高中英语2025届高考写作高级词汇替换（共七大类）

高考英语写作高级词汇替换一、形容词1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous=positive=favorable=rosy(美好的)=promising(有希望的),superior5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable=dreadful=unfavorable=poor=adverse=ill6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest=Clear=self-evident=crystal-clear7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive12.普遍的：Everywhere(副词)、Widespread、Prevalent、Rampant13.有害的：Harmful、Inhumane（残忍的、不人道的）、Detrimental、Baneful14.严重的：Serious、Severe15.便宜的：cheap、Economical、Inexpensive16.重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative17.有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous18.不必要的、可避免的：hardly,necessary,hardly,inevitable,unnecessary,avoidable二、动词1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起:cause=trigger=Leadto=bringabout=resultin=sparkoff=conduceto=generate=giveriseto3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4.拆除：teardown=knockdown=eradicate(根除、消灭)5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced,claim8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold10.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten11.改变：change、Transform12强调：emphasize、highlight、stress13.破坏、损害：break、impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate、destroy14.保护资源：Preserve、Conserve15.需要need、Require、necessitate(一般以物为主语)、callfor16.给与：Give,offer,4 render,provide,supply,afford17.使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle18.确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge19.伤害：hurt,injure,harm20.消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway21.宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim22.发生：Happen,occur,takeplace23.描绘、展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe24.占比例：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose25.想要：desire,want26.记住：bearinmindthat，remember三、名词1.影响：influence=impact=effect2.危险：danger=perils=hazard3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanrace5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育：education，schooling，familyparenting，upbringing（养育、教养）9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业：job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子、后代：children，offspring，descendant，kid16.祖先：Forefather、Ancestor、Predecessor17.不同：Difference、Gap、Distinction18.犯罪：Crime、Delinquency、CriminalAct19.环境：Environment、Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience20.缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness21.要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition22.原因：Reason,factor,cause23.发展：Development,advance,progress24.个人、人们：individuals,characters,folks，people,persons25.事物、事情：affair,business,matter，thing26.顾客：shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,customer27.因素：factor,dimension,aspect28.交流：interaction，communication四、短语1.在当今社会：Inmodernsociety、Incontemporarysociety、Inpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage、nowadays、intoday’ssociety、inthisdayandage2.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturated4 with、befullof3.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor、attempt、endeavor、tryhard/makegreatefforts4.从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor=workon、beoccupiedin5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof=anarmyof=anoceanof=aseaof=many=ifnotmost（插入语）alotof、amassof=abundant6.增长至：Growfor，growthto,riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto7.降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto(滑坡)，descendto，sinkto，slideto8.保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout9.与…相比：Comparedwith/to，in/bycomparisonwith/to10.对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=conversely（adv）11.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly（密切地），roughly(粗糙地、概略地、大约)、orso12.波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation、volatility13．事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat、actually14.有害的：belessimpressive、harmful、baleful、detrimental15.一些：asliceof,quietafew,several，some、anumberof、certain、16．引起某人的注意：capture/drawone’sattention,attractone’sattention、cometoone’snotice、catchone’seyes17.对...有兴趣：sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb，sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin、keenon、befondof18.注意：pourattentioninto，payattentionto19.不可能：nextto/virtuallyimpossible,nearly/almostimpossible、whenthedetailisblind、outofquestion20.根据...判断：judgingfrom…，accordingto...21.收获很多：reaphugefruits，getmanybenefits、alotofharvest22.根据调查：Basedonaninvestigation、accordingtoarecentsurvey、Asarecentreportsreveals五、插入语1.indeed的确2.surely=tobesure无疑,Iamsurethat..我可以肯定地说3.however、but、nevertheless、nonetheless、whereas然而4.obviously显然4 5.naturally自然6.fortunately/luckily/happilyforsb.算某人幸运7.fortunately/luckily幸好，8.honestly真的9.strictly/briefly/franklyspeaking、simplyput、inbrief、toputsimply简单/坦率地说10.strangetosay、oddlyenough、curioustorelate说也奇怪11.needlesstosay、nottomention、letalone、muchless、saynothingof更不用说12.mostimportantofall、aboveall、最为重要是13.worsestill=tomakethings/mattersworse、what’sworse更糟糕的是14.inafewwords/insum/inshort、inanutshell简而言之15.ingeneral、generallyspeaking、asarule一般来说16.inasense、inamanner在某种意义上17.inmyview在我看来,tomyknowledge据我所知,asIseeit=formypart=frommyownperspective=inmyopinion,frommypointofview、asfarasIcansee照我看来18.insummary=tosumup=inconclusion、broadlyspeaking概括地说19.infact=asamatteroffact、inreality事实上20.inthefirstplace,firstofall,firstly,tobeginwith首先21.inaddition,besides,additionally,apartfrom、furthermore、moreover、inadd、此外22.ofcourse、withoutdoubt当然23.forinstance/example，tonameonlyafew,asanexample例如24.totellthetruth、tobehonest、befrankwithyou老实说25.thatis（tosay），Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle,inotherwords也就是说、换而言之26.So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis因此六、副词1.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably2.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly、placidly、onanevenkeel3.很、非常地：exceedingly,extremely,intensely，very、highly、extraordinary、greatly七、从句1.I(do)believe/wonder/wannaknowthat..我相信/我想知道2.itseemsthat...看来是3.whatisimportant/seriousisthat...重要/严重的是4