2024-2025学年译林版七年级英语上学期考点 专题05 阅读理解10题、阅读七选五10题【考题猜想】

专题05阅读理解10题，阅读七选五10题（23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）http://www.petdogcare.comHowtomakehealthyfoodforyourpetdogManydogloversmakefoodfortheirdogs.Ifyouonlymakeahomemadehealthymealsometimes,don’tbetooworried.However,ifyouplantomakefoodforalongtime,you’llneedtobecareful.Don’tgivethefollowingfoodtoyourdog.Somefoodcanbeharmfulorevendangeroustodogs:×Onionorgarlic(大蒜).×Grapesandnuts.×Chocolate.Providemoremeat.Meatshouldtakethebiggestpartofyourdog’smealtoprovideenoughenergy.However,meatshouldnotbemorethanhalfofthemeal.Giveyourdogsomefish.Fishforyourdogislikemilkforyourkids.Itisgoodforhealthyhairandstrongbones.Youcanofferyourdogafishmealtwiceaweek.1．Whichofthefollowingshouldn’tbethedog’sfood?A．Grapes.B．Meat.C．Fish.D．Milk.2．YouvisitedTinaandfounddogs’haireverywhere.Afterreadingthepassage,whatwillyousaytohelpher?A．You’dbettercombthedoghairmore.B．Whynotaddsomefishtothemeal?C．Feedthedogasmuchchickenasyoucan.D．Takingthedogforabathwillbeagoodchoice.3．Whyshouldwegivemoremeattodogs?A．Avettellsustodothat.B．Itisgoodfordogsbones.C．Meatcanmakedogs’eyesbetter.D．Dogsneedenoughenergy.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichisabettermealfordogs?20,A．B．C．D．【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三条怎样喂狗的建议。1．细节理解题。根据“Somefoodcanbeharmfulorevendangeroustodogs.×Onionorgarlic(大蒜).×Grapesandnuts.×Chocolate.”可知，葡萄对狗有害或危险，所以不应该喂狗葡萄。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Fishforyourdogislikemilkforyourkids.Itisgoodforhealthyhairandstrongbones.”可知，鱼对狗毛的健康有好处，所以掉毛可以多吃鱼。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Meatshouldtakethebiggestpartofyourdog'’smealtoprovideenoughenergy.”可知，喂狗更多的肉是因为肉能给狗狗提供足够的能量。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“However,meatshouldnotbemorethanhalfofthemeal.”可知要多提供肉类，但是肉不能超过一半。D选项结构符合，故选D。（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Hi,everyone!MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I’m30yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I’mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballattheageof8.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Threeyearslater,Ibecameaplayerinthenationalteamjustlikemyuncle.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.LeBronJamesismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA．IwanttobecomeanNBAplayerandplaywithJamessomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?Thenyoumustplayithard.1．Allen’s________wasagreatbasketballplayer.A．brotherB．fatherC．uncleD．mother2．Allenbegantoplayforourcountryattheageof________.A．8B．13C．14D．303．Allen’sdreamisto________.20,A．beabasketballplayerB．beanNBAplayerC．meetJamessomedayD．talkaboutbasketballwithJames4．Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A．AllenandbasketballB．Allen’shero,LeBronJamesC．PlaybasketballhardD．Allen’sbaskelballfamily【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．A【导语】本文主要介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦，英文名叫艾伦，是一名篮球运动员。从14岁开始为国家效力，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。1．细节理解题。根据“Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepast”可知，Allen的叔叔过去是一位伟大的篮球运动员。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14”可知，他14的时候开始为国家效力，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“IwanttobecomeanNBAplayerandplaywithJamessomeday.”可知，他的梦想是成为一名NBA运动员，故选B。4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦，英文名叫艾伦，是一名篮球运动员。从14岁开始为国家效力，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员，所以A项“艾伦和篮球”符合最佳标题，故选A。