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2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语上学期 专题02 完形填空 【期中必刷15篇】

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2024-2025学年九年级上期期中考点大串讲(人教版)专题02完形填空15篇(解析版)(一)(23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期中)Everycountryhasdifferentkindsofflowers.Plum(梅)isakindofbeautifulflowerinChina.AnditisconsideredasthenumberoneoftheChinesetoptenfamous1.Plumflowerisveryimportantto2  Chinesebecauseofitshistoricalandculturalmeaning.Plumflowerfirst3inthesouthofChinaaroundtheYangtzeRiverdatingbackto7,000yearsago.FromancientChinatillnow,plumflowerhasbeenplantednotonlyasa(n)4kindofbusinessplantbutalsoakindofornamental(观赏的)plant.Later,itwas5toJapan,KoreaandVietnam.Moreimportantly,weloveplumfloweralsobecauseofdeepcultural6.First,thiskindofflowerhasfivepetals(花瓣).Itstandsforhappiness,7luckandlonglife.It8alsostandforsafetyandpeace.Second,alltheotherflowersfallwhenaheavy9coverstheworld.However,10plumtreesstandstraightup,andproudlybloom(开花)inrichcolorsinsuchsnowydays.Theybringpeoplethenewsof11spring.12theplumflowerisnotonlythesymbolofcourage,strongwillandhope,butalsobeautyandnewlife.Third,itplaysanimportant13inChineseliterature(文学).Ithasoftenbeen14inChinesepoemandartforcenturies.Inaword,15plumflowerhaslonghistoryanddeepculturalmeaning,itisveryspecialtoChinese.1.A.flowersB.treesC.housesD.forests2.A.himB.usC.youD.her3.A.remainedB.appearedC.smelledD.managed4.A.necessaryB.importantC.pleasantD.boring5.A.builtB.madeC.introducedD.developed6.A.priceB.meaningC.differenceD.truth7.A.badB.goodC.famousD.possible8.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.needn’t9.A.rainB.windC.snowD.storm10.A.alreadyB.suchC.onlyD.very11.A.earlyB.lateC.middleD.cold12.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.Though13.A.sideB.taskC.levelD.role14.A.praisedB.punishedC.thoughtD.prepared39,15.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.until【参考答案】1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C11.A12.B13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梅花悠久的历史和深厚的文化内涵,它被认为是中国十大名花之一。梅花因其历史文化意义对中国人具有重要意义。【详情解析】1.句意:它被认为是中国十大名花之一。flowers花朵;trees树;houses房子;forests森林。根据“Plum(梅)isakindofbeautifulflowerinChina.”可知,主要讲的是梅花,所以是名花。故选A。2.句意:梅花对于我们中国人来说非常重要,因为它的历史和文化意义。him他,人称代词宾格;us我们,人称代词宾格;you你,你们,人称代词主格和宾格;her她,人称代词宾格,她的,形容词性物主代词。上一句讲的是梅花是中国的十大名花之一,因此此句表达的就是对于我们中国人来说tousChinese。故选B。3.句意:梅花最早出现在中国南方的长江流域,可以追溯到7000年前。remained存在,保持;appeared出现;smelled闻起来;managed管理。根据“datingbackto7,000yearsago.”可知,应该是梅花首次出现的时期。故选B。4.句意:从古至今,梅花不仅是一种被用来种植的重要的商业植物,也是一种观赏的植物。necessary必要的;important重要的;pleasant令人愉快的,吸引人的;boring无聊的。根据“kindofbusinessplant”可知,应用重要的。故选B。5.句意:后来它被传到日本、韩国和越南。built建造;made制作;introduced介绍,使传入;developed发展。前文提到梅花最早是在中国发现,此句提到其他国家,因此就是传入其他国家。故选C。6.句意:更重要的是,我们爱梅花也是因为深厚的文化内涵。price价格;meaning意义,内涵;difference不同;truth真相,事实。根据“First,thiskindofflowerhasfivepetals(花瓣).Itstandsforhappiness,goodluckandlonglife.”可知,此段重点讲的是梅花的文化内涵。故选B。7.句意:首先,这种花有五片花瓣,它代表幸福、好运和长寿。bad坏的;good好的;famous出名的;possible可能的。根据“happinessandlonglife”可知,这里应填褒义词,跟luck搭配,因此是好运。故选B。8.句意:它也可以代表安全与和平。can能,可以;can’t不能,不可以;must必须;needn’t不需要。此句表示推测的可能性,并且是表肯定。故选A。39,9.句意:其次,当大雪覆盖世界时,所有其他的花都会落下。rain雨;wind风;snow雪;storm风暴。根据“alltheotherflowersfall”,结合常识可知,在冬天下雪的时候其他花会落下,梅花在冬季至早春开放。故选C。10.句意:然而,在这样的雪天里,只有梅树挺立着,骄傲地绽放出丰富的色彩。already已经;such如此的;only只有;very非常。根据上一句可知,其他花都会落下,那么只有梅花会坚挺。故选C。11.句意:它们给人们带来了早春的消息。early早的;late晚的;middle中间的;cold冷的。根据常识可知梅花在冬季至早春开放,因此是带来早春的消息。故选A。12.句意:所以梅花不仅是勇气、坚强意志和希望的象征,也是美丽和新生命的象征。And和,又;So因此,所以;Or或者,否则;Though尽管,虽然。考查连词,根据“Theybringpeoplethenewsofearlyspring.”可知,表因果关系。故选B。13.句意:第三,它在中国文学中扮演着重要角色。side一边;task任务;level水平;role作用,角色。playanimportantrolein“在……中扮演重要角色”。故选D。14.句意:几个世纪以来,它一直在中国诗歌和艺术中受到赞扬。praised赞扬;punished惩罚;thought思考;prepared准备。此段讲述都是梅花的优点,因此应被赞扬。故选A。15.句意:总之,因为梅花具有悠久的历史和深厚的文化内涵,所以它对中国人来说是非常特殊的。when当……的时候;because因为;if如果,是否;until直到……时。根据“itisveryspecialtoChinese.”可知,与上一句表因果。故选B。(二)(23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期中)Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand16dotheybecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissontobring17plantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheother18thehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbesaferand19?”thefatheraskedhisson.Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,20itwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto21it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboyleftforstudyandafterfouryearshe22tohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,23happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery24toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t25howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedevery26andmanyproblems!”Thefather27tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,butitdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tget39,28sunlight,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereisthe29tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanyproblemsand30thoseproblems.Onlyafterthatheisabletobecomegreat.16.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where17.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four18.A.besideB.insideC.outsideD.opposite19.A.tallerB.weakerC.wiserD.bigger20.A.becauseB.orC.soD.but21.A.cutdownB.lookafterC.takeawayD.walkpast22.A.listenedB.pointedC.returnedD.led23.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something24.A.excitedB.interestedC.pleasedD.surprised25.A.understandB.imagineC.rememberD.accept26.A.chanceB.nightC.personD.season27.A.explainedB.preferredC.turnedD.reported28.A.littleB.properC.weakD.strong29.A.answerB.exampleC.meaningD.reason30.A.apologizedB.discussedC.increasedD.solved【参考答案】16.B17.B18.C19.D20.C21.B22.C23.C24.D25.A26.D27.A28.B29.A30.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文中父亲通过对比两棵植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理:要成为伟人,必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难。【详情解析】16.句意:谁是伟大的人,他们是如何变得伟大的?why为什么;how怎么样;when何时;where哪里。根据“...dotheybecomegreat?”可知,是询问如何变得伟大。故选B。17.句意:父亲让儿子带两株植物来,让他把一株种在屋子里,另一株种在屋外。one一个;two两个;three三个;four四个。根据“oneoftheminsidethehouseandtheother”可知是2株,故选B。18.句意:父亲让儿子带两株植物来,让他把一株种在屋子里,另一株种在屋外。beside在旁边;inside在里面;outside在外面;opposite在对面。根据“insidethehouseandtheother...”可知作为对比,应是一个在屋里面一个在屋外面,故选C。39,19.句意:你认为这两株植物哪个会更安全、更大?taller更高;weaker更弱;wiser更明智;bigger更大。根据“itwillgrowbigger,”可知是更大,故选D。20.句意:房子里的植物会更安全,所以它会长得更大,而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。because因为;or或者;so因此;but但是。根据“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer...itwillgrowbigger,”可知前后构成因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。故选C。21.句意:没有人会在那里照看它。cutdown砍倒;lookafter照顾;takeaway带走。walkpast路过。根据“Noonewillbethereto…it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”可知,室外的植物无人照顾,可能会被动物吃掉。故选B。22.句意:然后小男孩出去学习了并且四年后他返回到他的家。listened听;pointed指;returned返回;led带领。根据“...tohishouse.”可知是回到家,故选C。23.句意:看,这株植物在房子里平安无事,它很安全。anything任何事情;everything每一件事;nothing无事;something某事。根据“Look,...happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”可知,室内的植物安然无恙,说明没有发生什么事。故选C。24.句意:当男孩走到外面时,他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。excited激动的;interested感兴趣的;pleased开心的;surprised惊奇的。根据“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”可知,男孩简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,说明他很惊讶。故选D。25.句意:他不明白外面的植物怎么能比房子里的植物长得大得多。understand理解;imagine想象;remember记住;accept接受。根据“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”和前文内容可知,男孩不理解为什么室外的植物比室内的大。故选A。26.句意:屋外的植物面临着每一个季节和许多困难!chance机会;night夜晚;person人;season季节。根据“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,”可知,室内的植物没有面对不同的天气变化,那么屋外的植物面对的是不同的天气情况。故选D。27.句意:父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。explained解释;preferred更喜欢;turned转;reported报道。根据上文“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour....andmanydifficulties”可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选A。28.句意:里面的植物很安全,没有遇到天气变化,也没有得到适当的阳光,所以它没有变大。little几乎没有;proper合适的;weak虚弱的;strong强壮的。根据“itdidn’tget...sunlight”可知,应是没得到适当的光照,故选B。29.句意:这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。answer答案;example例子;meaning意思;reason原因。