2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语上学期考点 专题04 阅读理解（13篇） 【考题猜想】

专题04阅读理解（23-24九年级上·天津河东·期中）WhenwethinkoftheOlympic,afewthingscometomindimmediately:thesportsmenandsportswomenproudlycarryingtheircountry’sflag;theexcitingawarding(颁发)ofgold,silverandbronze(铜牌)medalstowinnersandotherunforgettableOlympicmoments.YetthereisnogreatersymbolfortheOlympicsthantheOlympicrings(环).TheOlympicringsareasymbolnearlyasoldastheGamesthemselves.ThefirstOlympicswasheldin1896.PierredeCoubertin,aFrenchhistorianandthefounderoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(国际奥委会),createdtheringsin1913.Hedrewthecolouredringsatthetopofaletterhehadwritten.Thefiveringsstandfortheunion(联合)offivepartsoftheworld—Europe,Asia,Africa,OceaniaandAmerica.AndaccordingtotheIOC,“theOlympicsymbolshowstheactivityoftheOlympicMovement(运动)andthemeetingofsportsmenandsportswomenfromallovertheworldattheOlympicGames.”Inaddition,thefiveringsmustbethesameinsize.Thisismeanttoshowtheideathatalloftheworld’scontinents(大洲)areequal(相等的)attheGames.Traditionally,theOlympicringsappearinfivedifferentcoloursonawhitebackground.Thecoloursoftheringsfromlefttorightareblue,yellow,black,greenandred.Thefivecolours,alongwithwhite,werechosenbecauseatleastoneofthemappearedonallthenationalflagsatthetimewhenCoubertincreatedthedesign(设计).Aftermorethanacentury,theOlympicringsremainapowerfulsymboloftheevent(赛事).1．WhenwasthefirstOlympicsheld?A．In1896.B．In1912.C．In1913.D．In1921.2．Whatdothefiveringsstandfor?A．Theunionoffivepartsoftheworld.B．TheactivityoftheOlympicMovement.C．TheotherunforgettableOlympicmoments.D．Themeetingofplayersfromallovertheworld.3．Thefiveringsmustbethesamein________.A．shapeB．sizeC．styleD．value4．WhocreatedthedesignoftheOlympicrings?A．Aforeignartist.B．Asportswoman.C．AFrenchhistorian.D．Afamouswriter.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThePartsoftheWorldB．TheWinneroftheEventsC．TheDifferentColoursoftheFlagsD．TheMeaningoftheOlympicRings【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．C5．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍奥运五环的象征意义及其历史。1．细节理解题。根据“ThefirstOlympicswasheldin1896.”可知，第一届奥运会于1896年举行。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Thefiveringsstandfortheunion(联合)offivepartsoftheworld—Europe,Asia,Africa,18 OceaniaandAmerica.”可知，五环代表世界上五个部分——欧洲、亚洲、非洲、大洋洲和美洲的联盟。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Inaddition,thefiveringsmustbethesameinsize.”可知，五环的尺寸必须相同。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“PierredeCoubertin,aFrenchhistorianandthefounderoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(国际奥委会),createdtheringsin1913.”可知，法国历史学家PierredeCoubertin设计了五环。故选C。5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍奥运五环的象征意义及其历史。故选D。（23-24九年级上·天津河北·期中）Touristsdiving(潜水)inthebeautifulseanearCancun,Mexico,mightnotbelievetheireyes.That’sbecausetherearelotsofsculptures(雕像)ofmen,womenandchildrenabout8metresunderwater.Infact,therearemorethan500life-sizesculptures.TheyarecollectionsofM.U.S.A．(MuseoSubacuáticodeArte),anunderwatermuseumandoneofthelargestartprojectsintheworld.BritishartistTaylorcreatedthemuseum.TheseanearCancunisoneofthemostvisitedbodiesofwaterintheworld.Itwelcomesover750,000visitorsayear,whichplaceshugepressure(压力)onthenaturalenvironmentthere.Taylorhopestocallforpeopletopaymoreattentiontotheenvironment,andhedecidedtodoitthroughart.“Itisnamedamuseumforasimplereason.Everydaywepollute(污染)andoverfishourseas(保护)andeducation.Theyareplaceswherewekeepthingsthathavegreatvaluetous,”Taylorsaid.Amongthesculptures,about90wereofpeoplefromtheneighbouringfishingvillageofPuertoMorelos.Itlooksliketheyareprotectingtheirsea.Thesculpturescoveranareaofover420squaremetres.Thereusedtobenothingontheseabed.However,today,themuseumbecomesacoralreefstructure(珊瑚礁结构体)forsealivestolivein.SoifyouvisitCancunnexttime,whynotswimouttothisspecialmuseum?Thesculpturesandthenaturalsightsoftheunderwaterworldaresuretoamazeyou.1．HowmanysculpturesdoesM.U.S.A．have?A．8.B．About90.C．About420.D．Over500.2．