（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）It’seasytojustgetfastfoodwhenyou’rehungry.Butitcanalsobeunhealthy.SoI’llnothavefastfoodforfivedaysbutmakehealthyfoodathome.Day1:Difficulty(困难)McDonald’siscallingme!ButIremember(记得)mywords.Ihavefishfordinner.Day2:Trying(尝试)newthingsIhavehealthyvegetablenoodles.Howgooditis!Day3:NewbreakfastForbreakfast,Ihaveabananasandwichwithanegg.Don’tletthename“sandwich”cheat(欺骗)you.Thebananaisjustthe“bread”forthisbreakfast.Day4:At-homeburritoImakemyselfaburrito.Tomatoes,beansandsomeothervegetablesareinit.Ilikeitsomuch！Day5:Goingallout20,!Iwilltrytoeathealthyfoodmoreoften.1．Howmanydaysdoesthewriternothavefastfood?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter(作者)fromDay1?A．McDonald’shasfishfordinner.B．ThewriteriscallingMcDonald’s.C．ThewriterwantstoeatMcDonald’s.D．McDonald’sremembersthewriter.3．Whatdoesthewriterhaveonthesecondday?A．B．C．D．4．Whydoesthewritersaythatthename“sandwich”cheatsyou?A．Becausethesandwichisn’thealthy.B．Becausethereisnobreadinthesandwich.C．Becausethewriteronlyeatsabanana.D．Becausethewriterdoesn’tlikesandwiches.5．Whichisthemostsuitable(最适合)for________?A．LetmeseeB．ImakeitC．AllthebestD．Havefun【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者五天不吃快餐，在家吃健康的食物。1．细节理解题。根据“Day1:Difficulty(困难)，Day2:Trying(尝试)newthings，Day3:Newbreakfast，Day4:At-homeburrito，Day5:Goingallout”可知，作者一共五天没有吃快餐。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“McDonald’siscallingme!ButIremember(记得)mywords.Ihavefishfordinner.”可知，第一天作者想吃麦当劳。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Ihavehealthyvegetablenoodles.Howgooditis!”可知，作者第二天吃了蔬菜面。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据“Thebananaisjustthe‘bread’forthisbreakfast.”可知，因为三明治是拿香蕉替代面包，所以作者说“三明治”这个名字会误导你。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据“Iwilltrytoeathealthyfoodmoreoften.”可知，最终作者成功了，以后也会坚持吃健康的食物，因此选项B“我成功了。”符合。故选B。（23-24七年级上·江苏·期中）20,Hello,everyoneI’mveryhappytotalkaboutmyselfhere.MynameisAlisa.Iam12yearsold.I’mfromChangchun,abeautifulcityinChina.NowIliveinBeijingwithmyfamily.I’minmyfirstyearofmiddleschool.AndIwilltrymybesttodowellinmyschoolsubjects.Iliketravelingverymuch,IcanlearnalotwhenIvisitdifferentplaces.IheartherewillbeabustripfromDelhi,IndiatoLondon,theUK.Thebuswillcross18countriesanditwilltakeabout70daystofinishthetrip!Thatsoundsexciting.IfIhaveenough(足够的)timeandmoney,Iwilltakethebustrip.Ialsolikewatchingvlogs(视频博客).Theyarereallyinteresting.MyfavoritevloggerisNanaOuyang.Sheoftensharesherlifewithothers,likeworking,takingclassesandeatingwithherfamily.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytorecord(记录)life.Iwanttomakemyownvlogs,too.Andmybrothercanteachmehowtodoit.1．WhatdoweknowaboutAlisa?A．Sheisgoodatstudying.B．HerparentsworkintheUK.C．SheisastudentinChangchun.D．Shestudiesinamiddleschool.2．WhatdoesAlisathinkofwatchingvlogs?A．Boring.B．Interesting.C．Exciting.D．Relaxing.3．WhydoesAlisawanttomakevlogs?A．Tomakenewfriends.B．Torecordhereverydaylife.C．Tolearnsomethingnew.D．Tolearnaboutdifferentplaces.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AllaboutAlisa.B．Howtomakefriends,C．AllaboutAlisa’sschoollife.D．Howtomakevlogs.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．A【导语】本文介绍了艾丽莎的个人情况。1．细节理解题。根据“I’minmyfirstyearofmiddleschool.”可知，艾丽莎在一所中学学习，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Ialsolikewatchingvlogs(视频博客).Theyarereallyinteresting.”可知，艾丽莎认为视频博客是有趣的，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Ithinkit’sagoodwaytorecord(记录)life.Iwanttomakemyownvlogs,too.”可知，艾丽莎想要制作视频博客，是想要记录她的日常生活，故选B。4．主旨大意题。根据“Hello,everyoneI’mveryhappytotalkaboutmyselfhere.MynameisAlisa”可知，本文都是关于艾丽莎的信息，故选A。