2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语上学期期中真题汇编 专题02 完形填空
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专题02完形填空(10空)(23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期中)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Peopleofteneatzongziandrowdragonboats1thefestival.Thousandsofyearsago,peopleoftenthrewriceintotheMiluoRiverto2fishessothattheydidn’teatQuYuanonMay5theveryyear,3hediedintheMiluoRiver.Theythoughthewasstillaliveinthe4.Now,inorderto5thehonestman,peopleinChinaoften6zongzi.TheywillmakeallkindsofzongziduringtheDuanwuFestival.Thiskindoffoodisverydeliciousandvery7.Menandwomen,youngandoldalllikeeatingzongziverymuch.Thefestivalisalsobestknownforitsdragonboatraces.Duringthefestival,peopleoften8dragonboatsinmanyplaces,especiallyinSouthChinawheretherearemanyriversandlakes.Thedragonboatisabout50~100feet9,5feetwide.Andtheboatisnotveryheavy.Therearemorethan20strongmenontheboat.Theysitintheboatsidebyside.Attheheadoftheboat,thereisabigdrumonit.Thedrummerplaysthe10duringtherace.1.A.duringB.betweenC.ofD.in2.A.bringB.takeC.buyD.feed3.A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.although4.A.seaB.lakeC.riverD.well5.A.thinkB.rememberC.likeD.forget6.A.likeB.takeC.makeD.bring7.A.popularB.bigC.beautifulD.wide8.A.makeB.layC.produceD.race9.A.shortB.longC.wideD.tall10.A.gameB.boatC.drumD.guitar【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节以及端午节的习俗和庆祝方式。1.句意:人们在节日期间经常吃粽子和划龙舟。during在……期间;between在……和……之间;of……的;in在……里面。根据“Peopleofteneatzongziandrowdragonboats...thefestival”可知,此处是描述节日期间人们的活动,故选A。2.句意:几千年前,人们经常把大米扔进汨罗江喂鱼,这样它们就不会在每年的五月五日吃屈原了。bring带来;take带走;buy买;feed喂。根据“fishessothattheydidn’teatQuYuan”可知,此处指的是“喂鱼”,故选D。3.句意:因为他死在汨罗江里了。26
so因此;because因为;before在……之前;although虽然。空格前后是因果关系,后句是原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。4.句意:他们认为他还活在江里。sea大海;lake湖;river河,江;well井。根据前文提到的“theMiluoRiver”可知,此处应用river,故选C。5.句意:现在,为了纪念这位诚实的人,中国人经常包粽子。think认为;remember纪念,缅怀;like喜欢;forget忘记。根据“thehonestman”可知,此处指的是为了纪念屈原,故选B。6.句意:现在,为了纪念这位诚实的人,中国人经常包粽子。like喜欢;take带走;make制作;bring带来。根据“peopleinChinaoften...zongzi”可知,人们包粽子,故选C。7.句意:这种食物非常美味,非常受欢迎。popular受欢迎的;big大的;beautiful漂亮的;wide宽的。根据“Menandwomen,youngandoldalllikeeatingzongziverymuch.”可知,粽子很受欢迎,故选A。8.句意:节日期间,许多地方的人们经常赛龙舟,尤其是在中国南方,那里有许多河流和湖泊。make制作;lay安放;produce生产;race比赛。根据“Thefestivalisalsobestknownforitsdragonboatraces.”可知,人们比赛龙舟,故选D。9.句意:龙舟长约50~100英尺,宽约5英尺。short短,矮;long长;wide宽;tall高。根据“Thedragonboatisabout50~100feet...5feetwide.”及常识可知,此处是介绍龙舟的长度,故选B。10.句意:鼓手在比赛中击鼓。game游戏;boat小船;drum鼓;guitar吉他。根据“Attheheadoftheboat,thereisabigdrumonit.”可知,此处指的是“击鼓”,故选C。(23-24九年级上·重庆·期中)AsalittlegirlwhenIheardmysistertalkaboutherlife-changingtermabroadinParis,itbecamemygoaltovisititoneday.WhenmydailylifeinNewJerseyseemedboring,Ioftendreamed1walkingaroundthestreetsofParis.Withourfinancial(财务的)situation2,Europeantravelbecameareality(现实).TravelingtoaEuropeancountrywithmy3wasexciting,butitwouldnotbecompletewithoutfacingproblemsandfiguringthemout.Wehadjuststartedtogetourselvesfamiliar(熟悉的)withtheParissubwaysystem(系统).Becauseofitsdifficultuses,wewerewalkingslowlyuntilwe4thesubwaywasabouttoleave.ThemomentI5,thedoorswasclosed.Butmymomwasontheotherside!Ididnothavemycellphone,andneitherofuscouldspeakawordof6,andwehadnoideahowtoconnecteachother.MymomandI,whowerebothworried,begantoknock(敲)heavilyonthedoors.7,amanwithaverypuzzled(困惑的)lookonhisfacewalkedovertothedoors.Andhesimplyopened8.Welaughedtogether.Mymomsteppedonandwehuggedaslongaswehuggedeachotherafteraseparation(分离)ofseveralyears.Finally,mymomandIwereabletofindallthosetouristplaceswewantedtogo.Webegantofindsomething26
interestingintheneighborhood,suchasfindingourfavoritebreakfastcaféandwalkingtomuseumsandback.ThetriptoPariswasnotonly9becauseofthebeautifulclothesorthesidewalkcafés,butitalsotaughtmeitismorelikelytorunintotroubleswhenwearevisitinganunfamiliarplace,and10youkeepworking,youwillimprove.1.A.inB.toC.withD.about2.A.improvingB.changingC.happeningD.appearing3.A.sisterB.fatherC.motherD.brother4.A.guessedB.realizedC.rememberedD.felt5.A.gotonB.rushedoutC.startedoffD.fellover6.A.EnglishB.GermanC.RussianD.French7.A.UnluckilyB.CompletelyC.SuddenlyD.Excitedly8.A.meB.himC.itD.them9.A.importantB.disappointingC.unforgettableD.strange10.A.butB.ifC.andD.unless【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.C8.D9.C10.B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈的巴黎之行。1.句意:当我在新泽西的日常生活感到无聊时,我经常梦见在巴黎的街道上散步。in在里面;to到;with和;about关于。dreamaboutdoingsth“梦想做某事”,为固定短语。故选D。2.句意:随着我们经济状况的改善,欧洲旅游成为现实。improving改善;changing改变;happening发生;appearing出现。根据“Europeantravelbecameareality(现实).”可知,经济改善了,故选A。3.句意:和母亲一起去欧洲国家旅行是令人兴奋的,但如果不面对问题并解决问题,那就不完整。sister姐姐;father爸爸;mother妈妈;brother哥哥。根据下文“Butmymom”可知,是指妈妈,故选C。4.句意:由于它的使用困难,我们走得很慢,直到我们意识到地铁即将离开。guessed猜测;realized意识到;remembered记得;felt感觉。根据“thesubwaywasabouttoleave.”可知,意识到地铁即将离开,故选B。5.句意:我刚上车,门就关上了。goton上车;rushedout冲出;startedoff开始;fellover跌倒。根据“thedoorswasclosed.Butmymomwasontheotherside!”可知,作者上地铁了,故选A。6.句意:我没带手机,我们俩都不会说法语,也不知道怎么联系对方。English英语;German德语;Russian俄语;French法语。根据上文“Wehadjuststartedtogetourselvesfamiliar(熟悉的)withtheParissubwaysystem(系统)”可知,作者和妈妈去法国旅行了,故选D。7.句意:突然,一个满脸疑惑的男人向门口走来。Unluckily不幸地;Completely完全;Suddenly突然;Excitedly激动地。根据“MymomandI,whowereboth26
