2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语上学期期中真题汇编 专题07 阅读理解七选五

专题07阅读理解七选五（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoulookingforwardtonextyear’sOlympicGames?1Itsorganizershavefoundanewwayofgoinggreen:Insomeofthevenues(场馆)inSeine-Saint-Denis,about11,000seatsaremadefromrecycledplastic.TheseatswereproducedbyrecyclingcompanyLemonTriandafewpartners.Theycollectedplasticwasteandturneditintosmallpieces.2Afterthat,theywerecompressed(压缩)inmachines.Theresultwasblackorwhiteplasticsheetswithflecksofcolor.Thesesheetswerethenpolished,cutandmakeupintoseats.Youmayaskiftheseseatsareofgoodquality(质量).Don’tworry!Anumberoftestshavebeencarriedoutonthem.TherewereaUVresistance(抗紫外线)test,andmore.3Theseatsweremadefromabout100tonsofplasticwaste.4Localschoolsalsocollectedaboutfivemillioncoloredsodabottlecapsandtheywereusedinthemakingoftheseats.5AugustinJaclinistheco-founderofLemonTri.“Ourkidsputtheirbottlesinthebins,”hesaid.“Nextyear,they’llsitontheseatsmadefromthesebottles.Thiswillteachthemtorecyclemoreintheirdailylives.”A．Thesepiecesweremixedtogetherandheated.B．Sunglassescanprotectyoufromthesuninhotsummer.C．About80%ofthewastecamefromlocalrecyclingbins.D．Paris2024promisestobea“green”event.E．Peoplecansitsafelyinthechairsandenjoytheexcitementofthegame!F．Teachershelpusunderstandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.G．Theseatsnotonlyhelptheenvironment,butalsoeducatepeopleaboutrecycling.【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．C5．G【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者采用了一种新的环保方式的相关情况。1．根据“Itsorganizershavefoundanewwayofgoinggreen”可知，后文提到了绿色环保，选项D“巴黎2024承诺成为一届‘绿色’盛会。”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“Theycollectedplasticwasteandturneditintosmallpieces.”以及“Afterthat,theywerecompressed(压缩)inmachines.”可知，设空处应该说塑料垃圾碎片。可知，选项A“这些碎片被混合在一起加热。”符合语境。故选A。3．根据“Anumberoftestshavebeencarriedoutonthem.TherewereaUVresistance(抗紫外线)test,andmore.”可知，前文提到了这些测试证实了椅子很安全，选项E“人们可以安全地坐在椅子上，享受比赛的刺激！”符合语境。故选E。4．根据“Theseatsweremadefromabout100tonsofplasticwaste.”可知，前文提到了座位由100吨的塑料垃圾制成的，选项C“大约80%的垃圾来自当地的回收箱。”符合语境。故选C。5．根据后文AugustinJaclin说的“Nextyear,they’llsitontheseatsmadefromthesebottles.Thiswillteachthemto17 recyclemoreintheirdailylives.”可知，后文提到了这些座椅可以教会人们回收利用，还能教育人们如何回收利用。选项G“这些座椅不仅有利于环境，还能教育人们如何回收利用。”符合语境。故选G。（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期中）七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld-butwheredoyoustart?1◆Askalibrarian.Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!2Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou’vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.◆Makeachange.Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?3Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.◆Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.4Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople’sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.5Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotreadsomethingmorecomplicated(复杂的)?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselfimproveyourreadingskills.A．Challengeyourself.B．Theyarecoolbookbrains.C．You’llneverknowuntilyoutry.D．Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.E．Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.F．Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.G．Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.【答案】1．F2．B3．C4．D5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一些选择好书的建议，包括向图书馆员寻求建议、尝试新的书籍风格、阅读书评以及挑战自己的阅读习惯。1．根据“butwheredoyoustart?”及下文给出的几点建议可知，空处应表达要给一些建议，选项F“下面是挑选一本好书的一些建议。”符合语境。故选F。2．根据“Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!”可知，此处提到了图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书呆子。”符合语境。故选B。3．根据下文“Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.”可知，此处建议尝试新风格，选项C“不试不知道。”符合语境。故选C。17 4．根据“Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.”可知，此处表示在网上也可以看到评价，选项D“你也可以在网上读评价。”符合语境。故选D。5．