2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上学期期中真题汇编 专题05 阅读表达

专题05阅读表达（23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。MyhometownNanjingisintheeasternpartofChina.AsthecapitalofJiangsu,itisamodernandbusycity.AnditisoneofthecitieswiththelongesthistoryinChina.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy(经济),ithaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Foronething,peopletooktramcars(有轨电车)togooutinthepast.Butnowmanypeoplechoosetotakeasubwaybecauseofitsconvenience(便捷).What’smore,takingataxibecomesverypopular.Ithasanapponthephone,andsomepeopleuseittocallataxi.Itmaybemuchcheaper.Besides,thebuildingisdifferentfromthepast.Inthepast,thetallestbuildinginNanjingwasJinlingHotel.Ithad37floors.Atthattime,thetallestbuildingisZifengTower.Ithas78floors.Differentfromthepast,youcanseetallbuildingseverywhereinNanjing.Asfortheenvironment,inthe1980sandbefore,Nanjingwasfulloftrees,peoplepaidlittleattentiontotheimportanceofplantsandfreshair.Plantswerecutdownandtheairgotworse.Now,toimprovethelivingplace,peopletakeallactionstogrowplantsandcutdownpollution.Theenvironmentisgettingbetternow.1．WhatisNanjinglike?2．Howmanykindsoftransportation(交通)arementioned(提及)inParagraph2?3．Howdoyoungpeoplecallataxi?4．IsJinlingHotelthetallestbuildinginNanjing?5．WhyistheenvironmentofNanjinggettingbetternow?【答案】1．Itisamodernandbusycity.2．Three.3．Theyuseanapponthephonetocallataxi.4．No,itisn’t.5．Becausepeopletakeallactionstogrowplantsandcutdownpollution.【导语】本文介绍了南京的变化。1．根据“MyhometownNanjingisintheeasternpartofChina.AsthecapitalofJiangsu,itisamodernandbusycity.”可知，南京是一个现代且繁华的城市。故填Itisamodernandbusycity.2．根据“Foronething,peopletooktramcars(有轨电车)togooutinthepast.”、“Butnowmanypeoplechoosetotakeasubwaybecauseofitsconvenience(便捷).”以及“What’smore,takingataxibecomesverypopular.”可知，第二段提到了有轨电车、地铁和出租车三种交通方式。故填Three.3．根据“What’smore,takingataxibecomesverypopular.Ithasanapponthephone,andsomepeopleuseittocallataxi.”可知，他们用手机上的应用程序叫出租车。故填Theyuseanapponthephonetocallataxi.16 4．根据“Inthepast,thetallestbuildinginNanjingwasJinlingHotel.”以及“Differentfromthepast,youcanseetallbuildingseverywhereinNanjing.”可知，金陵饭店不是南京最高的建筑，因此答案是否定的。故填No,itisn’t.5．根据“Now,toimprovethelivingplace,peopletakeallactionstogrowplantsandcutdownpollution.Theenvironmentisgettingbetternow.”可知，现在，为了改善生活环境，人们采取一切措施种植植物，减少污染。故填Becausepeopletakeallactionstogrowplantsandcutdownpollution.（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Oneevening,ayoungmanwalkedonthebeach.Heturnedbacktoseethefootsteps(脚印)heleftinthesand,butthewaterwashedawayhisfootstepsinthesand.Whenhewentonwalking,hesawanoldwomansittingbyafire.Hewalkeduptotheoldwomanandasked,“Wheredoyoucomefrom?Ididn’tseeyouhereaminuteago.”Theoldwomandidn’tanswerhisquestionbutsaid,“Sitwithme,mychild.Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”Astheyoungmansatdownnexttothefire,theoldwomangavehimabook.Heturnedthepagesofthebookonebyoneandwassurprisedtofindouttheytoldthestoryofhislife,fromtheearlydaysofchildhoodtonow.Butwhenheturnedtothenextpage,hefoundtherewasnothing.Andtherewasalsonothingintherestofthepagesinthebook.“Doesthismeanmylifeendstonight?”heasked.Atthattime,theoldwomantore(撕掉)thepagesthathadwordsoutofthebookandthrewtheminthefire.“No,mychild.Itmeanstonightyourlifebegins,”shesaid,“justasthewaterwashedawayyourfootstepsinthesand,yourpastgoesawayforever.Whatyoutrulyhaveishereandnow.Mychild,liveeachminutetothefullest.”Hearingtheoldwoman’swords,theyoungmanthoughtofhisfailure(失败)yesterday.Butatthattime,thesunrosefromthesea.Helookedatthesunandthought...1．Didthewaterwashawaytheyoungman’sfootstepsinthesand?2．Wheredidtheoldwomanthrowthepagesthathadwords?3．Whatdidtheoldwomanwanttotelltheyoungman?4．Whensomethingbadhappenstoyou,willyouchoosetolookbackorlookahead(朝前)?Tellthereasons.【答案】1．Yes./Yes,itdid.2．Inthefire.3．Toforgetthepast,startanewlifeandliveeachminutetothefullest.4．