根据“...tothequestionaboutbeinggreat”可知,此处指问题的答案。故选A。30.句意:要成为一个伟大的人,一定经历过许多次失败,经历过许多困难,并解决那些问题。apologized道歉;discussed讨论;increased增加;solved解决。根据“...those39,problems.”可知,此处表示要成为一个伟大的人,要解决问题。故选D。(三)(23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中)Oneyearago,mysonKevin,wenttouniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamelonelyand31.ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay32ortogivehimawordofwarning.Oneofmymessagessays,“Soyoutoldmeyou33yourcreditcard.Ifyoudon’ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou’ll34andfindyourbrainmissing.”IdidgetKevin’smessages,butmostofthemwereabout35.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleaveonthewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.“Iboughtanewpairofshoes.They36me$90.Pleasehelp!”“Moneyisrunningshort37I’veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!”38,Kevinbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticlesrecentlysomearefunnyandsomearetouching.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmen39andkeepupwiththetimes.Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea40student,withmixedfeelingsaswellmykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy41!SoIwriteback.“I’vereadallthosearticles.I’ll42themasalovingson’sexpectations(期待)towardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill43enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslackmostistheabilitytolearnand44,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson.”Inthisway,weshareideasand45eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.31.A.darkB.quietC.cleanD.comfortable32.A.thanksB.sorryC.helloD.goodbye33.A.lentB.receivedC.designedD.lost34.A.giveupB.endupC.wakeupD.setup35.A.moneyB.musicC.healthD.safety36.A.spentB.paidC.tookD.cost37.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.until38.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.HowD.When39.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best40.A.crazyB.popularC.nervousD.careful41.A.doctorB.teacherC.customerD.classmate42.A.takeB.remindC.findD.look43.A.youngB.prettyC.friendlyD.honest44.A.fightB.changeC.exerciseD.remember45.A.watchB.inviteC.encourageD.protect39,【参考答案】31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A36.D37.B38.A39.C40.D41.B42.A43.A44.B45.C【语篇解读】本文作者谈论了与儿子的短信往来,说明了儿子和母亲感情变化过程。通过短信,他们分享想法,互相鼓励,用一种他们很少使用的温和而美丽的语言。每次作者读到这些信息,内心充满了温暖。【详情解析】31.句意:我们曾经活跃的房子变得安静和寂寞。dark黑暗;quiet安静的;clean干净的;comfortable舒适的。根据上文“Oneyearago,mysonKevin,wenttouniversityinanothercountry.”可知,儿子走了,房子的氛围会变得安静和寂寞。故选B。32.句意:我非常想念他,于是我开始给他打电话,主要是打个招呼或给他一句提醒。thanks谢谢,saythanks说声谢谢;sorry对不起,saysorry道歉;hello,你好,sayhello打招呼;goodbye再见,saygoodbye道别。根据“Istartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone”可知是打电话,打个招呼,所以填hello。故选C。33.句意:你告诉我你的信用卡丢了。lent借出;received收到;designed设计;lost丢失。根据下文“findyourbrainmissing”可知,儿子的信用卡丢了。故选D。34.句意:如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意,总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。giveup放弃;endup结束;wakeup醒来;setup建立。根据“Ifyoudon’ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways”可知,总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了,故选C。35.句意:我确实收到了凯文的短信,但大部分都是关于钱的。money金钱;music音乐;health健康;safety安全。根据下文“$90”和“Money”可知,大部分都是关于钱的。故选A。36.句意:它们花了我90美元。spent花费(spenddoing/onsth.);paid支付(payfor);take花费,ittook/takessbsometimetodo花费某人多长时间做某事;cost花费,(sth.costsb.)。根据“They...me$90.”可知,They指代的是shoes,符合cost的用法。故选D。37.句意:因为我买了几本供我的研究论文的书,所以资金短缺。if如果;because因为;though尽管,即使;until直到。根据前句“Moneyisrunningshort”以及后句“I’veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.”可知,前后句是因果关系,后句是原因。故选B。38.句意:然而,凯文最近开始给我发各种各样的文章,有些很有趣,有些很感人。However然而;Whenever无论什么时候;How如何;When什么时候。根据“Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmen…andkeepupwiththetimes.”可知,此处填“然而”符合语境,故选A。39.句意:他说他们将帮助我更好地了解年轻人并跟上时代。39,good好的,形容词;well好,副词;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。根据“keepupwiththetimes”可知,更好得了解年轻人,故选C。40.句意:我像一个认真的学生一样,慢慢地读着文章,感同身受,我的孩子不久前也跟着我,现在成了我的老师。crazy疯狂的;popular流行的;nervous紧张的;careful小心的,认真的,仔细的。根据“Ireadthearticlesslowly”可知,像一个认真的学生一样。故选D。41.句意:我像一个细心的学生一样,慢慢地读着文章,感同身受,不久前到处跟着我的儿子,现在成了我的老师。doctor医生;teacher教师;customer客户;classmate同学。根据“Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea…student”及选项可知,是指“儿子现在成了我的老师”。故选B。42.句意:我要把他们当作儿子对母亲的期望。take带走;remind提醒;find发现;.look看。根据“I’vereadallthosearticles.”可知,我要把他们当作儿子对母亲的期望,考查takesthas“把……看作”,故选A。43.句意:他一定在想他母亲还足够年轻以至于可以接受新事物。young年轻的;pretty漂亮的;friendly友好的;honest诚实的。根据下文“acceptnewthings”可知,此处意为“足够年轻”。故选A。44.句意:我们父母最缺乏的是学习和改变身心的能力。fght战斗,打架;change改变,变化;exercise练习;remember记住。根据“Whatweparentslackmost”可知,我们父母最缺乏的是学习和改变身心的能力。故选B。45.句意:通过这种方式,我们用一种我们很少使用的温柔而美丽的语言,彼此分享想法,相互鼓励。watch观看;invite邀请;encourage鼓励;protect保护。根据“withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse”可知,是指我们分享想法,互相鼓励,故选C。(四)(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中)Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit.“3.55meters!”thereferee(裁判)announced.Theresultwasmybestbythen,butIwasnot46withit.Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime,47seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto48.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubt(自我怀疑)builtupinside.Itseemedthatallmy49hadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,mymindtotallyblank(空白的)andmyhands50.Afterhearingmyclassmates’cheersaroundme,Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowsignsof51.Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecomemyWaterloo.52failurewasthelastthingIwanted.53mybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn’tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere54me.Thesewordswerelikewarm55,blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.56thisexperience,Icometorealizethatfailureisthe39,mostcommonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstand57andourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That’sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget58fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What’smore,failureoffersusachanceto59ourbadfeelingswithfriends,whichcanhelptodevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatI’velearnedinthelongjump.IfImeetanydifficultyinmylifelateron,Iwill60thinkofthisexperience.Withmyheadheldhigh,IthinkIwillfacetheproblemsaheadmorebravely.46.A.pleasedB.silentC.strictD.careful47.A.stressB.truthC.successD.peace48.A.giveupB.stayupC.putupD.setup49.A.hopesB.effortsC.questionsD.secrets50.A.warmB.dirtyC.smartD.wet51.A.happinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.business52.A.SpreadingB.AvoidingC.RefusingD.Accepting53.A.WhenB.BecauseC.SinceD.Before54.A.angrywithB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.crazyabout55.A.windsB.colorsC.moodsD.clothes56.A.WithoutB.TowardsC.ThroughD.Against57.A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.themselves58.A.classesB.subjectsC.lessonsD.textbooks59.A.mixB.shareC.compareD.exchange60.A.certainlyB.comfortablyC.highlyD.heavily【参考答案】46.A47.C48.A49.B50.D51.C52.D53.A54.C55.A56.C57.B58.C59.B60.A【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在一次跳远比赛中失败的经历,并从中学会了如何面对失败。【详情解析】46.句意:到那时,结果是我最好的,但我对此并不满意。pleased满意的;silent安静的;strict严格的;careful小心的。根据“Theresultwasmybestbythen,butIwasnot”可知,后文语境发生了转折,应该说对这个结果不满意。故选A。47.句意:但这一次,成功似乎离我很远。stress压力;truth事实;success成功;peace和平。根据前文提到的“soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.”可知,应该说成功似乎离我很远。故选C。48.句意:经过几次尝试,我失去了信心,想放弃。giveup放弃;stayup熬夜;putup张贴;setup建立。根据“Ilostheartandwanted39,to”并结合语境可知,此处指的失去了信心,并想放弃。故选A。49.句意:我所有的努力似乎都毫无意义。hopes希望;efforts努力;questions问题;secrets秘密。根据“hadbeenmeaningless.”可知,这里指的我的努力没有意义。故选B。50.句意:我站在起跑线上,脑子一片空白,双手湿漉漉的。warm温暖的;dirty脏的;smart聪明的;wet湿的。根据“Istoodatthestartingline,mymindtotallyblank(空白的)”可知,此处指的紧张得手心出汗,因此是湿的。故选D。51.句意:我试着用胳膊和肩膀跑得更快,但我的身体开始出现疲劳的迹象。happiness快乐;sadness悲伤;tiredness疲劳;business商业。根据“butmybodystartedtoshowsigns”可知,此处指的身体出现了疲劳的迹象。故选C。52.句意:接受失败是我最不想要的。Spreading传播;Avoiding避免;Refusing拒绝;Accepting接受。根据“failurewasthelastthingIwanted.”可知,应该说“接受”失败是我最不想要的。故选D。53.句意:当我最好的朋友来安慰我时,我甚至一句话也说不出来。When当……时;Because因为;Since自从;Before在……之前。