根据下文“Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotreadsomethingmorecomplicated(复杂的)?”可知，此处建议读一些复杂的内容，选项A“挑战自我。”符合语境。故选A。（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期中）七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The19thAsianGamestookplaceintheChinesecityofHangzhoufromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.12Hangzhouisamoderncityofabout12millionpeople.Itlies160kilometerssouthwestofShanghai,inZhejiangProvince.ItsitsontheQiantangRiverandisthesouthernendoftheGrandCanal(大运河),thelongestcanalintheworld,800kilometersfromBeijingandisregardedasthesecondancientwonderofChinaaftertheGreatWall.Sports3Theyincluded31ofthe32OlympicsportsthatwillbestagedattheParis2024Games.Theninenon-OlympicsportsinHangzhouincludeesports,whichisanAsianGamesmedaleventforthefirsttime.TherewerealsosomemorespecialonessuchasKurash,anancientformofwrestling(摔跤),andthecardgameofbridge.Competitionvenues(场馆)TheopeningandclosingoftheGamesweregivenattheOlympicSportsCentreStadiuminHangzhou,alsoknownas“theBigLotus”.4ThecitiesofShaoxingandNingboalsoheldevents,asdidWenzhou,aportcity300kmtothesouthwhichhaddragonboatracingandfootball.Moscots(吉祥物)Threesports-playingrobots,Congcong(yellow),Lianlian(green)(blue)aretheGamesmascots.5CongcongrepresentstheancientLiangzhuCity,Lianlianrepresentsthecity’sWestLakeandChenchenisfortheGrandCanal.A．MostoftheeventstookplaceinHangzhoubutsomewereheldsomewhereelse.B．EachisinrelationtoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(世界遗产地)inthecity.C．LocationD．Hereissomethingyouneedtoknowaboutit.E．Thereweretotal40sports.F．OlympicsG．ItisbiggerthananyOlympics.【答案】1．D2．C3．E4．A5．B【导语】本文介绍了于9月23日至10月8日在中国杭州举行的19届亚运会。比赛项目包括31个奥运项目和9个非奥项目，其中包括电子竞技。比赛场馆包括奥体中心体育场、绍兴、宁波和温州等地。三个运动机器人分别代表杭州的世界遗产地点。17 1．根据上一句“The19thAsianGamestookplaceintheChinesecityofHangzhoufromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.”可知，此处介绍第19届亚运会于9月23日至10月8日在中国杭州举行。选项D“这是你需要知道的一些事情。”符合语境。故选D。2．根据下一句“Hangzhouisamoderncityofabout12millionpeople.”以及这一段可知，此处介绍杭州这座现代化城市。选项C“地点”符合语境。故选C。3．根据下一句“Theyincluded31ofthe32OlympicsportsthatwillbestagedattheParis2024Games.”可知，此处介绍比赛项目。选项E“总共有40个项目。”符合语境。故选E。4．根据下一句“ThecitiesofShaoxingandNingboalsoheldevents,asdidWenzhou,aportcity300kmtothesouthwhichhaddragonboatracingandfootball.”可知，此处介绍其他的比赛城市。选项A“大多数比赛项目在杭州举行，但也有一些在其他地方举行。”符合语境。故选A。5．根据下一句“CongcongrepresentstheancientLiangzhuCity,Lianlianrepresentsthecity’sWestLakeandChenchenisfortheGrandCanal.”可知，此处介绍三个机器人的寓意。选项B“每一个都与该市的联合国教科文组织世界遗产有关。”符合语境。故选B.（23-24九年级上·湖北荆门·期中）TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedinmostEastAsiancountries.1ItisthesecondmostimportantfestivalinChinaafterChineseNewYear.TotheChinese,thefestivalmeansfamilyreunion(团圆)andpeace.ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwithmanytraditionalandmeaningfulactivities,suchaseatingdinnerwithfamilyandadmiringthemoon.2Chinesepeopleregardtheroundshapeofmooncakesasasymbolofreunion(团圆)andhappiness.Otherfoodseatenduringthefestivalareharvestfoods,suchascrabs(蟹),pumpkins(南瓜),andgrapes.Peopleenjoythemattheirfreshestandmostnutritious(有营养的)periodoftime.3Chineseemperorsadmiredthesunandthemooneveryyeartoprayforagoodharvest.45InSingapore,Malaysia,andthePhilippines,celebrationsaremorethanthoseinChina,suchaslightinglanternsanddragondances.InJapanandVietnam,therearealsosomenewcelebrationsbecauseChineseculturehasinfluencedthemdeeply.A．Inmanyothercountries,thefestivaliswidelycelebrated.B．MooncakesareakindoftraditionalChinesesweet.C．Mooncakesarepeople’sfavoritefood.D．Peoplebelievedadmiringthemoonandeatingataroundtablewouldbringthemgoodluckandhappiness.E．Andthecustom(习俗)ofadmiringthemoonstartedintheShangDynasty.F．Peoplelikegettingtogethertoadmirethemoon.G．Thefestivaltakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.【答案】1．G2．B3．E4．D5．A17 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节在中国的重要性及其象征意义，描述了中国人如何通过家庭聚餐和赏月等传统活动来庆祝中秋节，并提到了月饼和其他节日食品的象征意义和历史渊源。此外，文章还提到中秋节在其他东亚国家的庆祝方式和影响。1．