Lookahead.Becausemypastgoesawayforever.Ishouldfocusmoreonthepresentandthefuturetoliveahappierlife./Lookback.BecauseIcanlearnalessonfromthebadthing,whichcanhelpmegrowanddobetterinthefuture.【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人在海边散步时发生的故事。6．根据第一段“thewaterwashedawayhisfootstepsinthesand”可知，水冲走了年轻人在沙滩上的脚印。故填Yes./Yes,itdid.7．根据第四段“Atthattime,theoldwomantore(撕掉)thepagesthathadwordsoutofthebookandthrewthemin16 thefire.”可知，老妇人把书上有字的那几页撕了下来，扔进了火里。故填Inthefire.8．根据第五段“‘No,mychild.Itmeanstonightyourlifebegins,’shesaid,‘justasthewaterwashedawayyourfootstepsinthesand,yourpastgoesawayforever.Whatyoutrulyhaveishereandnow.Mychild,liveeachminutetothefullest.’”可知，老妇人想要告诉年轻人忘记过去，开始新的生活，充实地过好每一分钟。故填Toforgetthepast,startanewlifeandliveeachminutetothefullest.9．开放性作答，结合实际，言之成理即可。参考答案为Lookahead.Becausemypastgoesawayforever.Ishouldfocusmoreonthepresentandthefuturetoliveahappierlife./Lookback.BecauseIcanlearnalessonfromthebadthing,whichcanhelpmegrowanddobetterinthefuture.（23-24八年级上·北京西城·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Peopleoftenthinkdoingnothingisquiteeasy,butsometimesitcanbeveryhard.Manyofuswanttohelpwildlifewhentheyappeartobeintrouble,butinsomecases,weneedtoredirecttheseinstincts(直觉).Generally,thebestthingtodoisleavetheanimalalone.Thisprotectsbothyouandtheanimal.Youngwildlifeusuallyarenotorphaned,evenif(即便)aparentcan’tbeseen.Forexample,babybirdsoftenleavethenestbeforetheycanfly,hoppingaroundonthegroundfordayswiththeparentssometimeselsewheregettingfood.Bytryingtohelpwildlife,youmightreallybehurtingthem.AmaninGeorgiasawamanateeoutofthewater.Worrieditwasstuck(被困住),themanpushedthemanateebackintothewater.ScientistssaidthemanateewasverylikelyjustsunbathingonawarmDecemberday.Your“help”couldalsoenduphurtingyou.ThemaninGeorgiawasfine,butevenpeopletrainedinmanateerescues(救援)sometimesgetinjured(受伤的).Manateesmaylookslowandtoolargetocauseinjury,butalotofstrengthandenergyishiddenwithintheirthickhide(皮).Finally,wildanimalsarehardierthanwethink.Arecentcaradvertisementdescribesacouple“rescuing”abirdfromcoldweatheranddrivingitsouth.Thistypeofactivityisillegal(违法的)andcanbedangerousforthehumansandtheanimals.Sometimes,though,wildlifecertainlyneedsourhelp.You’llknowawildanimalneedshelpifithasabrokenlimb,isbleeding(流血),hasadeadparentnearby,orishopelesslycaughtinsomeman-madeobject.Ifthat’sthecase,getintouchwithalicensed(有执照的)wildliferehabilitator.Theyaretrainedtocareforwildlife.Theycantellyouwhatstepscanbetakenuntilhelparrives.Notonlythat,butiftheyaretrulyinneed,manyanimalsneedexpertattentionrightaway.Wildliferehabilitatoristheanswerforaninjuredanimal.But,ingeneral,thebestbetforyoursafety,andthatoftheanimalinvolved,istoleavewildlifealone,wheneverpossible,keepingthemtrulywild.1．Isitquiteeasyforpeopletodonothing,accordingtothewriter?2．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbyshowingtheexamplesofmanatees?16 3．Howcanwehelpaninjuredanimalcorrectly,accordingtothewriter?4．Thewriterthinksweshouldkeepwildlifetrulywild.Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?Listatleasttworeasons.【答案】1．No,itisn’t.2．Bytryingtohelpwildlife,wemightreallybehurtingthemandthe“help”couldalsoenduphurtingus./Helpingwildlifemightenduphurtingboththeanimalsandus.3．Bygettingintouchwitha(licensed)wildliferehabilitator.4．Iagreethatweshouldkeepwildlifetrulywildbecausewemighthurtthemwhenwetrytohelpthem(becausewedon’tknowmuchaboutthem).Also,wemighthurtourselveswhenwearetryingtohelp.Animalsarehardierthanwethink.【导语】本文介绍遇到野生动物的时候，我们应该怎么做。1．根据“Peopleoftenthinkdoingnothingisquiteeasy,butsometimesitcanbeveryhard.”可知，作者认为有时候什么都不做是很难的，此处是作否定回答。故填No,itisn’t.2．根据“Bytryingtohelpwildlife,youmightreallybehurtingthem.”和“Your‘help’couldalsoenduphurtingyou.”可知，通过展示海牛的例子，作者想告诉我们，我们试图帮助野生动物的行为可能实际上会伤害它们和我们自己。故填Bytryingtohelpwildlife,wemightreallybehurtingthemandthe“help”couldalsoenduphurtingus./Helpingwildlifemightenduphurtingboththeanimalsandus.3．