2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语上学期期中真题汇编 专题06 阅读表达

专题06阅读表达（23-24九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）阅读下文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Withahabitofdrinkingcoffeeonweekendswhiledoingschoolwork,WuZibo,a17-year-oldstudentfromBeijingNo.4HighSchool,wantedtoorderacupofMoutai-flavoredlatte(茅台味拿铁).“Iwonderhowmyfather’sfavoriteChineseliquor(白酒)wouldtastewithmyfavoritecoffee,”Wusaid.Thecollaboration(合作)betweenKweichowMoutaiandLuckinCoffeehasinterestedmanypeople.LuckinCoffeestoressold5.42millioncupsofMoutai-flavoredlatteandmade100millionyuanjustonSeptember4,thefirstdayitcameout.Moutaihastriedmanywaysinrecentyearstobemorecreative,suchasbybringingoutMoutaiicecreamandcanvas(帆布)bags.“ThiscreativecollaborationletsMoutaimakeitsbrand(品牌)younger,”LiHonghui,sharedwithTeens.“Besides,brandscansharewhattheyneed,andbringmorecreativethingstobuyers,”addedLi.In2023,China’scollaborationmarketwillgrowtoover100billionyuanandmayreach300billionyuanby2025,accordingtoChinaQualityDaily.Thekeytomakingacollaborationworkisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.Thebrandsshouldnotjustfocusongettingthepublicexcited.1．HasMoutai-flavoredlatteinterestedWuZibo?2．HowmanycupsofMoutai-flavoredlattedidLuckinCoffeestoressellonSeptember4?3．AccordingtoLiHonghui,whataretheadvantages(优点)ofthecreativecollaborationbetweenKweichowMoutaiandLuckinCoffee?4．Moutaiisgoingtoworkwithanothercompany.Ifyouarethemanager,whatfield(行业)willyouchooseandwhatwillyoudotomakeMoutaimoresuccessful?【答案】1．Yes,ithas.2．5.42million.3．ThecreativecollaborationletsMoutaimakeitsbrandyoungerandbringmorecreativethingstobuyers.4．Iwillchoosetoworkwithfilmindustry.MoutaicompanycancooperatewiththefilmmakingcompaniessothatMoutaiproductscanappearinnewfilmssotheycanbemorefamous.【导语】本文介绍了贵州茅台与瑞幸咖啡合作，推出“茅台味拿铁”，这种创新合作让茅台品牌更年轻化，同时也提到了合作市场的发展前景和注意事项。1．根据第一段“Iwonderhowmyfather’sfavoriteChineseliquor(白酒)wouldtastewithmyfavoritecoffee”可知，茅台味拿铁让吴子博产生兴趣。故填Yes,ithas.2．根据第二段“LukinCoffeestoressold5.42millioncupsofMoutai-flavoredlatteandmade100millionyuanjust20 onSeptember4,thefirstdayitcameout.”可知，瑞幸咖啡在9月4日卖出了542万杯茅台味拿铁。故填5.42million.3．根据第四段“‘ThiscreativecollaborationletsMoutaimakeitsbrand(品牌)younger,’LiHonghui,sharedwithTeens.“Besides,brandscansharewhattheyneed,andbringmorecreativethingstobuyers”可知，贵州茅台和瑞幸咖啡的合作让茅台自己的品牌年轻化，为买家带来更多有创意的东西。故填ThecreativecollaborationletsMoutaimakeitsbrandyoungerandbringmorecreativethingstobuyers.4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Iwillchoosetoworkwithfilmindustry.MoutaicompanycancooperatewiththefilmmakingcompaniessothatMoutaiproductscanappearinnewfilmssotheycanbemorefamous.（23-24九年级上·重庆江津·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。VillageSuper,orcunchao,hasgoneviral(火)recentlyinChina.VillageSuperisshortforVillageFootballSuperLeague(乡村足球超级联赛).SinceitbeganonMay13inRongjiangcounty,Guizhouprovince,atotalof20teamsoflocalpeoplehavebeenplayingforthehonoroftheirvillages.TheteamscompeteonFridays.SaturdaysandSundays,withthefinalcompetitiononJuly29thisyear.Organizedbylocalsoccerfans,VillageSuperhasattractedplayersfromallwalksoflife,suchasfarmers,vendors,smallbusinessowners,constructionworkersandexcavatordrivers.VillageSuperisaboutpeople’sloveandpassion(热情)forsoccer.InRongjiang,everyvillagehasitsownsoccerteamthattakespartinweekendgames.Differentagegroupteamscompeteintheseevents,withtheyoungestgroupbelow18andtheoldestgroupabove50.Also,VillageSuperhasprovidedaplatform(平台)forsoccerloverstoexchangeideasandimprovetheirskills.FormerChinesenationalteamplayerFanZhiyiandHongKong’scelebrityteamalsocametoplayinRongjiang,leadingtoseveralhigh-qualityfriendlymatches.Thankstoitsdown-to-earthstyle,VillageSuperhasfurtherraiseditspopularitybothathomeandabroad.ChinesesoccerhasgotabadnamebecauseofthepoorperformanceoftheChinesemen’ssoccerteam.ButsoccercanstillbeenjoyedandVillageSuperisalivingproof(证明)ofthat.ThedevelopmentofChinesesoccerliesinthehandsoftheChinesepeople.Soccerisnotonlyacompetitivesport,itcanalsohelpwithyoungpeople’scharacterbuilding,helpingthembecomebetterhumanbeingsandresponsiblecitizens.Itcanalsoremindtheelderlyoftheiryoungdaysandbringasmileontheirfaces.1．CanpeoplewithdifferentjobstakepartinvillageSuper?2．WhendidVillageFootballSuperLeagueendthisyear?3．WhathasmadeVillageSuperbecomesopopularaccordingtothepassage?4．DoyouthinkholdingVillageSuperishelpfultothedevelopmentofChinesesoccer?Whyorwhynot?【答案】1．Yes./Yes,theycan.2．OnJuly29th.3．Itsdown-to-earthstyle.4．IthinkholdingVillage20 SuperishelpfultothedevelopmentofChinesesoccer.Becauseitisagoodmethodformembersofsoccerteamtoconsolidatetheirsoccerskillsanddevelopcooperativespiritoftheirgroup.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。)【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州的“村超”。1．根据第一段中“Organizedbylocalsoccerfans,VillageSuperhasattractedplayersfromallwalksoflife,suchasfarmers,vendors,smallbusinessowners,constructionworkersandexcavatordrivers.”可知，从事不同职业的人都可以参加村超会，故填Yes,theycan.2．根据第一段中“TheteamscompeteonFridays.SaturdaysandSundays,withthefinalcompetitiononJuly29thisyear.”可知，将于7月29日结束。故填OnJuly29.3．根据第三段中“Thankstoitsdown-to-earthstyle,VillageSuperhasfurtherraiseditspopularitybothathomeandabroad.”