根据“TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedinmostEastAsiancountries.”可知，这里继续介绍中秋节的相关信息，选项G“这个节日在农历八月十五举行。”符合语境。故选G。2．根据“Chinesepeopleregardtheroundshapeofmooncakesasasymbolofreunion(团圆)andhappiness.”可知，这里介绍月饼，选项B“月饼是中国传统的一种甜食。”符合语境。故选B。3．根据“Chineseemperorsadmiredthesunandthemooneveryyeartoprayforagoodharvest.”可知，这里介绍赏月的习俗，选项E“赏月的习俗始于商朝。”符合语境。故选E。4．根据“Chineseemperorsadmiredthesunandthemooneveryyeartoprayforagoodharvest.”可知，此处继续介绍赏月的习俗，选项D“人们相信赏月和在圆桌上吃饭会带来好运和幸福。”符合语境。故选D。5．根据“InSingapore,Malaysia,andthePhilippines,celebrationsaremorethanthoseinChina”可知，此处介绍其他国家的庆祝活动，选项A“在许多其他国家，这个节日被广泛庆祝。”符合语境。故选A。（23-24九年级上·江西萍乡·期中）“Theonlyconstantthing(恒定物)inlifeischange,”Heraclitussaidinabout500B．C．Thatwouldbemoretruetoday.1Technologyisoutofdatealmostbythetimeyoubuyit.Wegetplentyofinformationeveryday.FrancisBaconsaid,“Knowledgeispower.”Infact,thereismoreinformationinanewspaperthanhewouldhaveexperiencedinhiswholelife.Whyareweafraidofchange?2Afterall,whoknowswhatnewdangersmightappear?However,changeisalsotheonlywayofdevelopment.Nobodycanstopitinlife.Luckily,ourbrainsbecomestrongerwhenmeetingtheunknown.3Tobemoreimaginativeandcreative,youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperiencewith.4Forexample,tryanewrestaurant,orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormallywouldn’tattend.Smallchangescanhelpyougraduallygetusedtouncertainty(不确定).Sowhenbiggerthingshappen,you’llbemorefullypreparedforthem.Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrolthefuturebydoingso.5Ifyoucanmovefromjustacceptingittoactivelyfindingitoutanddealingwithit,youwillbesuccessful.A．Peoplearethirstyforknowledge.B．That’sbecauseourbrainswanttoprotectus.C．Butchangecomeswhetheryouaskforitornot.D．Weliveinaworldthatischangingeveryminute.E．Youcanlearnhowtofacethechangesindailylife.F．Dealingwiththeunexpectedneedsimaginationandcreativity.G．Whatshouldwedowhenchangehappens?【答案】1．D2．B3．F4．E5．C【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中唯一不变的东西就是变化，介绍了人们害怕变化的原因，以及如何适应变化等。17 1．根据“Theonlyconstantthing(恒定物)inlifeischange”可知，此处讲的是生活中唯一不变的是变化。选项D“我们生活在一个每分钟都在变化的世界。”符合语境，故选D。2．根据“Whyareweafraidofchange?”可知，空处要说明害怕变化的原因。选项B“那是因为我们的大脑想要保护我们。”符合语境，故选B。3．根据“Tobemoreimaginativeandcreative,youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperiencewith.”可知，此处提到了变得更富有想象力和创造力。选项F“处理突发事件需要想象力和创造力。”符合语境，故选F。4．根据“Forexample,tryanewrestaurant,orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormallywouldn’tattend.”可知，此处列举了在日常说中人们可以做出的一些变化。选项E“你可以学习如何面对日常生活中的变化。”符合语境，故选E。5．根据“Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrolthefuturebydoingso.”可知，此处讲的是有些人认为他们能够控制变化。选项C“但不管你是否要求，变化总会到来。”符合语境，故选C。（23-24九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifyou’reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.Butifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?1★Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.2Whateveritis,ifyoudoalittlehomeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.★3Ifyou’renotsureaboutyourpronunciationwhenaskingtheway,you’dbettertakeamaporapictureoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.Astheoldsayinggoes,“4”★Usebodylanguage.5Forexample,youcandrawtheshapeoftheEiffelTowerintheair.Itgivespeopleanideaofwhereyouaregoing.Mostimportantofall,bepolitewhenaskingtheway.Finally,you’llfindyourway.A．Takeamaporapicture.B．Apicturecansayathousandwords.C．Takeanumbrella.D．Hereissomeadviceonhowtospeakalanguagewell.E．Itmaybeaplaceofinterest,orsimplyastreet.F．Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.G．Bodylanguagecanbehelpfulinmakingothersunderstandwhereyouwanttogo.【答案】1．F2．E3．A4．B5．G17 【导语】本文主要讲述了在国外如何问路的建议。1．根据“Whatwillyoudo?”及后文给出的问路的建议可知，此处是引出问路的建议，选项F“这里有一些关于如何在外国问路的建议。”符合语境。故选F。2．根据“Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.”可知，你可以告诉别人你想去的地方的名字，选项E“它可能是一个名胜，或者只是一条街道。”符合语境。故选E。3．根据“Ifyou’renotsureaboutyourpronunciationwhenaskingtheway,you’dbettertakeamaporapictureoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.”