根据“Ifthat’sthecase,getintouchwithalicensed(有执照的)wildliferehabilitator.”可知，作者建议我们应该联系有执照的野生动物康复人员来正确地帮助受伤的动物，因为他们受过专业训练，知道如何处理这些情况。故填Bygettingintouchwitha(licensed)wildliferehabilitator.4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Iagreethatweshouldkeepwildlifetrulywildbecausewemighthurtthemwhenwetrytohelpthem(becausewedon’tknowmuchaboutthem).Also,wemighthurtourselveswhenwearetryingtohelp.Animalsarehardierthanwethink.（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。IamDaisyJones.Atabout8:30thismorning,IwaswalkingonOceanRoadwhenaboyonabikepassedmequickly.Theroadwasempty(空的)atthattimesotheboykeptridinginthemiddle.Suddenlyacarappeared.Itpassedme,thenfollowedtheboyforawhile.Ittriedtopasstheboyseveraltimesbutfailed.Thedriverbegantosoundthehorn(鸣笛).However,itseemedthattheboydidn’thearit.Hewasprobablylisteningtomusicwithearplugs(耳塞)!Thatwasterrible.Suddenlythecarspeededupandpassedtheboy.Unluckilyithittheboy.Theboyfelloffhisbikeontotheroad.Butthecardidnotstop.Itcontinuedonitsway.IbelievethedriverknewhehadhittheboybecauseIsawhimlookbackfromthewindow.Thecarwasquiteold.ItwasaredFordEscort.Butitsnumberplate(车牌)wassodirtythatIcouldn’tseeitsnumber.Thedriverwasamanwithlonghair.Hewasn’toldbutIcan’tguesshisage.Irantotheboyandsawhewasbadlyhurt.SoIcalledthepoliceatonce.Theysoonarrived.Theboywassenttothehospitalatonce.ItoldapoliceofficerwhatIhadseen.Sheaskedmetomakeastatement(陈述)atthepolice16 station.1．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?2．Whatdidthedriverbegintodoafterfailingtopasstheboy?3．Whycouldn’tDaisygetthecarnumber?4．Whatdidthedriverlooklike?5．Howwastheboyaftertheaccident?【答案】1．Theaccident/IthappenedonOceanRoad.2．Thedriver/Hebegantosoundthehorn./Hesoundedthehorn.3．Becausethecar’snumberplatewas(very/so)dirty.4．Thedriver/Hewasamanwithlonghair.5．Theboy/Hewas(badly)hurt(andhewassenttothehospitalatonce).【导语】本文讲述作者目睹的一个交通事故。一个男孩一直在路中间骑自行车，突然一辆车出现了。不幸的是那辆车撞到了那个男孩然后逃逸。最后作者报警，那男孩被送进了医院。1．根据“Atabout8:30thismorning,IwaswalkingonOceanRoadwhenaboyonabikepassedmequickly.”可知，事故发生在海洋路上，故填Theaccident/IthappenedonOceanRoad.2．根据“Ittriedtopasstheboyseveraltimesbutfailed.Thedriverbegantosoundthehorn(鸣笛)”可知，司机开始鸣笛。故填Thedriver/Hebegantosoundthehorn./Hesoundedthehorn.3．根据“Butitsnumberplate(车牌)wassodirtythatIcouldn’tseeitsnumber.”可知，是因为车牌很脏，故填Becausethecar’snumberplatewas(very/so)dirty.4．根据“Thedriverwasamanwithlonghair.”可知，司机是一个长发男子。故填Thedriver/Hewasamanwithlonghair.5．根据“Irantotheboyandsawhewasbadlyhurt.SoIcalledthepoliceatonce.Theysoonarrived.Theboywassenttothehospitalatonce.”可知，事故发生后男孩受伤很重，被立马送往医院了。故填Theboy/Hewas(badly)hurt(andhewassenttothehospitalatonce).（23-24八年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。DearNancy,Youaskedaboutplacestogoandthingstodoinmytown.Letmetellyounow.TheDowntownPlazaisalwaysfun.It’sashoppingareaintheoldestpartoftown.Therearesomegoodstoresandrestaurantsthere.Forexample,Andrea’sBoutiqueisinDowntownPlaza.It’safunplacetoshop,andithasthebestqualityclothes.MyfavoriterestaurantintownisNick’sCafe.Itisnearmyhouse.It’scheapanditshamburgersaregreat.IlikeDragonCityRestaurant,too.Youcaneatwonderfulnoodlesthereandthebeefnoodlesarethemostdelicious!Youmusttrythedumplings,too!ButthedumplingsaremoreexpensivethanNick’s.16 TheSuburbCinemaisthebestmovietheater.Ithasthebiggestscreenandthemostcomfortableseats.TheDelRayComplexisagoodplacetogotothemovies,too.Itdoesn’thavethenewestmovies,buttheticketsarecheaper.Anyway,therearelotsofthingstodoandseehere.Comeforavisitsoon!Love,Kate1．WhatdidNancywanttoknowfromKate?2．WhatisDowntownPlaza?3．WhatkindoffoodcanNancyeatintown?4．WhatistheSuburbCinemalike?【答案】1．Placestogoandthingstodoinhertown.2．Ashoppingareaintheoldestpartoftown.3．Hamburgers,noodlesanddumplings.4．It’sthebestmovietheatre.【导语】本文主要介绍了凯特向南希介绍自己的家乡可做可去的地方。1．根据“Youaskedaboutplacestogoandthingstodoinmytown.”可知，南希想知道凯特镇子可去和可做的事情。故填Placestogoandthingstodoinhertown。2．根据“It’sashoppingareaintheoldestpartoftown.”