可知，村超会很接地气，故填Itsdown-to-earthstyle.4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填IthinkholdingVillageSuperishelpfultothedevelopmentofChinesesoccer.Becauseitisagoodmethodformembersofsoccerteamtoconsolidatetheirsoccerskillsanddevelopcooperativespiritoftheirgroup.（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）Althoughmanypeoplereadonline,bookshavenotgoneoutoffashion,inBeijing.GuangzhouandShanghai,luckypassengersmayfindbookssomewhereontheunderground.TheFair,anonlinepublishingcompany,hasput10000booksontheunderground,planesandtaxistomakepeoplemoreinterestedinreading.Thisprojectiscalled“Mobook”.“Mobook”getsitsideafrom“BooksontheUnderground”acommunityprojectinLondon.Thepurposeof“BooksontheUnderground”istoencouragepeopletoreadmore.ZhangWeitheCEOoftheFairalsowantedtodosomethinginChina.Hesentane-mailtoMsCordeliaOxley,theleaderof“BooksontheUnderground”,describinghisplanandexplainingtherulesof“Mobook”.Theleaderrepliedtohiminjusttwohours,sayingthatshethoughttheideawasgreatandshewouldofferhelpifneeded.But“Mobook”projectisalittledifferentfromthatinLondon.Ithasitsownonlinesystem.Peoplewhowanttodonatebooksmustgivetheirinformationonline.QRcodestickers(二维码标签)arethensettotheiraddresses.ThebookownersshouldstickthemonthebooksandreadersbeforedonatingbooksandreaderscanknowwherethebooksarewiththehelpofORcodes.“Mobook”isahottopic.Nowthousandsofbookwormshavealreadytakenpartinthe.project.ZhangWeisaid,“Iamhappytoseemoreandmorepeoplesharetheirviews(观点)aboutthebooksonlineandenjoythehappinessthatreadingbringstothem.”根据上面短文的内容回答问题。1．HowmanybookshastheFairputontheunderground,planesandtaxis?2．What’sthepurposeof“BooksontheUnderground”?3．DidMs.CordeliaOxleysupportZhangWei?20 4．WhereshouldthebookownerssticktheQRcodestickers?5．AccordingtoZhangWei,howcanpeoplesharetheirviewsaboutthebooks?【答案】1．10,000books.2．Toencouragepeopletoreadmore.3．Yes,shedid.4．Onthebooks.5．OntheInternet./Online.【导语】本文主要介绍了在线出版公司TheFair借鉴伦敦的一个社区项目“地铁图书”构建了“Mobook”，目前已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了10000本书，鼓励人们多阅读纸质图书。1．根据“TheFair,anonlinepublishingcompany,hasput10,000booksontheunderground,planesandtaxistomakepeoplemoreinterestedinreading.”可知，TheFair在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了10,000本书。故填10,000books.2．根据“Thepurposeof‘BooksontheUnderground’istoencouragepeopletoreadmore.”可知，“BooksontheUnderground”的目的是鼓励人们多读书。故填Toencouragepeopletoreadmore.3．根据“Theleaderrepliedtohiminjusttwohours,sayingthatshethoughttheideawasgreatandshewouldofferhelpifneeded.”可知，Ms.CordeliaOxley支持ZhangWei。故填Yes,shedid.4．根据“ThebookownersshouldstickthemonthebooksbeforedonatingbooksandreaderscanknowwherethebooksarefromwiththehelpofQRcodes.”可知，二维码标签应该贴在书上。故填Onthebooks.5．根据“Iamhappytoseemoreandmorepeoplesharetheirviewsaboutthebooksonlineandenjoythehappinessthatreadingbringstothem.”可知，人们可以在网上分享他们对书籍的看法。故填OntheInternet./Online.（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期中）阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。Autumnisalwaysagoldenseasonoftheyear.Everyyear,weChinesecelebrateourTeachers’DayonSeptember10.Butdoyouknowthehistoryofthisspecialfestival?TheChineseTeachers’Dayoriginated(起源于)in1931.Itwasputforward(提出)bytwofamouseducators,TaiShuangqiuandChengQibao.TheygottogetherwithsomeothereducatorsinBeijingandShanghaiandsuggestedthatJune6shouldbeTeachers’Day.However,itwasnotsupportedbytheGovernment.TheGovernmentin1939decidedtosetTeachers’DayonAugust27—Confucius’(孔子的)birthday.However,itwasnevercarriedout(实施)throughoutthewholecountry.In1951,theNewChinaGovernmentdecidedtosetTeachers’DayonMay1,thesamedayasLabourDay.Butthiswasn’tpopular.Finally,intheyearof1984,WangZikun,formerpresidentofBeijingNormalUniversity,suggestedthatteachersshouldbegiventheirowndayonceagain.TheideaquicklygotstrongsupportandSeptember10Teachers’Daybecamealawthefollowingyear.20 ThusteachersinChinafinallyfoundadaytocelebratetheirglorious(光荣的)work.Sincethen,onSeptember10,teachersalloverthecountryhavegotspecialattentionandreceivedappreciation(感谢)fortheirservices(服务)tothiscountry.1．WhofirstputforwardtheChineseTeachers’Day?2．Accordingtothepassage,whenwasConfuciusborn?3．WhendidtheteachersbegintocelebratetheirTeachers’Day?4．Doyouthinktheteachersshouldbegivenaspecialdaytocelebrate?Andwhy?  5．给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。【答案】1．TaiShuangqiuandChengQibao.2．OnAugust27.3．OnSeptember10,1985.4．Yes,becauseitisanopportunitytoshowappreciationforteachers’servicestothiscountry.(开放题，合理即可)5．TheHistoryofTeachers’Day.【导语】本文主要介绍了教师节的来历。1．根据“TheChineseTeachers’Dayoriginated(起源于)in1931.Itwasputforward(提出)bytwofamouseducators,TaiShuangqiuandChengQibao.”可知，提出教师节的是邰爽秋和程其保。故填TaiShuangqiuandChengQibao。2．根据“TheGovernmentin1939decidedtosetTeachers’DayonAugust27—Confucius’(孔子的)birthday.”可知，孔子的生日是8月27日。故填OnAugust27。3．根据“Finally,intheyearof1984,WangZikun,formerpresidentofBeijingNormalUniversity,suggestedthatteachersshouldbegiventheirowndayonceagain.TheideaquicklygotstrongsupportandSeptember10Teachers’Daybecamealawthefollowingyear.”可知，1985年9月10日的教师节成为法律，应是从1985年开始庆祝教师节。故填OnSeptember10,1985。4．开放试题，合理即可。故填Yes,becauseitisanopportunitytoshowappreciationforteachers’servicestothiscountry.5．根据首段“Butdoyouknowthehistoryofthisspecialfestival?”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍教师节的来历，所以英文标题为“TheHistoryofTeachers’Day”。