（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）DoyouknowwhatThanksgivingis?ItisaholidayintheUnitedStates.ItisonthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear.ThisyearitisonNov24.Thanksgivingstartedmorethan400yearsago.Itbeganasawaytocelebrateagoodharvest.Itisachanceforpeopletobethankfulfortheirhealth,familyandfriends.20,PeopleeatlotsofnicefoodfordinneronThanksgiving.Themostpopularfoodtoeatisturkey.Theturkeyisroasted(烤制的).Peopleusuallyputbreadcrumbs(面包屑)andherbs(香料)insidetheturkey.Theycooktheturkeyintheoven(炉子).Itsmellsamazing.Peoplealsoeatlotsofroastedvegetablesandhavepecan(山核桃)orpumpkinpie(南瓜饼)onThanksgiving.Theyalsoenjoydrinkingapplecider(苹果酒)andwine(葡萄酒)withtheirmeal.Whatdoyouthinkofthefood?Yourmouthmustbewatering.1．WhenisThanksgiving?A．ItisonNov24everyyear.B．ItisonthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear.C．ItisonthefourthSundayofNovembereveryyear.D．ItisonthefirstThursdayofNovembereveryyear.2．WhydidpeoplestartThanksgivinghundredsofyearsago?A．Tocelebrateagoodharvest.B．Tothanktheirfamilyandfriends.C．Tobethankfulfortheirhealth.D．Tocelebratethestartofacountry.3．WhatisthemostpopularfoodonThanksgiving?A．Roastedduck.B．Roastedturkey.C．Breadcrumbs.D．Herbs.4．ThefoodanddrinkspeoplehaveonThanksgivingEXCEPT(除了)________.A．pecanpieB．wineC．appleciderD．pumpkinlanterns【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节以及感恩节吃的食物。1．细节理解题。根据“ItisonthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear.”可知感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Thanksgivingstartedmorethan400yearsago.Itbeganasawaytocelebrateagoodharvest.”可知感恩节一开始是为了庆祝丰收。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Themostpopularfoodtoeatisturkey”可知最受欢迎的食物是火鸡。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Peoplealsoeatlotsofroastedvegetablesandhavepecan(山核桃)orpumpkinpie(南瓜饼)onThanksgiving.Theyalsoenjoydrinkingapplecider(苹果酒)andwine(葡萄酒)withtheirmeal.”可知吃山核桃饼，喝苹果酒和葡萄酒。故选D。（23-24七年级上·辽宁抚顺·期末）Welcometomyblog(博客)!Aboutme20,MynameisHelenSmith.I’m13.MyfriendssayIamagoodgirl.MyfamilyHereyoucanseethephotoofmyfamily.Mygrandmother,parents,brotherandIareinit.MyfriendsAliceandCindyaremyfriends.Theyare12and14.Theyarelike(像)sisterstome.Theyalwayshelpme.AndIwanttosay“▲”tothetwogirls.MyschoolIaminBridgeMiddleSchool.Myclassroomisbig.Acomputer,abookcaseandaclockareinit.Thelibraryandthecomputerroominmyschoolarebig,too.Myteachersarenice.1．Helenis________.A．12B．13C．14D．152．Helen’sfamilyphotois________.A．B．C．D．3．WhoisCindy?A．Helen’ssister.B．Helen’steacher.C．Helen’scousin.D．Helen’sfriend.4．可以填入”▲”处的最佳表达是________。A．thankyouB．goodmorningC．you’rewelcomeD．excuseme5．Youcan’tseea________inHelen’sclassroom.A．bookcaseB．clockC．radioD．computer【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．C【导语】本文介绍了海伦博客上自己家庭和朋友以及学校的信息。1．细节理解题。根据“MynameisHelenSmith.I’m13.”可知，海伦13岁。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Hereyoucanseethephotoofmyfamily.Mygrandmother,parents,brotherandIareinit.”可知，全家福里面有五个人，分别是奶奶，父母，哥哥和海伦自己。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“AliceandCindyaremyfriends.”可知，辛迪是海伦的朋友。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“Theyalwayshelpme.”可知，此处是想说谢谢。故填A。5．细节理解题。根据“Myclassroomisbig.Acomputer,abookcaseandaclockareinit.”可知，在海伦的教室里看不到收音机。故选C。（22-23七年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期中）Hello,boysandgirls.MynameisTomSmith.Smithismyfamilyname.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IaminClassSeven,GradeEight.Thisismyclassroom.ThedeskinRow(排)20,3,Number5ismine.What’sthatonmydesk?It’smypencilbox.It’sorange.What’sinit?Aruler,twopensandaneraser.Itismyruler,therulerisblueandwhite.Theyelloweraserisnotmine.It’sMike’s.ThepensareAlice’s.Oneisblackandtheotherisgreen.IfoundthemintheLostandFoundbox.IwillcallMikeat229-6758andAliceat733-6658.Ihavetheirphonenumbersbecausetheyaremybestfriends.1．Whatcoloristhepencilbox?A．It’sorange.B．It’syellow.C．It’sblackD．It’sblueandwhite.2．The________inthepencilboxarenotTom’s.A．pensanderasersB．eraserandpensC．penanderasersD．