可知，它是镇子上最古老的地区的购物场地。故填Ashoppingareaintheoldestpartoftown。3．根据“itshamburgersaregreat..Youcaneatwonderfulnoodles.Youmusttrythedumplings”可知，南希可以吃汉堡包、面条和饺子。故填Hamburgers,noodlesanddumplings。4．根据“TheSuburbCinemaisthebestmovietheater.”可知，它是最好的电影院。故填It’sthebestmovietheatre。（23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期中）I’mSusan,astudentfromChina.IdecidedtostudyEnglishfortwoweeksinthesummervacation,soIchose(选择)alanguageschoolintheUK.Theschoolwasbeautifulandtheteacherswereverynice.WhenIstudiedintheschool,IstayedwithanEnglishfamily.Thefamilycouldn’tspeakChinese,soIhadtotryhardtotalkwiththeminEnglish.ButitwasagoodwaytopracticemyEnglish.Everymorningafterbreakfast,Itookthebustoschool.Lessonsstartedat9:00amandendedat1:00pm.Iwasfreeintheafternoon,soIhadlotsoftimetoreadEnglishbooksafterschool.IlearntalotandImetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Ofcourse,theonlylanguageweusedwasEnglish.Wewatchedsomesportsgamesandvisitedsomefamousplacesontheweekend.Itwasawonderfulexperience(体验)!MyEnglishgotmuchbetterandImadealotofnewfriends.NowI’mbackinChinaandI’msuremyEnglishgrades(成绩)willbemuchbetter!1．WhydidSusangototheUKinthesummervacation?16 2．HowdidSusangotoschool?3．HowlongwerethelessonsintheUK?4．DidSusanhaveapartyontheweekend?5．WhatdidSusanthinkofhersummervacation?【答案】1．TostudyEnglish.2．Bybus.3．Fourhours.4．No,shedidn’t.5．Wonderful/Itwaswonderful.【导语】本文主要讲的是Susan在暑假学了两周英语，详细地介绍了她学习英语的过程和感受。1．根据第一段中“IdecidedtostudyEnglishfortwoweeksinthesummervacation,soIchosealanguageschoolintheUK.”可知，Susan暑假去英国是去学习英语。故填TostudyEnglish.2．根据第三段中“Everymorningafterbreakfast,Itookthebustoschool.”可知，Susan乘公交车去上学。故填Bybus.3．根据第三段中“Lessonsstartedat9:00amandendedat1:00pm.”可知，上午9点开始上课，下午1点结束，上课花费4个小时。故填Fourhours.4．根据第三段中“Wewatchedsomesportsgamesandvisitedsomefamousplacesontheweekend.”可知，Susan周末没有聚会，此处应作否定回答。故填No,shedidn’t.5．根据最后一段中“Itwasawonderfulexperience!”可知，Susan认为她的暑假很棒。故填Wonderful/Itwaswonderful.（23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期中）HaveyouheardofPeterPan?PeterPanwasamagiccharacter.HefirstappearedinWendyDarling’sroomandsearchedforhislostshadow（影子）.AndPeterPanhasbeenveryfamousaroundtheworldeversince.ThestorywascreatedbyJ.M.Barrie.DoyouknowhowJ.M.Barriecreatedit?J.M.BarriewasborninScotlandin1860.HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriterin1885.Twelveyearslater,hebecamefriendswithSylviaDaviesandherfivesons.HeenjoyedtellingtheboysstoriesandmadeupthecharacterofPeterPantobringthempleasure.HesaidPeterPanwasbasedonalltheboys,tellingthem,“ThatisallPeteris—thespark（创作灵感）Igotfromyou.”AplayaboutPeterPanwaswrittenandshowninDecember16 1904.Itwasagreatsuccess.In1911,J.M.Barriewroteabook,PeterandWendy.Thebookhasbeenpopularsinceitwasprintedforthefirsttime.J.M.BarrieinventedthenameWendy,basedonFwendy,thenamethathewasgivenasachild.ThenameFwendywasbasedontheword“friend”.1．WhocreatedPeterPan?2．WheredidPeterPanfirstappear?3．WhatdidJ.M.Barriedoin1885?4．DidJ.M.Barrieenjoytellingtheboysstories?5．WhendidJ.M.BarriewritethebookPeterandWendy?【答案】1．J.M.Barrie.2．InWendyDarling’sroom.3．HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriter.4．Yes./Yes,hedid.5．In1911.【导语】本文讲的是J.M.Barrie是怎样创作出PeterPan的故事的。1．根据“ThestorywascreatedbyJ.M.Barrie.”可知，是J.M.Barrie创造的。故填J.M.Barrie.2．根据“HefirstappearedinWendyDarling’sroom”可知，第一次出现在WendyDarling的房间里。故填InWendyDarling’sroom.3．根据“HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriterin1885.”可知，1885年，他搬到伦敦，成为一名作家。故填HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriter.4．根据“Heenjoyedtellingtheboysstories”可知，他喜欢给孩子们讲故事。故填Yes./Yes,hedid.5．根据“In1911,J.M.Barriewroteabook,PeterandWendy.”可知，是在1911年写的。故填In1911.