故填TheHistoryofTeachers’Day。（23-24九年级上·湖南永州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。GrowingupinavillageinSichuan,26-year-oldZhengHuanhasadeeplovefornature.“Sunshine,freshair,water,allkindsofplantsandanimals.Theyarethemostvaluablethingsonourplanet.However,withoutapricetag(标签)onthem,notmanypeoplehaverealizedthis,”Zhengsaid.“What’smore,climate(气候)changeisinfluencingtheenvironmentaroundus.”Zhengdecidedtomakeachange.Shesetupanorganization.Sheworkswithgamecompanies,artistsand20 programmerstomakeclimatechangeathingthatcanbeseen,feltanddealtwith.ZhenghasbeenworkingonagamecalledGuardiansofEarth.Playerstakepicturesofdifferentthingsinnaturetogetpoints.Oneteenagersaid,“Thegamehaschangedmyideastowardplantsandanimals.TheyhaveallbecomealiveandmeaningfultomebecausenowIknowthem.”Anotherprojectisdigital(数字的)artworksaboutclimatechange.SheinvitedartiststocreatepiecesbasedonthebookAI2041whichtalksabouthowAIwillinfluencetheenvironmentinthefuture.“Paintingsareadirectformofartandonlinepaintingscanreachmorepeopleinashortertime,”Zhengsaid.“Iwanttocommunicateclimatechangeinbeautifulandlivelywaystoincreasepeople’sunderstandingofnature,”sheadded.Zheng’sworkhasgottenwideattentionandpraises.ShehasbeentakingpartintheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(会议)since2016.“Ihopeonedayclimatechangewillbecomeoldideas—likesomethingthatisrooted(扎根)inpeople’shearts,”sheoncesaid.1．HowoldisZhengHuan?2．DidZhengHuansetupagametomakeclimatechangeathingthatcouldbeseen,feltanddealtwith?3．WhatisthebookAI2041about?4．HowdoesZhengHuanwanttoincreasepeople’sunderstandingofnature?5．WhendidZhengHuantakepartintheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceforthefirsttime?【答案】1．ZhengHuanis26(yearsold)./Sheis26(yearsold)./26.2．Yes,shedid./Yes.3．ThebookAI2041isabouthowAIwillinfluencetheenvironmentinthefuture./ItisabouthowAIwillinfluencetheenvironmentinthefuture./HowAIwillinfluencetheenvironmentinthefuture.4．ZhengHuanwantstocommunicateclimatechangeinbeautifulandlivelywaystoincreasepeople’sunderstandingofnature./Bycommunicatingclimatechangeinbeautifulandlivelyways.5．ZhengHuanattendedtheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceforthefirsttimein2016./In2016.【导语】本文讲述了郑欢成立了一个组织，并且开发了《地球卫士》的游戏，制作了气候变化的艺术品，让气候变化成为一件可以看到、感受到和应对的事情，增加人们对自然的理解。1．根据第一段“GrowingupinavillageinSichuan,26-year-oldZhengHuanhasadeeplovefornature.”可知，郑欢26岁。故填ZhengHuanis26(yearsold)./Sheis26(yearsold)./26.2．根据第二段“Shesetupanorganization.Sheworkswithgamecompanies,artistsandprogrammerstomakeclimatechangeathingthatcanbeseen,feltanddealtwith.”可知，郑欢确实设立了一个游戏来让气候变化成为可以看到、感受到和应对的事情。故填Yes,shedid./Yes.3．根据第三段“SheinvitedartiststocreatepiecesbasedonthebookAI2041whichtalksabouthowAIwillinfluencetheenvironmentinthefuture.”可知，《AI20 2041》这本书讲的是人工智能将如何影响未来的环境。故填ThebookAI2041isabouthowAIwillinfluencetheenvironmentinthefuture./ItisabouthowAIwillinfluencetheenvironmentinthefuture./HowAIwillinfluencetheenvironmentinthefuture.4．根据第四段“Iwanttocommunicateclimatechangeinbeautifulandlivelywaystoincreasepeople’sunderstandingofnature”可知，郑欢想通过以美丽生动的方式传达气候变化来增加人们对自然的理解。故填ZhengHuanwantstocommunicateclimatechangeinbeautifulandlivelywaystoincreasepeople’sunderstandingofnature./Bycommunicatingclimatechangeinbeautifulandlivelyways.5．根据第五段“ShehasbeentakingpartintheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferencesince2016.”可知，郑欢第一次参加联合国气候变化大会是在2016年。故填ZhengHuanattendedtheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceforthefirsttimein2016./In2016.（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历)iscalledLayue.Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.TheLabaFestival,whichisonthe8thdayofLayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.OntheLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge(腊八粥).Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge:rice,redbeans,peas,driedlotusseeds(干莲子),dates(枣),andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjustgoodforyourhealth,butablessing(祝福)forthecomingofChineseNewYear.LabaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinLayue.Labagarlic(腊八蒜)ispopularinthenorth.Peoplebegintosoakgarlicinvinegarfromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.Whileinthesouth,peoplelikemakingsausages(香肠).AnothermajorcelebrationbeforetheSpringFestivalisXiaonian.Itisusuallyonthe23rdor24thdayofthelastlunarmonth.Traditionallyitisanimportantdaywhenpeopleoffersacrifices(祭品)totheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.Don’tforgettocleanyourhome.ThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear.Itmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart.Now,thelastthingforyoutodoistowaitforthecomingSpringFestival.1．WhenistheLabaFestival?2．WhatdopeopleofteneatontheLabaFestival?(pleaselisttwothings)3．IsLabagarlicpopularinthesouth?4．WhatdopeopledoonXiaonian?5．WhydopeoplecleantheirhomesbeforetheSpringFestival?20 【答案】1．Onthe8thdayofLayue.2．(Hot)Labaporridge;Labagarlic.3．No,itisn’t.4．TheyoffersacrificestotheKitchenGod.5．Becauseitmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart./Tosweepawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国人在腊月庆祝的传统节日，如腊八、小年。1．根据文中“TheLabaFestival,whichisonthe8thdayofLayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.”可知，腊八节在腊月的第八天，故填Onthe8thdayofLayue.2．