可知，本段主要介绍的是带上地图或照片，选项A“带一张地图或照片。”符合语境。故选A。4．根据“Ifyou’renotsureaboutyourpronunciationwhenaskingtheway,you’dbettertakeamaporapictureoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.Astheoldsayinggoes,”可知，此处应介绍与带上地图或照片有关的俗语，选项B“一张图片胜过千言万语。”符合语境。故选B。5．根据“Usebodylanguage.”可知，此处是关于肢体语言的，选项G“肢体语言可以帮助别人理解你想去哪里。”符合语境。故选G。（23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Globalwarmingisahugeproblemanditisgoingtotakeeveryone’seffort(努力)tosolveit.Herearemanysmallthingswecandoaspersonstomakeadifference.☆1Walk,cycle,takeasubwayorabus.Askyourparentstousepublictransportationasmuchaspossibleinsteadofusingcarstoooften.☆Recyclemore.2Cutdownonhowmuchyouthrowinthewaste.Andbesuretotakee-waste,likecomputers,mobilephonesandharmfulwastetoaspecialrecyclingwastebin.☆3Whenitcomestoyourshoppinghabits,thinkofbuyingproductsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentorthataremadefromrecycledmaterials,andaboveall,havelessornopackaging(包装).☆Uselesshotwater.4Don’talwaysheatthewaterwhenyoudowashingwiththewashingmachine.Washafullloafofclothesincoldwater.☆Spreadtheword.Talktoyourfriends,familyandschoolteachers.Teachthemwhatyou’velearnedandmakeyourhouseandschoolasgreenaspossible.5Withalittleeffortinchangingsomeofourdailyactivitiesandpatterns,mostofuscanhelpourplanet.A．Driveless.B．Buyelectriccars.C．Refusepackagingtoomuch.D．Ittakesalotofenergytoheatwater.E．Thinkbeforeyouthrowawaywaste.F．Takepartinaprogramtohelpwiththeearth.G．Letthemknowtheimportanceofbeingagreenerperson.17 【答案】1．A2．E3．C4．D5．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了解决全球变暖的方法。1．根据下文“Askyourparentstousepublictransportationasmuchaspossibleinsteadofusingcarstoooften.”可知，下文表示让你的父母尽可能多地使用公共交通工具，而不是经常开车，可推测空处是与出行方式有关的语句，A选项“少开车。”符合语境。故选A。2．根据上文“Recyclemore.”和下文“Cutdownonhowmuchyouthrowinthewaste.”可知，上文表示你需回收更多废品，减少扔废品的数量，可推测空处应与处理废品相关的语句，E选项“扔掉废品之前要三思。”符合语境。故选E。3．根据下文“Whenitcomestoyourshoppinghabits,thinkofbuyingproductsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentorthataremadefromrecycledmaterials,andaboveall,havelessornopackaging.”可知，下文表示你需购买对环境更好或由回收材料制成的产品，最重要的是买包装较少或没有包装的产品，可推测空处应是与商品包装相关的语句，C选项“拒绝过多的包装”符合语境。故选C。4．根据上文“Uselesshotwater.”可知，上文表示少用热水，可推测空处应是关于少用热水的原因的语句，D选项“加热水需要大量的能量。”符合语境。故选D。5．根据上文“Spreadtheword.Talktoyourfriends,familyandschoolteachers.Teachthemwhatyou’velearnedandmakeyourhouseandschoolasgreenaspossible.”可知，上文表示向你的家人，朋友和老师传播环保知识并用你所学的知识让你的家和学校尽可能环保，可推测空处应是关于让大家懂得环保的重要性的语句，G选项“让他们知道成为一个更环保的人的重要性。”符合语境。故选G。（23-24九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheOlympicGames,aninternationalsportsfestival,areheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcountry.TherearemanydifferentsportscompetitionsandlotsoftalentedcompetitorsintheGames.It’stheOlympicspirittobefaster,higher,strongerandmoreunited.1.TheSummer,WinterGamesandParalympicsTheOlympicGamesaredividedintotheSummerandWinterGames.Theyareheldtwoyearsapart.WealsohavetheParalympics—theOlympicsforthedisabled.2.Fromthenon,manyoftheworld’stopsportspeoplehavegoneforOlympicgoldmedals(奖牌).HostingtheOlympicsWhenacitygetstohosttheOlympicGames,3.PeoplefromallovertheworldtraveltowatchtheGames,andtheyallhavemoneytospend.Itmakestheeconomy(经济)ofthehostcitystronger,andthepeopletheregettofeelproudoftheircity.BeijingisthefirstintheworldthathashostedboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames.OlympicHeroesJamesConnollywasthefirstmedalwinnerinthefirstmodernOlympics.In1984,Mr.XuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Atthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,moreChinesesportspeoplefoughtashardaspossible,4,suchasGuAiling,SuYimingandsoon.TheywonninegoldmedalsforChina,17 andthisisthebestrecordinhistory.5ThestoriesoftheOlympicwinnersencourageteenagerstoworkhardtorealizetheirdreams.“Interestisthebestteacher,”saidSuYiming.