WhocreatedM.U.S.A．?A．ABritishartist,Taylor.B．AnAmericanscientist,Tommy.C．AFrenchwriter,James.D．AGermanmusician,Jason.3．M.U.S.A．wascreatedinorderto________.A．showthegreatinterest18 B．bringmoretouriststoCancunC．maketheseaamoreinterestingplaceD．makepeoplecaremoreabouttheenvironment4．Whatchangeshavethesculpturesbrought?A．Theyhavemadethevisitorsbored.B．Theyhavehelpedmorepeopledoexercise.C．Theyhaveprovidedhomesforsealives.D．Theyhavemadetheseadirty.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AfamousBritishartistB．AgreatplacefordivingC．AnamazingunderwatermuseumD．AnunforgettableexperienceinCancun【答案】1．D2．A3．D4．C5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥的一个名叫M.U.S.A.的水下艺术博物馆，这个博物馆是为了呼吁人们更关注环境问题而建立的，游客们可以在这里欣赏美丽的水下世界感受到大自然的魅力。1．细节理解题。根据“Infact,therearemorethan500life-sizesculptures.”可知，有500多座雕塑。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“BritishartistTaylorcreatedthemuseum.”可知，英国艺术家Taylor创建了这座博物馆。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Taylorhopestocallforpeopletopaymoreattentiontotheenvironment,andhedecidedtodoitthroughart.”可知，M.U.S.A.创建是为了让人们更加关心环境。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“However,today,themuseumbecomesacoralreefstructure(珊瑚礁结构体)forsealivestolivein.”可知，这些雕像为海洋生物提供了栖息地。故选C。5．最佳标题题。根据“SoifyouvisitCancunnexttime,whynotswimouttothisspecialmuseum?Thesculpturesandthenaturalsightsoftheunderwaterworldaresuretoamazeyou.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水下博物馆M.U.S.A.，故“令人惊叹的水下博物馆”符合本文标题。故选C。（23-24九年级上·天津河西·期中）TheAmericanComputerMuseumwasopentovisitorsin1990inBozeman,Montana.AtfirstitwasplannedtobuildinPrinceton,NewJersey.ThefoundersmovedtoBozemanin1988andafterlookingattheareatheydecidedtostartthemuseumthere.WithYellowstoneNationalParktothesouthandGlacierNationalParktothenorthwest,themuseumattracts(吸引)thousandsofvisitorsfromall50statesandover50countries.TheAmericanComputerMuseumhasbeenwrittenaboutinmanypublicationssuchasTheNewYorkTimes,TheNewYorkerMagazine,TheLosAngelesTimes,PCWeek,QSTMagazineandUSAToday.Whenvisitorsfirstenterthemuseum,theyareshownavideointroducingthemuseumanditscollections.Allvisitorsaregiventhechancetojoinintoursledbyfriendlytourguides.Ithashadvisitorsagedfrom3to93——it18 isabigfamily.Over1,000exhibitionsareshowninthe6,000squaremetresmuseum.Travellingthroughthemuseum,youwillseetheexciting20,000yearsofhistoryoftheinformationage.Technologybecomeseasiertoacceptwhenonelearnsaboutitsorigins(起源)inthenaturalprocess(进程)ofhumandevelopment.1．WhereistheAmericanComputerMuseum?A．InMontana.B．InNewJersey.C．InNewYork.D．InLosAngeles.2．Peoplecanvisit________,whichistothesouthofthemuseum.A．theBrooklynBridgeB．theGatewayArchC．GlacierNationalParkD．YellowstoneNationalPark3．Whatdoestheword“publications”meaninChinese?A．畅销书B．名人录C．出版物D．地图册4．Theoldestvisitorinhistoryis________.A．50yearsoldB．93yearsoldC．atourguideD．thefounder5．Visitorscanseemorethan________exhibitionsattheAmericanComputerMuseum.A．1,000B．2,000C．10,000D．20,000【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了美国计算机博物馆的一些信息。1．细节理解题。根据“TheAmericanComputerMuseumwasopentovisitorsin1990inBozeman,Montana.”可知，美国计算机博物馆于1990年在蒙大拿州的博兹曼对游客开放。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“WithYellowstoneNationalParktothesouth”可知，人们可以参观博物馆南面的黄石国家公园。故选D。3．词句猜测题。根据“TheAmericanComputerMuseumhasbeenwrittenaboutinmanypublicationssuchasTheNewYorkTimes,TheNewYorkerMagazine,TheLosAngelesTimes,PCWeek,QSTMagazineandUSAToday.”可知，美国计算机博物馆在许多……上都有报道，比如《纽约时报》和《纽约客》等杂志。结合选项可以推断出“publications”在这里是出版物的意思。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Ithashadvisitorsagedfrom3to93——itisabigfamily.”可知，最老的参观者是93岁。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“Over1,000exhibitionsareshowninthe6,000squaremetresmuseum.”可知，6000平方米的博物馆展出了1000多个展览。故选A。（23-24九年级上·天津河西·期中）MumandDad——they’retwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationship(关系)withthem.Spendtimetogether.Don’tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.Askyourmumanddadtoplaywithyou,gooutsidetogether,playagameorreadabookoutaloud.Trytospendmoretimetogether.