根据“mybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn’tevensayaword.”可知,该句指的是好友安慰我的时候的情景,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。54.句意:他们告诉我,我做得很好,他们为我感到骄傲。angrywith对……生气;worriedabout担心;proudof对……感到骄傲;crazyabout对……疯狂。根据后文说的“blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.”可知,应该说他们为我感到骄傲。故选C。55.句意:这些话就像暖风,吹走了我心中的乌云。winds风;colors颜色;moods心情;clothes衣服。根据“Thesewordswerelikewarm…blowingaway”可知,后文提到了吹走了心中的乌云,因此应该说这些话就像暖风,故选A。56.句意:通过这次经历,我意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。Without没有;Towards朝着;Through通过;Against反对。根据“thisexperience,Icometorealizethatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife”可知,应该说“通过”这次经历,意识到失败是最常见的事情。故选C。57.句意:失败让我们更好地了解自己和自己的缺点。yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;itself它自己;themselves他们自己。根据“Failuremakesusbetterunderstand”以及“andourdisadvantages.”可知,应该说了解我们自己,故选B。58.句意:这是因为它不仅让我们从中吸取教训,也让我们提高自己。classes班级;subjects科目;lessons教训;textbooks课本。根据后文提到的“butalsomakesusimproveourselves.”可知,设空处应该说吸取教训。故选C。59.句意:更重要的是,失败让我们有机会与朋友分享我们的坏心情,这有助于发展我们的友谊。39,mix混合;share分享;compare比较;exchange交换。根据“ourbadfeelingswithfriends,”可知,应该说分享我们的坏心情,share…with“与……分享”。故选B。60.句意:如果我以后遇到任何困难,我一定会想起这段经历。certainly肯定;comfortably舒服地;highly高度地;heavily沉重地。根据“thinkofthisexperience.”并结合语境,此处指的我一定会想起这段经历。故选A。(五)(23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期中)Oncetherelivedanoldmaninasmallvillage.Hewasthoughttobeoneoftherudestmenintheworld.Allthepeopleinthe61weretiredofhim.Hewasalwaysunhappy,hewasalwayscomplainingandwasalwaysina62mood.Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup,hewouldjust63turnthemaway.So,thelongerhelived,themorebad-tempered(脾气)hebecame.People64awayfromhimbecausehisbadmoodwascontagious(传染性的).Itwasimpossibleforpeopletofeelhappyaround65.Daybyday,hemadethepeopleinthevillagefeel66aswell.Butoneday,infact,thedayheturned80yearsold,anunbelievablething67.Theman’smoodsuddenlychanged.Hewasnolongerrudeorangry,68,heseemedcalmandkind.Thevillagersallfeltveryconfused(困惑的),“theoldmanishappytoday.Hehasn’t69anything,heissmiling,andhisfacelookskindrecently,doyouknowwhy?”Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Theycouldn’tbelievethathis70couldchangesosuddenly.Oneofthevillagerscouldn’thelpaskinghim,“Whathappenedtoyou?”“71specialhashappened,infact.”themansaid.“For80yearsI’vebeenlookingforhappiness,anditwasnouse.Andthen,Idecidedto72lookingforitandlivewithouthappiness.Ijustwantedtoenjoylifeatthemoment.That’swhyI’mhappynow.”Itisthewayyouthinkthatchangesyourlifeatthemoment.Sometimeswhatyouarealwayslookingforisjust73you.Whatismore,itisimportanttorealizethatyourmoodcanaffect(影响)themoodsofthosearoundyou.Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,don’tberudetothem.Justtryto74theirhelpandhelpothersinreturn.Whenwegoforhappiness,itiseasyforustotreat75ashappiness.Infact,nooneisperfect,onlybyenjoyingthetruelifeyouhavenow,canyoufindthetruehappiness.61.A.villageB.cityC.townD.forest62.A.happyB.angryC.badD.confident63.A.gladlyB.excitedlyC.kindlyD.rudely64.A.flewB.stayedC.droveD.took65.A.herB.themC.himD.it66.A.unhappyB.excitedC.worriedD.nervous67.A.changedB.endedC.happenedD.disappeared68.A.howeverB.insteadC.thenD.besides69.A.talkedaboutB.lookedforC.askedforD.complainedabout70.A.moodB.bodyC.familyD.friends39,71.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything72.A.continueB.keepC.stopD.enjoy73.A.aroundB.behindC.likeD.without74.A.avoidB.refuseC.offerD.accept75.A.successB.experienceC.moneyD.perfectness【参考答案】61.A62.C63.D64.B65.C66.A67.C68.B69.D70.A71.B72.C73.A74.D75.D【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是一个粗鲁的老年人,整天不快乐,也影响了周围的人的情绪。后来终于明白,他一直寻找快乐却没有得到快乐,现在不找了快乐反而来到身边。从而告诫人们,幸福不必去追求,幸福就在身边。好好地珍惜现在,我们就会快乐!【详情解析】61.句意:村子里所有的人都厌倦了他。village村庄;city城市;town城镇;forest森林。根据“Oncetherelivedanoldmaninasmallvillage”可知,此处说的是村庄里的人。故选A。62.句意:他总是不开心,总是抱怨,总是心情不好。happy开心的;angry生气的;bad糟糕的;confident自信的。根据“Hewasalwaysunhappy,hewasalwayscomplaining”可知,他总是心情不好。故选C。63.句意:当人们试图让他开心起来时,他会粗暴地拒绝他们。gladly高兴地;excitedly兴奋地;kindly友善地;rudely粗鲁地。根据“So,thelongerhelived,themorebad-tempered(脾气)hebecame.”可知,他脾气不好,因此别人让他开心时,他会粗鲁地拒绝。故选D。64.句意:人们远离他,因为他的坏情绪是会传染的。flew飞;stayed待着;drove开车;took乘坐。根据“hisbadmoodwascontagious(传染性的).”可知,因为他的坏情绪,大家都远离他,stayawayfrom意为“远离”,固定词组。故选B。65.句意:人们在他身边不可能感到快乐。her她;them他们;him他;it它。根据“Itwasimpossibleforpeopletofeelhappyaround…”可知,此处指的是这位老年人,应该用him代指。故选C。66.句意:日复一日,他也让村里的人感到不开心。unhappy不开心的;excited感到激动的;worried担心的;nervous紧张的。根据“hisbadmoodwascontagious(传染性的).”可知,因为坏情绪会传染,所以他也让别人感到不开心。故选A。67.句意:但是有一天,实际上是他80岁的那天,一件不可思议的事情发生了。changed改变;ended结束;happened发生;disappeared消失。根据“Theman’smoodsuddenlychanged.”可知,他的情绪突然改变,这件事情突然发生了。故选C。39,68.句意:他不再粗鲁或生气,相反,他似乎平静和善良。however然而;instead相反;then然后;besides除……以外。根据“Theman’smoodsuddenlychanged.Hewasnolongerrudeorangry,…,heseemedcalmandkind.”可知,后面描述的是相反的事情,应该用instead。故选B。69.句意:他没有抱怨什么,他在微笑,最近他的脸看起来很和蔼,你知道为什么吗?talkedabout谈论;lookedfor寻找;askedfor要求;complainedabout抱怨。根据“heissmiling,andhisfacelookskindrecently,doyouknowwhy”可知,他没有抱怨什么。故选D。70.句意:他们无法相信他的情绪会突然改变。mood心情;body身体;family家人;friends朋友。根据“Theman’smoodsuddenlychanged.”可知,此处说的是他情绪的转变。故选A。71.句意:事实上,没有什么特别的事情发生。Something一些事;Nothing什么都没有;Anything任何事情;Everything每件事情。根据“…specialhashappened,infact.”可知,没有什么特别的事情发生。故选B。72.句意:然后,我决定不再寻找,过没有幸福的生活。continue继续;keep保持;stop停止;enjoy喜欢。根据“For80yearsI’vebeenlookingforhappiness,anditwasnouse.”可知,他一直在寻找幸福,此处说的是他不再决定寻找,应该是停止寻找。故选C。73.句意:有时候你一直在寻找的东西就在你身边。around四周;behind在……后面;like像;without没有。根据“Sometimeswhatyouarealwayslookingforisjust…you”可知,此处说的是幸福就在你身边,你的周围,应填around。故选A。74.句意:试着接受他们的帮助,并帮助他人作为回报。avoid避免;refuse拒绝;offer提供;accept接受。根据“…theirhelpandhelpothersinreturn”可知,此处说的是试着接受他们的帮助。故选D。75.句意:当我们追求幸福时,我们很容易将完美视为幸福。success成功;experience经历;money钱;perfectness完美。根据“Infact,nooneisperfect,onlybyenjoyingthetruelifeyouhavenow,canyoufindthetruehappiness.”可知,此处说的是把完美视为幸福。故选D。(六)(23-24九年级上·湖北十堰·期中)Sometimespeoplefindthat,althougheverythingisgoingwellintheirlives,theyarenothappy.Itisreallydifficultto76yourcomfortablelifebehindandmoveontootheradventures(冒险).WhenIwasyoung,Ihadlearnedagreat77inthevalueofdoingwhatyouenjoy.Ifyouarenotfeelinghappy,youshouldtrytochangeyourlifetomakeitmore78.Youmayaskme79taughtmethislesson.TheansweristhatIlistenedtotheadviceofmydadwhoisalsomygreatteacher.Myfather80theinsuranceindustry(保险行业)whenhewasveryyoung,81hewasverysuccessful.Hewasoneofthecompany’stopsalesmen,82hewasonly25yearsold.Helaterbecameoneofthefirstindependentinsurancesalesmeninourcity.However,he83toleavehissuccessful39,workandmoveontootherventures(企业).Youmightwonderwhyhedidso.Theansweris84:hejustwantedtotrynewthings,andsohedid.Hewasn’tsuccessfulin85hetried,butIcantellyouforcertainthathehadthe86ofdoingwhatheenjoyed.Leavingone’scomfortablelifeisnoteasy.Ihavelearnedalot87mydad,butIcansaynomatterwhethertheresultisgoodorbad,itis88it.Aslongaswehavegivenita89andhavenoregrets,wehavenoreasontofeelupset.Ibelievethatyoucan90findpersonalsatisfactioninyourlife.76.A.leaveB.moveC.changeD.return77.A.factB.truthC.lessonD.hobby78.A.boringB.awfulC.enjoyableD.rich79.A.whenB.whyC.whomD.who80.A.gotintoB.broughtoutC.madeupD.laidout81.A.butB.andC.orD.so82.A.eventhoughB.sothatC.aslongasD.eversince83.A.failedB.decidedC.refusedD.regretted84.A.difficultB.simpleC.hardD.stupid85.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something86.A.satisfactionB.introductionC.expressionD.attention87.A.aboutB.fromC.ofD.with88.A.terribleB.worthC.humorousD.low89.A.trickB.fairC.tryD.mail90.A.alsoB.neverC.seldomD.too【参考答案】76.A77.C78.C79.D80.A81.B82.A83.B84.B85.A86.A87.B88.B89.C90.A【语篇解读】本文是一个故事,主人公的父亲用自己的经历告诉我们,无论结果如何,做自己想做的事情都能给我们带来莫大的满足。【详情解析】76.句意:放下舒适的生活,追求其它冒险是非常困难的。leave离开;move移动;change改变;return返回。考查leavesth.behind“把某事放下”,故选A。77.句意:年轻时,我学到了一个重要的教训,关于做自己喜欢的事情的价值。fact事实;truth真相;lesson课程;hobby爱好。考查learnalesson“学到一个教训”,故选C。78.句意:如果你不快乐,你应该尝试改变你的生活,让它变得更快乐。boring无聊的;awful可怕的;enjoyable愉快的;rich富有的。根据“Ifyouarenotfeelinghappy,youshouldtrytochangeyourlifetomakeitmore”可知,此处为“notfeeling39,happy”的反义词,enjoyable“愉快的”符合句意。故选C。79.句意:你可能会问我是谁教会了我这个教训。when何时;why为什么;whom谁,宾格;who谁,主格。根据“Ilistenedtotheadviceofmydad”可知,此处说的是“谁”;根据“taughtme”可知此处缺少主语,所以填who。故选D。80.句意:我的父亲在很年轻的时候就进入了保险行业,而且非常成功。gotinto进入;broughtout出版;madeup化妆;laidout布置。