“Forteenagers,weshouldhaveourowndreamsandworkhardtoachievethem.Hardworkandpersistence(锲而不舍)arekeytosuccess.”BecauseoftheOlympics,moreandmoreteenagersshowgreatinterestinsports,whichhelpsthemchangetheirlifestylesandlivemorehealthily.A．TheOlympicsandtheWorldB．soitbringsprideandcouragetosportspeopleC．andsomeofthembecameOlympicgoldmedalwinnersD．ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece,in1896E．itbringsmanyadvantagestothepeoplethatlivethereF．HerearesomefactsabouttheOlympicGamesG．TheOlympicsandTeenagers【答案】1．F2．D3．E4．C5．G【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与奥运会相关的事实。1．根据下文“TheSummer,WinterGamesandParalympics”、“HostingtheOlympics”和“OlympicHeroes”是介绍奥运会的各个方面可知，此处是承上启下，介绍与奥运会相关的事实；选项F“这里有一些关于奥运会的事实”符合语境。故选F。2．根据下文“Fromthenon,manyoftheworld’stopsportspeoplehavegoneforOlympicgoldmedals(奖牌).”可知，从那时起，许多世界顶级运动员都去争夺奥运金牌，由此推知空处是说奥运会的开始；选项D“第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举行”符合语境。故选D。3．根据下文“Itmakestheeconomy(经济)ofthehostcitystronger,andthepeopletheregettofeelproudoftheircity.”可知，空处是说举办奥运会的优点；选项E“它给居住在那里的人们带来了许多好处”符合语境。故选E。4．根据上文“moreChinesesportspeoplefoughtashardaspossible,”和下文“suchasGuAiling,SuYimingandsoon.”可知，更多的中国运动员尽其所能地为奥运金牌拼搏，他们中的一些人是金牌的获得者；选项C“他们中的一些人成为了奥运金牌得主”符合语境。故选C。5．根据下文“ThestoriesoftheOlympicwinnersencourageteenagerstoworkhardtorealizetheirdreams.”可知，奥运冠军的故事鼓励青少年努力实现他们的梦想，由此推知空处是说奥运与青少年的关系；选项G“奥运会与青少年”符合语境。故选G。（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.It’samajorpartofastudent’sschoolday.It’sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).1?Hereissomeadviceforyou.17 BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.2.It’smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Theyaredesignedtoallowstudentstostudythere.It’smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.3,thelessyou’llhavetodothatnight.4It’sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakeabreakwhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.Moststudentshavebetween1and3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit’saheavyhomeworkday,you’llneedtospendmoretimeonit.5,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.A．StayuplateB．TakeabreakC．It’sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetableD．Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestionsaboutitE．HowtomakehomeworklessdifficultF．WhenshouldstudentsdotheirhomeworkG．Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool【答案】1．E2．D3．G4．B5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了如何更好更容易地完成作业的建议。1．根据“Hereissomeadviceforyou”及以下每一段的小标题可知，此处应是问对待作业的方法，选项E“怎样使作业变得更容易”符合语境，故选E。2．根据“It’smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!”可知此处应是鼓励问老师，选项D“不要害怕问关于它的问题”符合语境，故选D。3．根据“thelessyou’llhavetodothatnight”可知此处应是“the+形容词比较级+句子”的结构，选项G“但是你在学校完成越多的作业”符合语境，故选G。4．根据“It’sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakeabreakwhiledoingyourhomework.”可知本段的小标题应是提倡休息，选项B“休息一下”符合语境，故选B。5．根据“Makeaplan”可知此处应是建议做计划，选项C“制定一个作业时间表是一个好主意”符合语境，故选C。（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shortsightedness（近视）hasbecomeoneofthemainhealthproblemsforstudents.It’simportanttoavoidseriousshortsightednessandkeepyoureyeshealthy.1.17 Cutdownyourtimeonthescreens.Nowadays,manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergamesoronlineclasses.“Theyalwaysmaketheireyesfocusonscreensforalongtime.Itmaycausedryeyes,”saidXuHong,aneyedoctor.2.Remembertorelaxyoureyes.  Factsshowthatpeopleblink（眨眼）lesswhenthey’relookingatscreensorreadingbooks.3.Toavoidthis,youcanrelaxyoureyesbylookingfarawayafterusingthemforalongtime.4.VitaminsCandEareimportantforthehealthofyoureyes.VitaminCcanbefoundinfruitlikeorangesandvegetableslikecarrots.Foodssuchasnuts,vegetableoilsandfishoilsarerichinVitaminE.Sohavingsomeoftheminyourdailydietcanstopshortsightednessfromgettingworse.Trytoseeeyedoctorsregularly.Learnmoreaboutyoureyesandaskyourdoctorsquestions.5?Whateyedropsshouldyouuse?Theywillhelpyoubeincontrolofyoureyesight.A．BecauseyoureyesneedagoodrestB．Sospendlesstimeonscreensandgiveyoureyesabreakevery30minutesC．