eraserandpen3．________hasaneraser.A．TomB．AliceC．MikeD．Wedon’tknow.4．Theunderlined(画线的)word“them”refersto(指).A．therulerandthepencilboxB．thepensC．therulerandtheeraserD．thepensandtheeraser5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TommeetsMikeandAliceforthefirsttime(次).B．Tom’srulerisblueandwhite.C．Tom’slastnameisSmith.D．Alice’sphonenumberis733-6658.【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．D5．A【导语】本文介绍了Tom的基本信息，包括家庭信息和学校信息。1．细节理解题。根据文中“It’smypencilbox.It’sorange.”可知，铅笔盒是橙色的，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Theyelloweraserisnotmine.It’sMike’s.Thetwopens,oneisblack,theotherisgreen.TheyareAlice’s”可知，黄色的橡皮擦是Mike的，钢笔是Alice的，所以橡皮擦和钢笔不是Tom的，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Theyelloweraserisnotmine.It’sMike’s.”可知，Mike有黄色的橡皮擦，故选C。4．词义猜测题。根据“Theyelloweraserisnotmine.It’sMike’s.ThepensareAlice’s.”可知，Tom在失物招领中发现的黄色橡皮擦和两支钢笔，所以them指代“pensanderaser”，故选D。5．细节理解题。根据“Ihavetheirphonenumbersbecausetheyaremybestfriends.”可知，Mike和Alice是Tom的朋友，所以不是第一次见面，所以A选项错误，故选A。（23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）①IamAliceandI’mastudentinSavilleMiddleSchool.It’sabigandniceschoolinLondon.Thereare500boysand689girlsinourschool.Theyarebetween13and19yearsold.Thebuildings(建筑物)inmyschoolarenew.②Alltheclassroomshavetwobigblackboards,atelevisionandfivecomputers.Theyhelpusalot.SoIliketohaveclassesintheclassroom.20,③Iliketheschoollibraryverymuch.Alotofbooksareinit.Ialwaysreadbookswithmyfriendsthere.Ifyoucan’tfindthebookyouwant,pleaseasktheteachersthereforhelp.They’reallnice.④Ialsolikethedininghall(餐厅).Therearealotoftablesandchairs,bigtelevisionsandping-pongtables.WecanwatchTVandplayping-pongthere.⑤Thereisalostandfoundcasenearthedininghall.Ifyouloseyourthings,youcanputalostnoticewithyournameandphonenumberonthebulletinboard(宣传栏).Itcanhelpyoutofindyourlostthings.⑥Allinall,Ilovemyschool.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)accordingtothepassage?.A．Theschoollibrary.B．Thedininghall.C．Thelostandfoundcase.D．Thesportshall.2．Whocanhelpyouif(如果)youcan’tfindthebookintheschoollibrary?A．Yourfriends.B．Theteachersthere.C．Thecomputer.D．Yourparents.3．Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．①②/③④⑤/⑥B．①/②③④⑤/⑥C．①/②③④/⑤⑥D．①②③/④⑤/⑥4．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．MyFavoriteBuildingB．MyClassmatesC．MyNewTeachersD．TheBuildingsinMySchool【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是爱丽丝介绍了她学校的基本信息、一些建筑物和设施。1．细节理解题。根据“Iliketheschoollibraryverymuch.”、“Ialsolikethedininghall.”和“Thereisalostandfoundcasenearthedininghall.”可知，学校图书馆、餐厅和失物招领箱都在原文中提及，只有sportshall未提及。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoucan’tfindthebookyouwant,pleaseasktheteachersthereforhelp.”可知，如果找不到书可向图书馆的老师寻求帮助。故选B。3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段到第五段介绍学校的设施；最后一段表达自己对学校的喜爱。故选B。4．最佳标题题。本文主要通过介绍建筑物和设施等来介绍爱丽丝的学校，且根据最后一段“Allinall,Ilovemyschool.”可知，D选项是本文最佳标题。故选D。（23-24七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）TomandTimaregoodfriends,buttheyhavegotdifferenteatinghabits.Let’shavealook!ThisisTom.Heisalittlefat,andhelikeseatinglotsoffoodeveryday.Helikeshamburgersandchicken.Chocolate,ice-creamandcandyarehisfavourite,too.Hedrinkstoomuchcolaeveryday.Tomdoesn’tplayanysports.Helikesstayingathome,eatingandeating.ThisisTim.Heisveryhealthy.Timplayssportseverydayandheplaysfootballverywell.Hehasalotof20,healthyfoodeveryday.Helikesfruitandvegetables.Timeatschocolateandcandytoo,buthedoesn’thavetoomuch.Theyareunhealthy.Doyoueatwelleveryday?Pleaseremember:It’simportantforustoeathealthyfoodanddosomesports.1．WhatdoesTomlikeeating?A．Fish.B．Chicken.C．Vegetables.D．Fruit.2．WhatsportisTimgoodat?A．Swimming.B．Basketball.C．Football.D．Tabletennis.3．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“habits”mean?A．