根据“theinsuranceindustry(保险行业)whenhewasveryyoung”可知,此处表示进入保险行业,其他选项不符合句意,故选A。81.句意:我的父亲在很年轻的时候就进入了保险行业,而且非常成功。but但;and和;or或者;so所以。根据“Myfather...theinsuranceindustry(保险行业)whenhewasveryyoung,...hewasverysuccessful”可知,此处两句为顺承关系,所以填and。故选B。82.句意:他是公司的顶尖销售员之一,即使他只有25岁。eventhough即使;sothat以便;aslongas只要;eversince自从。根据“Hewasoneofthecompany’stopsalesmen,...hewasonly25yearsold.”可知,此处两句为转折关系,所以填eventhough。故选A。83.句意:然而,他决定离开成功的工作,转向其他企业。failed失败;decided决定;refused拒绝;regretted后悔。decidetodo决定做,根据“leavehissuccessfulworkandmoveontootherventures”可知,此处表示他的决定,其他选项不符合句意,故选B。84.句意:答案很简单:他只是想尝试新的事物,所以他做到了。difficult困难的;simple简单的;hard艰难的;stupid愚蠢的。根据“hejustwantedtotrynewthings”可知,答案很简单。故选B。85.句意:他尝试的事并非每件都成功了,但我可以肯定地告诉你,他做自己喜欢的事情并且获得了满足感。everything每件事;anything任何事;nothing没事;something某事。根据“Hewasn’tsuccessfulin...hetried”可知,此处表示“不是每件事都成功”,表示部分否定,所以填everything。故选A。86.句意:他尝试的事并非每件都成功了,但我可以肯定地告诉你,他做自己喜欢的事情并且获得了满足感。satisfaction满足;introduction介绍;expression表达;attention注意。根据全文大意,可知做自己喜欢的事情是为了获得满足感,这样生活才会快乐。故选A。87.句意:我从我父亲那里学到了很多,但我可以说,无论结果是好是坏,都是值得的。about关于;from从;from……的;with和。考查learnsth.fromsb.“从某人那学到某事”,故选B。88.句意:我从我父亲那里学到了很多,但我可以说,无论结果是好是坏,都是值得的。terrible可怕的;worth值得的;humorous幽默的;low低的。根据全文大意,可知尝试改变就是为了获得更快乐的生活,所以无论结果怎样,做出改变就是值得的。故选B。89.句意:只要我们尽了全力,没有遗憾,我们就没有理由感到沮丧。trick诡计;fair庙会;try尝试;mail邮件。考查giveitatry“做出尝试”,故选C。39,90.句意:我相信你也可以在生活中找到个人满足感。also也,肯定句句中;never从不;seldom很少;too也,肯定句句尾。根据“youcan...findpersonalsatisfactioninyourlife”可知,此处表示“也”,位于句中,用also。故选A。(七)(23-24九年级上·河南驻马店·期中)Oncetherewasaveryhelpfulandkind-heartedman.Hewouldhelpanyone91expectinganythinginreturn.Onedaywhilewalkingalongadustyroad,themansawawallet,sohe92thewallet.Butthenhefounditwas93.Suddenlyawomanandapolicemanturnedupandcaughthim.Thewomankeptonaskingwhereher94was,butthemananswered.“Itwasempty95Ifoundit.”Thewomanshoutedathim,“Pleasegiveitbacktome,andit’smyson’stuition(学费).”Themansawthatthewomanreallyfelt96,sohehandedoverallhismoney.Hecouldseethatthewomanwasasinglemother.Thewomanleftandthepolicemanaskedmore97.Onedaywhilethewomanwasgoingtoherson’sschool,shenoticedthat98waswalkingbehindher.Shethoughtthathe99robher,soshewalkedtoapoliceman.Hewasthesamepolicemanthatshehadtakenalongtoclaim(索要),andsawthathewasthesamemanthattheyhadcaught100daysago.Helookedveryweakandthewomanwas101.Thepolicemansaidtothewoman,“Hewasn’tthethiefthatday,buthavingheardaboutyoursituation(现状)102youhismoney.”Thenthemantoldthewoman,“Pleasegoaheadand103yourson’stuition.Isawyouandfollowedyoutomakesurethatnoonewouldstealyourmoneyagain.”Thewomanwastoomovedtosay104.Lifemaygiveyouastrangeexperience—sometimesitshocksyou105sometimesitmayalsosurpriseyou.Bekindandgenerous.Learntoappreciatewhatyouaregiven.91.A.byB.withoutC.forD.with92.A.threwawayB.putdownC.lookedforD.pickedup93.A.emptyB.dirtyC.heavyD.cheap94.A.bagB.sonC.moneyD.home95.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.unless96.A.poorB.seriousC.dangerousD.sad97.A.questionsB.adviceC.reasonsD.examples98.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone99.A.shouldB.can’tC.mustn’tD.might100.A.littleB.afewC.alittleD.few101.A.happyB.excitedC.surprisedD.successful102.A.sentB.gaveC.keptD.filled103.A.payB.borrowC.spendD.take104.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing105.A.forB.soC.andD.or39,【参考答案】91.B92.D93.A94.C95.B96.D97.A98.C99.D100.B101.C102.B103.A104.A105.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一位非常有热心和有帮助的人,他是怎样帮助一位单亲母亲的故事。【详情解析】91.句意:他愿意帮助任何人而不求任何回报。by通过……;without没有;for为了;with带有,具有。根据上文“Oncetherewasaveryhelpfulandkind-heartedman.”可知,这里是说不期待任何回报。故选B。92.句意:一天,当他走在一条尘土飞扬的路上时,他看到了一个钱包,于是他把钱包捡了起来。threwaway扔掉;putdown放下;lookedfor寻找;pickedup捡起,拾起。根据上文“Onedaywhilewalkingalongadustyroad,themansawawallet”可知,应是捡起钱包。故选D。93.句意:但后来他发现里面是空的。empty空的;dirty脏的;heavy重的;cheap便宜的。根据“Butthenhefoundit...”可知,这里的转折说明钱包是空的。故选A。94.句意:女人不停地问她的钱在哪里,但男人回答了。“我发现的时候是空的。”bag包;son儿子;money钱;home家。根据上文“Suddenlyawomanandapolicemanturnedupandcaughthim.”可知,这里是在问她的钱。故选C。95.句意:女人不停地问她的钱在哪里,但男人回答了。“我发现的时候是空的。”before在……之前;when当……的时候;until直到;unless除非。根据上文“Butthenhefounditwas...Suddenlyawomanandapolicemanturnedupandcaughthim.”可知,是当找到它的时候,是空的。故选B。96.句意:男人看出女人是真地伤心,就把所有的钱都给了她。poor贫穷的;serious严肃的;dangerous危险的;sad悲伤的。根据下文“sohehandedoverallhismoney.”可知,这里是感到很悲伤。故选D。97.句意:那位妇女离开了,警察又问了更多问题。questions问题;advice建议;reasons原因;examples例如。根据上文“Thewomanleftandthepolicemanaskedmore”可知,那位女士离开后,警察问他更多的问题。故选A。98.句意:一天,当这个女人去她儿子的学校时,她注意到有人在她后面走。everyone每个人;anyone任何人;someone某人;noone没有人。根据上文“Onedaywhilethewomanwasgoingtoherson’sschool”可知,是说有人跟踪她。故选C。99.句意:她认为他可能会抢劫她,所以她向警察走去。should应该;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;might可能。根据“thoughtthathe...robher,soshewalkedtoapoliceman.”可知,应是认为他可能会抢劫她。故选D。100.句意:他就是她带去认领的那个警察,而且看得出他就是几天前他们抓住的那个人。39,little几乎没有,后跟不可数名词;afew一些,后跟可数名词复数;alittle一点,后跟不可数名词;few几乎没有,后跟可数名词复数。空后是可数名词复数days,且此处表示“几天”,所以用afew。故选B。101.句意:他看起来很虚弱,女人很惊讶。happy高兴的;excited激动的;surprised吃惊的;successful成功的。根据上文“Hewasthesamepolicemanthatshehadtakenalongtoclaim(索要),andsawthathewasthesamemanthattheyhadcaught...daysago.”可知,是指那位女士很吃惊。故选C。102.句意:警察对女人说:“那天他不是小偷,但他听说了你的情况后,就把钱给了你。”sent发送;gave给;kept保持;filled装满。根据上文“Hewasn’tthethiefthatday,buthavingheardaboutyoursituation”可知,这里是把他的钱给那位女士。故选B。103.句意:去给你儿子付学费吧。pay支付;borrow借;spend花费;take带去。根据“...yourson’stuition”可知,这里是说支付学费。故选A。104.句意:那个女人太感动了,一句话也说不出来。anything任何东西;everything一切;something某物;nothing没什么。结合固定搭配“too…to…太……而不能……”可知,这里表示太感动而不能说任何话。故选A。105.句意:生活可能会给你一些奇怪的经历——有时会让你震惊,有时也会让你惊讶。for为了;so因此;and和,又;or否则,要不然。根据“sometimesitshocksyou...sometimesitmayalsosurpriseyou”可知,上文是表示并列关系,所以该空要用“and”。故选C。(八)(23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中)OnAugust23rd,mysonwasoutmountainbikingwithhisteacherandfriends.Asusual,wewerewaitingathome106lunchready.At12:15,hestillhadn’t107.Then,wegotthecallthathewasbadlyhurt.We108upthemountaininthecar.Hewasinthekindof109youneverwanttosee.WegothimtothehospitalforX-raystobetoldhiscollarbone(锁骨)wasbroken.Collarbonesareespecially110totreat,asyoucan’tjustputtheminacast(石膏).Childrenhisagearemovingallthetime,111howwewouldbeabletostopanactive8-year-oldboyfrommovingforaminimumof5weekswasa112.Wegothima“figure-of-8”supportthatkeepsbothhisshouldersaligned(成一条直线).Itwasthebest113formakingsurethebonegrewbackstraight.Sleepingwasverypainfulforhim,andinthenextfew114everythingcamecrashingdown.Nosports.Noactivity.115birthdaypartyplans.Wegotintoanewnormalathome.Wefoundotherthingsforhimtodothatweren’t116,suchasreadingandmakingartwork.It117hisworldfrombeingthestrong,activekidtonotbeingabletodowhatheloved.However,hegraduallyadaptedtohisnewlife.Iwouldnever118an-injuryonanyone;yet,itisadirectwaytolearnhowtobepatientwithlife,withthebody,andwitheachother.My119lessonhasbeenthatmychildmayhavelearnedmorefromthisinjurythananythingelsehe’sgonethroughthisyear,and,120,itwillservehimforlife.39,106.A.atB.onC.withD.in107.A.workedoutB.droppedbyC.setoutD.shownup108.A.walkedB.racedC.rodeD.flew109.A.angerB.stressC.painD.shame110.A.hardB.easyC.rapidD.ready111.A.forB.thoughC.soD.unless112.A.challengeB.successC.conditionD.promise113.A.goalB.choiceC.partD.task114.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months115.A.DesignedB.DividedC.CreatedD.Cancelled116.A.mentalB.physicalC.relaxingD.interesting117.A.changedB.helpedC.protectedD.provided118.A.wishB.affordC.admireD.educate119.A.smallestB.slowestC.biggestD.worst120.A.normallyB.exactlyC.suddenlyD.hopefully【参考答案】106.C107.D108.B109.C110.A111.C112.A113.B114.C115.D116.B117.A118.A119.C120.D【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子和他的老师和朋友们出去骑山地车结果受了重伤,锁骨骨折。在治疗期间,儿子从一个强壮,活跃的孩子变成了不能做他喜欢做的事,但儿子也从这次受伤中学到的教训将使他终生受益。【详情解析】106.句意:像往常一样,我们在家里等着午饭准备好了。at在;on在……上;with和;in在……里。根据“lunchready.”可知,此处作伴随状语,表示“午饭准备好了”应用介词with。故选C。107.句意:12点15分,他还没有出现。workedout解决;droppedby顺便拜访;setout出发;shownup出现。根据“At12:15,hestillhadn’t”可知,此处指的他没有出现。故选D。108.句意:我们开车向山上去。walked走路;raced比赛;rode骑;flew飞。根据“Then,wegotthecallthathewasbadlyhurt.”可知儿子受了重伤,所以是开车向山上去,raceup表示“迅速向上”。故选B。109.句意:他的痛苦是你永远不想看到的。anger愤怒;stress压力;pain痛苦;shame羞愧。根据“wegotthecallthathewasbadlyhurt.”以及“younever39,wanttosee.”可知,此处应该说不想看到儿子的痛苦。故选C。110.句意:锁骨尤其难以治疗,因为你不能直接把它们打上石膏。hard艰难的;easy容易的;rapid快速的;ready准备好的。根据“asyoucan’tjustputtheminacast(石膏).”