worried,begantoknock(敲)heavilyonthedoors”可知,作者和妈妈正在担心中,这个男人的举动对作者来说很突然,故选C。8.句意:他只是打开了它们。me我;him他;it它;them他们。空处指代doors,应用them。故选D。9.句意:巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道上的咖啡而令人难忘,而且它也教会了我,当我们去一个不熟悉的地方时,更容易遇到麻烦,如果你坚持工作,你会进步的。important重要的;disappointing令人失望的;unforgettable难忘的;strange奇怪的。根据“becauseofthebeautifulclothesorthesidewalkcafés,butitalsotaughtmeitismorelikelytorunintotroubles”结合文章介绍可知,作者的巴黎之行令人难忘,故选C。10.句意:巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道上的咖啡而令人难忘,而且它也教会了我,当我们去一个不熟悉的地方时,更容易遇到麻烦,如果你坚持工作,你会进步的。but但是;if如果;and并且;unless除非。根据“youkeepworking,youwillimprove.”可知,前句是后句的肯定条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。(23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中)It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees1onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat2inChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa3againstflood(洪水)anddrought.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,thedaywas4toMarch12th,to5thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas6everyyear.Soin1978,thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto7theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting8ofall.”saysLiLi.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,”saysLinTao.“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona9day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted10onhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”1.A.silentlyB.wiselyC.slowlyD.actively2.A.artistB.engineerC.pioneerD.musician3.A.questionB.positionC.populationD.protection4.A.takenB.decidedC.changedD.given5.A.valueB.rememberC.expressD.admire6.A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.happening7.A.stopB.haveC.helpD.keep8.A.researchB.surveyC.projectD.success9.A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple26
10.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。1.句意:在中国,全国人民在这一天积极地植树。silently沉默地;wisely明智地;slowly缓慢地;actively积极地。根据常识可知,植树节时人们会积极种树,故选D。2.句意:植树的想法最早是1911年中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山提出的。artist艺术家;engineer工程师;pioneer先驱;musician音乐家。根据常识可知,孙中山是历史上的先锋人物,故选C。3.句意:他说需要更多的树来抵御洪水和干旱。question问题;position位置;population人口;protection保护。根据“againstfloodanddrought”可知,树木可以抵御洪水和干旱,aprotectionagainst防护,抵御,故选D。4.句意:后来,1979年,为了纪念孙中山逝世的日子,这一天改为了3月12日。taken带走;decided决定;changed改变;given给。根据前句“In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.可知,最初植树节是4月5日,但是为了纪念孙中山,把植树节改为了3月12日,故选C。5.句意:后来,1979年,为了纪念孙中山逝世的日子,这一天改为了3月12日。value珍惜;remember纪念;express表达;admire仰慕。根据“thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied”可知,纪念孙中山逝世的日子,故选B。6.句意:中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。growing扩大;appearing出现;losing失去;happening发生。根据常识可知,戈壁沙漠一直在扩大,故选A。7.句意:因此,1978年开始了一项植树工程以阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。stop阻止;have有;help帮助;keep保持。根据“theGobispreading”可知,阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。故选A。8.句意:那是所有植树工程中最大的。research调查;survey调查;project工程;success成功。根据“HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina”可知,此处指工程,故选C。9.句意:许多人也在特殊的日子里种一棵树。different不同的;special特殊的;basic基本的;simple简单的。根据“MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.”可知,在特殊日子种树,故选B。10.句意:我的堂哥在他结婚的那天也种了一棵树。one指代同类异物,表示泛指,指代上文所提到的某一类对象中的一个;that那个;it指代上文所提到的同一个对象;this这个。“我的堂哥种了一棵树,表示泛指,所以用one,故选A。26
(23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期中)Whatisthebestwaytohavesportsinoureverydaylife?Thisisa1problem.Sometimes,kidsfeelthattheydon’tlikesportsbecausetheymaynot2howtoplaythem.Sportscanseemcomplicated(复杂的).Eventhefieldsandcourtstheyplayoncomeindifferentshapesandsizesandhaveconfusing-looking(看起来复杂的)linesdrawnonthem.Thesemay3theirfeelingswhenplaying.Peoplespendalotofyears4favoritesportsandpracticinghowtodothemwell.Sodon’tfeelbadifyoudon’tknowthe5betweena“cornerkick”(角球)anda“goalkick”(球门球)insoccer.Ifyouwantto6moreaboutasport,youmightaskyourmumordadaboutcampsorprogramsthatintroducekidstonewsports.Thesemaybebetterthanjust7ateamthatstartsplayinggamesrightawaywithoutmuchexplainingfirst.Don’tthinkaboutanythingelse,8toplayatonce!Gymclassandindoorprogramsatschoolalsocanbea9totrynewsportswithamixofkids.Anotherwaytolearnaboutasportistowatchinstructional(教学的)videosorDVDsorcheckoutlibrarybooks.Butafteryou10readaboutthese,you’dbettertrybyyourself.Ifyouhaveanolderfriendorfamilymemberwhoisgoodatasport,youmightaskhimorhertohelpyoupractice.1.A.differentB.quickC.seriousD.happy2.A.understandB.showC.seemD.appear3.A.helpB.pushC.influenceD.pay4.A.caringaboutB.learningaboutC.talkingaboutD.checkingout5.A.noticeB.experienceC.fieldD.difference6.A.learnB.careC.talkD.think7.A.makingB.havingC.joiningD.taking8.A.listenB.adviseC.askD.start9.A.pageB.dateC.wayD.part10.A.happilyB.reallyC.slowlyD.quietly【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.C10.B【导语】本文讨论了孩子们不喜欢运动的原因,并给出建议引导孩子们爱上运动。1.句意:这是一个需认真思考的问题。different不同的;quick快的;serious需认真思考的;happy快乐的。根据“Sometimes,kidsfeelthattheydon’tlikesports”以及“Sportscanseemcomplicated(复杂的).”可知,这是一个需认真思考的问题。故选C。2.句意:有时,孩子们觉得他们不喜欢运动,因为他们可能不知道如何玩。understand理解;show展示;seem似乎;appear出现。根据“howtoplaythem”可知,是不能理解,即不知道如何玩。故选A。3.句意:这些可能会影响他们在玩游戏时的感受。help帮;push推;influence影响;pay支付。根据“theirfeelingswhenplaying.”并结合语境,指的是影响他们的感受。故选C。26
4.句意:人们花很多时间学习最喜欢的运动,并练习如何把它们做好。caringabout关心;learningabout学习;talkingabout谈论;checkingout检查。根据“favoritesportsandpracticinghowtodothemwell.”可知,是花时间学习并再去练习它们。故选B。5.句意:所以,如果你不知道足球中的角球和球门球的区别,也不要难过。notice通知;experience经验;field领域;difference区别。根据“betweena‘cornerkick’(角球)anda‘goalkick’(球门球)insoccer.”可知,应该说不知道这两个运动的区别。故选D。6.句意:如果你想更多地学习一项运动,你可以向你的妈妈或爸爸询问有关向孩子介绍新运动的营地或项目的情况。learn学习;care关心;talk说;think想。根据“youmightaskyourmumordadaboutcampsorprogramsthatintroducekidstonewsports.”可知,是如果想更多的学习一项运动,可以去求助父母。故选A。7.句意:这可能比直接加入一个没有任何解释就开始玩游戏的团队要好。making做;having有;joining加入;taking拿。根据“ateamthatstartsplayinggamesrightawaywithoutmuchexplainingfirst.”可知,是加入一个团队。故选C。8.句意:别想别的了,马上开始玩吧!listen听;advise建议;ask问;start开始。根据“Don’tthinkaboutanythingelse”以及“toplayatonce!”可知,是马上开始玩。故选D。9.句意:学校的体育课和室内项目也是和孩子们一起尝试新运动的一种方式。page页;date日期;way方式;part部分。根据“totrynewsportswithamixofkids.”可知,学校的体育课和室内项目也是尝试新运动的方式。故选C。10.句意:但在你真正看过这些之后,你最好自己尝试一下。