（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）Aduckisverysadbecausehelooksdifferentfromalltheotherducks.Theydon’twanttoplaywithhimandtheythinkheisveryugly.Butwhenhegrowsup,heissurprisedtofindhimselfahandsomeyoungswan(天鹅)!ThisisthestoryofTheUglyDucklingbyDanish(丹麦)writerHansChristianAndersen.Infact,Andersenwasan“uglyduckling”himself.In1805,hewasborninapoorfamilyinOdense,Denmark.Asayoungboy,Andersenwastall,uglyandhadaverybignose.Hisfriendsalwaysmadefunofhisbignose.Later,becauseofhisfather’sdeath.Andersenhadtomakealiving(谋生)byhimself.Hehadahardlifeandtrieddifferentkindsofjobs.Forexample,heonceworkedasadressmakerandmademoneyinatheater.Thedifficultieshelpedhimtowrite.Hestartedwritingintheyear1832andwrotemanyfamousfairytalessuchasTheEmperor’sNewClothesandsoon.Hekeptwritingfor43years,tilltheendofhislifein1875.Inhislife,hefinished168worksandwecanreadtheminabout150languages.Theyneverstopbringinghappinesstokidsaroundtheworld.16 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1．WhatjobdoesHansChristianAndersendo?2．WherewasAndersenborn?3．WhydidAndersen’sfriendsmakefunofhim?4．WhendidAndersenhavetomakealivingbyhimself?5．Howmanylanguagesdopeopletranslate(翻译)Andersen’sworksinto?【答案】1．Heisawriter./Awriter.2．InOdense,Denmark.3．Becauseofhisbignose./Becausehehadabignose.4．Afterhisfatherdied./Afterhisfather’sdeath.5．About150languages.【导语】本文介绍了丹麦作家汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生写的《丑小鸭的故事》。1．根据“ThisisthestoryofTheUglyDucklingbyDanish(丹麦)writerHansChristianAndersen.”可知，他是一位作家。故填Heisawriter./Awriter.2．根据“In1805,hewasborninapoorfamilyinOdense,Denmark.”可知，1805年，他出生在丹麦欧登塞的一个贫困家庭。故填InOdense,Denmark.3．根据“Hisfriendsalwaysmadefunofhisbignose.”可知，他的朋友总是取笑他的大鼻子。故填Becauseofhisbignose./Becausehehadabignose.4．根据“Later,becauseofhisfather’sdeath.Andersenhadtomakealiving(谋生)byhimself.”可知，父亲去世后他开始自己谋生。故填Afterhisfatherdied./Afterhisfather’sdeath.5．根据“Inhislife,hefinished168worksandwecanreadtheminabout150languages.”可知，大约150种语言。故填About150languages.（23-24八年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。Chinagetsmoreandmorepopularwithpeoplefrommanyforeigncountries.Manyforeigners（外国人）nowthinkofChinaiftheywanttomovetoothercountries.HereisastudythatfoundoutwhattheythoughttobethemostwonderfulcitiesinChina.No.1ofthe“toptenbestcitiestoliveinChina”isShanghai.It’snotsurprisingatall,isit?MostforeignersalwaysfindShanghaifriendly,beautifulandfullofinterestingthingstoseeanddo.Foreignerscanfindalotofjobshere.Butit’squiteexpensivetoliveinShanghai.No.2isBeijing.Thoughtheweatherthereisnotgood,BeijingisChina’spolitical,culturalandeducationalcenter（政治、文化和教育中心）.Therearemanybigplacesofinterest,liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandtheTempleofHeaven.It’squiteeasytoliveinBeijing.Youcaneasilygetalmosteverythingyouneedhere.WhatisNo.3city?It’sShenzhen.It’samodern（现代的）citywheremanyforeignersdobusiness（生意）.Ifyoulikeamorerelaxinglifestyle,youcanthinkaboutsomewherelikeHangzhou,SuzhouorKunming.If16 youlikeasealifestyle,XiamenorQingdaowouldbegreat.Theyareallonthelistoftopten,too.What’smore,NanjingandTianjinarealsoonthetop10.Whichcitydoyoulike?1．Whichcountrydomanyforeignersthinkofiftheywanttomovetoothercountries?2．WhatdomanyforeignersthinkofShanghai?3．CanyoueasilygetalmosteverythingyouneedinBeijing?4．WhatisNo.3cityinChina?5．Wherecanyougoifyoulikeamorerelaxinglifestyle?【答案】1．China.2．TheyalwaysfindShanghaifriendly,beautifulandfullofinterestingthingstoseeanddo.3．Yes.4．Shenzhen.5．Hangzhou,SuzhouorKunming.【导语】本文主要介绍了中国十大城市榜单上排名前三的城市的不同特点和适合的生活方式。1．根据“Manyforeigners（外国人）nowthinkofChinaiftheywanttomovetoothercountries.”可知如果很多外国人想移民到其他国家，他们会想到中国。故填China.2．根据“MostforeignersalwaysfindShanghaifriendly,beautifulandfullofinterestingthingstoseeanddo.”可知大多数外国人总是觉得上海友好、美丽，有很多有趣的东西可以看和做。故填TheyalwaysfindShanghaifriendly,beautifulandfullofinterestingthingstoseeanddo.3．根据“It’squiteeasytoliveinBeijing.Youcaneasilygetalmosteverythingyouneedhere.”可知在北京你可以很容易地得到几乎所有你需要的东西。故填Yes.4．根据“WhatisNo.3city?It’sShenzhen.”可知第三名是深圳，故填Shenzhen.5．根据“Ifyoulikeamorerelaxinglifestyle,youcanthinkaboutsomewherelikeHangzhou,SuzhouorKunming.”可知如果你喜欢更放松的生活方式，你可以考虑去杭州、苏州或昆明这样的地方。故填Hangzhou,SuzhouorKunming.