可知,应该说锁骨尤其难以治疗。故选A。111.句意:他这个年龄的孩子总是在动,所以我们如何能够阻止一个活跃的8岁男孩至少5周不动是一个挑战。for为了;though虽然;so所以;unless除非。根据“Childrenhisagearemovingallthetime”可知,前文解释了原因,此处应该说“所以”我们如何能够阻止一个活跃的8岁男孩至少5周不动是一个挑战。故选C。112.句意:他这个年龄的孩子总是在动,所以我们如何能够阻止一个活跃的8岁男孩至少5周不动是一个挑战。challenge挑战;success成功;condition条件;promise承诺。根据“howwewouldbeabletostopanactive8-year-oldboyfrommovingforaminimumof5weeks”可知,应该说阻止一个活跃的8岁男孩至少5周不动是一个挑战。故选A。113.句意:这是确保骨头长直的最佳选择。goal目标;choice选择;part部分;task任务。根据“Wegothima‘figure-of-8’supportthatkeepsbothhisshouldersaligned(成一条直线).”可知,这个支架是确保骨头长直的最佳选择。故选B。114.句意:睡觉对他来说很痛苦,在接下来的几个星期里,一切都崩溃了。hour小时;days天;weeks周;months月。根据“foraminimumof5weeks”可知,此处应该说接下来的几周。故选C。115.句意:取消了生日派对计划。Designed设计;Divided分开;Created创造;Cancelled取消。根据“Nosports.Noactivity.”可知,这里也应该说取消了生日派对的计划。故选D。116.句意:我们为他找到了其他非体力活动,比如阅读和创作艺术品。mental精神的;physical身体的;relaxing放松的;interesting有趣的。根据“suchasreadingandmakingartwork.”可知,阅读和创作艺术品是非体力活动,故选B。117.句意:这让他的世界从一个强壮、活跃的孩子变成了一个无法做自己喜欢的事情的孩子。changed改变;helped帮助;protected保护;provided提供。根据“hisworldfrombeingthestrong,activekidtonotbeingabletodowhatheloved.”可知,受伤让儿子从一个强壮,活跃的孩子变成了不能做他喜欢做的事。故选A。118.句意:我从不希望任何人受伤,然而,这是一个学习如何对生活、对身体、对彼此保持耐心的直接方法。wish希望;afford承担得起;admire羡慕;educate教育。根据“an-injuryonanyone;yet”可知,yet表示转折,说明作者不希望任何人受伤,然而,这是一个学习如何对生活、对身体、对彼此保持耐心的直接方法。故选A。39,119.句意:我最大的教训是,我的孩子从这次受伤中学到的东西,可能比他今年经历的任何事情都要多,希望这能让他终生受益。smallest最小的;slowest最慢的;biggest最大的;worst最差的。根据“lessonhasbeenthatmychildmayhavelearnedmorefromthisinjurythananythingelsehe’sgonethroughthisyear,”可知,孩子从这次受伤中学到的东西,可能比他今年经历的任何事情都要多,这是他得到最大的教训。故选C。120.句意:我最大的教训是,我的孩子从这次受伤中学到的东西,可能比他今年经历的任何事情都要多,希望这能让他终生受益。normally正常地;exactly准确地;suddenly突然;hopefully有希望地。根据后文“itwillservehimforlife.”可知这是作者的希望,作者希望受伤能让儿子终生受益。故选D。(九)(23-24九年级上·山东济南·期中)Thefirstcomputersweremadeinthe1930sand1940s.Theywereoftenthe121ofaroom.Andtheywere122programmedtodomathproblems.Theywereveryimportantforbusinesses123theycouldworkoutverydifficultproblemsagainandagain,withoutmaking124.Inthe1970s,therewere125computers.Peopleboughtcomputersfor126homes.Thecomputersdidn'thaveamouse(鼠标),butthekeyboardwasusedto127thecomputerwhattodo.Whenthefirstcomputergameswere128inthe1980s,peoplecouldusecomputersfor129aswellasforwork.Duringthe1980sand1990s,computers130speakersandcolorscreenswereputonsale,andpeoplecouldplaymoreexciting131.Inthe1990s,arevolution(大变革)incommunication132.Peoplecouldusecomputerstotalkwithfamilyandfriends,andbusinessescouldsellproductsallovertheworld133andeasily.Computersarenowalsousedforshopping,watching134movie,anddownloadingmusic.Andinthefuturewewillhavesmallcomputersyoucanputinyourpocket,and3Dcomputersfor135moviesandgamingexperiences.121.A.colorB.sizeC.heightD.sound122.A.neverB.hardlyC.usuallyD.sometimes123.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.after124.A.marksB.mistakesC.accidentsD.notes125.A.longerB.heavierC.smallerD.larger126.A.myB.hisC.herD.their127.A.teachB.tellC.helpD.guard128.A.builtB.packedC.resquestedD.sold129.A.healthyB.funC.moneyD.safety130.A.forB.toC.withD.from131.A.songsB.sportsC.ballsD.games132.A.tookafterB.tookoffC.tookplaceD.tookout39,133.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.carefully134.A.aB.anC.theD./135.A.activeB.scaryC.localD.amazing【参考答案】121.B122.C123.A124.B125.C126.D127.B128.D129.B130.C131.D132.C133.A134.A135.D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了计算机的发展进程及其不同阶段的应用。【详情解析】121.句意:它们通常有一个房间那么大。color颜色;size尺寸;height高度;sound声音。根据“ofaroom”可知,此处指电脑的尺寸。故选B。122.句意:它们通常被编程去做数学题。never从不;hardly几乎不;usually通常;sometimes有时。根据下文介绍可知,此处表示肯定,说明计算机经常被用来解决数学问题,因此usually符合语境。故选C。123.句意:它们对企业非常重要,因为它们可以一次又一次地解决非常困难的问题,而不会出错。because因为;if如果;when当……时候;after在……以后。根据“theycouldworkoutverydifficultproblemsagainandagain”可知,前后句意是因果关系,because符合前后语境。故选A。124.句意:它们对企业非常重要,因为它们可以一次又一次地解决非常困难的问题,而不会出错。marks标志;mistakes错误;accidents意外事故;notes笔记。根据“Theywereveryimportantforbusinesses”可知,此处指计算机可以反复计算而且不出错误。故选B。125.句意:在20世纪70年代,有更小的电脑。longer更长;heavier更重;smaller更小;larger更大。根据前文介绍计算机和房间一样大,随着发展,计算机应该越来越小。故选C。126.句意:人们把电脑买回家。my我的;his他的;her她的;their他们的。根据“People”可知,此处用their。故选D。127.句意:电脑没有鼠标,但键盘用来告诉电脑该做什么。teach教;tell告诉;help帮助;guard警卫。根据“thecomputerwhattodo”可知,此处指告诉电脑做什么。故选B。128.句意:20世纪80年代,当第一款电脑游戏问世时,人们可以把电脑用于娱乐和工作。built建造;packed打包;resquested请求;sold售卖。根据“peoplecouldusecomputersfor...aswellasforwork”可知,此处指电脑游戏被销售。故选D。129.句意:20世纪80年代,当第一款电脑游戏问世时,人们可以把电脑用于娱乐和工作。healthy健康的;fun有趣;money钱;safety安全。根据“thefirstcomputergames”可知,人们可以玩电脑游戏,此处指娱乐。故选B。39,130.句意:在80年代和90年代,带扬声器和彩色屏幕的电脑开始销售,人们可以玩更刺激的游戏。for为;to到,往;with带有;from从……。根据“computers...speakersandcolorscreens”可知,此处指带有扬声器和彩色屏的电脑,with符合语境。故选C。131.句意:在80年代和90年代,带扬声器和彩色屏幕的电脑开始销售,人们可以玩更刺激的游戏。songs歌曲;sports运动;balls球;games游戏。根据“speakersandcolorscreens”可知,此处指电脑游戏。故选D。132.句意:20世纪90年代,通信领域发生了一场革命。tookafter与……相像;tookoff起飞;tookplace发生;tookout取出。根据“arevolution(大变革)incommunication”可知,此处指电脑时代发生了大的革命。故选C。133.句意:人们可以使用电脑与家人和朋友交谈,企业可以快速轻松地在世界各地销售产品。quickly快速地;suddenly突然地;happily快乐地;carefully小心地。根据前文及“couldsellproductsallovertheworld...andeasily.”可知,电脑革命后,企业可以快速轻松地在全世界销售商品。故选A。134.句意:电脑现在也用于购物、看电影和下载音乐。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,那个;/不填。此处泛指一场电影,movie是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故选A。135.句意:未来,我们将有可以放在口袋里的小型电脑,以及用于观看精彩电影和游戏体验的3D电脑。active积极的;scary吓人的;local地方的;amazing神奇的。此处描述未来用3D电脑观看电影,应该更加精彩。故选D。(十)(23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期中)WhenIfirstmetSarah,allInoticedwasherdrool(口水)runningfromthecornerofhermouth.AsMrs.Wagnerpushedthewheelchairtowardme,Ifelt136.Whywassheseatedbesideme?Fortheentiremorning,Iwasuneasy.137,InervedmyselftoaskMrs.Wagner,“Mrs.Wagner,canIhavemyseat138?”Shepatted(拍)myshoulder139andsaid,“Natalie,Sarahneedsourcare.Tryit.”Why?Ididn’tneedadeskmatewithrunningdrool!Idecidedto140Sarah.Atthreeo’clock,ourgymteachercameandsaid,“Kickballtime!Putonyourgymshoes.”AsIbentovertotiemyshoes,Sarah’scaughtmyattentionandI141howitfeelstoneverwalk.My142felttight.Mrs.Wagneraskedme,“Natalie,althoughSarahcannotkick,shecan143balls.Wouldyouhelpherinthegymclass?”Ihadto144andpushSarahtothe145.Firstly,Mattkickedtheballanditcametome.I146ittoSarahandshethrewit,whichjuststruckMike’sheel!“Yougothimout!”I147.Sarahlaughedhappily.ThenIlaughed,too.Therestofthegamewas148andweallenjoyedourselves.Attheendoftheday,Sarahreadajournalentrytous,“Myfirstdayofschoolwentwell.I149playing39,kickball.Imadeanicenewfriend,Natalie.”Sarahsmiledatme.Ididn’t150herdrool.WhatIsawwasanewfriend,afriendIhadalmostmissed.136.A.upsetB.interestedC.calmD.ashamed137.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Actually138.A.takenB.recoveredC.changedD.returned139.A.nervouslyB.pleasantlyC.happilyD.gently140.A.noticeB.ignoreC.helpD.encourage141.A.discoveredB.studiedC.wonderedD.recognized142.A.handsB.scheduleC.throatD.shoes143.A.holdB.throwC.kickD.keep144.A.sayB.nodC.findD.perform145.A.campusB.classroomC.stageD.playground146.A.handedB.showedC.hitD.lifted147.A.guessedB.shoutedC.thoughtD.replied148.A.meaningfulB.unusualC.tiringD.exciting149.A.hadfunB.tookrisksC.keptonD.thoughtabout150.A.imagineB.mentionC.noticeD.like【参考答案】136.A137.B138.C139.D140.B141.C142.C143.B144.B145.D146.A147.B148.D149.A150.C【语篇解读】本文讲述了娜塔莉与一个她一开始嫌弃的残疾女孩莎拉一起踢足球,最后成为好朋友的故事。【详情解析】136.句意:当瓦格纳夫人把轮椅推向我时,我感到不安。upset不安的;interested感兴趣的;calm镇定的;ashamed羞耻的。根据下文“Fortheentiremorning,Iwasuneasy.”提到作者整个早晨都很不安,可知,此处是感到不安。故选A。137.句意:最后,我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人:“瓦格纳夫人,我可以换座位吗?”Luckily幸运地;Finally最后;Obviously明显地;Actually事实上。根据“Fortheentiremorning,Iwasuneasy.”以及下文“InervedmyselftoaskMrs.Wagner”是作者不安了一整个上午而最后做出的行为,可推知,此处为“最后”。故选B。138.句意:最后,我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人:“瓦格纳夫人,我可以换座位吗?”taken带走;recovered恢复;changed改变;returned返回。根据“Fortheentiremorning,Iwasuneasy.”以及“Ididn’tneedadeskmatewithrunningdrool!”可知作者想要换座位。故选C。39,139.句意:她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀,说:“娜塔莉,莎拉需要我们的照顾。试一试。”nervously紧张地;pleasantly愉快地;happily高兴地;gently轻柔地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“Natalie,Sarahneedsourcare.Tryit.”可知,此处是瓦格纳夫人很温柔地拍了拍作者。故选D。140.句意:我决定不理会莎拉。notice注意;ignore忽视,不理会;help帮助;encourage鼓励。根据上文“Ididn’tneedadeskmatewithrunningdrool!”可知作者不需要这个同桌,因此就不理会她。故选B。141.句意:当我弯腰系鞋带时,莎拉引起了我的注意,我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉。discovered发现;studied学习;wondered想知道;recognized认识。根据句意以及该句中的“Sarah’scaughtmyattention”和“howitfeelstoneverwalk.”可知,作者比较好奇,想要知道这是什么感觉。故选C。142.句意:我的喉咙一紧,说不出话来。hands手;schedule日程表;throat喉咙;shoes鞋子。根据上文提到的作者想知道永远不走路是什么感觉,可知,此时作者想问莎拉这个问题,但是她的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。故选C。143.句意:瓦格纳夫人问我:“娜塔莉,虽然莎拉不会踢球,但她会扔球。”hold拿着,握着;throw扔;kick踢;keep保持。根据下文“shethrewit,whichjuststruckMike’sheel!”可知,娜塔莉会扔球。故选B。144.句意:我只好点头,把莎拉推到操场上。say说;nod点头;find发现;perform表演。根据“Wouldyouhelpherinthegymclass?”,可知瓦格纳夫人想让作者帮一帮莎拉,作者只好答应。故选B。145.句意:我只好点头,把莎拉推到操场上。campus校园;classroom教室;stage舞台;playground操场。根据“ourgymteachercameandsaid”可知此处讲的是在体育课上踢足球的活动,该活动应该在操场上进行。故选D。146.句意:我把它递给莎拉,她扔了出去,正好砸在迈克的脚后跟上!handed递交;showed展示;hit撞;lifted举起。根据“toSarahandshethrewit”可知,此处是作者把球递给莎拉,她扔了出去。故选A。147.句意:我叫道。guessed猜测;shouted大叫;thought想;replied回复。根据“Yougothimout!”可知,此处为我大声地叫道。故选B。148.句意:剩下的比赛很刺激,我们都玩得很开心。meaningful有意义的;unusual不寻常的;tiring无聊的;exciting兴奋的,刺激的。根据“weallenjoyedourselves.”可知,比赛非常刺激。故选D。149.句意:我玩踢球玩得很开心。hadfun玩得开心;tookrisks冒险;kepton继续;thoughtabout考虑。根据“weallenjoyedourselves.”以及“Myfirstdayofschoolwentwell.”可知,此处作者踢球很开心。故选A。150.句意:我没有注意到她流口水。39,imagine想象;mention提到;notice注意;like喜欢。根据“Sarahsmiledatme.”可知,此时作者没有注意到。故选C。(十一)(23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中)Ialwaystellmysonthatachievingaveragescoresintheclassisfine.Hedoesnothavetobeoneofthetopscorersinhisclass151attendafter-schoolclassestohelpwithhisstudy.Ithinkthemostimportantthingtohiminhis152istobeachild:have153,exerciseandstayhealthyandfindsomethingheisinterestedin,soheknowshowtocommunicatewithothersand154difficulties.Iwasborninthe1980sandhadtostudyhardtomakesureIcouldgotoagooduniversityandeventuallyfindawell-paidjob.Butmysonisluckyenoughtobebornatatimewhenhedoesnotneedto155foodorclothes.Unlikesome156whomakebusyplansfortheirchildrentoattenddifferent157afterschoolclasses,Iwouldratherspendthemoneytakinghim158andlettinghimseetheworld.Forsomeparents,thereasonwhythey159theirbesttomaketheirchildrengetgoodgradesonlyisthattheywerenotbetopstudentsthemselves.Theydo160fortheirchildrensothattheirchildrencouldgetgoodgrades.Infact,whenparentsdoalltheheavyliftingfortheirchildren,theywilllosetheabilitytobe161.Idofeelpressurefromotherparentstosendmy162toafter-schoolclasses,butIneedtoremindmyselfthatwhenheisburiedinendlesshomeworkatanearlyage,hemight163allinterestinlearningwhenhegrowsup.Goingtoagooduniversityisnotthe164goalinlife.Heneedstoformgoodhabitsandhobbiessothatwhenheiskindof165atuniversity,hewillnotspendallhissparetimeplayingvideogames.151.A.andB.butC.orD.so152.A.timeB.childhoodC.teenageD.life153.A.hobbiesB.gradesC.mealsD.classes154.A.workoutB.lookforC.giveupD.helpwith155.A.worryaboutB.makeupC.lookforD.thinkup156.A.customersB.businessmenC.teachersD.parents157.A.wonderfulB.outgoingC.expensiveD.popular158.A.studyB.travelC.restD.read159.A.takeB.getC.wishD.try160.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.none161.A.freeB.smartC.happyD.independent162.A.sonB.daughterC.brotherD.sister163.A.showB.findC.leaveD.lose164.A.commonB.finalC.unusualD.successful165.A.youngB.oldC.freeD.busy【参考答案】39,151.C152.B153.A154.A155.A156.D157.C158.B159.D160.B161.D162.A163.D164.B165.C【语篇解读】本文是作者分享她的教育理念。她认为她的儿子不一定要成为班上成绩最好的学生,也无需参加课外补习班来提升成绩。在她看来,童年时代最重要的事情是做一个孩子,享受童年的乐趣。【详情解析】151.句意:他不需要成为班上最好的学生之一,也不需要参加课外补习班来帮助他学习。and而且;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据“Ialwaystellmysonthatachievingaveragescoresintheclassisfine.”可知,在班上取得平均成绩就好,说明不需要参加课外补习班来提升学习;此句是否定句,用or连接并列成分。故选C。152.句意:我认为对他来说,童年最重要的事情就是做一个孩子。time时间;childhood童年;teenage青少年时期;life生活。根据“tobeachild”可知,此处指童年。故选B。153.句意:有爱好,锻炼身体,保持健康,找到他感兴趣的东西。hobbies爱好;grades等级;meals餐,饭;classes班级。根据上文“童年时期最重要的事情就是做一个孩子”可知,后面顺承表示“要有爱好”。故选A。154.句意:所以他知道如何与人沟通,并解决困难。workout解决;lookfor寻找;giveup放弃;helpwith帮助(某人做……)。根据“difficulties”可知,此处指解决困难。故选A。155.句意:但我的儿子很幸运,出生在一个他不需要担心食物或衣服的时候。worryabout担心;makeup编造;lookfor寻找;thinkup想出。根据“Iwasborninthe1980sandhadtostudyhardtomakesureIcouldgotoagooduniversityandeventuallyfindawell-paidjob.”可知,作者努力考大学是为了摆脱贫困,而儿子生活的时代衣食无忧,所以无需担心。故选A。156.句意:不像一些父母为他们的孩子制定忙碌的计划,参加各种昂贵的课后课程。customers顾客;businessmen商人;teachers老师;parents父母。根据“fortheirchildren”可知,此处指父母为孩子制定计划。故选D。157.句意:不像一些父母为他们的孩子制定忙碌的计划,参加各种昂贵的课后课程。wonderful精彩的;outgoing外向的;expensive昂贵的;popular受欢迎的。根据“Iwouldratherspendthemoneytakinghim...andlettinghimseetheworld.”推断,这里指价格昂贵的补习班。故选C。158.句意:我宁愿花这笔钱带他去旅行,让他看看世界。study学习;travel旅行;rest休息;read阅读。根据“lettinghimseetheworld”可知,让孩子看世界应是去旅行。故选B。159.句意:对于一些父母来说,他们尽最大努力让孩子取得好成绩的原因只是因为他们自己不是优等生。39,take拿走;get得到;wish希望;try尝试。tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”,固定短语。故选D。160.句意:他们为他们的孩子做一切,以便他们的孩子能取得好成绩。something某事物;everything所有,一切;nothing没有什么;none没有一个。根据“theirchildrencouldgetgoodgrades”可知,为了让孩子可以取得好成绩,一些父母为孩子做了所有的事情。故选B。161.句意:事实上,当父母为孩子做所有繁重的工作时,他们就会失去独立的能力。free自由的;smart聪明的;happy高兴的;independent独立的。根据上文“Theydo...fortheirchildrensothattheirchildrencouldgetgoodgrades.”可知,当父母把一切事情都做了,孩子会无法独立。故选D。162.句意:送我儿子去补习班,我确实感受到了来自其他家长的压力。son儿子;daughter女儿;brother兄弟;sister姐妹。根据上文“Ialwaystellmysonthat...”可知,此处指儿子。故选A。163.句意:他长大后可能会对学习失去兴趣。show展示;find找到;leave离开;lose失去。根据“heisburiedinendlesshomeworkatanearlyage”可知,小时候太忙于作业,长大后可能失去学习的乐趣。故选D。164.句意:上一所好大学并不是人生的最终目标。common普通的;final最终的;unusual不同寻常的;successful成功的。根据“Heneedstoformgoodhabitsandhobbies...hewillnotspendallhissparetimeplayingvideogames.”可知,作者认为上一所好大学不是孩子的最终目标。故选B。165.句意:他需要养成良好的习惯和爱好,这样当他在大学有点空闲的时候,他就不会把所有的业余时间都花在玩电子游戏上。young年轻的;old年老的;free空闲的;busy忙碌的。根据“hewillnotspendallhissparetimeplayingvideogames.”可知,此处指当他空闲的时候。故选C。(十二)(23-24九年级上·湖北荆门·期中)Haveyouseenpeopletakingpicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?Andsomepeoplebeautifytheirpicturessomuchthatyoucan’teven166whotheyare.Nomatter167theychoosetoshare,theysharethebestbutthemostunreal.MyfriendChenissuchanexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurant,shewouldnoteatanything168allthedisheswe169wereonthetable.Then,shewouldspendfiveminutesin170thedishesinaspecialorder.Thenthemost171part:takingpictures.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe172andclick(点开)thefilter(滤镜)app.Thefoodfinallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas,butwehadno173toreallyenjoyit—itallwentcold.Actually,Chen’sreallifeismuchlesswonderful.Forexample,shehatestowashthedishes,soshe174theminthekitchenfordays.Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers’175andtrytoohardtopleaseothers.Theyfindithardtobeconfidentandto176themselves,andsotheyareafraidtoshowtheir177lifeonsocialmedia(社交媒体).Whattheyaretryingtoshowisexactlywhattheyareshortofinreality(现实).Butthiswillnotbringanychange39,toreality,becausethey178followthesameoldpatternoflife.Iftheyreallywantawonderfullife,theyshouldworkhardtoachieveit179fabricating(伪造)it.Beingmoreconfident,acceptingthemselvesandtryingtheirbesttobebetteraremuchmore180thanbeautifyingtheirlifeonsocialmedia.166.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak167.A.howB.whatC.whereD.whom168.A.ifB.whileC.althoughD.until169.A.servedB.orderedC.offeredD.provided170.A.givingoutB.eatingupC.layingoutD.pointingout171.A.deliciousB.importantC.patientD.professional172.A.mealsB.picturesC.treatsD.forms173.A.chance(机会)B.reasonC.choiceD.excuse174.A.cleansB.remainsC.putsD.leaves175.A.beliefB.pressureC.mindD.opinions176.A.acceptB.expressC.treatD.enjoy177.A.secretB.realC.rightD.direct178.A.stillB.neverC.exactlyD.nearly179.A.aslongasB.accordingtoC.insteadofD.lessthan180.A.professionalB.educationalC.meaningfulD.hopeful【参考答案】166.A167.B168.D169.B170.C171.B172.B173.A174.D175.D176.A177.B178.A179.C180.C【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了人们在社交媒体上展示的生活与现实生活的差距,强调了自信和接受真实自我的重要性。【详情解析】166.句意:有些人把他们的照片美化得如此之多,以至于你甚至无法分辨他们是谁。tell辨别;say说;talk交流;speak讲(语言)。根据“Andsomepeoplebeautifytheirpicturessomuch”可知,此处指一些人美化照片太过了,以至于你分辨不出他们是谁。故选A。167.句意:无论他们选择分享什么,他们分享的都是最好的但却是最不真实的。how如何;what什么;where哪里;whom谁。根据“Nomatter...theychoosetoshare”可知,从句缺少宾语,此处指无论他们选择分享什么,nomatterwhat“不管什么”。故选B。168.句意:每次我们去餐馆,她都不会吃任何东西,直到我们点的所有菜都上桌。if如果;while当……时;although尽管;until直到。根据“shewouldnoteatanything...allthedishes39,we...wereonthetable”可知,此处指直到所有菜都上桌,not...until表示“直到……才”。故选D。169.