happily快乐地;really真正地;slowly慢慢地;quietly安静地。根据“Anotherwaytolearnaboutasportistowatchinstructional(教学的)videosorDVDsorcheckoutlibrarybooks.”并结合语境,这里指的是真正看了以后,还要自己尝试。故选B。(23-24九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks1metoawonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparents2affordsomanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedinto3shopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowif4therewithoutbuyinganybooks.TomakesureIwasn’tnoticed,Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.Luckily,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwentthere5everyday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandreplied6,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile.“Youmayreadbookshere7youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltsurprised.“Really?It’ssokindofyou!”IwasveryhappythatI8toreadthere.Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Thatway,Ireadlotsofbooks.Ibecameoneof926
inourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks10thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.1.A.broughtB.arebringingC.bringD.havebrought2.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t3.A.aB.anC.theD./4.A.canIreadB.IcanreadC.couldIreadD.Icouldread5.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads6.A.nervousB.nervouslyC.angryD.angrily7.A.ifB.althoughC.beforeD.unless8.A.allowB.beallowedC.allowedD.wasallowed9.A.goodB.thebestC.poorD.thepoorest10.A.toB.forC.withD.from【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.D5.B6.B7.A8.D9.B10.D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爱好阅读,但是买不起很多书,为减轻大量购书而造成的家庭负担,于是到书店读书,并得到老板帮助的故事。1.句意:这些书把我带到了一个奇妙的世界。brought带到,过去时;arebringing带到,现在进行时;bring带到,一般现在时;havebrought带到,现在完成时。根据“Ifellinlovewithreading”可知,是一般过去时,所以此处也是一般过去时,故选A。2.句意:然而,我的父母买不起这么多书。couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。can’taffordtodosth表示“负担不起做某事”,根据“Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.”可知他自己想办法去看书,可推测出此处是“买不起书”,所以用“couldn’t”,故选A。3.句意:一天,我走进书店,拿起一本书。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;/不填。根据前文“Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.”可知,此处指的是上文提及的书店,所以用“the”。故选C。4.句意:我不知道不买书能不能在那里看书。canIread我可以读,疑问语序;Icanread我可以读,陈述语序;couldIread我可以读,疑问语序,过去式;Icouldread我可以读,陈述语序,过去式。根据“Ididn’tknowif…therewithoutbuyinganybooks.”可知,句子是if引导的宾语从句,所以应用陈述语序,排除A、C选项;根据主句是一般过去时,所以此句也是对应的过去时。故选D。5.句意:从那以后,我每天都去那里看书。read读;to26
read读,不定式;reading读,动名词;reads读,动词单数。此处用动词不定式表目的,作目的状语。故选B。6.句意:我低下头,紧张地回答:“是的。”nervous紧张的;nervously紧张地;angry生气的;angrily生气地。根据“lookeddownandreplied…”可知,是低头回复,可推测出是“紧张地”,且此处应是副词修饰动词。故选B。7.句意:如果你帮我打扫书店,你就可以在这里看书。if如果;although虽然;before在……之前;unless除非。根据“Youmayreadbookshere…youhelpmecleantheshop.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。8.句意:我很高兴我被允许在那里读书。allow允许;beallowed被允许;allowed允许,过去式;wasallowed被允许,过去式。根据“Iwasveryhappy”可知,是一般过去时,排除AB选项;结合“I”与“allow”之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。9.句意:我成了我们学校最好的学生之一。good好的;thebest最好的;poor贫穷的;thepoorest最穷的。根据“oneof”可知,用最高级,排除AC选项;结合“Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.”可知,甚至还赢得了一些写作奖项,可推测出此处是“最好的”。故选B。10.句意:我可以从图书馆借书了。to向;for为了;with和;from来自。borrowsth.from…表示“从……借什么”,结合“Icanborrowbooks…thelibrary.”可知,是从图书馆借书,所以用“from”。故选D。(23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期中)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhasalonghistory.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,1morethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand2.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork3together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha4too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou5.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itis6toeatonthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’s7.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,8theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften.Justasthesayinggoes,9waterisneverstale(发臭的).Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore10aroundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1.A.ranoutB.cameoutC.putoutD.brokeout2.A.worldB.natureC.earthD.space26
3.A.wellB.hardC.helpfullyD.happily4.A.situationB.balanceC.exampleD.health5.A.opinionsB.adviceC.suggestionsD.medicine6.A.commonB.importantC.specialD.necessary7.A.helpfulB.usefulC.wrongD.smart8.A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown9.A.runningB.stoppingC.stayingD.cleaning10.A.importantB.surprisingC.popularD.comfortable【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.C9.A10.C【导语】本文主要介绍中国中医文化中阴阳平衡的重要性,以及中医在世界上越来越流行。1.句意:中国最早的医学经典《黄帝医经》问世于2000多年前。ranout结束;cameout出来;putout扑灭(火焰);brokeout突然发生。根据“Theearliestmedical...morethan2,000yearsago.”可知,此处是指《黄帝医经》问世的时间,cameout符合句意。故选B。2.句意:这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。world世界;nature自然;earth地球;space空间。根据“InChineseculture...ifyinandyangwork...together.”可知,此处应是在说人与自然的关系。故选B。3.句意:如果阴和阳一起工作,自然就会保持平衡。well妥善地;顺利地;hard困难的:helpfully有益地;happily快乐地。根据“InChineseculture...ifyinandyangwork...together.”可知,此处应是在说阴阳协调。故选A。4.句意:人体也需要这样的平衡。situation情况;balance平衡;example例子;health健康。根据“InChineseculture...Thehumanbodyneedssucha...too..”可知,此处是在说不仅自然阴阳要平衡,人体也一样。故选B。5.句意:特别的是,对于一些健康问题,中医不会给药。opinions选择;advice劝告;suggestions建议;medicine药物。根据“Quitespecially...foodplanandrightwaystoeat.”可知,中医不一定会给你开药,但可能会给你饮食方面的计划和正确的方法。故选D。6.句意:例如,在上学的路上,在我们的办公桌前或在电视前吃东西是很常见的。common普遍的;important重要的;special特别的;necessary必要的。根据“Forexample,itis...orinfrontoftheTV.”可知,此处应是在讲一些人们习以为常的事。故选A。7.句意:但中医认为这是有问题的。helpful有帮助的;useful有用的;wrong有问题的;smart醒目的。根据“ButTCMthinksit’s...”可知,此处应是针对前面提到的人们一些普遍习惯,中医认为是错误的。故选C。8.句意:吃饭时,关掉电视,远离办公桌。turnon打开;turnup找到;turnoff关闭;turndown削减。根据“Herearethecorrectways...keepawayfromtheworkdesk.”可知,此处在说正确的方法,因此吃饭时应该是要关掉电视。故选C。26