（23-24八年级上·辽宁大连·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。FunintherunThemarathon（马拉松）isverypopularallovertheworld.InChina,forthefirstsixmonthsofthisyear,therewere133marathonsacrossthecountry.Teenagersalsojoinmarathons.XuQian,a15-year-oldboyfromSuqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.Hegotfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheSuqianMarathonheldonApril2.ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Herunsabout30to40kilometersinlocalstadiumseachweekbeforetherun.“Unlikethe800-meterrunatschool,amarathonisaboutarunner’sendurance（耐力）andpsychologicalquality（心理素质）,”hesaid.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselfnottogiveup（放弃）.“Inlong-distancerunning,theonly16 opponent（对手）youhavetobeatisyourself,”Xuadded.Exceptforone’swillpower（意志力）,kindnessfromthepeoplearoundalsoplaysabigpartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxijoineda3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecoursereallyencouragedher.“Whenthingswerehard,peoplearoundcheeredmeon.Evenifitwasjustthewords,‘keepitup’,itmeantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend,”Lisaid.Shebelievesthatrunningamarathonisaboutstayingfocused（专注的）onthefinalgoal,notthesuffering（痛苦）alongtheway.“Ourlifeisalsoamarathon,”Lisaid.1．HowmanymarathonswerethereinthefirstsixmonthsofthisyearinChina?2．HowlongdoesXuQianruneachweektogetreadyfortherace?3．AccordingtoXuQian,whodoyouhavetobeatinlong-distancerunning?4．WhatdoesLiZhouzithinkisagreathelpinherrunning?5．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?【答案】1．133.2．About30to40kilometers.3．Ourselves.4．Cheersofthepeople.5．Nevergiveupandyouwillachieveyourdream.【导语】本文主要讲马拉松在中国又流行起来了，具体介绍了两个马拉松参赛者的故事。1．根据“InChina,forthefirstsixmonthsofthisyear,therewere133marathonsacrossthecountry.”可知，在中国，今年上半年，全国共有133场马拉松比赛，故填133.2．根据“Herunsabout30to40kilometersinlocalstadiumseachweekbeforetherun.”可知，每周跑步前，他都会在当地的体育馆里跑30到40公里，故填About30to40kilometers.3．根据“Inlong-distancerunning,theonlyopponent（对手）youhavetobeatisyourself”可知，在长跑中，你唯一要打败的对手就是你自己，故填Ourselves.4．根据“Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecoursereallyencouragedher.”可知，沿途欢呼的人们的支持确实鼓舞了她，故填Cheersofthepeople.5．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Nevergiveupandyouwillachieveyourdream.（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）阅读回答问题Asingeroncewenttoamaster（大师）.Hewantedtobebetteratsingingthanothers.Hesatinfrontofthemasterandstartedtellinghimwhyhevisited.Themasterlistenedquietlytothesinger.Themasterthentoldthesingertogotothegardenbehindhishouse.Therearoseplantandatalltreeweregrowingsidebyside.Hetoldthesinger,“Theyareyourteachers.Theycanteachyouwhatyouwanttolearn.”Thesingerwentintothegarden,andsawthetwoplants.Hethoughthardbutcouldnotunderstandwhathe16 couldlearnfromthem.Hehadtogobacktothemasterandasked,“Whatdoyoumean,master?Iamnotabletounderstandwhatandhowtheseplantswillteachme.”Themasterhimselftookthesingertotheplantsandexplained,“Thistreehasbeennexttotheroseplantfortenyears.Neveroncehasitwantedtobecomearoseplant.Similarly,theroseplanthasneverwantedtobecomeatree.Ifmanwerethetree,hewouldcomparehimselfwiththeroseandfeeljealous（嫉妒的）atitsbeauty.Or,ifmanweretheroseplant,hewouldfeeljealousatitsheight!Bothoftheplantsgrewverywellbecausetheyusedalltheirenergytogrowinsteadofusingittobeattheother.”Hearingthat,thesingerwaslostinthought.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1．Whatdidthesingerwant?2．Wherewasthegarden?3．Whocouldteachthesingeraccordingtothemaster?4．Howlonghadthetreebeennexttotheroseplant?5．Whydidbothoftheplantsgrowwellaccordingtothemaster?【答案】1．Hewantedtobebetteratsingingthanothers.2．Behindthemaster’shouse.3．Aroseplantandatalltree.4．Fortenyears.5．Becausetheyusedalltheirenergytogrowinsteadofusingittobeattheother.【导语】本文讲述了一位歌手拜访一位大师，歌手希望大师告诉他怎样唱得更好。大师通过玫瑰和大树和平相处的例子让歌手明白，要把精力放在自身的发展上，不要互相攀比。1．根据“Hewantedtobebetteratsingingthanothers.”