EatmorefoodsthataregoodforyoureyesD．Forexample,howoftendoyouusetheInternetE．AndusingyoureyesforalongtimeleadstoshortsightednessmoreeasilyF．HereissomeadviceabouthowtostopandcontrolshortsightednessG．Forexample,whenshouldyouchangeyourglasses【答案】1．F2．B3．E4．C5．G【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了如何制止和控制近视的建议。1．根据下文“Cutdownyourtimeonthescreens.”和“Remembertorelaxyoureyes.”等可知，下文是介绍如何制止和控制近视的建议，F选项“以下是一些有关如何制止和控制近视的建议。”符合。故选F。2．根据“Cutdownyourtimeonthescreens.”可知，此空与减少看屏幕的时间有关，B选项“因此，减少看屏幕的时间，每30分钟让眼睛休息一下。”符合。故选B。3．根据“Toavoidthis,youcanrelaxyoureyesbylookingfarawayafterusingthemforalongtime.”可知，要避免长时间用眼，E选项“长时间用眼更容易导致近视。”符合，故选E。4．根据“VitaminsCandEareimportantforthehealthofyoureyes.”可知，此空与对眼睛有益的食物有关，C选项“多吃对眼睛有益的食物。”符合，故选C。5．根据“Learnmoreaboutyoureyesandaskyourdoctorsquestions.”以及“Whateyedropsshouldyouuse?”可知，此空是询问医生关于眼药水、眼镜等的问题，G选项“例如，何时应该更换眼镜？”符合。故选G。（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期中）七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。17 ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（节气）.StartofSummer,isthe7thtermoftheyear.Onthisday,thesunraysreachanangle（角度）of45degreestotheearth.1.ButinnorthernChinaweatherremainsfine.HerearefourthingstolearnaboutStartofSummer.ThetraditionofweighingpeopleatStartofSummerstartedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod（220-280）.2.AfterlunchonthedayofStartofSummer,theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilethepersoncalculatingtheweightwouldoffergoodwishes.InancientChina,aroundeggwasseenasasymbolofhappylife.AndpeoplebelievedeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwouldbringgoodhealth.3.That’showtheoriginal“teaegg”wascreated.TodayteaegghasbecomeatraditionalsnackinChina.OnthedayofStartofSummer,parentswillprepareboiledeggsandputtheminabagbeforehangingthemontheirchild’schest.Theybelievethatitwillhelpthechildrenstayawayfromsummerdiseases.Whenatschool,childrengathertogethertoplayeggcompetitions.4.AccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,StartofSummerisakeytimetomoisten（使湿润）theheart.5.Vegetables,suchascucumbers,tomatoesandceleryandfruitsthatincludewatermelons,pearsandstrawberriesaretopchoices.A．ItisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercropslikewheatB．Theycrasheachother’seggsinpairsandtheonewhoseeggisnotbrokenwinsC．FoodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureishighlysuggestedD．AndthetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthesedaysE．TheyputleftovertealeavesintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggsF．LaterpeopleaddedspicestotheeggstomakethemtastedeliciousG．Itwasthoughtthisactivitywouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed【答案】1．D2．G3．E4．B5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国24节气中的立夏，分别从立夏的历史、传统习俗等方面介绍了这个节气。1．根据“ButinnorthernChinaweatherremainsfine.”可知，中国北部的天气依然很好，此处but表示此句和前一句是转折关系，选项D“这几天气温会迅速上升”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“AfterlunchonthedayofStartofSummer,theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighed...”可知，立夏当天午饭后，人们开始轮流称体重的活动，选项G“人们认为这一活动会给被称体重的人带来健康和好运”符合语境。故选G。3．根据“That’showtheoriginal‘teaegg’wascreated.”可知，这是茶叶蛋的由来，选项E“他们把剩下的茶叶和鸡蛋一起放入开水中”符合语境，故选E。4．根据“Whenatschool,childrengathertogethertoplayegg17 competitions.”可知，孩子们一起玩鸡蛋比赛，选项B“他们成对打碎对方的鸡蛋，谁的鸡蛋没被打碎谁就赢了”符合语境。故选B。5．根据“Vegetables,suchascucumbers,tomatoesandceleryandfruitsthatincludewatermelons,pearsandstrawberriesaretopchoices.”可知，此处介绍推荐的食物，选项C“强烈建议食用富含维生素、性凉的食物”符合语境。故选C。