工具B．场所C．习惯D．文化4．Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUE?A．Tomlikestoplaysports.B．Timeatsalotofchocolateandcandy.C．TomandTimaregoodfriends,sotheyhavethesameeatinghabits.D．Tobehealthy,weshouldeathealthyfoodanddosomesports.【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．D【导语】本文介绍了Tom和Tim的不同生活方式。1．细节理解题。根据“Helikeshamburgersandchicken.”可知，汤姆喜欢吃鸡肉。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Timplayssportseverydayandheplaysfootballverywell.”可知，提姆擅长踢足球。故选C。3．词句猜测题。根据“buttheyhavegotdifferenteatinghabits”及下文介绍他们的饮食习惯可知，habits意为“习惯”。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Pleaseremember:It’simportantforustoeathealthyfoodanddosomesports.”可知，为了保持健康，我们应该吃健康的食物和做运动。故选D。（23-24七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Helen’sBlog(博客)                Aboutme    MynameisHelen.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ilovegoingtoschool.Itisawarmday.MyfriendLinda,SamandIgotoNO.3Middleschool.MybrotherPeterisalsointhisschool.I’minClass5andSamisinClass3.Aboutmyschool    Myschoolisclosetomyhome,soIalwayswalktoschool.Lessonsstartat8a.m.Onthefirstday,ateacherasksmetogototheschoollibrary.Thelibraryissmall,theteachershelpmemakeclocksandmodelcars.But20,wecan’tplaycomputergameshere.    I’mveryhappybecausemyschoolisbigandnice.Myclassmatesarefriendly.    Mynewlifestartsfromhere,Ilikeit.Whataboutyou?1．LindaisHelen’s________.A．studentB．friendC．brotherD．uncle2．Whoisinclass3?A．HelenB．PeterC．LindaD．Sam3．Studentscan’t________intheschoollibrary.A．makemodelcarsB．playcomputergamesC．makemodelplanesD．makeclocks4．Fromtheblog,wecanknow________.A．HelenisateacherB．HelenisinNo.5MiddleSchoolC．HelenlikeshernewschoolD．Helen’sschoollibraryisverybig【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．C【导语】本文是Helen的一篇博客，主要介绍了她自己的情况以及她学校的情况。1．细节理解题。根据“MyfriendLinda,SamandIgotoNO.3Middleschool.”可知，琳达是海伦的朋友。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“I’minClass5andSamisinClass3.”可知，萨姆在三班。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Thelibraryissmall,theteachershelpmemakeclocksandmodelcars.Butwecan’tplaycomputergameshere.”可知，不能在图书馆玩电脑。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Mynewlifestartsfromhere,Ilikeit.”可知，海伦喜欢她的新学校。故选C。阅读七选五（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat,Hereissomeadvice(建议)onhealthyeating.1Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfif(是否)youarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.2Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.20,Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.3Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadof(代替)ameal.4Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoff(延迟)eatingdinneruntil(直到)thelastminute.5Thiswillgiveyourbodyachance(机会)todigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.A．Eatwithyourparents.B．Eatwithothers.C．Don’teattoomuch.D．Stopeatingwhenyoufeelfull.E．Don’teatdinnerlate.F．Trytoeatdinneratleast(至少)3hoursbeforeyougotobed.G．Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.【答案】1．B2．D3．G4．E5．F【导语】本文就健康饮食给出了一些建议。1．根据“Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits”可知是和别人一起吃饭，选项B“和其他人一起吃饭”符合语境。故选B。2．根据“Listentoyourbody”可知倾听你的身体，选项D“吃饱了就别吃了”符合语境。故选D。3．根据“Eathealthysnacks”可知吃健康的零食，选项G“事实上，在三餐之间吃两份健康的零食是个好主意”符合语境。故选G。4．根据“Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoff(延迟)eatingdinneruntil(直到)thelastminute”可知此处指吃饭不要吃太晚，选项E“晚饭不要吃得太晚”符合语境。故选E。5．根据“Thiswillgiveyourbodyachance(机会)todigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.”可知此处介绍吃晚饭的时间，选项F“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭”符合语境。故选F。（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）I’mSarah.