9.句意:俗话说,流动的水永远不会变质。running流动的;stopping结束;staying停留;cleaning清洁。根据“neverstale”可知,此处应该是指干净的水。故选A。10.句意:如今,中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。important重要的;surprising令人惊讶的;popular流行的;comfortable舒适的。根据“Agovernmentreport...arenowusingTCM.”可知,此处应是指中医越来越受欢饮。故选C。(23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期中)DoyouknowChenYufeifromHangzhou.Zhejiang?Asoneofthebest1playersintheworld,shebroughtusasurpriseinthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo.Shebeat(打败)theworldNo.ITaiTzu-yingfromChineseTaipeiinthebadmintonwomen’ssinglesfinal(单打决赛)onAugust1.2021.Infact,itwasn’t2forChentowinthefinal.Inthefirstpart,thetwoplayersalmostplayedaswellaseachother.3Chentriedherbesttowin21–18intheend.Inthesecondpart,Chenplayedbetter4,butTaididn’tgiveupandwon21-19attheendofthepart.Inthelastpartofthegame,Chenplayedwellandgotthefirstplaceofthegamewitha5of21–18.Thiswas23-year-oldChen’sfirstOlympicgoldmedal.“ItwasunbelievableandI6thoughtofsucharesult.Ifeelsohappy,”Chensaid.“ThereseemedtobenothinginmyheadwhenI7thesecondpart.However,Ikeptrelaxedandcalmassoonaspossibleandtoldmyselfnottogiveupandholdontomy8.I’lldomybestto9morehonor(荣誉)toourteaminthiscompetition.”“ThoughImakesome10inthelastpartofthegame,butIstillthinkIplayedprettywelltoday,butshejustplayedbetter.”Taisaid.1.A.badmintonB.volleyballC.baseballD.ping-pong2.A.realB.easyC.difficultD.necessary3.A.becauseB.andC.butD.so4.A.atlastB.infactC.atfirstD.intime5.A.resultB.trainingC.conditionD.progress6.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually7.A.lostB.wonC.refuseD.solve8.A.ruleB.riskC.dreamD.ability9.A.bringB.produceC.remainD.spread10.A.methodsB.differencesC.decisionsD.mistakes【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10.D【导语】本文主要讲述了陈雨菲在奥运会上获得奥运金牌的故事。1.句意:作为世界上最好的羽毛球选手之一,她在2020年东京夏季奥运会上为我们带来了惊喜。badminton羽毛球;volleyball排球;baseball篮球;ping-pong乒乓球。根据“ShebeattheworldNo.ITaiTzu-yingfromChineseTaipeiinthebadmintonwomen’ssinglesfinalonAugust26
1.2021.”可知,陈雨菲参加的是羽毛球比赛。故选A。2.句意:事实上,陈雨菲赢得决赛并不容易。real真的;easy容易的;difficult困难的;necessary必要的。根据“Inthefirstpart,thetwoplayersalmostplayedaswellaseachother.ButChentriedherbesttowin21–18intheend.”可知,陈雨菲尽最大努力获胜,赢得决赛并不容易。故选B。3.句意:但是陈雨菲竭尽全力最终以21-18获胜。because因为;and和;but但是;so所以。前后句是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。4.句意:第二局,刚开始陈雨菲打得更好,但Tai没有放弃,在该局结束时以21-19获胜。atlast最后;infact事实上;atfirst起初;intime及时。根据“Inthesecondpart,Chenplayedbetter…,butTaididn’tgiveupandwon21-19attheendofthepart.”可知,后面转折为Tai赢了,那么刚开始陈雨菲打得更好。故选C。5.句意:在比赛的最后阶段,陈雨菲发挥出色,以21-18的结果获得了比赛的第一名。result结果;training训练;condition条件;progress进步。根据“Inthelastpartofthegame,Chenplayedwellandgotthefirstplaceofthegamewitha…of21–18.Thiswas23-year-oldChen’sfirstOlympicgoldmedal.”可知,陈雨菲以21-18的结果获得了比赛的第一名。短语witharesultof“结果是……”。故选A。6.句意:这太不可思议了,我从没想到这样的结果。always总是;often经常;never从不;usually通常。根据前半句“Itwasunbelievable”可知,不可思议,所以我从没想到这样的结果。故选C。7.句意:当我输了第二部分比赛时,我的脑子里似乎什么都没有。lost失败;won赢;refuse拒绝;solve解决。根据“Ikeptrelaxedandcalmassoonaspossible”和前面的介绍可知,第二部分比赛输了,但是我尽快保持放松和冷静。故选A。8.句意:但是,我尽快保持放松和冷静,并告诉自己不要放弃,坚持我的梦想。rule规则;risk风险;dream梦想;ability能力。根据“I’lldomybestto...morehonortoourteaminthiscompetition”可知,陈坚持自己的梦想。故选C。9.句意:我会尽我所能在这次比赛中为我们的团队带来更多的荣誉。bring带来;produce生产;remain留下;spread传播。根据“morehonor”可知,是在说为团队带来更多的荣誉。故选A。10.句意:虽然我在比赛的最后部分做出了一些错误,但我仍然认为我今天打得很好,但她只是打得更好。methods方法;differences不同;decisions决定;mistakes错误。根据“butIstillthinkIplayedprettywelltoday,butshejustplayedbetter.”可知,Tai在比赛的最后部分犯了一些错误。故选D。(23-24九年级上·安徽亳州·期中)Thefirstmobilephonewasinventedinthelate1970s.Asacommunicationtool,mobilesmakeit1forpeopletokeepintouchwitheachother.Butoveruseofthemobilephoneisbadforus.Weall2that,butnooneever3putstheirphonesdown.Achildwrote,“I4mymum’sphoneandIwishsheneverhadone.”Histeachersaidthatmanyof26
herstudentswishedmobilephoneshadneverbeen5.“Idon’tlikethephone6myparentsareontheirphoneseveryday.Usingaphoneissometimesareally7habit,”onechildwrote.Onestudentcompletedapictureofamobilephonewithacrossthroughitandalargesadface.The8waspostedontheInternetandhasbeensharedalmost170,000times.Adadwrote,“Greatreminder(提醒)forusallistoputthose9down.”Anothermanwrote,“Ihavemadeapromisetomyson.IfIamplayingwith10,everythingelsecanwait.”1.A.difficultB.comfortableC.absentD.convenient2.A.forgetB.studyC.knowD.accept3.A.actuallyB.heavilyC.especiallyD.hardly4.A.likeB.hateC.chooseD.buy5.A.inventedB.paidC.brokenD.given6.A.soB.butC.orD.because7.A.goodB.badC.strangeD.wise8.A.articleB.storyC.pictureD.song9.A.phonesB.jobsC.booksD.games10.A.herB.himC.themD.you【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【导语】本文主要讲述了过度使用手机对我们是有害的。1.句意:作为一种通讯工具,手机使人们彼此保持联系。difficult困难的;comfortable舒适的;absent缺席的;convenient方便的。根据“Asacommunicationtool,mobilesmakeit...forpeopletokeepintouchwitheachother.”可知此处表示“方便交流”。故选D。2.句意:我们都知道这一点,但是从来没有人真正放下手机。forget忘记;study学习;know知道;accept接受。根据“Butoveruseofthemobilephoneisbadforus.Weall...that,butnooneever...putstheirphonesdown.”可知我们都过度使用手机对我们是有害的。所以此处表示“我们都知道”。故选C。3.句意:我们都知道这一点,但是事实上从来没有人真正放下手机。actually事实上;heavily大量的;especially尤其;hardly困难的。根据“Butoveruseofthemobilephoneisbadforus.Weall...that,butnooneever...putstheirphonesdown.”可知此处表示“事实上”。故选A。4.句意:我讨厌我妈妈的手机,我希望她从来没有过。like喜欢;hate讨厌;choose选择;buy购买。根据“I...mymum’sphoneandIwishsheneverhadone.”可知此处表示“讨厌”。故选B。5.句意:他的老师说,她的许多学生都希望手机从来没有被发明出来。invented发明;paid付费的;broken损坏的;given规定的。根据“Histeachersaidthatmanyofherstudentswished26