（23-24九年级上·江西抚州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑Goingfrommiddleschooltofreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigchange.1Beopentonewfriendships.Highschoolisallaboutexperiencingnewthings,includingnewfriendships.Gettingtoknowpeopleyouhaven’tmetbeforeisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons.2Simplysittingwithanewpersonatlunchcanbeenoughtogettheballrolling(滚).Explorethecampus.Formostpeople,goingofftohighschoolmeansheadingofftoanewcampus.3Theymightbeabletoshowyouaroundthecampus,whichwillmakeyouabitmoreconfidentasyougoonwithyourfreshmanyear.Getorganised.Academically(学业上)speaking,highschoolandmiddleschoolareverydifferent.4Youcanbuyaplannerandspendafewminuteseachnightgoingoverthenotesyoutookinclassthatday.Stayingontopofyourstudieswillmakethetransition(过渡)frommiddletohighschoolmucheasier.5Whilethere’snoneedtoplaneverydayforthenextthreeyears,itcan’thurttomakeanoteofclassesyouwanttotakeoractivitiesyou’dliketotry.Believeitornot,thethreeyearsgobyreallyfast.Havingaplaninplacewillhelpyoumakethemostofyourhighschoolexperience.A．Createathree-yearplan.B．Beopentonewexperience.C．Ifyou’renervous,startsmall.D．Trytogetasorganisedaspossiblesoyoucanstayontopofyourwork.E．Thatway,you’llhaveabetterideaofsomeofthethingsyoucanexpect.F．Ifyouworryabouttheunknown,reachouttotheschoolandseeifsomepeoplecanhelp.G．Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwithanxiousfeelingsandprepareforthefirstyear.【答案】1．G2．C3．F4．D5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了从中学到高中一年级是一个巨大的变化，文章介绍了一些方法可以帮助你处理焦虑情绪，并为第一年做好准备。1．根据“Goingfrommiddleschooltofreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigchange.”以及下文内容可知本文主要介绍了一些帮助处理这种变化的方法，选项G“这里有一些方法可以帮助你处理焦虑情绪，并为第一年做好准备”符合语境。故选G。17 2．根据“Simplysittingwithanewpersonatlunchcanbeenoughtogettheballrolling”可知午餐时只需和一个新人坐在一起就足以让事情顺利进行，所以可以从小事做起，选项C“如果你紧张，就从小处着手”符合语境。故选C。3．根据“Formostpeople,goingofftohighschoolmeansheadingofftoanewcampus”可知对大多数人来说，上高中意味着要去一个新的校园，选项F“如果你担心未知的事情，请联系学校，看看是否有人可以帮助你”符合语境。故选F。4．根据“Youcanbuyaplannerandspendafewminuteseachnightgoingoverthenotesyoutookinclassthatday”可知你可以买一个计划表，每晚花几分钟复习当天在课堂上做的笔记，选项D“尽量做到有条理，这样你就可以掌握你的工作”符合语境。故选D。5．根据“Whilethere’snoneedtoplaneverydayforthenextthreeyears,itcan’thurttomakeanoteofclassesyouwanttotakeoractivitiesyou’dliketotry.”可知此处指制定计划，选项A“制定一个三年计划”符合语境。故选A。（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。WaystobeagreattouristBeingatouristmeansyougettoexperiencedifferentcultures,beliefs,people,butitalsocomeswithalevelofpersonalresponsibility(责任).Herearesomewaystobeagreattourist.Smileandhavefun.Thisisthemostimportantwhenyouareonholiday.Leaveyourproblemsathome.Itisfreetosmile.1Havefun,andthisiswhyyoucomehere.Askquestions.Don’tjustsitthereandwonderaboutthings.Askyourguide.2Iftheguidedoesnothaveananswer,youcanfindtheanswerontheInternet.3Weknowyouareonholidayandeverybodywantstohavefun—stayupabitlateandhaveafewextrabeers—butpleasedon’talwaysbethelastone.Yourguideandfellowtravelerwon’tbehappyiftheyhavetositonthesofawaitingfortheonewhoisalwayslate.Beunderstanding.4Somecountriesareatwar,somecountrieshaveapresidentyoudon’tlikeandsomecountriesdothingsinadifferentwaythatyouarenotusedto.Beopen-mindedaboutthesethingsandgetalongwellwithyourfellowtravellers.Reduce(减少)yourwaste.Wemustcaremoreabouthowtodealwiththewastewhenwearetravellingandweastravelersoftenunknowinglypollutetheenvironment.5Forexample,saynotoplasticbagsfromshops.Instead,putyourthingsinabackpackoraclothbag.A．Beontime.17 B．Bepreparedwell.C．Knowinglessaboutthelocalshelpsyoutravelbetter.D．Nothinglikeabeautifulsmilecanraiseyourspirits.E．Youwilltravelwithothertouristsfromothercountries.F．It’simportanttotakeactiontohelpouttheenvironment.G．He/Shehasplentyofinterestingfactsandstoriestosharewithyou.【答案】1．D2．G3．A4．E5．F【导语】本文主要讲述了成为优秀旅行者的方法。1．根据“Smileandhavefun.”及“Thisisthemostimportantwhenyouareonholiday.”可知，本段主要是讲述微笑和玩得开心的重要性，选项D“没有什么比美丽的微笑更能让你精神振奋的了。”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“Askyourguide.”可知，问导游，选项G“他/她有很多有趣的事实和故事与你分享。”符合语境。故选G。3．根据“Weknowyouareonholidayandeverybodywantstohavefun—stayupabitlateandhaveafewextrabeers—butpleasedon’talwaysbethelastone.”可知，说的是要准时，选项A“要准时。”符合语境。故选A。4．根据“Somecountriesareatwar,somecountrieshaveapresidentyoudon’tlikeandsomecountriesdothingsinadifferentwaythatyouarenotusedto.”可知，此处是指和其他国家的游客一起，选项E“你将与来自其他国家的其他游客一起旅行。”符合语境。故选E。5．