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.I’minSunshineSecondarySchool.1Lookatthepicture.Thisisourschool.2Therearethirty-twoclassroomsintheteachingbuilding.Ourplaygroundisbehindtheteachingbuilding.Theteacher’sofficesareintheofficebuilding.3Therearemanybooksandmagazines（杂志）inthelibrary.4No,it’sinfrontofit.Therearesevenlabsinit.Behindthesciencelabisthedininghall.Inthedininghalltherearemanytablesandchairs.5Welcometoourschool.A．I’mnewhere.B．Wehavemealsthere.C．Therearesixbuildingsinourschool.D．Ourteachersinourschoolareverygreat.E．Ourlibrarybuildingisnexttotheofficebuilding.F．Isthelibrarybuildingnexttothesciencelabbuilding?20,【答案】1．A2．C3．E4．F5．B【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己学校建筑物的情况。1．根据“I’mSarah.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.I’minSunshineSecondarySchool.”可知，此处应是继续介绍自己的情况，选项A“我是新来的。”符合，故选A。2．根据“Thisisourschool.”以及“Therearethirty-twoclassroomsintheteachingbuilding.”可知，此处应是介绍学校的建筑的情况，选项C“我们学校有六栋楼。”符合，故选C。3．根据“Therearemanybooksandmagazines（杂志）inthelibrary.”可知，此处应是介绍图书馆的情况，选项E“我们的图书馆在办公楼旁边。”符合，故选E。4．根据“No,it’sinfrontofit.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，是与某物的位置有关，选项F“图书馆在科学实验楼的旁边吗？”符合，故选F。5．根据“Inthedininghalltherearemanytablesandchairs.”可知，此处应是介绍食堂的情况，选项B“我们在那里吃饭。”符合，故选B。（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DearWendy,Thanksforyourletter.1MynameisKitty.Iam12.MybirthdayisonOctober12th.2I’minClass3,Grade7.WelearnChineseatourschool.OurChineseteacher’snameisWangHao.Herearesomeofmyfriends.3.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.HeisintheBasketballClub.Mayisshortandshewearsglassesandayellowdress.Shestudieswell.4Sallyisablackgirl.Shehasshorthair.Shelikesdrawing.5Ilikemusic.I’maboywithglasses.Writetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourfriend.Yours,KittyA．ShedrawsbestintheDrawingClub.B．NowI’lltellyouaboutmyself.C．Helovesplayingbasketball.D．IamfromAmerica.E．ShelikesEnglishverymuchandisgoodatspeakingEnglish.F．Shedoesn’tdowellinstudy.G．Jimmyistallandhehasblackhair.【答案】1．B2．D3．G4．E5．A【导语】本文是Kitty写信给Wendy介绍自己和朋友的情况。1．根据“Thanksforyour20,letter.”及下文的内容可知，要介绍自己的情况，B选项“现在我要告诉你关于我自己的事。”符合，故选B。2．根据“MynameisKitty.Iam12.MybirthdayisonOctober12th.”可知，此处应介绍自己的情况，D选项“我来自美国”符合，故选D。3．根据“Herearesomeofmyfriends.”可知，此处应介绍朋友是谁，G选项“Jimmy很高，他留着黑发”符合，故选G。4．根据“Mayisshortandshewearsglassesandayellowdress.Shestudieswell.”可知，介绍May的学习情况，E选项“她非常喜欢英语，并且擅长说英语”符合，故选E。5．根据“Shelikesdrawing.”可知，此处应提到画画的情况，A选项“她在绘画俱乐部画得最好”符合，故选A。（22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期中）Doyoulikeeatingvegetables?Weallknowthat1Theygiveourbodiesdifferentkindsofvitamins(维生素)andhelpusgrow.Buthowcantheymakeushealthy?2Herearetheanswers:3Theycanhelpusseebetteratnight.Doyouwanttohavestrongteeth?Eatsomebeans.BeanshaveVitaminKinthem.VitaminKishelpfultoourteeth.Doyouliketomatoes?Theylooknice.Doctorscalltomatoes“healthyvegetables”,4TheyalsohaveVitaminPanditcankeepourskinhealthy.Soitisimportanttoeatsometomatoes.Don’tforgetspinach(菠菜).ThespinachleaveshaveVitaminA,VitaminCandVitaminE.Theycanmakeusstrong.Soifyouwanttokeephealthy,5A．youcanbuyallkindsofvegetablesatthemarket.B．becausetheycanstopsomeillness.C．vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.D．Whichkindsofvegetablesshouldweeat?E．Eatingcarrotsishelpfultooureyes.F．remembertoeatdifferentkindsofvegetableseveryday.G．Somekidsdon’tlikeeatingvegetables.【答案】1．C2．D3．E4．B5．F【导语】本文主要介绍了食用各种蔬菜的好处。1．根据下文“Theygiveourbodiesdifferentkindsofvitamins(维生素)andhelpusgrow.”（它们给我们的身体提供不同种类的维生素，帮助我们成长。），可知空处跟“食用蔬菜与健康”有关，选项C“蔬菜对我们的健康有益”，符合语境。故选C。2．根据下文举的食用各种蔬菜的例子“Eatsomebeans.”、“Doyouliketomatoes?”和“Don’tforgetspinach20,(菠菜).”，可知空处跟“食用哪种蔬菜有关”，选项D“我们应该吃哪种蔬菜？”，符合语境，故选D。3．根据下文“Theycanhelpusseebetteratnight.”（它们可以帮助我们在晚上看得更清楚。），可知空处跟“蔬菜与眼睛”有关，选项E“吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有帮助。”