句意:每次我们去餐馆,她都不会吃任何东西,直到我们点的所有菜都上桌。served上菜;ordered点菜;offered提供;provided提供。根据“allthedisheswe...wereonthetable”可知,此处指我们点的所有菜。故选B。170.句意:然后,她会花五分钟把菜按特定顺序摆放好。givingout分发;eatingup吃光;layingout摆放;pointingout指出。根据“Then,shewouldspendfiveminutesin...thedishesinaspecialorder.”可知,此处指把菜按特定顺序摆放好。故选C。171.句意:然后是最重要的部分:拍照。delicious美味的;important重要的;patient耐心的;professional专业的。根据前文“Haveyouseenpeopletakingpicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?”和“MyfriendChenissuchanexample.”可知,饭前拍照对她来说是最重要的环节。故选B。172.句意:之后,她会从照片中选择一张并点击滤镜应用程序。meals餐;pictures照片;treats款待;forms形式。根据“Thenthemost...part:takingpictures.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe...”可知,此处指拍完照后从照片中选择一张。故选B。173.句意:食物最终看起来比实际美味10倍,但我们没有机会真正享受它——它都凉了。chance机会;reason原因;choice选择;excuse借口。根据“Thefoodfinallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas,butwehadno...toreallyenjoyit—itallwentcold.”可知,因为拍照花了很长时间,菜都凉了,没有机会真正享用它了。故选A。174.句意:例如,她讨厌洗碗,所以她把它们放在厨房好几天。cleans清洗;remains保持;puts放置;leaves留下。根据“shehatestowashthedishes”可知,她讨厌洗盘子,所以此处指她把盘子放在水槽里好几天,结合“fordays”,排除短暂性动词put。故选D。175.句意:许多人太在意别人的看法,努力取悦他人。belief信仰;pressure压力;mind心智;opinions意见。根据“Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers’...andtrytoohardtopleaseothers.”可知,此处指太在意别人的意看法,费力地去取悦别人。故选D。176.句意:他们发现很难自信并接受自己,因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。accept接受;express表达;treat对待;enjoy享受。根据“Theyfindithardtobeconfidentandto...themselves,andsotheyareafraidtoshowtheir...lifeonsocialmedia(社交媒体).”可知,此处指他们发现很难接受自己。故选A。177.句意:他们发现很难自信并接受自己,因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。secret秘密;real真实的;right正确的;direct直接的。根据“Theyfindithardtobeconfidentandto...themselves,andsotheyareafraidtoshowtheir...lifeonsocialmedia.”可知,他们不自信,所以害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。故选B。178.句意:但这不会给现实带来任何改变,因为他们仍然遵循同样的生活模式。still仍然;never从不;exactly确切地;nearly几乎。根据“Butthiswillnotbringanychangetoreality,39,becausethey...followthesameoldpatternoflife.”可知,他们仍然遵循同样的生活模式,所以现实不会有任何改变。故选A。179.句意:如果他们真的想要美好的生活,他们应该努力去实现它,而不是伪造它。aslongas只要;accordingto根据;insteadof而不是;lessthan少于。根据“Iftheyreallywantawonderfullife,theyshouldworkhardtoachieveit...fabricating(伪造)it.”可知,此处指应该努力去实现美好的生活,而不是伪造。故选C。180.句意:更自信,接受自己并尽力变得更好,比在社交媒体上美化生活更有意义。professional专业的;educational有教育意义的;meaningful有意义的;hopeful有希望的。根据“tryingtheirbesttobebetteraremuchmore...thanbeautifyingtheirlifeonsocialmedia”可知,此处指努力让自己更美好比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。故选C。(十三)(23-24九年级上·湖北十堰·期中)Oneday,thestudentsofClass6werereadingintheclassroom.Mrs.Browncameinandtoldthewholeclassthattheywouldhavetochange181inMarch.Thenaughtiest(调皮的)classinthegradecouldnot182it.Thepupilsalldisagreedwiththedecision,sotheyshoutedwhenMrs.Brownsaiditwasbecauseanewpupilwouldbe183theclass.Theclasswasindisorder(混乱).“Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming?”oneofthemasked184.Mrs.Brownwaitedpatientlybeforetheclasswithoutsayinganything.Thestudentssawitandtheybecamequiet.Mrs.Browntoldthemtobe185totheirnewclassmateandthensheleft.Thefollowingweek,theclassunderstood186.Theprincipal(校长)himselfbroughtthenewstudenttotheirclass.187,Mr.Whitepushed(推着)thenewstudenttotheclassbecausethestudentwasinawheelchair(轮椅).Mr.White188thenewstudentasJeffandaskedthemtobefriendlytohim.HesaidthatJeffnowwasa189oftheclassandtheyshouldworktogether.Headded,“Ahousedivided(分开)againstitselfcannotstand.”190couldfullyunderstandwhatMr.Whitemeantatfirst.Overtime,theybegantounderstandwhattheirprincipalmeant.Jeffwasa191studentandoftenlentahelpinghandtostudentswhodidnotunderstand192work.Theyfeltverythankfultohim.Theytookturnstowheelhimabout(推他转转)193theyknewwellthatwhensomeonedidsomethingforyou,you194dosomethingbackinreturn(回报).Notonlydidtheirresults195,buttheirbehavior(行为)becamebetter.ItwasaspecialyearClass6wouldneverforget.181.A.partnerB.lessonC.teacherD.classroom182.A.tryB.catchC.believeD.refuse183.A.leadingB.helpingC.visitingD.joining184.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.seriouslyD.coldly185.A.niceB.usefulC.honestD.careful186.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how187.A.SofarB.AboveallC.AsusualD.Infact39,188.A.mistookB.describedC.introducedD.remembered189.A.hopeB.memberC.monitorD.symbol190.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody191.A.luckyB.strictC.funnyD.clever192.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our193.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though194.A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would195.A.appearB.developC.improveD.continue【参考答案】181.D182.C183.D184.B185.A186.A187.D188.C189.B190.A191.D192.C193.B194.A195.C【语篇解读】本文讲述了6班来了一名新生,但也因此要换教室,开始同学们的不理解到后来同学们和新生之间互帮互助。整个班级不仅成绩提高了而且各种行为比以前好多了。【详情解析】181.句意:布朗夫人走进来并告诉同学们他们在三月份不得不换教室。partner搭档;lesson课程;teacher老师;classroom教室。根据下文“Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroom”可知老师宣布的是三月换“教室”。故选D。182.句意:最调皮的学生不相信老师说的这件事。try尝试;catch抓住;believe相信;refuse拒绝。根据下文“Thepupilsalldisagreedwiththedecision”可知整个班级都不相信老师说的这件事。故选C。183.句意:同学们都不同意这个决定,所以当布朗太太说是因为一个新同学要加入班级时他们都大声喊叫。leading领导、引导;helping帮助;visiting拜访;joining加入。根据下文“becausesomeonenewiscoming?”可知有新同学要加入到这个班级。故选D。184.句意:“为什么我们必须搬到另外的教室只是因为新生要来?”他们其中的一个生气地问道。sadly伤心地;angrily生气地;seriously严肃地;coldly冷漠地。根据“Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming”可知,其中的一位学生是“生气地”问道。故选B。185.句意:布朗太太告诉他们要友好的对待新生然后走了。nice友好的;useful有用的;honest诚实的;careful小心的。根据“totheirnewclassmate”可知老师告诉全班同学要友好地对待新来的同学。故选A。186.句意:接下来的一周,同学们明白了为什么要换教室。why为什么;where哪里;when什么时候;how怎样。根据下文“…becausethestudentwasinawheelchair”可知,同学们明白了为什么要换教室。故选A。39,187.句意:事实上,怀特先生推着这名新生到教室,因为这名学生坐着轮椅。Sofar到目前为止;Aboveall首先,最重要的是;Asusual像往常一样;Infact事实上。根据下文“becausethestudentwasinawheelchair”可知,事实上怀特先生是把这位新同学推到教室。故选D。188.句意:怀特先生向全班同学介绍新同学名叫杰夫,并且要求他们友好地对待他。mistook误解;described描述;introduced介绍;remembered记得。根据“...andaskedthemtobefriendlytohim”可知,怀特先生向全班同学介绍新来的同学名叫杰夫。故选C。189.句意:他说杰夫现在是班上的一员,他们应该一起学习。hope希望;member成员;monitor班长;symbol象征。根据“...theyshouldworktogether”可知,杰夫现在成为了班上的一员。故选B。190.句意:开始没人能完全理解怀特先生所说的。Nobody没人;Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Everybody每个人。根据下文“Overtime,theybegantounderstandwhattheirprincipalmeant.”可知一开始没有人完全明白怀特先生的话。故选A。191.句意:杰夫是个聪明的学生,经常帮助那些不理解自己工作的学生。lucky幸运的;strict严格的;funny有趣的;clever聪明的。根据“oftenlentahelpinghandtostudentswhodidnotunderstand…work”可知他是一位聪明的学生。故选D。192.句意:杰夫是个聪明的学生,经常帮助那些不理解自己工作的学生。his他的;her她的;their他们的;our我们的。根据前文students可知,此处是指“他们的”作业,故选C。193.句意:他们轮流推他,因为他们很清楚,当有人为你做某事时,你应该做点什么作为回报。if如果;because因为;until直到;though虽然。根据“theyknewwellthatwhensomeonedidsomethingforyou”可知这是他们轮流推他出去转转的原因,是因为他们清楚地知道,当别人帮助了你,你应该做点事来回报。故选B。194.句意:他们轮流推他,因为他们很清楚,当有人为你做某事时,你应该做点什么作为回报。should应该;could能;might也许;would将要。根据“dosomethingbackinreturn”可知,应该做点什么作为回报。故选A。195.句意:不仅他们的成绩提高了,他们行为变得也更好了。appear出现;develop发展;improve提高;continue继续。根据“Notonlydidtheirresults”可知他们的成绩得到了提高。故选C。(十四)(23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期中)Ayearago,myhusbandandIweresittingonthebeachwatchingourone-year-oldsonplayinthewater,talkingaboutthemoneywewere196forhisfuture,somethingwehadstarteddoingsincehewasborn.Moneyplayeda197roleinbothmyandmyhusband’scollegedecisions-Ididmyfirsttwoyearsatacommunitycollegetosavemoneyandmyhusband’scollegefund(资金)gotspentonkeepingthefamily198.Theideathattherewouldbenolimitations(限制)forourownkidfelt199.Asourson200hishandsinthesand,myhusbandandIthrewout201ofwhathemightdo39,withthemoney.“Maybehe’llbeluckytograduatedebt(债务)202,”myhusbandlaughed.“Orifhegetsafullscholarship(奖学金),hecouldspendthemoneyonanapartment.”