初中英语2024届中考写作课标高分词汇讲解系列0710（共两组）

中考英语写作高分词汇讲解（一）【知词义】justifyvt.1.toprovideorbeagoodreasonfor(something);toproveorshow(something)tobejust,right,orreasonable是……的正当理由；证明……正当（正确或有理）2.toprovideagoodreasonfortheactionsof(someone)为（某人的行为）辩解【晓变化】justificationn.正当的理由；可接受的理由justifiableadj.正当的；有理由的；情有可原的justifiedadj.有正当理由的；有合理解释的【记搭配】justifyoneself为自己作辩解justifydoingsth证明做某事合理Nomatterwhatthecircumstances,XXcannotbejustified.不管在何种情况下，XX都是不正当的。【仿佳句】Noargumentcanjustifyawar.任何理由都不能为战争开脱。Ministersagreedthatthisdecisionwasfullyjustifiedbyeconomicconditions.部长们一致同意，这个决定完全符合经济情况。ItwastheonlythingthatIcoulddo—Idon’thavetojustifymyselftoanyone.这是我唯一能做的——我不必向任何人解释。Hetriedtojustifyhisabsencewithlameexcuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。Hersuccesshadjustifiedthefaithherteachershadputinher.她的成功证明了老师们对她的信任是正确的。Hisprideinhisachievementsisjustified.他为自己的成就而自豪，这是理所当然的。【巧应用】1.教育家长急切地想要给他们的孩子提供好的教育，但这并不意味着他们能强迫孩子学习自己不喜欢的内容。Thefactthatparentsareeagertogivetheirchildrenagoodeducation_________________forcingthemtolearnthingstheydislike.2.科技中国高铁网络的巨大成功说明过去十年数十亿美金的投资是值得的。ThehugesuccessofChina’shigh-speedrailnetwork_________________________________overthepastdecade.3.环境以牺牲环境为代价换来的经济增长是不合理的，因为未来为了挽救环境会花费更多。Economicgrowthattheexpenseoftheenvironment_________________,becauseitwillcostmoreinthefuturetosavetheenvironment.4.传统文化4 旅游业的发展带动了当地的经济，也给保护文化遗产提供了资金，这证明了发展旅游的必要性。Thegrowthintourismhasboostedthelocaleconomyandprovidedmoneyfortheprotectionofculturalheritage,______________________________________________.5.青少年犯罪家庭教育的缺失不能用来为青少年的犯罪行为辩护，青少年要对自身的行为负责。______________________________________________adolescents’criminalacts,andteenagersshouldberesponsiblefortheirownbehavior.6.健康每天坚持运动很辛苦，但身体素质的提升会证明付出的努力是值得的。Itishardtodoexerciseonadailybasis,buttheimprovementofphysicalfitness_________________________.7.合作有些人认为独自工作有很多明显的好处，因为他们没有必要向他人解释自己行为的合理性。Somepeoplethinkworkingalonehasmanybenefits,because_________________________________________.8.成功当你发现追求的目标不切实际时，改变它完全是合理的。Whenyoufindthatthegoalyouarepursuingisunrealistic,______________________________.【答案】1.doesnotjustify2.justifiesthebillionsofdollarsofinvestment3.cannotbejustified4.whichjustifiesdevelopingthetouristindustry5.Lackoffamilyeducationcannotjustify6.willjustifyyourefforts7.theydonothavetojustifytheiractionstoothers8.youareperfectlyjustifiedinchangingit（二）【知词义】preservev.1.tomakesthcontinuewithoutchanging保持；维持（原状）2.tosavesthorsbfrombeingharmedordestroyed保护；保存；维护n.3.anactivitythatisonlysuitableorallowedforaparticulargroupofpeople专属工作；独有活动【晓变化】preservationn.保存；保护；维护；保持preservativen.防腐剂well-preservedadj.保存完好的；保养得好的【记搭配】preservetheenvironment保护环境preservetraditionalcultures保护传统文化【仿佳句】4 perfectlypreservedmedievalhouses保存完好的中世纪房屋Ourculturalheritagehastobepreserved.我们的文化遗产必须保存下来。Weneedtopreservetheforest.我们需要保护森林。Wewilldoeverythingtopreservepeace.我们会尽全力维持和平。Sportusedtobeamalepreserve.体育曾经是男性的专利。Owningracehorsesisthepreserveoftherich.拥有赛马是富人的专利。It’smadeoutofsandygreygranite,andit’sbeautifullypreserved.它用灰色磨砂花岗岩制成，保存得极为完美。Wewanttopreservethecharacterofthetownwhileimprovingthefacilities.我们想在改善市镇设施的同时保存其特色。Conservationisanissuewhichgetsalotofattentionthesedayswhetheritmeanspreservingoldbuildingsorprotectingtheenvironment.资源保护是目前备受关注的问题——不管它指的是对古建筑的保护，还是对环境的保护。Ineedtogetoutofthehousefromtimetotimejusttopreservemysanity.我需要时不时到户外去以保持头脑清醒。Theagreementpreservedourrighttolimittradeinendangeredspecies.这项协定保留了我们限制濒危物种贸易的权利。Thecivilservicebecamethepreserveoftheeducatedmiddleclass.政府部门的工作成了受过良好教育的中产阶级人士的专属工作。Theconductofforeignpolicyislargelythepreserveofthepresident.外交政策事宜主要由总统专门负责。【巧应用】1.教育对于那些想要缩减开支并降低教师工资的学校，维持教学质量基本上是不可能的。Forschoolswishingtocutbackonexpensesandlowerteachersalaries,itisbasicallyimpossibleforthem_________________________.2.科技科技发展已经不再是发达国家专利了——中国目前在很多领域领先于世界，比如5G技术。Technologicaladvancesarenolonger__________________________________—Chinaisleadingtheworldinmanyareas,suchas5Gtechnology.3.环境树木可以有效地减弱全球变暖的现象。我们必须鼓励栽种新树木，同时也要保护现有的林地。Treescaneffectivelyreduceglobalwarming,sowemustencouragetheplantingofnewtreesandthe______________ofexistingwoodlands.4.传统文化对于许多旅游城市来说，改善设施的同时保存其传统特色更能促进经济的发展。Formanytouristcities,improvingthefacilitieswhile_______________________________canfurtherpromoteeconomicdevelopment.5.青少年犯罪政府应该尽一切努力创造更多的教育和就业机会，以维护社会稳定。Thegovernmentshouldmakeeveryefforttocreatemoreeducationandjobopportunitiessoasto__________________________.4 6.健康研究表明经常锻炼可以保护大脑有关注意力和记忆的关键部分，因此那些经常运动的人通常思维会更加敏捷。Researchhasshownthatregularexercisecan__________________________involvedinattentionandmemory,sopeoplewhooftendoexercisearemorelikelytohaveanagilemind.7.合作现在职场上出现了越来越多的优秀女员工，成为团队领导也不再像以前那样是男人的专利了。Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreoutstandingfemaleemployeesintheworkplace,andbeingateamleaderisnolonger__________________asitusedtobe.8.成功当你承担一项具有挑战性的任务时，你需要通过有规律的休息来保持头脑清醒。Whenyouareundertakingachallengingtask,youneedto___________________bytakingaregularbreak.【答案】1.topreserveteachingquality2.apreserveofdevelopedcountries3.preservation4.preservingtheirtraditionalcharacter5.preservesocialstability6.preservekeypartsofthebrain7.amalepreserve8.preserveyoursanity4