，符合语境，故选E。4．根据上文“Doctorscalltomatoes‘healthyvegetables’”（医生称西红柿为“健康蔬菜”），可知空处会解释这一说法的原因，选项B“因为它们可以阻止一些疾病”，符合语境，故选B。5．根据前半句“Soifyouwanttokeephealthy”（所以如果你想保持健康），可知此处是对文章的总结，结合第一段作者的观点，可知选项F“记住每天吃不同种类的蔬菜”，符合语境，故选F。（23-24七年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MikelivesinChangsha,Hunan.HeisfromtheUSA,1.Mikeis12yearsoldthisyear.HeisamiddleschoolstudentinChangshaYucaiMiddleSchool.MikecanspeakalittleChinese.2.HeisaChineseboy.HeoftenhelpsMikewithhisChinese.SometimesZhangYugoestotheEnglishClub(俱乐部).3.Ofcourse,MikeoftenhelpsZhangYuwithhisEnglish,too.4.HernameisMiaomiao.MikelikesMiaomiaoverymuch.ZhangYualsolikesher5.MiaomiaolikesplayingwithZhangYu,too.Thethreeofthemaregoodfriendsnow.A．sohespeaksEnglishB．Buthecan’tspeakChineseverywellC．HisgoodfriendinChangshaisZhangYuD．andheoftenplayswithMiaomiaoatMike’shomeE．HelikestospeakEnglishtherewithotherpeopleF．MikehasacatathomeG．Theyalwayshavefuntogether【答案】1．A2．C3．E4．F5．D【导语】本文介绍了来自美国的Mike现在在长沙读书，他帮助他的好朋友张宇学习英语，张宇帮助他学习中文。Mike的猫叫喵喵，它喜欢和张宇一起玩耍。1．根据“HeisfromtheUSA”可知，介绍Mike来自美国。选项A“所以他说英语”符合语境，故选A。2．根据“HeisaChineseboy.HeoftenhelpsMikewithhisChinese.”可知，此处介绍Mike的朋友。选项C“他在长沙的好朋友是张宇”符合语境，故选C。3．根据“SometimesZhangYugoestotheEnglishClub(俱乐部)”可知，此处说的是和英语有关。选项E“他喜欢在那里和别人说英语”符合语境，故选E。4．根据“HernameisMiaomiao.MikelikesMiaomiaoverymuch”可知，介绍Mike的猫，选项F“Mike家里养了一只猫”符合语境，故选F。5．根据“MiaomiaolikesplayingwithZhangYu,too.20,”可知，此处表示张宇喜欢和猫玩。选项D“他经常和喵喵在Mike家玩”符合语境，故选D。（23-24七年级上·陕西西安·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MynameisJackBrown.1Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Thisisapictureofmyfamily.Therearesixpeopleinthepicture.Myparentsareteachersinmyschool.2TheirnamesareLucyandTom.Lucyis9yearsoldand3TomandIareinthesame(相同的)school.Lucyisatidygirl.Herbooksareinthebookcase.Herpensandpencilsareinthepencilbox.4Histhingsareeverywhere.Hiskeysareonthebedandhiseraserisunderthechair.5Hisdictionaryisundertheschoolbag.Whoistheothergirlinthepicture?Oh!Sheismycousin.HernameisLinda.A．ButTomisn’ttidy.B．Ihaveasisterandabrother.C．Iam14yearsold.D．Howareyou?E．Tomis12yearsold.F．Whereishisdictionary?G．Whatcolorisit?【答案】1．C2．B3．E4．A5．F【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和自己家人的基本信息。1．根据上文“MynameisJackBrown.”和下文“Iamamiddleschoolstudent.”可知，此处介绍作者的个人信息，选项C“我十四岁了。”符合语境。故选C。2．根据下文“TheirnamesareLucyandTom.”、“Lucyis9yearsoldand…”和“TomandIareinthesame(相同的)school.”可知，空处应是引出两个人物，选项B“我有一个妹妹和弟弟。”符合语境。故选B。3．根据上文“TheirnamesareLucyandTom.”和“Lucyis9yearsoldand…”可知，此处介绍Tom的年龄，选项E“Tom十二岁了。”符合语境。故选E。4．根据上文“Lucyisatidygirl.”和下文“Histhingsareeverywhere.”可知，上文介绍了Lucy爱干净，此处介绍Tom不爱干净，他的东西到处都是，选项A“但是，Tom不爱干净。”符合语境。故选A。5．根据下文“Hisdictionaryisundertheschoolbag.”并结合选项可知，此处询问字典在哪里，选项F“他的字典在哪里？”符合语境。故选F。（23-24七年级上·云南昆明·期中）根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。BarryandIaregoodfriends.Heis12yearsoldandIam13yearsold.1I’minClassOne,too.2ButIamatidygirl.3Ilikebaseball.4Hethinksit’ssocool.Hehasapingpongballandtwobats.Heplays20,pingpongeverySunday.Healwayshelpsmeinschool.IlostmypencilboxandIcan’twrite(写字)withmypens.5Ithankhimverymuch.IwanttobefriendswithBarryforever(永远).A．Ilikemyfriendbecausehehelpsme.B．WeliveinChina.C．HelikesPingpong.D．Weliketodosports.E．Hisschoolthingsareeverywhere.F．BarryisinClassOne.G．Hehelpsmefindmypencilbox.【答案】1．F2．E3．D4．C5．G【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友Barry的个人情况。1．根据“I’minClassOne,too”可知Barry在1班，选项F“Barry在一班。”符合语境，故选F。2．根据“ButIamatidygirl.”可知but表示转折，说明Barry不整洁。选项E“他的学习用品到处都是”符合语境，故选E。3．根据“Ilikebaseball.”可知介绍自己的运动爱好，选项D“我们喜欢做运动。”符合语境，故选D。4．根据“Hethinksit’ssocool.Hehasapingpongballandtwobats”可知Barry喜欢乒乓球，选项C“他喜欢乒乓球。”符合语境，故选C。5．根据“Ithankhimverymuch.”可知应该是Barry帮助了作者。选项G“他帮我找到我的铅笔盒。”符合语境，故选G。