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey’dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey’reunhappy.Tellthemifyou’resadorhaveaproblem.Theywillbehappytohelpyou.                     18 Bekindandcaring.Littlethingswillmeanalottoyourmumordad.Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acardorajoke.Itisalsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.It’simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespecting(尊重)eachotherandbeingcaring,politeandthoughtful.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintosuchagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowyou’redoingagoodjob.1．Whatshouldn’tyoudowhenspendingtimewithparentsaccordingtothewriter?A．Readabookoutaloud.B．WatchTVwithparents.C．Gooutsidetogetherwithparents.D．Playacomputergamebyyourself.2．Whatshouldkidsdowhenthey’reunhappy?A．Stayalone.B．Telltheirparentstheyarefine.C．Playagamewiththeirparents.D．Sharetheirfeelingsandasktheirparentsforhelp.3．Theword“brighten”inthefourthparagraphmeans“________”.A．makesb.busyB．makesb.sadC．makesb.happyD．makesb.nervous4．Howmanywaysarementioned(提及)inthispassagetogetalongwithparents?A．Twoways.B．Threeways.C．Fourways.D．Fiveways.5．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TalkingtoYourParentsB．BeingKindtoYourParentsC．GettingAlongwithYourParentsD．SpendingMoreTimewithYourParents【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．C5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4条如何与父母和睦相处的建议。1．细节理解题。根据“Don’tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.”可知，当孩子与父母待在一起的时候，作者不建议孩子独自一个人玩电脑游戏或者看电视。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp;Tellthemifyou’resadorhaveaproblem.Theywillbehappytohelpyou”可知，当孩子不开心的时候，作者建议孩子向父母寻求帮助。故选D。3．词句猜测题。根据“Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acardorajoke.”可知，拥抱，卡片或者玩笑都会是父母感到开心，因此brighten表示“使某人开心”。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Spendtimetogether；Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp；Bekindandcaring；Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.”可知，文章一共给出了4种和父母相处的方法。故选C。18 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文都在介绍如何与父母和睦相处的方式，因此C选项“与父母和睦相处”符合最佳标题。故选C。（23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中）Peterisaneighth-gradestudentandhelivesinSuzhou.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,hisfamilyoftentakeatriptonearbycities,suchasNanjingandHangzhou.ButPeteralwayshopedtovisitShanghai.Thisyear,hisdreamfinallycametrue.OnJune22nd,Peter’sfamilytookthetraintoShanghai.Afterhavingabreakatthehotel,theysetoffforthesubwaystationonfoot.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasZhujiajiaoAncientTowninQingpuDistrict.Thesubwaywasalotfaster.Thereweremanyinterestingactivitiesintheoldtown.Theytastedmanykindsofdeliciousfoodfirst.ThentheywatchedKunquOperaperformancesandhanfushows.Theyalsowentonthenightcruisetoursandenjoyedthelanterns.Onthesecondday,Peter’sfamilywenttoHaichangOceanPark.Theynotonlywatchedmanyoceananimals,butalsojoinedinsometraditionalactivitiesaboutthefestival.Forexample,theymadezongziandjoinedinadragonboatrace.Peteralsoplayedanancientgame—touhu.Thiswasthefirsttimehehadtriedtheinterestinggame.AtLifeHub@AntingSquareinJiadingDistrict,therewerefourmusicconcerts.MusiciansplayedChineseandWesternmusicalinstruments.Onthelastday,Peter’sfamilyenjoyedtheoldShanghaisongsandguofengmusicattheconcerts.TheyalsowenttoJiabeiCountryPark.TheyhadfunatamusicfestivalandtookmanyphotosataChinesecharactersartshow.“Thethree-dayvacationwasagreatexperienceforme,”Petersaid.“IlearnedalotaboutChinesetraditionalartandhistory.”1．WhatwasPeter’sdream?A．LivinginSuzhou.B．Havingalongvacation.C．Takingatripwithhisparents.D．GoingtoShanghaionvacation.2．HowdidPeter’sfamilyreachZhujiajiaoAncientTown?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.D．Bytrain.3．WhatdidPeterdoduringthevacation?a.wentonthenightcruiseb.tasteddeliciousfoodc.playedmusicalinstrumentsd.watchedhanfushowsA．abcB．bcdC．abdD．