根据文中“OntheLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.”以及“Labagarlic(腊八蒜)ispopularinthenorth.”可知，人们在腊八节经常喝腊八粥、吃腊八蒜，故填(Hot)Labaporridge;Labagarlic.3．根据文中“Labagarlicispopularinthenorth.”以及“Whileinthesouth,peoplelikemakingsausages.”可知，腊八蒜在南方并不流行，故填No,itisn’t.4．根据文中“TraditionallyitisanimportantdaywhenpeopleoffersacrificestotheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.”可知，小年时，人们祭拜灶神，故填TheyoffersacrificestotheKitchenGod.5．根据文中“Itmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart.”可知，春节前打扫房间的原因是为了扫除旧年的尘埃，迎接新的开始。故填Becauseitmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart./Tosweepawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期中）Whenweareinabadmoodinourdailylife,wealwaysfindwaystodealwithit.Somemayeatdeliciousfood,whilesomeprefertobuythingsforthemselves.Theactofgoingshoppinginordertomakeoneselffeelmorecheerfuliscalledretailtherapy(购物疗法).However,doesshoppingreallyhelpusfeelbetter?Researchshowsthatshoppingdoesmakeyoufeelbetterifyoucandoitproperly.Evenaddingsomethingtotheshoppingbasket,windowshoppingorvisitingonlinestorescanalsomakeyouhappy.Butyouhavetomakesurethatitisundercontrol.Accordingtotheresearch,mostpeoplecanfeelgoodforalongtimethroughretailtherapy.Buttherearesomesideeffects(副作用).Itprobablybringsmorestresslaterbecauseitmaycausepeopletospendtoomuchmoneyandfeelguilty(内疚的).Soifyoudon’twanttobeinfluencedbythesideeffects,youshouldlearntobuythingswisely.Herearesometips.Tobeginwith,makeashoppinglistandjustbuytheitemsonthelist.Thelistcanhelpyoukeepaclearheadwhileshopping.Then,avoidbuyingsomethingthatlooksnicebuthasnopracticalvalue.Moreover,stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Comparisonnotonlymakesyouwastemoneyonunnecessarythings,butalsomakesyoulesssatisfiedwithlifeandeverythingaroundyou.Anyway,ifyoufeelawfulafterbuyingthingswithoutcontrol,takingawalkinnatureorplayingfungameswithfriendsmaymakeyoufeelbetter.1．Whatisretailtherapy?2．Whatarethesideeffectsofretailtherapy?20 3．Whyshouldpeoplemakeashoppinglist?4．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?5．Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanpeoplefeelbetterafterbuyingthingswithoutcontrol?【答案】1．Theactofgoingshoppinginordertomakeoneselffeelmorecheerfuliscalledretailtherapy.2．Itprobablybringsmorestressandfeelguilty.3．Tohelpthemkeepaclearheadwhileshopping.4．Ittalkaboutsometipsofshoppingwiselyanditsbenefits,andremindpeoplenottowastermoneybecauseofcomparison.5．Takingawalkinnatureorplayingfungameswithfriendsmaymakepeoplefeelbetter.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了购物疗法对对心情不好短暂的疗愈效果及其副作用，同时提出了如何理智购物的建议。1．根据“Theactofgoingshopping...calledretailtherapy(购物疗法).”可知，为了让自己心情愉快而去购物的行为被称为“购物疗法”(购物疗法)。故填Theactofgoingshoppinginordertomakeoneselffeelmorecheerfuliscalledretailtherapy.2．根据“Buttherearesomesideeffects...muchmoneyandfeelguilty(内疚的).”可知，购物疗法可能会带来更多的压力，因为它可能会导致人们花太多的钱，并感到内疚(内疚的)。故填Itprobablybringsmorestressandfeelguilty.3．根据“Thelistcanhelp...whileshopping.”可知，购物清单是为了让人们购物时保持头脑清醒。故填Tohelpthemkeepaclearheadwhileshopping.4．根据“Herearesometips.”及“Tobeginwith,makeashoppinglist...andeverythingaroundyou.”可知，第4段主要在讲关于理智购物的具体做法及其好处，并提醒人们不要因为攀比而去花钱。故填Ittalkaboutsometipsofshoppingwiselyanditsbenefits,andremindpeoplenottowastermoneybecauseofcomparison.5．根据“ifyoufeelawfulafter...makeyoufeelbetter.”可知，如果不受控制地买了东西后感觉很糟糕，到大自然中散步或和朋友玩有趣的游戏可能会让自己感觉更好。故填Takingawalkinnatureorplayingfungameswithfriendsmaymakepeoplefeelbetter.（23-24九年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Formoststudents,writingclearlyandpersuasively(有说服力地)isachallenge.Althoughmanycanusethecorrectgrammarandwords.Howapersonalstatement(陈述)isused.Theessaysthattrulystandout(脱颖而出)arepersonal.Thesearepiecesofwritingthatputyourlifeatthecenter.It’sbettertodescribeasinglelifeexperienceormemorythantotrytotalkaboutyourwholelifestory.Beunique(独特的).Agreatpersonalstatementshouldn’tjusttellagoodstory,butshouldalsobeunique.OnewaytobeuniqueistoavoidthemostpopularCommonApplication(通用申请)essayquestion.20 Therearesixquestionstochoosefrom,andyouhavetochooseoneofthemtowriteabout.Bedaring(大胆的)whenmakingyourchoice.Staytruetoyourvoice.Thelanguage,styleandspiritofyouressaysshouldreflectyourpersonality.Ifyourfriends,familyandteacherswoulddescribeyouasoutgoingorrelaxed,thentrytoreflectthatinyourwriting.1．Iswritingclearlyandpersuasively(有说服力地)achallengeforyou?2．HowcanyoumakeyourCommonApplicationessayunique?3．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?4．Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?5．Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestions?【答案】1．Yes,itis.2．ToavoidthemostpopularCommonApplicationessayquestion.3．Howtowriteapersuasivepersonalstatement.4．Three.5．Ithinktheyarehelpfulforstudents.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了写个人陈述时需要勇敢做出选择，突出个人特色。1．根据“Formoststudents,writingclearlyandpersuasively(有说服力地)isachallenge.”可知，清晰而有说服力的写作是一个挑战。故填Yes,itis.2．根据“OnewaytobeuniqueistoavoidthemostpopularCommonApplication(通用申请)essayquestion.”可知是避开最常见的应用作文题，故填ToavoidthemostpopularCommonApplicationessayquestion.3．通读全文可知，文章是关于如何写出有说服力的个人陈述的。故填Howtowriteapersuasivepersonalstatement.4．根据文章小标题“Howapersonalstatement(陈述)isused、Beunique(独特的)、Staytruetoyourvoice.”可知文章中提到了三个建议。故填Three.5．开放性题型，合理即可。