机会。Allpublicbuildingsshouldprovidewheelchairaccess.所有的公共建筑都应该提供轮椅通道。Thetownwantstoincreasepublicaccesstobeaches.小镇想要增加去往海滩的公共道路。WehaveInternetaccessatthelibrary.=WehaveaccesstotheInternetatthelibrary.我们在图书馆里可以上网。Patientsneedbetteraccesstomedicalcare.病人需要更方便地得到治疗。Investigatorsaretryingtogain/getaccesstohisfinancialrecords.调查员们正在争取获得查看他的财务记录的权利。Hewasgranted/deniedaccesstothereport.他被允许/拒绝查看那份报告。【巧应用】1.教育大学扩招不仅让更多人得到了接受高等教育的机会，而且缓解了就业压力。Theexpansionofuniversityenrollmentnotonlygivesmorepeople______________________,butalsoeasesemploymentpressure.2.科技7 在线教育的普及让更多的学生，不论贫富和阶级，都有接触到优质教育的权利。Thepopularityofonlineeducationallowsmorestudents________________________________,regardlessofwealthorsocialclass.3.环境普及环保理念首先要给人们提供了解环保知识的途径。Topopularizetheconceptofprotectingtheenvironment,wemustfirstprovidepeoplewith____________________________________________.4.传统文化古典著作记录了历史，为现代人提供了解过去生活的机会。Classicalworksarechroniclesofhistorythatprovidemodernpeoplewith___________________.5.青少年犯罪通过职业培训为年轻人提供就业机会，是降低青少年犯罪率的重要手段。________________________________________________throughvocationaltrainingisanimportantmeansofreducingthejuvenilecrimerate.6.健康心理问题往往很难察觉，因为人们缺少了解心理健康信息的途径。Psychologicalproblemsareoftendifficulttorecognizebecausepeoplelack___________________________.7.合作为了防止信息泄露，应该只允许团队中少数成员查阅重要文件。Inordertopreventinformationleakage,onlyafewmembersoftheteamcan____________________________________.8.成功越来越多的人开始认同这样的观点——通过更高的学历可以扩大成功的机会。Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoagreewiththeideathat______________________canbewidenedthroughhighereducation.【参考答案】1.accesstohighereducation2.tohaveaccesstoqualityeducation3.accesstoknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection4.accesstolifeinthepast5.Providingaccesstojobopportunitiesforyoungpeople6.accesstomentalhealthinformation7.haveaccesstoimportantdocuments8.accesstosuccess7