mobilephoneshadneverbeen...”可知此处表示“手机不被发明”。故选A。6.句意:我不喜欢电话,因为我父母每天都在玩手机。so这样;but但是;or或者;because因为。根据“Idon’tlikethephone”可知此处是解释“不喜欢手机的原因”。故选D。7.句意:使用电话有时真的是一个坏习惯。good好的;bad坏的;strange奇怪的;wise明智的。根据“Usingaphoneissometimesareally...habit.”可知此处表示“坏的习惯”。故选B。8.句意:这张照片被发布在互联网上,被分享了近17万次。article文章;story故事;picture图片;song歌曲。根据“Onestudentcompletedapictureofamobilephonewithacrossthroughit...waspostedontheInternetandhasbeensharedalmost170,000times.”可知此处表示“这张图片”。故选C。9.句意:一位父亲写道:“对我们所有人来说,最好的提醒就是把手机放下。”phones手机,电话;jobs工作;books书;games游戏。根据“Adadwrote,‘Greatreminderforusallistoputthose...down.’可知此表示“放下手机”。故选A。10.句意:另一个人写道:“我已经对我的儿子许下了承诺,如果我和他一起玩,其他的事情可以等等再说。”her她;him他;them他们;you你。根据“Anothermanwrote,‘Ihavemadeapromisetomyson.IfIamplayingwith...everythingelsecanwait.’”可知此处表示“和他玩”。故选B。(23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Thousandsofrunnerstiedtheirrunningshoesandrushedoutfromthestartinglinewhilecrowdscheeredalongthecourse(跑道).Marathons(马拉松)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Besidesadults,teenagershavealsotakena(n)1partinmarathons.A15-year-oldboyThomaslovesrunning.Hegotthefirstplaceina5-kilometermarathon.Forhim,therace2monthsoftrainingandpreparation.Practicingalotinlocalgymseachweekmade3possibleforhimtobepreparedfortherace.“Unlikethe800-meterrunningatschoolwhichpaysmore4tospeed,amarathontestsarunner’sendurance(耐力)andpsychologicalquality(心理素质),”Thomassaid.Whenhefelt5duringtherace,hetoldhimselfnottogiveup.“Inlong-distancerunning,theonlyoneyouhavetobeatisyourself,”Xuadded.Apartfromone’swillpower(意志力),kindnessfromthepeoplealsohasabiginfluence6runners.Itcanhelpthemgettothefinishingline.AgirlcalledPamtookpartina3-kilometermarathonwhenshewas10yearsold.Thesupportfromthe7cheeringalongthecoursereallyencouragedher.“Whenthingsweredifficult,peoplecheeredmeon.8itwasjustthewords,‘keepitup’,itmeantalottome.AndI9tokeepgoingtotheend,”shetoldTeens.Shebelievesthatlifeisalsoamarathon.“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothefinalgoalandfacethechallengesalongtheway10,”shesaid.1.A.activeB.directC.helpfulD.sudden26
2.A.avoidsB.meansC.remainsD.interviews3.A.itB.itsC.himD.his4.A.partB.moneyC.attentionD.requirement5.A.tiredB.proudC.excitedD.interested6.A.inB.onC.toD.for7.A.studentsB.parentsC.crowdsD.competitors8.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Eventhough9.A.encourageB.encouragedC.amencouragedD.wasencouraged10.A.normallyB.exactlyC.bravelyD.politely【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.D10.C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起和中国一些年轻人参加马拉松比赛的故事。1.句意:除了成年人,青少年也积极参加马拉松。active活泼的,积极的;direct直接的;helpful有帮助的;sudden突然的。根据前文“Marathons(马拉松)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.”,结合句子“Besidesadults,teenagershavealsotakena(n)…partinmarathons.”,takeanactivein,动词短语,意为“积极参加”符合语境。故选A。2.句意:对他来说,比赛意味着数月的训练和准备。avoids避免;means意味着;remains维持;interviews采访。根据语境,结合选项可知,此处应该表达比赛意味着数月的训练和准备。故选B。3.句意:每周在当地体育馆进行大量的练习使他有可能为比赛做好准备。it它;its它的;him他;his他的。根据“Practicingalotinlocalgymseachweekmade…possibleforhimtobepreparedfortherace.”,结合选项可知,此处应该用it作形式宾语。故选A。4.句意:托马斯说:“与学校里更注重速度的800米跑不同,马拉松考验的是跑步者的耐力和心理素质。”。part部分;money钱;attention注意力;requirement要求。根据“whichpaysmore…tospeed”,结合选项可知,此处应该填入attention,payattentionto,动词短语,意为“注意……”符合语境。故选C。5.句意:当他在比赛中感到疲劳时,他告诉自己不要放弃。tired累的;proud自豪的;excited兴奋的;interested有趣的。根据后半句“hetoldhimselfnottogiveup.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达当他在比赛中感到疲劳时,所以填入tired,作表语,意为“累的,疲惫的”符合语境。故选A。6.句意:除了个人的意志力,来自人民的善意也对跑步者有很大的影响。in在……里;on在……上;to朝,向;for为了,因为。根据“kindnessfromthepeoplealsohasabiginfluence…runners.”,结合选项可知,此处应该填入on,hasabiginfluenceon,动词短语,意为“对……有很大的影响”。故选B。7.句意:沿途欢呼的人群的支持确实鼓舞了她。students学生;parents父母;crowds人群;competitors比赛者。根据“Thesupportfromthe…cheeringalongthe26
coursereallyencouragedher.”,结合选项可知,此处应该指的是沿途欢呼的人群的支持。故选C。8.句意:尽管只是“坚持下去”这几个字,但对我来说意义重大。If如果;When当……时候;Because因为;Eventhough尽管。根据分析句子“itwasjustthewords,‘keepitup’,itmeantalottome.”,结合选项可知,从句应该是由Eventhough引导的让步状语从句,表达尽管只是“坚持下去”这几个字,但对我来说意义重大。故选D。9.句意:我被鼓励坚持到底。encourage鼓励,动词原形;encouraged鼓励,过去式;amencouraged被鼓励,一般现在时的被动语态;wasencouraged被鼓励,一般过去时的被动语态。根据分析句子“AndI…tokeepgoingtotheend”可知,主语I与谓语encourage之间构成被动关系,结合语境可知,此处时态为一般过去时,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:was+过去分词。故选D。10.句意:她说,“我们应该密切关注最终目标,勇敢面对前进道路上的挑战”。normally平常地;exactly精确地;bravely勇敢地;politely礼貌地。根据“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothefinalgoalandfacethechallengesalongtheway…”,结合选项可知,此处应该填入bravely,副词,修饰动词face,意为“勇敢地”符合语境。故选C。(23-24九年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中)FamilyDayisaholidaythatgivesfamiliesthechancetostaytogether.InsomeprovincesofCanada,peoplecelebrateit1thesecondMondayofFebruary.OnFamilyDay,manypeopleplanandtakepartinactivitiessuchasvisitingartmuseums,watchingmovies,playinggamesandholdingpartieswiththeirfamilies.Somecommunitiesplanspecialpublic2,too.3theweatherisusuallyverycoldinFebruary,somepeoplejustchoosetostayathome.Hotchocolateandfreshly-madecookiesarethemostpopularsnacksfor4.Otherpeopleusethelongweekendasachance5ashortwinterbreak,ortotraveltovisitfriends.OnFamilyDay,mostpeoplehaveadayoffworkorschool.Manystoresandsupermarketsare6,butpostofficesmaybeopen.Busesrun7theirusualtimetables.FamilyDaywas8heldinAlberta,Canadain1990.ItwasheldtoshowtheimportanceoffamilytopeopleinAlberta.Later,FamilyDaywas9tootherprovinces,suchasOntarioandSaskatchewan.BritishColumbiacelebratedFamilyDayasaholidayforthefirsttimein2013.Oneofthe10forintroducingFamilyDaywasthattherewerenoholidaysfromNewYear’sDaytoGoodFriday(受难节).Itwassuchalongtime.1.A.inB.atC.forD.on2.A.activitiesB.secretsC.memoriesD.interests3.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Although4.A.herB.himC.usD.them5.A.takeB.totakeC.tookD.taking6.A.enoughB.openC.closedD.free7.A.thankstoB.becauseofC.insteadofD.accordingto26