例如，我认为这些建议非常有帮助，故填Ithinktheyarehelpfulforstudents.（22-23九年级上·山东滨州·期中）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Asaneco-minimalist(生态极简主义者),SuYigehaslivedanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyleforthepastthreeyearswhilestudyinginCanada.Shetakesherownbagwhenshegoesshoppingandusessecond-handthingsasoftenaspossible.AsshehasattendedonlineclassesathomeinTorontoforthepastyear,Suhasn’tusedanynapkinsandavoidsalmostallpaperproductsunlessshehastouseapublictoiletwhilesheisawayfromhome.Diligenceandthrift(勤俭节约)arelong-timeChinesetradition.Su’sfamilyisagoodexampleofthis.Althoughtheyhavelittleformal(正规的)“green”knowledge,herparentsstillleadaveryenvironmentallyfriendlylife.Forexample,thefamilyhasusedthesamehairdryerforyears,andSuremembersmanyofhermother’sclothes20 frommorethantenyearsago.“Aslongassomethingcanstillbeused,motherwillnotreplaceitwithanewone,”shesaid.SeeingsomeyoungChineseleadingextravagant(奢侈的)lives,shecameupwithanideatointroducethethriftylifeofChinesepeople.Soonshecreatedanenvironmentalvideoblog.Throughhervideoblog,Susoonfoundthatshewasnotaloneinlivingsuchalifestyle.Inthebeginning,veryfewpeoplewatchedthevideossheputonbilibili.However,overthepastyear,manyofthe23videossheuploaded(上传)havebeenwatchedabout20,000times.1．WhatlifestylehasSuYigelivedduringthepastthreeyears?2．WheredidSuYigestudyinthepastthreeyears?3．HowlonghasSuYige’smotherhadsomeofherclothes?4．WhydidSuYigecreateanenvironmentalvideoblog?5．AreSuYige’svideospopularnow?【答案】1．Anenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle.2．InCanada.3．Formorethantenyears.4．BecauseshewantedtointroducethethriftylifeofChinesepeople.5．Yes./Yes,theyare.【导语】本文主要讲述苏一格一直过着生态极简主义的生活，并且她还自己制作视频展现中国人的节俭传统。在过去的一年里，她上传的23个视频中有很多已经被观看了大约2万次。1．根据“SuYigehaslivedanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyleforthepastthreeyears”可知，苏一格在过去的三年里一直过着一种环保的生活。故填Anenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle.2．根据“...forthepastthreeyearswhilestudyinginCanada.”可知，过去三年里在加拿大留学。故填InCanada.3．根据“manyofhermother’sclothesfrommorethantenyearsago.”可知，她母亲的一些衣服已经拥有超过十年了。故填Formorethantenyears.4．根据“...shecameupwithanideatointroducethethriftylifeofChinesepeople.Soonshecreatedanenvironmentalvideoblog.”可知，苏一格创建了一个环保视频博客，因为她想介绍中国人的节俭生活。故填BecauseshewantedtointroducethethriftylifeofChinesepeople.5．根据“However,overthepastyear,manyofthe23videossheuploaded(上传)havebeenwatchedabout20,000times.”可知，在过去的一年里，她上传的23个视频中有很多被观看了大约2万次。由此可知，她的视频现在很受欢迎，应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes,theyare.（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Nowmanyyoungpeopleenjoytravellingaroundtheworldontheirown.It’snotbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheythinktravelingaloneisexcitingandchallenging.Withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,20 lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyouloseyourwallet,itisabigchallenge.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacter-buildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.It’sexcitingandspecialtotravelalone.Butit’salsodangeroustotravelalonesometimes.Sohereissomeadvicefortravelingalone.Don’tchooseahotelifyou’renotsurewhetherit’ssafe.Ifyoudo,askforaroomneartheelevator(电梯),soyouwon’tneedtowalkdownlonginthehallway(走廊).Besides,makesuretheclerkwritesdownyourroomnumber.Don’tarriveatnight.Sometimes,areasaroundbusortrainstationscanbescary(使人惊慌的)atnight,andsomesmalltownsmayshutdownearly.Keepyourdocumentssafe.Putyourpassport,extramoneyandotherimportantdocumentsinsafeplaces,anduseabagorwallettocarrydailyspendingmoney.Knowsomecommonsense.Itisveryimportanttostaysafeandhaveanenjoyabletimewhileyouaretravelingalone.Forexample,don’twalkaroundlateatnight,don’tdrinkwithstrangersanddon’ttakeafreecarforsavingmoney.1．Whyistravellingalonechallenging?2．Whydomanyyoungpeopleprefertotravelalone?3．Ifyouwanttotravelalone,howdoyouchooseahotelandaroomaccordingtothepassage?4．Whatshouldyoudotokeepyourmoneysafe?5．Listsomeadvicewhenyoutravelalone.(atleasttwo)【答案】1．Becauseyouhavetodealwitheverythingbyyourself./Becauseeverythingdependsonyourself.2．Becausetheythinktravelingaloneisexcitingandchallenging.3．Chooseasafehotelandaskforaroomneartheelevator.4．Useabagorwallettocarrydailyspendingmoney,putextramoneyinsafeplaces.5．Takeanumbrellaandsomemedicine.【导语】本文给出了一些关于独自旅行的建议。1．根据第一段“Withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyouloseyourwallet,itisabigchallenge.”可知，独自旅行具有挑战性是因为没有人帮你看地图，生病时照顾你，或者在你丢钱包时借钱给你，只能依靠自己处理所有的事情。故填Becauseyouhavetodealwitheverythingbyyourself./Becauseeverythingdependsonyourself.2．根据第一段“Nowmanyyoungpeopleenjoytravellingaroundtheworldontheirown.It’snotbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,becausetheythinktravelingaloneisexcitingandchallenging.”可知，许多年轻人喜欢独自旅行是因为他们认为独自旅行是令人兴奋和具有挑战性的。故填Becausetheythinktravelingaloneisexciting20 andchallenging.3．根据第二段“Don’tchooseahotelifyou’renotsurewhetherit’ssafe.Ifyoudo,askforaroomneartheelevator”可知，要选择一个安全的酒店，并要求一个靠近电梯的房间。故填Chooseasafehotelandaskforaroomneartheelevator.4．根据第四段“Putyourpassport,extramoneyandotherimportantdocumentsinsafeplaces,anduseabagorwallettocarrydailyspendingmoney.”可知，要用包或钱包携带日常零用钱，把多余的钱放在安全的地方。故填Useabagorwallettocarrydailyspendingmoney,putextramoneyinsafeplaces.5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。