acd4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．Peter’sfamilyreachedShanghaibytrain.B．PeternevertriedtouhubeforecomingtoShanghai,C．ThereweremanyinterestingactivitiesinZhujiajiaoAncientTown.D．TherewerefourmusicconcertsinJiabeiCountryPark.18 5．WhatdidPeterthinkofhisvacation?A．Tiring.B．Helpful.C．Surprising.D．Comfortable.【答案】1．D2．C3．C4．D5．B【导语】本文讲述了彼得一家去上海度假的经历。1．细节理解题。根据“ButPeteralwayshopedtovisitShanghai.Thisyear,hisdreamfinallycametrue.”可知，她的梦想是去上海度假，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“theysetoffforthesubwaystationonfoot.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasZhujiajiaoAncientTowninQingpuDistrict.Thesubwaywasalotfaster.”可知，他们是坐地铁去的，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Theytastedmanykindsofdeliciousfoodfirst.ThentheywatchedKunquOperaperformancesandhanfushows.Theyalsowentonthenightcruisetoursandenjoyedthelanterns.”可知，他们首先品尝了许多美味的食物。然后他们观看了昆曲表演和汉服表演。他们还参加了夜间游船之旅，观赏灯笼，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“AtLifeHub@AntingSquareinJiadingDistrict,therewerefourmusicconcerts.”可知，在嘉定区的生活Hub@Anting广场，有四场音乐会，而不是在嘉北郊野公园，故选D。5．细节理解题。根据“Thethree-dayvacationwasagreatexperienceforme...IlearnedalotaboutChinesetraditionalartandhistory”可知，他在这旅行中学到了很多关于中国传统艺术和历史的知识，所以应是觉得这次经历很有帮助，故选B。（22-23九年级上·天津和平·期中）I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherdividedupherdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother“Butthedesk,”shesaid“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinheraction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.However,theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Wequarreledwitheachotherfrequentlyandfinally,Ilefthome.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace.Itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethatshehadreceivedtheletter.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittentheletter,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.lcleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,folded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemetheanswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.1．Whendidthewriterbegintolovehermother’sdesk?18 A．AfterMotherdied.B．Whenshewasachild.C．Beforeshebecameawriter.D．WhenMothergaveittoher.2．Thepassageshowsthat________.A．MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB．MotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneC．MothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD．Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords3．Theunderlinedword“gulf”inparagraph2means________.A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB．differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughterC．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD．partoftheseagoingfarinland4．WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?A．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B．Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.D．Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyMother’sDeskB．MotherandChildrenC．MyLettertoMotherD．TalksbetweenMotherandme【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．C5．A【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者借妈妈的桌子托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情。1．细节理解题。根据“I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit”可知，从作者长得足够高能够坐在桌子的最上面时，她就喜欢妈妈的书桌，所以说明当她还是个孩子的时候，她就喜欢那个书桌。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据“lcleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,folded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes”可推测出，母亲表面上很冷酷，实际上内心很体贴自己的女儿。故选A。3．词义猜测题。根据“Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.However,theyneverhappened”和“Wequarreledwitheachotherfrequently”可知，两人之间有鸿沟，即两人之间有不同的看法和观点。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“lcleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,folded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes”可推测出，作者发现这封信反复打开好多次，所以这说明妈妈看了很多次，已经原谅了作者。故选C。