8.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth9.A.createdB.continuedC.introducedD.admired10.A.reasonsB.thingsC.funD.products【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.A【导语】本文介绍了在加拿大的一些地区的“家庭日”。1.句意:在加拿大的一些省份,人们在二月的第二个星期一庆祝它。in在,后面接年、月、季节等;at在,后面接具体时间点;for为了;on在,后面接具体的某一天。在星期几前用介词on。故选D。2.句意:一些社区也计划特别的公共活动。activities活动;secrets秘密;memories记忆;interests兴趣。上文介绍的是家庭活动,这里是社区活动。故选A。3.句意:因为二月的天气通常很冷,有些人就选择待在家里。So所以;Because因为;But但是;Although虽然。“二月的天气通常很冷”是“有些人就选择待在家里”的原因,用because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。4.句意:热巧克力和新鲜出炉的饼干是他们最喜欢的零食。her她;him他;us我们;them他们。根据“somepeoplejustchoosetostayathome”可知,热巧克力和饼干对他们来说是最受欢迎的,此处用them指代somepeople。故选D。5.句意:另一些人则利用这个长周末来度一个短暂的冬日假期,或者去旅行拜访朋友。take度过,开始;totake不定式形式;took过去式形式;taking现在分词或动名词形式。此处为动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。6.句意:许多商店和超市都是关门的,但邮局可能会开门。enough足够的;open打开的;closed关闭的;free空闲的。根据“butpostofficesmaybeopen”可知,商店和超市是关门的。故选C。7.句意:公共汽车按平时的时间表运行。thanksto多亏;becauseof由于;insteadof代替,而不是;accordingto根据。结合句意可知,公共汽车根据时间表运行。故选D。8.句意:家庭日首先在加拿大的亚伯达被庆祝。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“Later”可知,家庭日首先在加拿大的亚伯达被庆祝。故选A。9.句意:后来,家庭日传到了其他省份,如安大略省和萨斯喀彻温省。created创造;continued继续;introduced介绍;admired钦佩。根据“Oneofthe…forintroducingFamilyDay”可知,家庭日被介绍到其他省份。故选C。10.句意:引入家庭日的原因之一是,从元旦到受难节没有假期。reasons原因;things东西;fun趣味;products产品。根据“therewerenoholidaysfromNewYear’sDaytoGood26
Friday”可知,从元旦到受难节没有假期是引入家庭日的原因之一。故选A。(23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期中)Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketotravelintheirholidays.Ihavereadareportaboutthe1peoplespendtheirholidays.Itisreportedthatinrecentyearsseveralnewholidayhabits(习惯)have2.Amongthem,themost3oneisthegrowthofholidaycamps.Fromthereportwecanseethat,in1990,fortypercentofpeoplestayedathomefortheirholidays.However,nowthepercentagehas4toninepercent.Morepeoplegooutforfun.Peopleenjoythe5air,cleanwaterandgreenhillswhentheygocampinginplacesfarfromthecity.In1990,thirty-eightpercentofpeople6goingtotheseaside.However,in20027twentysevenpercentwereinterestedingoingthere.Whatgreat8!Whyhavethosechanges9?Ithinkthereareseveralreasons.First,it’sbecausepeoplecanaffordtotravel.Second,peopleprefertoliveahigh-qualityandcolourfullife.Third,theirattitudes(态度)torelaxationhave10changed.Fewerandfewerpeoplewanttosavemuchmoneybylivingasimplelife.1.A.timeB.waysC.meaningD.cities2.A.passedB.missedC.developedD.lost3.A.interestingB.boringC.possibleD.humorous4.A.risenB.grownC.fallenD.happened5.A.dirtyB.freshC.thinD.strong6.A.hopedB.enjoyedC.stoppedD.dislike7.A.nextB.onlyC.thenD.still8.A.changesB.rulesC.gamesD.sports9.A.takenupB.turnedoffC.takenplaceD.sloweddown10.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.greatlyD.finally【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的人们喜欢旅游的原因。1.句意:我读过一篇关于人们度假方式的报道。time时间;ways方法,方式;meaning意思;cities城市。根据“Ihavereadareportaboutthe...peoplespendtheirholidays.”及后文“severalnewholidayhabits(习惯)...oneisthegrowthofholidaycamps.”可知,是关于人们度假方式,故选B。2.句意:据报道,近年来,一些新的度假习惯已经形成。passed通过;missed失去;developed养成;lost丢失。根据“...severalnewholidayhabits(习惯)have...”可知,新的度假习惯已经形成。故选C。3.句意:其中,最有趣的是度假营地的增长。interesting有趣的;boring厌烦的;possible可能的;humorous幽默的。根据下文“Morepeoplegooutforfun.Peopleenjoy...”可知,更多人外出为了快乐,故而空处指“最有趣的”。故选A。4.句意:然而,现在这一比例已经下降到9%。26
risen上升;grown生长;fallen下降;happened发生。根据“in1990,fortypercentofpeoplestayed...”以及“ninepercent”可知,之前是40%,现在是9%,故而是下降到9%。故选C。5.句意:当人们在远离城市的地方露营时,他们喜欢新鲜的空气,干净的水和绿色的山。dirty脏的;fresh新鲜的;thin瘦的;strong强壮的。根据“enjoythe...air,cleanwaterandgreenhills...”可知,喜欢新鲜的空气、干净的水和绿色的山。故选B。6.句意:1990年,38%的人喜欢去海边。hoped希望;enjoyed欣赏;stopped停止;disliked不喜欢。根据“thirty-eightpercentofpeople...goingtotheseaside”可知,38%的人喜欢去海边,故选B。7.句意:然而,在2002年仅仅27%对去那里感兴趣。next下一个;only仅仅;then接着;still仍然。根据“In1990,thirty-eightpercentofpeople”以及“In2002,...twentysevenpercentwereinterestedingoingthere.”可知,1990年还有38%的人喜欢去海边,而2002年“仅仅”有27%的人喜欢去海边。故选B。8.句意:多么大的改变啊!changes改变;rules规则;games游戏;sports运动。根据上文提到了1990年和2002年喜欢去海边旅游人数的下降以及下文“Whyhavethosechanges”可知,这是很大的改变。故选A。9.句意:为什么会发生这些变化?takenup占据;turnedoff关闭;takenplace发生;sloweddown减慢。根据“Whyhavethosechanges...”可知,为什么会“发生”这些变化。故选C。10.句意:第三,他们对放松的态度发生了很大变化。hardly几乎不;suddenly突然;greatly极大地;finally最终。根据“Fewerandfewerpeoplewanttosavemuchmoneybylivingasimplelife.”可知,越来越少的人愿意通过过简单的生活来节省钱。故而他们对放松的态度发生了很大变化。故选C。(23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中)WhenchildrenreadtoDanny,heneverstopsthemorcorrects(纠正)them.Hejustsitsthereandlistensquietly.Dannyisa“listening1”.Heispartofareadingprogramforchildren.ThenameoftheprogramisR.E.A.D.Thisprogramhelps2children’sreadingandcommunicationskillsinaspecialway—readingtodogs,butnotanydog.R.E.A.D.dogsaretherapyanimals(治疗动物).“Weallknowthatlearningtoreadwellisvery3.Teachersalwaysaskpupilstoread4.Butitisverydifficultforsomechildren.Theyareafraidthatotherchildrenwill5them,”saysDanny’strainer,TonyNevett.ButalisteningdoglikeDannywon’tmakefunofthem.Thechildrenwillfeelsafe.It’salsofunforthem.Theyevenstartto6readingaloud.Asaresult,theirreadinggetsbetter.Thisprogram7helpsthedogs.Manyofthemliveindogshelters(收容所)andneedahome.Aftersome8,thedogslearntobecomfortablewithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thishelpsthemtobe9foradoption(收养).TheR.E.A.D.programstartedintheUSA.“Wehavemanysuccessstories,”saysTony.Hehopesthe26