独自旅行时可能会有一些天气或身体的突发情况，可以带一把雨伞和一些药。故填Takeanumbrellaandsomemedicine.（22-23九年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。OnApril22nd,WorldEarthDay,ourfamilyheldanactivitycalled“BottleofRubbishChallenge”.Thatmeansweonlyhaveabottletoputintherubbish.Andifwehavemorerubbish,we’llfailthechallenge.Everyoneofusdecidedtorisetothechallengeandproduceaslittlerubbishaspossible.Myfatherworkedonlineallday,sohedidn’tproduceanywasteexcept(除了)papernapkins(纸巾).Hemadetheleastrubbishinourfamily.Mymothercookedandproducedplentyofkitchenwaste,suchasvegetableleavesorfoodbags.What’sworse,wecouldn’teatupallthefoodofthedinnerthatday.Soleftovers(剩饭菜)couldn’tbeavoided.Itwasnoteasyformomtoputalltherubbishintothebottle.Butshedidit!Howamazing!Mysister,a16-year-oldstudent,wasbusypreparingforherexaminations.Shehadtousepapertoworkoutmathorphysicsproblems.Sheusedtowriteononesideofthepaper.Butthatday,shetriedtousebothsidesofthepaper.Shedidagoodjob!Forme,snacks(零食)anddrinksaremyfavorites.SoIusuallyhavealotofpackages(包装盒).ButIknewImustproducelesswaste,soIstoppedhavinganysnacksordrinksthatday.Itwasdifficult,butItriedmybest!Theactivitymakesmerealizethatweareabletoproducelessrubbishifwewant.Soeveryone,let’strytoproducelessrubbishsothattheenvironmentoftheearthwillbemuchbetter!1．Wheredidthewriter’sfamilyputtherubbishonApril22nd?2．Whoproducedthemostrubbish?3．Whywasthewriter’ssisterbusy?4．DidthewritereatsnacksonWorldEarthDay?5．Whatdoesthewritersuggesttodo?【答案】1．Inabottle.2．Thewriter’smother.3．Becauseshewaspreparingforanexam./Becauseshe20 wouldhaveanexam.4．No,shedidn’t.5．Thewritersuggeststoproducelessrubbish.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的家庭在世界地球日举办的活动——垃圾瓶挑战。1．根据“OnApril22nd...weonlyhaveabottletoputintherubbish.”可知，在4月22日，作者的家人要把垃圾扔在一个瓶子里。故填Inabottle.2．根据“Mymothercookedandproducedplentyofkitchenwaste,suchasvegetableleavesorfoodbags...couldn’tbeavoided.”可知，母亲做饭会产生很多的厨余垃圾，晚餐的食物吃不完，剩饭菜是不可避免的，所以作者的母亲产生的垃圾最多。故填Thewriter’smother.3．根据“Mysister,a16-year-oldstudent,wasbusypreparingforherexaminations.”可知，作者的姐姐正忙着准备考试。故填Becauseshewaspreparingforanexam./Becauseshewouldhaveanexam.4．根据“Istoppedhavinganysnacksordrinksthatday”可知，作者当天没有吃任何的零食和饮料，所以本题应作否定回答。故填No,shedidn’t.5．根据“Soeveryone,let’strytoproducelessrubbishsothattheenvironmentoftheearthwillbemuchbetter!”可知，作者建议大家为了地球环境变得更好，要努力少产生垃圾。故填Thewritersuggeststoproducelessrubbish.（22-23九年级上·湖南张家界·期中）根据所读内容回答问题。Didyouenjoyyourparty?Thereisaspecialone—HeXieStreetParty.Letmeintroduceittoallofyou.Itisheldeveryyear.It’salwaysinsummer,butnotonthesamedayeachyear.Welookattheweatherreportandtrytofindasunnydayfortheparty.Onthedayofthestreetparty,everyfamilycomestotheparkattheendofthestreet.Weputballoonsonthetrees.Weputtablesinthemiddleofthepark.Everyfamilyhastobringsomefoodanddrinkstosharewithalltheotherfamilies.Everyyear,there’sajumpingcastle(充气城堡)forthekidstoplayin,too.It’snotcheaptorent(租)thebigjumpingcastleforadayandeveryfamilyhastopay.Allparentsarehappytopaybecausethejumpingcastlecankeepallthekidsoccupied(被占用的).Theparentscanhavefreetimetoenjoythefoodanddrinkswhiletalkingwitheachother.Ican’twaitforthenextstreetparty.WelcometojoinHeXieStreetPartynextsummer.1．What’sthenameofthestreetparty?2．What’stheweatherlikeonthedayofthestreetparty?3．Isthestreetpartyheldonthesamedayeachyear?  4．Wherecanyouseetheballoonsonthedayofthestreetparty?5．Howdoyouevaluate(评价)thisstreetparty?【答案】1．HeXieStreetParty.2．Sunny.3．No.4．Onthetrees.5．Great.20 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一种特殊的派对——和谐街头派对，在派对这天，无论是大人还是孩子，都非常开心。1．根据“Didyouenjoyyourparty?Thereisaspecialone—HeXieStreetParty.”可知，街头派对的名字叫和谐街头派对。故填HeXieStreetParty.2．根据“Welookattheweatherreportandtrytofindasunnydayfortheparty.”可知，街头派对这天天气是晴朗的。故填Sunny.3．根据“butnotonthesamedayeachyear.”可知，街头派对不在同一天举办，此处应用否定回答。故填No.4．根据“Weputballoonsonthetrees.”可知，气球在树上。故填Onthetrees.5．根据“Ican’twaitforthenextstreetparty.”可知，作者对于街头派对感到迫不及待，由此可以推测，街头派对是极好的。故填Great.（22-23九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。AadyaJoshilooksoutattheeucalyptustrees(桉树).Theywereplantedtotaketheplaceofaforestthatwasclearedforwood.Theviewdoesn’tmakeJoshihappy.Eucalyptustreesdon’tgrownaturallyhereinIndia.“Native(本土的)treesshouldhavebeenplanted,”shesays.JoshistartedTheRightGreen.Thegroupteachespeoplehowtobringbackforestsbygrowingnativetrees.Once,Earthwashometo6trilliontrees.Now,onlyabout3trillionareleft.“Plantingnewtreestoreplacethosethathavebeenlostsoundslikeagoodidea,”shesays.“Butwhatpeoplearedoinginmanyplacesisnotrestoring(恢复)forests.They’rejustreplanting.There’sadifference.”Treesareimportanttothehealthoftheplanet.Theyhelpcleantheair.They’realsoasourceoffoodandmedicine.But46%oftheworld’streeshavebeencutdown.Someactionstoreplanttreeshavemadeenvironmentalproblemsevenworse.ThishappenedinChile,inSouthAmerica.Bigcompaniescutdownforestsforwood.Thentheyreplantedtrees.Buttheyusedthewrongkindsoftreesandcreatedtreeplantations(人造林).“They’renotreallywhatweimagineaforesttobe,”saysRobertHeilmayr,whostudiestheforest.“Thesetreesaremorelikecrops.Atcleaningtheair,theyarenotasgoodasforests.”Now,aprogramcalledAFR100isstartedinAfrica.Itsaysrestoringnativeforestsismorehelpful.Itwillrestorealmost100millionhectares(公项)ofAfricanlandby2030.1．WhywereeucalyptustreesplantedinJoshi’shometown?2．HowdoesJoshilikeplantingnewtreestoreplacenativeforests?3．