根据“Wemustcaremoreabouthowtodealwiththewastewhenwearetravellingandweastravelersoftenunknowinglypollutetheenvironment.”可知，说的是要保护环境，选项F“采取行动保护环境是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。（22-23九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.1Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.2Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?3Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit’sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-to-bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.4DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don’thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.5Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.17 Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A．Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B．Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C．Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D．It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.E．Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon’tlikeitatall.F．Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.G．Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.【答案】1．D2．G3．C4．F5．B【导语】本文是篇说明文，主要介绍了“制作礼物日”的起源以及通过给所爱的人制作手工礼物来庆祝这一天。1．根据下文“Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavoriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.”可知，礼物可以是任何物品，并且收到礼物能让人感到爱。故可推测，上文应是关于收到礼物的内容；选项D“收到礼物并思考里面是什么很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。2．根据下文“Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?”可知，如果不知道买什么，那这一天可以做一份礼物，故可推测上文是建议在这一天手工制作礼物送给爱的人；选项G“它鼓励人们在这一天为他们所爱的人手工制作礼物。”符合语境。故选G。3．根据下文“Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.”可知，此句与“礼物制作节”的历史有关；C项“但是你了解它的历史吗?”符合语境。故选C。4．根据下文“DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.”可知，可以和朋友们一起做手工，这里是指如何庆祝“礼物制作节”；F项“另外，你也可以举办一个礼物制作派对来庆祝这一天。”符合语境。故选F。5．根据下文“Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.”可知，可以在卡片上写一些句子来表达你的爱；选项B“例如，你可以制作一张贺卡。”符合语境。故选B。（22-23九年级上·江西赣州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavelotsofhomeworktodoeveryday.1Butsometimesitmaycostyoutoomuchtimeandenergy.Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.Besureyouunderstandthehomework.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.2.It’smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight.3Manyschoolshaveastudyhall.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It’smoreinterestingtoplaywithfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou’llhavetodothatnight.Takeabreak.It’sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfor17 toolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.4Makeaplan.Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleftsoyoucanplanyourtime.Moststudentshavebetween1hourand3hoursofhomeworkatnight.Ifit’saheavyhomeworkday,you’llneedtospendmoretimeonit.5Ahomeworktimetableishelpful,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.A．Useyourtimeatschool.B．Domorehomeworkathome.C．Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.D．It’sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable.E．Alwayspayattentiontowhatyouareinterestedin.F．It’sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.G．Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople【答案】1．F2．C3．A4．G5．D【导语】本文主要介绍几点可以使家庭作业没那么难的方法。1．根据“Asastudent,youhavelotsofhomeworktodoeveryday.”可知，每天有很多家庭作业，横线上应是最好的方法是什么，选项F“复习你在课上所学的是最好的方式”符合语境。故选F。2．根据“It’smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight.”可知关于问问题，选项C“不要害怕问问题”符合语境。故选C。3．根据“Manyschoolshaveastudyhall.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It’smoreinterestingtoplaywithfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou’llhavetodothatnight.”可知，把时间放在学校。选项A“把时间用在学校”符合语境。故选A。4．根据“It’sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.”可知，谈论休息，选项G“每小时休息15分钟对于大部分人来说是好主意”符合语境。故选G。5．根据“Ahomeworktimetableishelpful,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.”可知，横线上应是表达时间表。选项D“制作一个时间表是个好的想法”符合语境。故选D。17