programwillspreadtomoreplaces.Childrenwho10theprogramlearntolovereading.Thishelpsthemsucceedinschool.1.A.catB.dogC.birdD.duck2.A.improveB.testC.showD.use3.A.simpleB.interestingC.popularD.important4.A.aloudB.closelyC.slowlyD.differently5.A.careforB.dependonC.laughatD.hearfrom6.A.forgetB.enjoyC.stopD.mind7.A.onlyB.alreadyC.againD.also8.A.trainingB.discussionC.thoughtD.research9.A.lateB.readyC.thankfulD.difficult10.A.startB.knowC.joinD.report【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.C【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为R.E.A.D的阅读项目,其中一个叫Danny的狗作为“倾听者”,帮助孩子提高阅读和沟通能力。1.句意:Danny是一只“倾听狗”。cat猫;dog狗;bird鸟;duck鸭子。根据“ButalisteningdoglikeDannywon’tmakefunofthem.”可知,Danny是一只倾听的狗。故选B。2.句意:这个项目以一种特殊的方式——给狗读来帮助提高孩子们的阅读和沟通能力,但不是给任何狗。improve提高;test测试;show展示;use使用。根据“inaspecialway—readingtodogs”可知,是指以特殊的方式帮助提高孩子的阅读和沟通能力。故选A。3.句意:我们都知道,学会良好的阅读是非常重要的。simple简单的;interesting有趣的;popular受欢迎的;important重要的。根据“learningtoreadwell”可知,学会阅读是很重要的。故选D。4.句意:老师总是要求学生大声朗读。aloud大声地;closely紧密地;slowly缓慢地;differently不同地。根据“Teachersalwaysaskpupilstoread”可知,老师要求学生大声朗读。故选A。5.句意:他们害怕其他孩子会嘲笑他们。carefor照顾;dependon依靠;laughat嘲笑;hearfrom收到……的来信。根据“ButalisteningdoglikeDannywon’tmakefunofthem.”可知,是指害怕其他孩子嘲笑他们。故选C。6.句意:他们甚至开始喜欢大声朗读。forget忘记;enjoy喜欢;stop停止;mind介意。根据“It’salsofunforthem.”可知,他们开始喜欢上了大声朗读。故选B。7.句意:这个项目也帮助了狗。26
only只;already已经;again再;also也。根据前文提到这个项目帮助孩子提高阅读和沟通能力及“Thisprogram...helpsthedogs.”可知,此处表示这个项目也帮助了狗。故选D。8.句意:经过一些训练,狗学会了对它们不认识的人感到舒服。training训练;discussion讨论;thought想法;research研究。根据“thedogslearntobecomfortablewithpeopletheydon’tknow.”可知,是指经过训练,狗学会了对不认识的人感到舒服。故选A。9.句意:这有助于它们为收养做好准备。late晚的;ready准备好的;thankful感激的;difficult困难的。根据“Aftersome...,thedogslearntobecomfortablewithpeopletheydon’tknow.”可知,在经过训练后,狗学会了对它们不认识的人感到舒服,这有助于它们为收养做好准备。故选B。10.句意:参加这个项目的孩子们学会了热爱阅读。start开始;know知道;join参加;report报告。根据“Hehopestheprogramwillspreadtomoreplaces.”可知,是指参加这个项目的孩子学会了热爱阅读。故选C。(23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中)Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend1topickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceIgotoffthebus,Ipulledmytwosuitcases(行李箱)andwalkedtothepickuparea.2,myfriendgotstuck3theheavytrafficandIhadtowaitforanhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraininghalfanhourlater,Lookingaround,Iwas4tofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromtherain.JustasIwasfeeling5,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeandhandedmeanumbrella.Iaskedforhis6soIcouldmailitbackwhenIfinishedusingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,“Youdon’thaveto7it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhenyourcararrives.”Whenmyfriendfinally8,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.9Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein10oftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend’sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopasskindnessontoothers.1.A.regrettedB.promisedC.forgotD.disagreed2.A.PolitelyB.FinallyC.UnluckilyD.Naturally3.A.withB.ofC.atD.in4.A.tiredB.excitedC.sadD.bored5.A.helplessB.nervousC.hungryD.sick6.A.ageB.addressC.nameD.job7.A.getB.keepC.borrowD.return8.A.showedupB.tookupC.wokeupD.lookedup9.A.BeforeB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Unless10.A.supportB.needC.searchD.place【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.A10.B26
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者两年前去拜访一位朋友时,在旅程中所遇到的糟糕的经历。1.句意:我的朋友承诺来公交车站接我。regretted后悔;promised承诺;forgot忘记;disagreed不同意。根据上文“Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm”可知,作者是要去拜访他住农场的一位朋友,又由下文“OnceIgotoffthebus,Ipulledmytwosuitcases(行李箱)andwalkedtothepickuparea…myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadtowaitforanhouratthepickuparea.”可知,朋友在接他的路上堵车了,因此能明确的知道朋友是要来接他的。故选B。2.句意:不幸的是,我的朋友堵在路上了,所以我不得不在接站点等一个小时。Politely礼貌地;Finally最后;Unluckily不幸的是;Naturally自然地。根据下文“myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadtowaitforanhouratthepickuparea”可知,朋友在来的路上严重堵车了导致作者必须等一个小时,因此这是一件不幸的事。故选C。3.句意:不幸的是,我的朋友堵在路上了,所以我不得不在接站点等一个小时。getstuckwith陷入困境,无法摆脱(强调必须要处理的事情);of(误导项);at(误导项);getstuckin陷入困境(强调情况),getstuckintraffic堵车。根据空格后的“theheavytraffic交通拥堵”可知,此处表达“堵车”。故选D。4.句意:看了看四周,让我很难过的是四周并没有可以避雨的地方。tired疲惫的;excited激动的;sad难过的;bored无聊的。根据下文“therewasnoplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromtherain”可知,作者在接站点等待的时候下雨了,而且没地方避雨,很难过。故选C。5.句意:正当我感到无助的时候,一个男人开着一辆车在我面前停下给了我一把伞。helpless无助的;nervous紧张的;hungry饥饿的;sick生病了。根据上文“therewasnoplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromtherain”可知作者不仅要在接站点等朋友来接还没有地方避雨,作者的心情是感到无助。故选A。6.句意:我询问了他的地址,这样我用完就能寄给他。age年龄;address地址;name姓名;job工作。根据下文“soIcouldmailitbackwhenIfinishedusingit”可知,作者计划用完了伞后给好心人寄回去。故选B。7.句意:让我惊讶的是,这男的说:“你没必要还。”get得到;keep保持;borrow借入;return还。根据上文“IaskedforhisaddresssoIcouldmailitbackwhenIfinishedusingit”可知,此处这男的是在答复请求,表示不用归还雨伞。故选D。8.句意:我朋友最后到的时候,我把伞给了一位刚到接站点手里抱了一个小宝宝的女士。showedup出现、露面;tookup喜欢上,开始干(工作),拿起;wokeup醒来;lookedup查找,查阅,抬头看。根据“Whenmyfriendfinally…,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.”可知,作者一直在等朋友,朋友终于出现了。故选A。9.句意:在我走之前,我让她把伞给那些需要这把伞的人。Before在……之前;After在……之后;Although虽然,尽管;Unless除非,如果不。根据“…Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelse…”可知,在作者走之前,作者让她把雨伞给别人。故选A。10.句意:在我走之前,我让她把伞给那些需要这把伞的人。26
support支持;need需要;search寻找;place地点,位置。根据下文“Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopasskindnessontoothers”可知,作者想做好事,因此是想让那位女士把伞也递给需要的人。故选B。(23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期中)Adiverhitsthewaterflat(平直地)onhisstomach.Thesoundofskinhittingthewaterissoloudthateveryonecanhearitandfeelsorryforthediver.Why?Ifyou’veeverbellyflopped(用腹部先着水的方式跳水)intoapool,youmustunderstanditcanbequite1.Infact,whenyoulandinthewaterinthismanner,thewaterwillfeelalmostsolid(固体的).Whydoesthishappen?Whenyoufallandhitsolidground,youcanclearly2theground’sreactionaryforce(反作用力)actingonyourbody.Whenyoufallfromaplacethatishighenough,thisforcecaneasilybreakbones.Wateris3theground.Itmovesoutofyourwaywhenyouenterit.However,4theground,wateralsoproducesaforceonyourbody.Thisforce5anumberoffactors(因素).These6theheightofyourfall,yourweight,andyourbody’sareaofcontact(接触)withthe7.Whenyouwalkintowater,thewatermakesroomforyouslowly,8theforceonyourbodyisprettysmall.Whenyoujumpintowater,however,thewaterhastomoveoutofthewayquicker,soyouwillreceiveamorepowerfulforce.Atstandarddivingheights,bellyflopsdon’tresultinseriousinjuries.However,whenjumpingfromtallerheights,the9ofsufferingamoreseriousinjuryincreases.Ideally,whenyouenterthewater,yourwholebodyshould10anarrow(箭).Soifnexttimeyoufindyourselfmid-jumpinabellyflopposition,trytouseyourhandsorkneestobreakthewater.1.A.safeB.painfulC.dangerousD.comfortable2.A.seeB.touchC.feelD.remember3.A.closetoB.interestedinC.thesameasD.differentfrom4.A.asB.forC.likeD.with5.A.findsoutB.suffersfromC.makesupD.dependson6.A.showB.needC.includeD.influence7.A.waterB.bellyC.forceD.ground8.A.orB.soC.butD.because9.A.riskB.ideaC.pointD.score10.A.looklikeB.giveupC.growupD.comparewith【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D6.C7.A8.B9.A10.A【导语】本文主要介绍了一些跳水时的注意事项。1.句意:如果你曾经在泳池里用腹部先着水的方式跳水,你一定会明白那是相当痛苦的。26