可知这位歌手想要比别人唱得更好。故填Hewantedtobebetteratsingingthanothers.2．根据“Themasterthentoldthesingertogotothegardenbehindhishouse.”可知花园在大师的房子后面。故填Behindthemaster’shouse.3．根据“Therearoseplantandatalltreeweregrowingsidebyside.Hetoldthesinger,‘Theyareyourteachers.Theycanteachyouwhatyouwanttolearn.’”可知根据大师所说，一株玫瑰和一棵大树能教歌手。故填Aroseplantandatalltree.4．根据“Thistreehasbeennexttotheroseplantfortenyears”可知这棵树在玫瑰旁边十年了。故填Fortenyears.5．根据“Bothoftheplantsgrewverywellbecausetheyusedalltheirenergytogrowinsteadofusingittobeattheother.”可知这两种植物都长得很好，是因为它们把所有的能量都用在了生长上，而不是用来打败对方。故填Becausetheyusedalltheirenergytogrowinsteadofusingittobeattheother.16 （23-24八年级上·广东梅州·期中）Thereoncelivedabeautifulwhiteelephantintheforest,andeveryonewantedtolookather.Thenewsreachedtheking(国王).Thekingwishedtohavethiselephantforhimself,soheaskedhismentofindtheelephant.Afterayear,theking’smenfoundwhereshelived,andtookhertotheking.Thekingwasveryhappyandheaskedhismentotraintheelephant.Butitwasverydifficultandthosemenoftenbeat(打)her.Oneday,theelephanttriedhardtorunawayandmadeherwayintotheforest.Sheranformonths,fearing(害怕)theking’smenmightfollowandfindher.Luckily,theking’smendidn’t.However,theelephantcouldn’tmakethebadmemory(记忆)goaway.Everytimethewindblewinthetrees,shestartedtorun.Shedidn’tstopuntilshebecameverytired.Oneday,thewindblewagainandshestartedtorunasusual.Afterrunninginfearformanyhours,theelephantstoppednearanoldtree.Thetreecouldfeelhergreatfear.Hesaidtoher,“Thewindisnotyourenemy(敌人).Donotbeafraidofthewind.Yourfearisinyourmind.”Theelephantknewwhatthetreewastellingherrightawayandsheneverlivedinfearagain.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。1．Howlongdidittaketheking’smentofindtheelephant?2．Whatdidtheking’smenoftendowhentheytrainedtheelephant?3．Wheredidtheelephantgoaftersheranaway?4．Whatdidtheelephantdowhensheheardthewindblow?5．Whathelpedtheelephanttostoplivinginfear?【答案】1．Ayear.2．Theyoftenbeather.3．Totheforest.4．Shestartedtorun.5．Anoldtree.【导语】本文介绍了一头大象的逃生之路。1．根据第二段“…soheaskedhismentofindtheelephant.Afterayear,theking’smenfoundwhereshelived,andtookhertotheking.”可知，国王的手下花了一年时间找到大象，故填Ayear.2．根据第三段“Thekingwasveryhappyandheaskedhismentotraintheelephant.Butitwasverydifficultandthosemenoftenbeather.”可知，国王的手下训练大象时经常打她，故填Theyoftenbeather.3．根据第三段“Oneday,theelephanttriedhardtorunawayandmadeherwayintotheforest.”可知，大象逃跑后跑进了森林，故填Totheforest.4．根据第四段“Everytimethewindblewinthetrees,shestartedtorun.”可知，每当风吹过，大象就开始奔跑，故填Shestartedtorun.16 5．根据倒数第二段“Afterrunninginfearformanyhours,theelephantstoppednearanoldtree…”及最后一段“Theelephantknewwhatthetreewastellingherrightawayandsheneverlivedinfearagain.”可知，一棵老树帮助了大象，故填Anoldtree.（23-24八年级上·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文,  根据短文内容,  完成下列各题。The19thAsianGamesaregoingoninHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Playersfromallovertheworldplayagainsteachother.However,aswesayinChina:“Friendshipfirst,competitionsecond.”Howcanplayershaveboth?Let’ssharetwostudents’ideasaboutit.WhenIwaslittle,Iwasinaswimmingclubwithmybestfriend.Oneday,ourcity’sswimmingteamcametopickyoungswimmers.ShegotinbutIdidn’t.Ifeltthatshewasnotmy“bestfriend”anymore.Ilefttheclubanddidn’tsaygoodbye.Itriedtoforgetallabouther.Yearslater,Iheardthatshedidn’tjointhecity’steamonlybecauseofme.Surprised,Icalledher.Shesaid,“I’vewaitedforthiscallfortoolong.”Then,wewerebacktobefriendsagain.Communication(交流)isalsoimportantinsportsworld.WengYouran,15,HangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,ZhejiangYouarethebestplayerinalongjumpcompetition.Theplayerinsecondplacemademistakes(错误)inthefirsttwojumps.Now,it’shisorherjump.Andyoucanteachhimorhernottomakethesamemistakes.Wouldyoudoit?Mostpeoplewouldsaynobecausetheywanttowin.Butduringthe1936OlympicGamesinBerlin,thenumberoneplayer,LuzLongfromGermanydidso.Heshowedthesecond-placeplayerJesseOwensfromtheUStherightplacetojump.JesselistenedtoLuzandfinallywonthegame!Thisshowedusthatsportwasaboutrespect,fairness(公平),andfriendship.WangJiani,16,TEDANo.1MiddleSchool1．