“Orhe’llclimbEverestortravelaroundtheworld”,I203.Acoupleweeksafterwedrovebacktoourhome,wildfiresspreadthroughmyhometowninarecord-breaking204.Theyledtoincreasinglyseriousweather205,includingdroughts(旱灾)andicestorms.Whenmysonwillbecollege-aged,hewilllikelycaremoreaboutairqualityand206theheatthanspringbreaktravelplans.Thatnight,Iaskedmyhusbandaquestion:Whatifwe207puttingmoneyinourson’scollegefundandstartedusingthatmoneytoprotecthimfromweatherchange?Buthowdoyoudothat?Whatwillheneedin2040or2060?Aftersome208,wehadreachedanagreement.Savingmoneyforhiscollegeeducationwhenwe’refacingaweatherproblemjustdoesn’t209.Instead,weareplanningonusingthemoneyto210acarbon-freelifestylenowbybuyingelectriccarsandstartingabackyardvegetablegarden.196.A.spendingB.savingC.raisingD.donating197.A.bigB.smallC.commonD.light198.A.customB.historyC.businessD.place199.A.amazingB.specialC.strangeD.boring200.A.pushedB.washedC.cooledD.dug201.A.problemsB.ideasC.rulesD.stories202.A.fullB.deepC.cleanD.free203.A.addedB.shoutedC.complainedD.wondered204.A.dateB.centuryC.yearD.season205.A.predictionsB.plansC.eventsD.warnings206.A.escapingB.facingC.feelingD.standing207.A.startedB.forgotC.regrettedD.stopped208.A.discussionsB.experiencesC.interviewsD.expressions209.A.takeinB.makeupC.takeplaceD.makesense210.A.changeB.acceptC.developD.invent【参考答案】196.B197.A198.C199.A200.D201.B202.D203.A204.D205.C206.A207.D208.A209.D210.C【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和丈夫从儿子出生就开始为他的大学教育存钱,后来作者与丈夫达成了一致,停止为儿子的大学教育存钱,先要解决实际面临的环境问题,他们打算从发展无碳生活方式开始。【详情解析】39,196.句意:一年前,我和丈夫坐在海滩上,看着一岁的儿子在水里玩耍,谈论着我们为他的未来攒的钱,这是我们从他出生时就开始做的事情。spending花费;saving保存,储蓄;raising筹集;donating捐款。根据“talkingaboutthemoneywewere...forhisfuture,somethingwehadstarteddoingsincehewasborn.”可知,从儿子出生就开始为他的未来存钱,故选B。197.句意:钱在我和丈夫的大学决定中都起到了很大的作用。big大的;small小的;common普通的;light轻的。根据“Ididmyfirsttwoyearsatacommunitycollegetosavemoneyandmyhusband’scollegefund(资金)gotspentonkeepingthefamily”可知,钱起到了很大的作用,故选A。198.句意:丈夫的大学基金则花在了维持家族生意上。custom风俗;history历史;business生意;place地方。根据下文的介绍可知,钱用在了家庭的生意上,故选C。199.句意:对于我们自己的孩子来说,没有限制的想法让我觉得很诧异。amazing神奇的;special特殊的;strange奇怪的;boring厌烦的。根据“Asourson...Orhe’llclimbEverestortravelaroundtheworld”可知,这样的想法让人觉得很诧异,故选A。200.句意:当我们的儿子用手在沙子里挖的时候,我和丈夫开始思考他会怎么处理这笔钱。pushed推;washed洗;cooled冷却;dug挖。根据“hishandsinthesand”可知,手在沙子里挖,故选D。201.句意:当我们的儿子用手在沙子里挖的时候,我和丈夫开始思考他会怎么处理这笔钱。problems问题;ideas想法;rules规则;stories故事。根据“whathemightdowiththemoney.”可知,这是一种想法,故选B。202.句意:“也许他毕业时没有债务就很幸运了,”我丈夫笑着说。full满的;deep深的;clean干净的;free免费的,自由的。根据“Maybehe’llbeluckytograduatedebt(债务)...”可知,此处指的是“没有债务”,故选D。203.句意:“或者,如果他获得全额奖学金,他可以把钱花在公寓上。”“或者,他将攀登珠穆朗玛峰或环游世界”,我补充道。added补充说;shouted大喊;complained抱怨;wondered想知道。根据“Orifhegetsafullscholarship(奖学金),hecouldspendthemoneyonanapartment...Orhe’llclimbEverestortravelaroundtheworld”可知,这里是说补充说,故选A。204.句意:在我们开车回家几周后,在一个打破纪录的季节,野火席卷了我的家乡。date日期;century世纪;year年;season季节。此处说的是火灾发生的季节,故选D。205.句意:它们导致了越来越严重的天气事件,包括干旱和冰暴。predictions预测,预言;plans计划;events事件;warnings警告。根据“includingdroughts(旱灾)andicestorms”可知,这里说的是天气事件,故选C。206.句意:当我儿子上大学的时候,他可能会更关心空气质量和避暑,而不是春假旅行计划。escaping逃跑;facing面临;feeling感觉;standing站立。根据“hewilllikelycaremoreaboutairquality39,and...theheatthanspringbreaktravelplans.”可知,这里指的是天气问题,与空气质量并列的应该是避暑问题,故选A。207.句意:那天晚上,我问了丈夫一个问题:如果我们不再把钱放在儿子的大学基金里,而是开始用这笔钱来保护他免受天气变化的影响,会怎么样?started开始;forgot忘记;regretted懊悔,惋惜;stopped停止。根据“puttingmoneyinourson’scollegefundandstartedusingthatmoneytoprotecthimfromweatherchange”可知,此处是说停止往大学基金里面存钱,故选D。208.句意:经过一些讨论,我们达成了协议。discussions讨论;experiences经历;interviews采访;expressions表达。根据“wehadreachedanagreement”可知,通过讨论达成了一致,故选A。209.句意:当我们面临天气问题的时候,为他的大学教育存钱是没有意义的。takein吸收;makeup弥补;takeplace发生、举行;makesense有意义。根据“Savingmoneyforhiscollegeeducationwhenwe’refacingaweatherproblemjustdoesn’t...”可知,如果存钱只为了大学教育,那么在面对天气问题时,这样的事情是没有意义的,故选D。210.句意:相反,我们现在正计划用这笔钱来发展无碳生活方式,购买电动汽车,并在后院开办一个菜园。change改变;accept接受;develop发展;invent发明。根据“acarbon-freelifestylenowbybuyingelectriccarsandstartingabackyardvegetablegarden.”可知,是发展无碳生活方式,故选C。(十五)(23-24九年级上·湖北襄阳·期中)ForagirlfromavillageinChina,adreamjobcouldbeanything,exceptperhapscomingbacktoworkinthevillagewhereshewasborn.ButZhangGuifang,a24-year-oldcollegegraduate,211tohervillageinCentralChina’sHenan,eventhoughshehadbeenrunningabusinessinTianjinforoverayear.AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,she212Partysecretary(书记)ofSanjiavillageinDecemberlastyear.Shespentfivemonths213thecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers,wingsandballoonstomakethevillagehousesandwallsbeautiful.Shewantstousethemtocreate214shecallsa“rainbowvillage”.Whileexplainingherideas,Zhangsaidthatshejustwantedtohelpvillagerssotheywouldbeabletolivea215life.Her216workandcreativitypaidoff.Forthefirsttime,Sanjiahasbecomefamous,withpicturesofthevillagespreading217ontheInternet.Sanjiaisavery218villagecommunityinHebi.Althoughsheonceraisedmanyideasto219hervillage,itwasn’tputintopracticebecauseofmoney.Therainbowvillageideawouldbethemostcost-efficient(经济有效的)projectbecauseitdidn’tcostalotofmoneyandthe220wasn’ttoogreat.“Wethoughtthatifitbroughtintourists,evenifallthevillagersdidwasto221bottlesofwaterorhandmadenoodlesbythesideoftheroad,theycouldmakemoney,”shesaid.Asayoungvillagehead,Zhang’sjobisn’teasy.  Sheoften222atfirstandonceconsideredgiving39,up.However,shetoldherselfthatnomatterhowhardthingswere,shewould223foranothermonth.Slowly,herhardworkandcreativitypaidoff,which224herconfidence(信心)andledhertothinkbigger.Zhangwasplanningtocreateacountrysidestudybase,wherestudentsfromcitiescould225country’slifeandlearnabouttheland.Zhanghopedthataslongasshewasthere,Sanjiawouldgoinabetterdirectiontowardabrightfuture.211.A.connectedB.rushedC.returnedD.went212.A.waschosenB.waswarnedC.wassuggestedD.wasmentioned213.A.treatingB.dividingC.planningD.lifting214.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what215.A.poorerB.richerC.closerD.worse216.A.activeB.strangeC.silentD.hard217.A.widelyB.politelyC.clearlyD.completely218.A.directB.privateC.commonD.awful219.A.lockB.developC.discoverD.punish220.A.knowledgeB.businessC.backgroundD.risk221.A.sellB.buyC.borrowD.lend222.A.laughedB.smiledC.criedD.shouted223.A.holdonB.keepawayC.passbyD.talkback224.A.remainedB.hurtC.avoidD.improved225.A.manageB.experienceC.requireD.interview【参考答案】211.C212.A213.C214.D215.B216.D217.A218.C219.B220.D221.A222.C223.A224.D225.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作为一名年轻的中国共产党党员,24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳放弃在天津经营的生意,依然回到农村,决心带领全村人脱贫致富的故事。【详情解析】211.句意:即使24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳已经在天津经营生意一年多了,但是她仍然决心回到位于中国中部的河南省的一个农村。connected连接;rushed匆忙;returned回到;went到。根据“ForagirlfromavillageinChina,adreamjobcouldbeanything,exceptperhapscomingbacktoworkinthevillagewhereshewasborn.But...”可知,张桂芳是一个不一样的女孩,她回到了自己的家乡。故选C。212.句意:作为一名年轻的中国共产党党员,她去年12月被选为三家村的书记。waschosen被选择;waswarned被警告;wassuggested被建议;wasmentioned被提及。根据“PartysecretaryofSanjiavillage”可知,村书记是要民主选举的,所以是她被选择成为书记。故选A。39,213.句意:她花了五个月的时间计划创作五颜六色的向日葵、翅膀和气球的墙壁绘画,以使乡村房屋和墙壁美丽。treating对待;dividing划分;planning计划;lifting提起。根据“Shewantstousethemtocreate...”可知,这些目前都是她的一个想法和创意,所以属于计划的阶段。故选C。214.句意:她想用创作的壁画来打造一个“彩虹村”。where哪里;when什么时候;how怎样;what什么。根据空前“create”和空后的句子可知,此句是一个宾语从句,关系词既起到连接作用又在从句中作宾语,故用what。故选D。215.句意:她在解释自己的想法的时候说,她仅仅就是想要帮助村民,这样的话他们能够过上一个更富足的生活。poorer更贫穷的;richer更富有的;closer更亲近的;worse更糟糕。根据“shejustwantedtohelpvillagers”可知,她想帮助村民,所以应该是让村民们更好。故选B。216.句意:她的努力和创意得到了回报。active活跃的;strange奇怪的;silent沉默的;hard努力的。根据下文“Slowly,herhardworkandcreativitypaidoff,”可知,这地方是指她辛勤工作,hardwork“辛勤工作”。故选D。217.句意:三家村首次出名,村里的壁画在网上广泛流传。widely广泛地;politely礼貌地;clearly清晰地;completely完整地。根据“Sanjiahasbecomefamous”可知,三家村之所以出名了,是因为村里的壁画在互联网上被广泛的宣传。故选A。218.句意:三家村是在鹤壁市一个非常普通的乡村社区。direct直接的;private私人的;common普通的;awful糟糕的。根据上文可知,张桂芳想帮助村民变得更富足,说明这里的村民们过着非常普通的不富足的生活。故选C。219.句意:虽然她曾经筹钱来发展她的村庄,但是因为资金的问题,没有付诸实践。lock锁;develop发展;discover发现;punish惩罚。根据“sheonceraisedmanyideasto...”可知,她筹钱的目的肯定是为了发展乡村。故选B。220.句意:“彩虹村”的想法将会是最经济有效的一个项目,因为它花费不多,而且风险不大。knowledge知识;business生意;background背景;risk风险。根据“themostcost-efficient(经济有效的)project”可知,经济有效,说明花费不多,风险不大。故选D。221.句意:我们认为,如果它带来游客,即使村民所做的一切是在路边出售一瓶水或手工面条,他们也可以赚钱。sell出售;buy购买;borrow借东西;lend借出。根据“theycouldmakemoney”可知,村民们能赚钱是通过给游客卖一些水和手工面条。故选A。222.句意:她一开始经常哭泣,曾经考虑过放弃。laughed大笑;smiled微笑;cried哭泣;shouted喊叫。根据“Asayoungvillagehead,Zhang’sjobisn’teasy.”可知,作为一个非常年轻的书记,张桂芳的工作很不容易,而且她都曾经想要放弃,因此此空填“cried”符合语境。故选C。39,223.句意:但是她告诉自己,无论事情多么艰难,她都会再坚持一个月。holdon坚持;keepaway远离;passby经过;talkback回嘴。根据“Slowly,herhardworkandcreativitypaidoff”可知,通过她的坚持,她的辛勤工作和创造力得到了回报。故选A。224.句意:慢慢地,她的辛勤工作和创造力得到了回报,这提高了她的信心,并使她有更大的想法。remained保留;hurt伤害;avoid避免;improved提高。根据“herhardworkandcreativitypaidoff”可知,她的努力得到了收获,这提升了她的自信心。故选D。225.句意:她计划建立一个乡村学习基地,来自城市的学生可以体验乡村的生活并了解土地。manage设法;experience体验;require要求;interview采访。根据“acountrysidestudybase”可知,乡村学习基地就是给学生提供机会来体验乡村的生活。故选B。39

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