高中英语2025届高考写作高分课标词汇（共三组）

高考英语写作高分课标词汇（一）【知词义】basen.thepeople,activity,etc.fromwhichsb/sthgetsmostoftheirsupport,income,power,etc.（支持、收入、力量等的）来源，源泉，基础vi.touseanidea,afact,asituation,etc.asthepointfromwhichsthcanbedeveloped以……为基础（或根据）【晓变化】broadly-basedadj.有广泛基础的baselessadj.无根据的，无缘无故的【记搭配】haveabroadbaseof...得到……广泛的支持bebasedon...以……为基础【仿佳句】ThepostwillgivehimapowerfulpoliticalbasefromwhichtochallengetheKremlin.这个职位将给他提供一个强有力的政治基点来挑战克里姆林宫。Thefamilybasewascrucialtomydevelopment.家庭基础对我的发展至关重要。Astrongeconomydependsonahealthymanufacturingbase.强大的经济以健康的制造业为基础。Thesepolicieshaveabroadbaseofsupport.这些政策得到了广泛支持。Theeconomicbaseofthevillageistourism.这个村庄的经济支柱是旅游业。Thegovernmentdecidedtoencourageindustriesbasedonbiotechnology.政府决定鼓励发展以生物科技为基础的产业。Whatareyoubasingthistheoryon?你这理论的根据是什么？Hebasedhisconclusionsontheevidencegivenbythecapturedprisoners.他根据被俘囚犯提供的证据得出了这个结论。ThefilmisbasedonashortstorybyThomasMann.这部电影是根据汤玛斯·曼的短篇小说改编而成的。Theirrelationshipwasbaseduponmutualrespect.他们之间的关系以相互尊重为基础。【巧应用】1.教育孩子的行为是基于他们从周围人，尤其是他们的父母那里看到和学到的东西。Children’sbehavior_______________whattheyseeandwhattheylearnfrompeoplearoundthem,especiallytheirparents.2.科技能够给人们带来便利的新技术总会得到广泛的支持。Newtechnologiesthatbringaboutconveniencetopeoplewillalways______________________.3.环境环境保护的方法应以创新为基础，不断寻找实现可持续性的新途径。5 Approachestoenvironmentalprotectionshould_____________________andonconstantlyfindingnewwaystoachievesustainability.4.传统文化强大的经济实力可以为文化的传播奠定坚实的基础。Itisgreateconomicstrengththat________________________________________.5.青少年犯罪对未成年罪犯的处罚应基于其罪行的动机和后果，而不是其年龄。Thepenaltyonjuvenileoffendersshould___________________themotivesandconsequencesoftheircrimes,ratherthantheirage.6.健康我们相信，享受健康美好的生活基于三个关键因素：了解你的身体、吃得好和按时锻炼。Webelievethatenjoyingahealthylife_______________________________:understandingyourbody,eatingwellandexercisingregularly.7.合作长期的伙伴关系是建立在相互尊重和理解的基础上的。Long-termpartnership_________________________________________________.8.成功许多人认为成功是基于努力，与运气无关，但事实却恰恰相反。Manybelievethat______________________________andhasnothingtodowithluck,butinfact,theoppositeistrue.【参考答案】1.isbasedon2.haveabroadbaseofsupport3.bebasedoninnovation4.laysasolidbaseforthespreadofaculture5.bebasedon6.isbasedonthreekeyelements7.isbaseduponmutualrespectandunderstanding8.successisonlybasedonhardwork（二）【知词义】commentv.tomakeastatementaboutsomeoneorsomething表达意见；评论n.(1)aspokenorwrittenstatementthatexpressesanopinionaboutsomeoneorsomething意见；看法(2)spokenorwrittendiscussionaboutsomething(suchasaneventinthenews)（对新闻事件等的）评论，议论(3)somethingthatshowsormakesastatementaboutthetruestateorconditionofsomething说明；写照（usuallysingular通常用单数）【晓变化】commentatev.作解说commentaryn.现场解说，实况报道【记搭配】commenton/upon...对……评论makecommentson/upon...对……评论nocomment无可奉告；不予置评；无意见5 faircomment合理的批评beacommentonsth是……的写照，是（反应事物不足之处）的标志【仿佳句】Sofar,MrCookhasnotcommentedonthesereports.到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。Stratfordpolicerefusetocommentonwhetheranyonehasbeenarrested.斯特拉福德警方拒绝对是否已有人被捕一事发表任何评论。Youreallycan’tcommenttillyouknowthefacts.知道真相之前，不要发表任何意见。Stuartcommentedthatthiswasverytrue.斯图尔特评论说这千真万确。Iwaswonderingwhetheryouhadanycommentsaboutthat?请问您对此有何见解？There’sbeennocommentsofarfrompoliceabouttheallegations.到目前为止，警方对这些指控还没有发表任何评论。Hearguesthatfamilyproblemsaretypicallyacommentonsomeunresolvedissuesinthefamily.他认为各种家庭问题通常都反映出家庭内部存在一些有待解决的矛盾。Thenumberofadultswhocannotreadisasadcommentonthequalityofourschools.成人文盲的数量是我们学校教育质量可悲的写照。【巧应用】1.教育越来越多的调研结果表明，学生的学习负担并没有减轻，这些结果明显是对政府教育政策的批评。Therearemoreandmoresurveyresultsshowingthatstudents’learningburdenshavenotbeenlifted,whichare_______________________________________________.2.科技互联网上充斥着各种虚假或者夸大的新闻故事，所以在知道真相之前，不要发表任何评论。TheInternetisfilledwithfalseorexaggeratednewsstories,so_________________________untilyouknowthetruth.3.环境对环境问题的批评讨论不会改变实际情况，只有行动和政策才可以。