DidWengYouran’sloseherbestfriendatlast?2．Wherewasthe19thAsianGamesgoingon?3．HowdoyoulikeLuzLongaccordingtothepassage?4．WouldyouliketodothesamesthingsasLuzLongwhenyoufacethesimilarsituation(情况)?Why?【答案】1．No./No,shedidn’t.2．InHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince./InZhejiangprovince./InHangzhou.3．Heisgood./Heisgreat./Heishelpful.4．Yes.Becausehelpingothersistohelpourselves./No.Becauseeveryonewantstowin.Afterall,It’sacompetition.【导语】本文主要是两名学生关于“友谊第一，比赛第二。”的看法。1．根据“Then,wewerebacktobefriendsagain.”可知，翁有然没有失去她的朋友。故填No./No,shedidn’t.2．根据“The19thAsianGamesaregoingoninHangzhou,Zhejiang16 province.”可知，第19届亚运会在浙江省杭州市举办。故填InHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince./InZhejiangprovince./InHangzhou.3．根据“Butduringthe1936OlympicGamesinBerlin,thenumberoneplayer,LuzLongfromGermanydidso.Heshowedthesecond-placeplayerJesseOwensfromtheUStherightplacetojump.JesselistenedtoLuzandfinallywonthegame!”可知，鲁兹·朗是一名很好/很棒/乐于助人的运动员。故填Heisgood./Heisgreat./Heishelpful.4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.Becausehelpingothersistohelpourselves./No.Becauseeveryonewantstowin.Afterall,It’sacompetition.（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）Alicelookedatthehouseforaminuteortwoandwonderedwhattodo.Suddenlyafootman(男仆)withthefaceofafishranoutofthewoods.Sheknewhewasafootmanbecausehewaswearingafootman’suniform.Hehadabigenvelope(信封)underhisarm.Heknockedonthedoorofthehouseandanotherfootmanwiththefaceofafrogopenedit.Thefish-footmangavethefrog-footmantheenvelopeandsaidinaveryseriousvoice.“FortheDuchess.AninvitationfromtheQueentoplaycroquet(槌球).”Thefrogfootmanrepeatedinaseriousvoice:“FromtheQueen.AninvitationtotheDuchess(公爵夫人)toplaycroquet.”Theylookedverysilly.Alicewantedtolaugh.Whenthefish-footmanleft,Aliceopenedthedoorandwentin.Alicefoundherselfinabigkitchen.TheDuchesswassittinginthemiddleofit.Shewasholdingacryingbaby.Thecookwasstandingnexttothefire.Shewasstirringapanofsoup.Alicesneezed(打喷嚏).“There’stoomuchpepper(胡椒粉)inthatsoup,”shesaidtoherself.Itwastrue.BoththeDuchessandthebabyweresneezing,too.Abigcatwassittingonthefloornearthefire.Itwasgrinning(咧嘴笑)fromeartoear.“Er-excuseme,”AlicesaidtotheDuchess.“Whyisyourcatgrinning?”“Becauseit’saCheshireCat,”theDuchessreplied.“Pig!”ShesaidthelastwordveryloudlyandAlicejumped.ButtheDuchesswasn’tspeakingtoher.Shewasspeakingtothecryingbaby.Alicedecidedtocontinuetheconversation.“Ididn’tknowthatCheshirecatsgrinned.Infact,Ididn’tknowthatcatscouldgrin.”“Well,theycan.Andmostofthemdo!”theDuchesssaid.SuddenlyshethrewthebabyatAlice.Thebabywasdifficulttoholdbecauseitwasastrangeshape.Alicelookedatthebabyagain,morecarefully.Itwasapig.—TakenfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland1．Whowasthemanwiththefaceofafish?16 2．WhatdidtheQueeninvitetheDuchesstodo?3．Whydidtheysneezewhentheywereinthekitchen?4．WhatdidtheDuchesscallthebaby?5．WhydidAlicethinktheCheshireCatwasstrange?【答案】1．Hewasafootman/theQueen’sfootman./Afootman.2．Sheinvitedhertoplaycroquet./Playcroquet./Toplaycroquet.3．Becausetherewastoomuchpepper(inthatsoup).4．Pig.5．Becauseitcouldgrin.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了爱丽丝和公爵夫人之间的故事。1．根据文中“Suddenlyafootmanwiththefaceofafishranoutofthewoods.”可知，长着鱼脸的是男仆。故填Hewasafootman/theQueen’sfootman./Afootman.2．根据文中“FortheDuchess.AninvitationfromtheQueentoplaycroquet.”可知，女王邀请公爵夫人玩槌球。故填Sheinvitedhertoplaycroquet./Playcroquet./Toplaycroquet.3．根据文中“Alicesneezed.‘There’stoomuchpepperinthatsoup,’shesaidtoherself.Itwastrue.BoththeDuchessandthebabyweresneezing,too.”可知，他们在厨房打喷嚏是因为汤里有很多的胡椒粉。故填Becausetherewastoomuchpepper(inthatsoup).4．根据文中“‘Pig!’ShesaidthelastwordveryloudlyandAlicejumped.ButtheDuchesswasn’tspeakingtoher.Shewasspeakingtothecryingbaby.”可知，公爵夫人叫其为“猪”。故填Pig.5．根据文中“Whyisyourcatgrinning?”可知，爱丽丝觉得柴郡猫很奇怪是因为它会咧嘴笑。故填Becauseitcouldgrin.16