safe安全的;painful痛苦的;dangerous危险的;comfortable舒服的。根据下文“Infact,whenyoulandinthewaterinthismanner,thewaterwillfeelalmostsolid.”可知,此处指如果你曾经在泳池里用腹部先着水的方式跳水,你会感觉水像是固体一样,你会很痛苦。故选B。2.句意:当你跌倒撞到坚实的地面时,你能明显感觉到地面的反作用力作用在你的身上。see看见;touch触摸;feel感觉;remember记得。根据“Whenyoufallandhitsolidground,youcanclearly…theground’sreactionaryforceactingonyourbody.”可知,当你跌倒并撞到坚实的地面时,你能明显感觉到地面的反作用力作用在你的身上。故选C。3.句意:水和地面不同。closeto接近;interestedin对……感兴趣;thesameas与……相同;differentfrom与……不同。根据上文“Whenyoufallandhitsolidground,youcanclearly...theground’sreactionaryforce(反作用力)actingonyourbody.Whenyoufallfromaplacethatishighenough,thisforcecaneasilybreakbones.”和下文“Itmovesoutofyourwaywhenyouenterit.”可知,当你坠落到坚硬的地面时,身体会感受到地面的反作用力,当你从足够高的地方坠落时,很容易导致骨折;而当你进入水中时,水会为你让路,故此处指水和地面不同。故选D。4.句意:然而,就像地面一样,水也会对你的身体产生作用力。as作为;for为了;like像……一样;with带有。根据“…theground,wateralsoproducesaforceonyourbody”可知,水像地面一样也会对你的身体产生作用力。故选C。5.句意:这个力取决于许多因素。findsout查出;suffersfrom遭受;makesup组成;dependson取决于。根据下文“These…theheightofyourfall,yourweight,andyourbody’sareaofcontactwiththe…”可知,此处指这个力取决于许多因素。故选D。6.句意:这些因素包括你下落的高度,你的体重,和你身体接触水的面积。show展示;need需要;include包括;influence影响。根据“These…theheightofyourfall,yourweight,andyourbody’sareaofcontactwiththe…”可知,这些因素包括你下落的高度,你的体重,和你身体接触水的面积。故选C。7.句意:这些包括你下落的高度,你的体重,和你身体接触水的面积。water水;belly腹部;force力量;ground土地。根据“These…theheightofyourfall,yourweight,andyourbody’sareaofcontactwiththe…”可知,此处指身体接触水的面积。故选A。8.句意:当你走进水中时,水慢慢地给你腾出空间,所以你身上的力很小。or或者,否则;so所以;but但是;because因为。根据“Whenyouwalkintowater,thewatermakesroomforyouslowly…theforceonyourbodyisprettysmall.”可知,因为水慢慢地给你腾出空间,所以你身上的力很小,此处应用so,表因果。故选B。9.句意:然而,当从更高的高度跳下时,遭受更严重伤害的风险会增加。risk风险;idea想法;point观点;score分数。根据“whenjumpingfromtallerheights,the…ofsufferingamoreseriousinjuryincreases”可知,当从更高的高度跳下时,遭受更严重伤害的风险会增加,theriskof“……的风险”,固定短语。故选A。26
10.句意:理想情况下,当你下水时,你的整个身体应该看起来像一支箭。looklike看起来像;giveup放弃;growup长大;comparewith与……比较。根据“whenyouenterthewater,yourwholebodyshould…anarrow”可知,此处指整个身体应该看起来像一支箭。故选A。(23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RachelCarsonisaheroinprotectingtheenvironment.HerbookSilentSpringletpeopleknowmore1thesideeffectsofpesticides(杀虫剂的副作用).RachelCarsonwasbornon27thMay,1907inSpringdale,PennsylvaniaintheUS.She2herlovefornatureonherfamily’sfarm.Whenshewasachild,shespentlotsofhersummersplayingwithanimalsin3.Asshegrewolder,herloveforthegreatnatureturnedintoalovefor4.Shegotadegreeinbiology(生物学)in1929.Whileworking,Carsonquicklydiscoveredsomething5aboutthenaturalworld:theearth’senvironmentwasintrouble.Becauseofhumanacts,likepesticidespraying(喷洒),ourenvironmentwasexperiencingbadresults.To6peopleaboutthedangeroussituation,shewroteSilentSpring.She7atimewhenspringwouldn’tbringtherebirth(复活)offlowersandtrees,andthesongsofbirds.Carsonknewthatalotofpeoplewouldn’tlikeherbecauseofher8.Theydidn’twanttohearthattheyneededtochange.9shebelievedshewasdoingsomethingright.ThankstoCarson,nowpeoplehavestartedenvironmentactivitiesandrealizedhow10itistotakecareofourplanet.1.A.withB.aboutC.from2.A.acceptedB.expectedC.developed3.A.fieldsB.theatresC.hospitals4.A.sportB.artC.science5.A.interestingB.beautifulC.terrible6.A.askB.warnC.train7.A.startedB.neededC.imagined8.A.skillB.planC.book9.A.ButB.SoC.Although10.A.difficultB.importantC.expensive【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【导语】本文主要讲述了RachelCarson写了一本呼吁人们保护环境的书,唤醒了人们的环保意识。1.句意:她的书《寂静的春天》让人们更多地了解杀虫剂的副作用。with和;about关于;from从。根据“HerbookSilentSpringletpeopleknowmore…thesideeffectsofpesticides(杀虫剂的副作用).”可知,此处为固定短语knowabout“了解”。故选B。2.句意:她在家族农场上培养了对大自然的热爱。accepted接受;expected期待;developed发展,培养。根据“She…herlovefornatureonherfamily’sfarm.”可知,此处是指她从小在农场长大,培养了对大自然的热爱。故选C。26
3.句意:当她还是个孩子时,她在田野里和动物们一起度过了很多个夏天。fields田野;theatres剧院;hospitals医院。根据“Whenshewasachild,shespentlotsofhersummersplayingwithanimalsin…”及前文可知,她在农场长大,于是时常在田野里和动物们一起玩耍。故选A。4.句意:随着年龄的增长,她对大自然的热爱转变为对科学的热爱。sport运动;art艺术;science科学。根据“Asshegrewolder,herloveforthegreatnatureturnedintoalovefor…”及后文“Shegotadegreeinbiology(生物学)in1929.”可知,她对大自然的热爱转变为对科学的热爱。故选C。5.句意:在工作中,卡森很快发现了自然界的一些可怕的事情,地球的环境陷入了困境。interesting有趣的;beautiful美丽的;terrible可怕的。根据“Whileworking,Carsonquicklydiscoveredsomething…theearth’senvironmentwasintrouble.”可知,此处是指自然环境正面临着可怕的遭遇。故选C。6.句意:为了警告人们这种危险的情况,她写了《寂静的春天》。ask询问;warn警告;train训练。根据“To…peopleaboutthedangeroussituation,”可知,此处是指写书来警告人们保护环境。故选B。7.句意:她想象着春天不再带来花草树木的重生和鸟儿的歌唱。started开始;needed需要;imagined想象。根据“She…atimewhenspringwouldn’tbringtherebirth(复活)offlowersandtrees,”可知,春天不再带来花草树木的重生和鸟儿的歌唱的场景是她书里想象的。故选C。8.句意:卡森知道很多人因为她的书而不喜欢她,他们不想听到他们需要改变。skill技能;plan计划;book书。根据“Carsonknewthatalotofpeoplewouldn’tlikeherbecauseofher…”及前文可知,此处是指她写的书。故选C。9.句意:但是她相信自己在做正确的事情。But但是;So所以;Although尽管。根据“…shebelievedshewasdoingsomethingright.”及前文可知,虽然很多人不喜欢她的书,但是她相信自己在做正确的事情,用连词but表示转折关系。故选A。10.句意:感谢卡森,现在人们已经开始了环保活动并意识到保护地球的重要性。difficult困难的;important重要的;expensive昂贵的。根据“realizedhow…itistotakecareofourplanet.”可知,此处是指保护地球的重要性。故选B。26
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