Whydosomeactionsmakethingsworse?4．WhereisAFR100started?5．WhatarewesupposedtodoaccordingtoAFR100?20 【答案】1．Becausetheywereplantedtotaketheplaceofaforestthatwasclearedforwood./Totaketheplaceofaforestthatwasclearedforwood.2．Theviewdoesn’tmakehimhappy./Hedoesn’tthinkitisagoodidea.3．Becausetheyusedthewrongkindsoftreesandcreatedtreeplantations./Thesetreesaremorelikecropsandtheyarenotasgoodasforestsatcleaningtheair.4．ItisstartedinAfrica.5．Wearesupposedtorestorenativeforests.【导语】本文主要介绍了Joshi通过创办一个组织来教人们如何通过种植当地树木来恢复森林。1．根据“Theywereplantedtotaketheplaceofaforestthatwasclearedforwood.”可知，种植桉树是为了替代被当作木头砍伐了的树木。故填Becausetheywereplantedtotaketheplaceofaforestthatwasclearedforwood./Totaketheplaceofaforestthatwasclearedforwood.2．根据“Theviewdoesn’tmakeJoshihappy.”可知，Joshi对于这种观点很不开心。故填Theviewdoesn’tmakehimhappy./Hedoesn’tthinkitisagoodidea.3．根据“Thesetreesaremorelikecrops.Atcleaningtheair,theyarenotasgoodasforests.”可知，因为人们用错了树种，对于净化空气没有当地树木一样有作用。故填Becausetheyusedthewrongkindsoftreesandcreatedtreeplantations./Thesetreesaremorelikecropsandtheyarenotasgoodasforestsatcleaningtheair.4．根据“Now,aprogramcalledAFR100isstartedinAfrica.”可知，AFR100开始于非洲。故填ItisstartedinAfrica.5．根据“Itsaysrestoringnativeforestsismorehelpful.Itwillrestorealmost100millionhectares(公项)ofAfricanlandby2030.”可知，我们应该重新种植当地树木。故填Wearesupposedtorestorenativeforests.（22-23九年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）请阅读中国日报有关女排的报道，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并将答案写在答卷指定的位置上。XicongratulatesWomen’sVolleyballTeamOnSeptember,29th,PresidentXiJingpingcongratulatedtheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamondefendingtheirworldchampionship（总冠军）with11straightwinsinOsaka,Japan.Xisaidthattheteamhasbroughtglory（荣耀）tothemotherlandandthepeoplewiththeiroutstandingachievementsintheFIVBVolleyballWomen’sWorldCup.It’sthefifthtimefortheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamtowintheWorldCupandsofarithascollectedatotalof10majortrophies（奖杯）,includingthreefromOlympicsandtwofromworldchampionships（锦标赛）.Congratulations!LangPingisaherowhousesherstrongwillandprofessionalskillstohelptheteamgototheworldstage.Startedpracticingvolleyballin1973andtrainedhard.Fiveyearslater,shewasabletoplayfortheChinesenationalteam.Shewonmanyworldcompetitions,includingtheWorldChampionshipcrownin1982andagoldmedalatthe1984SummerOlympics.PeopleinChinaliketocallher“TieLangTou”.Shewassostronganddidaverygoodjobthatnobodycouldbeather.Nomatterwhatshedid,shenevergaveup.In1995,shebecametheheadcoachoftheChinesenationalteam.Sheledtheteamtowinsomeworldchampions.Later,shehadtoleavetheteambecauseofhealthproblem.Luckily,shebecamethecoachofChinesenationalteamagainin2013.It’snoteasyforhertomakethewomenvolleyballplayersbetrainedbetterthanbefore.However,shenevergivesup.Finally,allhereffortspaidoff.20 NevergiveupisthespiritthatinspirestheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamtomakeittothetop.1．WhydidPresidentXicongratulatetheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeam?2．HowmanytimeshastheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamwontheWorldCup?3．HowdoesLangPinghelptheteamgototheworldstage?4．WhendidLangPingstarttoplayfortheChinesenationalteam?5．WhatisthespiritoftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeam?【答案】1．Becausetheydefendedtheirworldchampionshipwith11straightwins.2．TheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamhaswontheWorldCupfivetimes.3．Byusingherstrongwillandprofessionalskills.4．ShestartedtoplayfortheChinesenationalteamin1978.5．Nevergiveup.【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女子排球队的成就及教练郎平的经历及功绩。1．根据“OnSeptember,29th,PresidentXiJingpingcongratulatedtheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamondefendingtheirworldchampionship（总冠军）with11straightwinsinOsaka,Japan.”可知，因为他们以11连胜的战绩卫冕了世界冠军。故填Becausetheydefendedtheirworldchampionshipwith11straightwins.2．根据“It’sthefifthtimefortheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamtowintheWorldCup”可知，中国女排已经五次赢得世界杯。故选TheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamhaswontheWorldCupfivetimes.3．根据“LangPingisaherowhousesherstrongwillandprofessionalskillstohelptheteamgototheworldstage.”可知，郎平用她坚强的意志和专业的技能帮助球队走向世界舞台。故填Byusingherstrongwillandprofessionalskills.4．根据“Startedpracticingvolleyballin1973andtrainedhard.Fiveyearslater,shewasabletoplayfortheChinesenationalteam.”可知，1973年开始练习排球，5年后，即是1978年，她开始为中国国家队效力。故填ShestartedtoplayfortheChinesenationalteamin1978.5．根据“NevergiveupisthespiritthatinspirestheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamtomakeittothetop.”可知，中国女排的精神是永不放弃。故填Nevergiveup.