_________________________________________willnotchangethestatusquo;onlyactionsandpolicieswill.4.传统文化公众对传统文化的误解反映出政府没有努力对其进行推广的问题。Thepublic’smisunderstandingoftraditionalculture___________________onthegovernment’slackofefforttopromoteit.5.青少年犯罪网络上有很多年轻人喜欢不负责任地留下负面评论，如果他们做得太过头就会被罚款甚至拘留。Therearemanyyoungpeoplewholiketoleave___________________________irresponsibly,andtheymaybefinedorevendetainediftheygotoextremes.6.健康在社交媒体上收到的负面评论可以很大程度地影响一个人的心理健康，甚至可能导致抑郁症。________________________receivedonsocialmediacangreatlyaffectaperson’smentalhealthandmayevenleadtodepression.7.合作5 团队中的某些问题只是反映出团队内有未解决的分歧，所以找到并处理这些分歧是非常重要的。Someproblemsinateam___________________onsomeunresolveddifferences,soaddressingthesedifferencesisveryimportant.8.成功成功的人通常不关心别人对于他们行为的诸多议论，相反，他们一直专注于自己的目标。Successfulpeopleusuallydon’tcare________________________________________.Instead,theykeepfocusingontheirgoals.【参考答案】1.aclearcommentongovernmenteducationpolicy2.youreallycan’tcomment3.Commentsonenvironmentalissues4.isatypicalcomment5.negativeonlinecomments6.Negativecomments7.arejustacomment8.ifthereisalotofcommentabouttheirbehavior（三）【知词义】consistv.consistin[phrasalverb](formal):tohave(something)asanessentialormainpart在于；存在于consistof[phrasalverb]:tobeformedormadeupof(specifiedthingsorpeople)由……组成（或构成）【晓变化】consistentadj.一贯的，一致的；稳定发展的，持续不变的consistencyn.连贯性，前后一致【记搭配】consistof由……组成（或构成）（通常后面是具体名词，指组成成分）consistin在于，存在于（通常后面是抽象名词，指内容或实质）【仿佳句】Thisalloyconsistsofbronzeandnickel.这种合金由铜和镍组成。Breakfastconsistedofporridgeservedwithbutter.早餐是麦片粥配佐餐黄油。Theareadoesnotconsistentirelyofrichpeople,despitepopularbelief.这个地区并非全都住着富人，尽管大家都认为如此。HiswardrobeconsistsalmostentirelyofjeansandT-shirts.他的服装几乎都是牛仔裤和T恤衫。Thesentenceconsistsofamainclauseandasubordinateclause.这句中有一个主句和一个从句。Hisworkasaconsultantconsistedinadvisingforeigncompaniesonthesitingofnewfactories.作为一名顾问，他的工作是为外国公司在新厂选址问题上提供建议。Theappealoftheplayconsistsinitsdepictionofrurallife.该剧本的吸引力，在于它对乡间生活的刻画。Thebeautyofairtravelconsistsinitsspeedandease.5 乘飞机旅行的好处在于快捷、舒适。Forher,happinessconsistsinwatchingtelevisionandreadingmagazines.对她来说，幸福就是看电视和读杂志。Happinessconsistsinbeingsatisfiedwithwhatyouhave.幸福在于对你所拥有的感到满足。【巧应用】1.教育真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实，因为这对于人们透彻理解学科作用有限。_______________________________________simplybeingtaughtfacts,becausethisgivespeoplelittleinsightintotheirsubject.2.科技技术进步主要体现在创新上，而应用创新能够产生利润。Technologicaladvances_________________________________,whichcanbeappliedtogenerateprofits.3.环境环境保护是指一切有利于保护环境的活动，每一个公民都有责任参与到这样的活动中。_________________________________________________thatcontributetothepreservationoftheenvironment,andeverycitizenhasaresponsibilitytoparticipateinsuchactivities.4.传统文化传统文化是由特定群体所持有并代代相传的信仰和实践组成的。Traditionalculture________________________________whichhavebeenheldbyspecificgroupsofpeopleandpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.5.青少年犯罪减少青少年犯罪不仅在于预防犯罪，还在于帮助监狱释放的少年犯，再次融入社会。Reducingjuveniledelinquencynotonly______________________________________,butalsoinhelpingjuvenileoffenderstointegrateintosocietyagain.6.健康对一些现代人来说，幸福就是躺在沙发上，看电视，吃外卖食品，什么都不做。Forsomemodernpeople,____________________lyingonthecouch,watchingtelevision,eatingtake-wayfoodanddoingnothing.7.合作一个优秀的团队时刻都由下列元素组成：明确的目标，明确的角色以及高效的沟通。______________________________________thatmustbepresentatalltimes:clearobjectives,clearrolesandefficientcommunication.8.成功成功不在于做非凡的事，而在于把平凡的事做得非凡出色。________________________________________________________butdoingordinarythingsextraordinarilywell.【参考答案】1.Trueeducationdoesnotconsistin2.consistmainlyininnovation3.Environmentalprotectionconsistsofallactivities4.consistsofthebeliefsandpractices5.consistsinthepreventionofyouthcrime6.happinessconsistsin7.Agreatteamconsistsofafewelements8.Successconsistsnotindoingextraordinarythings5