（23-24七年级上·山西朔州·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Istudyinamiddleschool.Myschoolhasanewbuilding(建筑物)withmanyrooms.1Wecanreadmanykindsofbooksinit.2SoIgotothelibraryeveryday.Theplaygroundofourschoolisbigandcool.Itismyfavoriteplace.34Therearetwodoors,threewindowsand30setsofdesksinit.Thereisalsoatableandachairfortheteacher.Ablackboard,twomapsandsomepicturesareonthewalls.Myteachersareniceandmyclassmatesarefriendly(友好的).5Iamveryhappytostudyhere.Ilikemyschool!A．Ialwaysplaywithmyfriendsthereafterclass.B．Myclassroomisclean,tidyandbeautiful.C．Italsohasabiglibrary.D．Wearelikeabigfamily.20,E．Thesebrownbookcasesareverytidy.F．Ilikereadingverymuch.【答案】1．C2．F3．A4．B5．D【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的设施和人员。1．根据“Wecanreadmanykindsofbooksinit.”可知，我们可以在里面读很多种书。选项C“它还有一个很大的图书馆。”符合，故选C。2．根据“SoIgotothelibraryeveryday.”可知，每天都去图书馆。选项F“我非常喜欢看书。”符合，故选F。3．根据“Theplaygroundofourschoolisbigandcool.Itismyfavoriteplace.”可知，此处在介绍操场，选项A“下课后，我总是和我的朋友们在那里玩。”符合，故选A。4．根据“Therearetwodoors,threewindowsand30setsofdesksinit.”可知，此处在介绍教室，选项B“我的教室干净、整洁、漂亮。”符合，故选B。5．根据“Myteachersareniceandmyclassmatesarefriendly”可知，此处在介绍学校人员，选项D“我们就像一个大家庭。”符合，故选D。（23-24七年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。MynameisJohn.Iamthirteenyearsold.IamastudentinamiddleschoolinBeijing.Iliveahealthylife.First,eattherightfood.Ilikeeatingfruit.Everyday,Ieatanappleandsomebananas.1Becausevegetablesaregoodformybody.ButIdon’teattoomuchchocolate.Becauseitisverysweet,andtoomuchsugarisbadformyteeth.Second,2Idrinkalotofwatereveryday.Ilikedrinkingmilk.Idrinkmilkthreetimesaweek.3Third,keepenoughsleep.4Remember:getupearlyandgotobedearly,andyou’llbehealthy.What’smore,dosomesports.Atschool,5Ienjoyplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsonweekends.Inaword,healthyfoodanddrink,enoughsleepandexercisearegoodwaystostayhealthy.A．Ihave8hoursofsleepeveryday.B．Ilikeeatingvegetables,too.C．drinkmorewaterandmilk.D．Milkisgoodformybones（骨骼）.E．Oneappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.F．Ioftendosomeexerciseintheplayground.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．F【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰的健康生活。1．根据“Becausevegetablesaregoodformybody.”可知，讲述吃蔬菜，选项B“我也喜欢吃蔬菜。”符合语境，故选B。20,2．根据“Idrinkalotofwatereveryday.Ilikedrinkingmilk.”可知，讲述多喝水和牛奶，选项C“多喝些水和牛奶。”符合语境，故选C。3．根据“Idrinkmilkthreetimesaweek.”可知，讲述与牛奶有关的内容，选项D“牛奶对我的骨头有好处。”符合语境，故选D。4．根据“Third,keepenoughsleep.”可知，讲述睡眠的重要性，选项A“我每天有8小时的睡眠。”符合语境，故选A。5．根据“Atschool...Ienjoyplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsonweekends.”可知，讲述在学校做什么运动，选项F“我经常在操场上做运动。”符合语境，故选F。（23-24七年级上·山西临汾·期中）郑浩正在和他的网友，来自英国的Eric视频聊天，他在介绍他们的教室，一起看看他是怎样介绍的呢？阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Goodmorning,myfriend.I’mZhengHao.1Thisismyclassroom.It’snotbigbutnice.2Theyarewhiteandblue.Everystudenthasaset.Theteacher’sdeskisinthefront(前面)oftheclassroom.3Thecomputerisforourteachers.Wecan’tplaycomputergamesonit.4Whenwelostsomeschoolthings(学习用品),wecanfindtheminthebox.Onthewalls(墙)arefourpicturesandamapofChina.5Thisismytidyclassroom.Whataboutyours?A．NowI’matschool.B．Acomputerandaboxareonit.C．Thepicturesareaboutmyschool.D．TheboxistheLostandFoundbox.E．Myfriendalwayshelpsmefindmypens.F．40setsofdesksandchairsareintheclassroom.【答案】1．A2．F3．B4．D5．C【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的教室。1．根据“Thisismyclassroom.It’snotbigbutnice.”可知，郑浩在介绍自己的教室。选项A“现在我在学校。”符合语境，故选A。2．根据“Theyarewhiteandblue.Everystudenthasaset.”可知，此处应是介绍桌椅，选项F“教室里有40套课桌椅。”符合语境，故选F。3．根据“Theteacher’sdeskisinthefront(前面)oftheclassroom...Thecomputerisforourteachers.”可知，介绍教室里的讲桌和电脑。选项B“上面有一台电脑和一个盒子。”符合语境，故选B。4．根据“Whenwelostsomeschoolthings(学习用品),wecanfindtheminthebox.”可知，介绍失物招领箱，选项D“这个箱子是失物招领箱。”符合语境，故选D。5．根据“Onthewalls(墙)arefourpicturesandamapof20,China”可知，介绍墙上的照片和中国地图，选项C“这些照片是关于我的学校的。”符合语境，故选C。20