（22-23九年级上·北京石景山·期中）任务型阅读-多任务混合SylviaEarleisoneoftheworld’smostfamousoceanscientists.Shelovestogodiving（潜水）intheocean.Shehasspentalotofherlifebothinandunderthewaves.Earlehasledmorethanahundredexplorationsandshesetarecordfordivingin1,000-metre-deepwateronherown.Intotal,shehasspentmorethan7,000hoursunderwater.Earledescribesthefirsttimeshewenttotheocean,“IwasthreeyearsoldandIgotknockedoverbyawave.Theoceancertainlygotmyattention!Itwasexciting.Andsincethen,Ihavebeenattractedbylifeintheocean.”Now,Earle’sjobistofocusondevelopingaworldwidenetworkofareasonthelandandintheocean.This20 networkwillprotectandsupportthelivingsystemsthatareimportanttotheplanet.Sheexplainswhythisisimportant,“WhenIfirstwenttotheGulfofMexicointhe1950s,thesealookedhugeandblue.Itseemedtobetoolargeandtoowildtobedestroyedbytheactionofpeople.Then,inonlyseveraltensofyears,thebluewildernessofmychildhooddisappeared.Bytheendofthe20thcentury,about90percentofthesharks,whales,andmanyotherlargecreatureshaddisappearedfromtheGulf.Theyhadbeenthereformillionsofyears.”Somepeopledon’tunderstandwhytheoceanissoimportanttolifeonEarth.Earleexplains,“Theoceanisthefoundationofourlifesupportsystem.Theoceanisalive.ThelivingthingsintheoceanproduceO2andtakeupCO2.Ifwedon’thavetheocean,wedon’thaveaplanetthatworks.”TheGulfofMexicohashadmanyproblems,especiallyaftertheDeepwaterHorizonoildisaster（灾难）of2010,butEarlesays,“In2003Ifoundgoodsignsinclear,deepwaterfarfromthemouthoftheMississippiRiver.Itwasfulloflife.LargeareasoftheGulfarenotdestroyed.ProtectingthemostimportantplaceswillbegoodforthefutureoftheGulfandforallofus.”1．WhoisSylviaEarle?  2．HowlonghasEarlespentunderwaterintotal?  3．WhendidEarlegetknockedoverbyawave?  4．WhatwillEarle’sworldwidenetworkdo?  5．WhatdoyouthinkofEarle?Why?  【答案】1．Sheisoneoftheworld’smostfamousoceanscientists.2．Morethan7,000hours.3．Whenshewasthreeyearsold.4．Itwillprotectandsupportthelivingsystemsthatareimportanttotheplanet.5．Sheishardworkingandbrave.Becauseshesetarecordfordivingin1,000-metre-deepwateronherownandhasspentmorethan7,000hoursunderwater.【导语】本文介绍了世界上最著名的海洋科学家——西尔维亚•厄尔保护海洋生态系统的经历。1．根据“SylviaEarleisoneoftheworld’smostfamousoceanscientists.”可知，她是世界上最著名的海洋科学家之一。故填Sheisoneoftheworld’smostfamousoceanscientists.2．根据“Intotal,shehasspentmorethan7,000hoursunderwater.”可知，她总共在水下待了7000多个小时。故填Morethan7,000hours.3．根据“IwasthreeyearsoldandIgotknockedoverbyawave.”可知，是在她三岁的时候。故填Whenshewasthreeyearsold.4．根据“Thisnetworkwillprotectandsupportthelivingsystemsthatareimportanttotheplanet.”可知，厄尔的全球网络将保护和支持对地球至关重要的生物系统。故填Itwillprotectandsupportthelivingsystemsthatareimportanttotheplanet.20 5．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Sheishardworkingandbrave.Becauseshesetarecordfordivingin1,000-metre-deepwateronherownandhasspentmorethan7,000hoursunderwater.（22-23九年级上·北京房山·期末）Somepeoplesaythattodayreadingisnotasimportantasitwas.Thesedayswehavephotographs,films,radio,andtelevision.Whyreadadescriptionofsomethingwhenyoucanlookataphotograph?Whyreadanovelwhenwecanseeafilm?WhyreadIanewspaperwhenthelatestnewsisbroughttouseveryhouronradioandTV?Photographyiscertainlyawonderfulinvention.Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethatwehaveneverseen.Anencyclopedia(百科全书),forexample,isalwaysbetterwhenithasgoodpictures.Butwealsoneedwordstoexplainthephotographs.Aphotographofanelephantmaygiveusaverygoodideaofwhatanelephantlookslike,butittellsusnothingaboutthedifferentsortsofelephantsthereareandwheretheyarefound,theirexact(精确的)sizeandweight,howtheycanbeusefultomanandsoon.Inthesameway,agoodfilmhasaction,movement,colour,andmaybemusic.Thesearethingswedonotfindontheprintedpage.Butreadinganovelhascertainadvantagesoverwatchingevenanexcellentfeaturefilm(故事片).Readinganovelrequiresimagination.Eachofusimaginesastorydifferently.Watchingnewsontelevisioncancertainlybeexciting.Butweneednewspapersaswell.Someimportantnewsstorieshappenwhentherearenocamerasaround.Moreimportantly,anewspaperdoesnotjustreportthenews.Itexplainswhysomethinghasbeenhappening.Italsocontainsinterestingarticlesondifferentsubjects.Newspapersareanimportantpartofourlives,ifwewanttounderstandwhatisgoingonintheplacesweliveaswellasinotherpartsoftheworld.Readingisveryimportantforinformationandpleasure.Weneedtobegoodreaderstoenjoyafulllifeashumanbeings.Readingisaskillandlikeotherskills,itneedspractice.Themoreweread,thebetterreaderswebecome.Andthebetterreaderswebecome,themoreweenjoyreading!Thesecretistogetthereadinghabit.Readatleastalittleeveryday.1．Whysomepeoplesayreadingisnotasimportantasitwas?2．Whatcanphotographsgivepeople?3．Whataretheadvantagesofanoveloverafeaturefilm?4．Whyisreadingimportant?Whatdo/willyoudotopracticereading?【答案】1．Becausethesedayswehavephotographs,films,radio,andtelevision.2．Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethatwehaveneverseen.3．Readinganovelrequiresimagination.4．Readingisveryimportantforinformationandpleasure.We/Iwillreadeverydaytopracticereading.【导语】本文介绍了阅读的重要性和必要性，鼓励人们养成阅读的习惯。1．根据“Somepeoplesaythattodayreadingisnotasimportantasitwas.”和“Thesedayswehavephotographs,20 films,radio,andtelevision.”可知，一些人认为今天的阅读不像以前那么重要了，是因为现在我们有照片、电影、广播和电视等各种获取信息的媒介。故填Becausethesedayswehavephotographs,films,radio,andtelevision.2．根据“Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethatwehaveneverseen.”可知，照片可以让我们非常清楚地了解我们从未见过的地方和人。故填Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethatwehaveneverseen.3．根据“Butreadinganovelhascertainadvantagesoverwatchingevenanexcellentfeaturefilm(故事片).Readinganovelrequiresimagination.Eachofusimaginesastorydifferently.”可知，读小说比看一部优秀的电影有一定的优势，读小说需要想象力。故填Readinganovelrequiresimagination.4．根据“Readingisveryimportantforinformationandpleasure.”可知，阅读对于获取信息和娱乐是非常重要的；再根据“Readingisaskillandlikeotherskills,itneedspractice.Themoreweread,thebetterreaderswebecome.”可知，我们应该每天阅读来练习阅读技能，读得越多，我们才能成为更好的读者。故填Readingisveryimportantforinformationandpleasure.We/Iwillreadeverydaytopracticereading.20