5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者借妈妈的桌子托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情。故选A。（23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期中）18 Haveyoueverheardaboutthewhitestpaintintheworld?InSeptember2021,researchersatPurdueUniversityintheUS,hadinventedapaintthatreceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordsforbeingthewhitestintheworld.Butthatisn’tthepaint’sonlyspecialquality(特征).ThepaintisdevelopedbyprofessorXiulinRuanandhisteam.Itissowhitethatitcouldreduce(减少)theneedforairconditioners.Itworksthroughacoolingtechnologythatoffersgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobal(全球的)warming.“Whenwestartedthisprojectsevenyearsago,wehadsavedenergyandfoughtclimate(气候)changeinmind.”RuansaidinThisIsPurdue.Theywantedtoinventapaintthatwouldreflect(反射)sunlightawayfromabuilding,largelyreducingtheneedforairconditioners.InareportwrittenbyRuan’steam,theresearchersexplainthewhitepaintreflectsupto98.1%ofsunlight,andsendsinfraredheat(红外线热)awayfromitssurface(表面)atthesametime.Thepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,sotheoutsideofanobjectcoveredwiththispaintiscooledbelowsurrounding(周围的)temperaturewithoutsomuchairconditioning.However,otherpaintsgetwarmerratherthancooler.Theyreflectonly80%-90%ofsunlightanddonothavespecialqualitiestomaketheoutsideofobjectscoolerthantheirsurroundings.“Ifyouweretousethispainttocoveraroof(屋顶)areaofabout1,000squarefeet,wethinkthatyoucouldgetacoolingpowerof10kilowatts.That’smorepowerfulthanthecentralairconditionersusedbymosthouses,”RuantoldinThisIsPurdue.Inotherwords,______.Thepaintwillprobablyhelpbuildingsdependlessonairconditioningsystemsthatarethecauseofapartoftheglobalwarming.Youcan’tbuythepaintjustyet,butresearchersareworkingwithacompanytoputthepaintonthemarket.Somedaywecouldcoolourhomessimplybypaintingourroofswiththewhitestpaintanditcouldhelpfightagainstclimatechange.1．Whatisknownaboutthepaint?A．Ithasdifferentcolors.B．Itusesheatingtechnology.C．Itisfriendlytoenvironment.D．Itdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.2．Whatdoesthepaintdototheobjectswithit?A．Itmakestheobjectswarm.B．Itcoolsthesurfaceoftheobjects.C．Theobjectsreflecthalfofsunlight.D．Theobjectstakeininfraredheat.3．Whichofthesentencesbelowcanbeputinto______inparagraph4?A．it’smuchcheapertousethispaintthanairconditionersB．usingairconditionerstoomuchcancauseglobalwarmingC．scientistsneedtoimprovethispainttosolvemoreproblemsD．thispaintcouldtaketheplaceofairconditionersinsomeplaces4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceaspecialpaint.B．Toadvisepeopletocoolhomes.C．Totelltheuseofairconditioners.D．Tosharereasonsofclimatechange.18 【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了普渡大学的科学家林岫阮和他的团队创造了有记录以来最白的油漆。1．细节理解题。根据“Itissowhitethatitcouldreduce(减少)theneedforairconditioners.Itworksthroughacoolingtechnologythatoffersgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobal(全球的)warming.”可知，这种技术为降低空间成本和全球变暖提供了巨大的希望，可推出这种涂料对气候无害。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Thepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,sotheoutsideofanobjectcoveredwiththispaintiscooledbelowsurrounding(周围的)temperaturewithoutsomuchairconditioning.(这种涂料从太阳吸收的热量比散发的热量要少，所以涂上这种涂料的物体的外部温度会低于周围的温度，而不需要那么多的空调。)”可知，它使物体表面冷却。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Thepaintwillprobablyhelpbuildingsdependlessonairconditioningsystemsthatarethecauseofapartoftheglobalwarming.”可知，这种涂料可能会帮助建筑物减少对空调系统的依赖，D选项“这种涂料在某些地方可以代替空调”符合语境。故选D。4．主旨大意题。文章开篇点题“Haveyoueverheardaboutthewhitestpaintintheworld?”可知，文章是介绍一种特殊的油漆。故选A。（23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期中）AttheSmithsonianNaturalHistoryMuseum,insideametaldrawerarefossilsthatarenearly100millionyearsold.Insidearockisanancientleaf.It’seasytorecognizeitisginkgowhichhasn’tchangedmuchinmanymillionsofyears.Ginkgoleavesarespecialforanotherreason.Theirfossilsoftencontainactualplantmaterialandnotjustaleaf’sshape.Sotheymayhelpscientistsunderstandancientclimatesystemsandasaresultthepossiblefutureofourwarmingplanet.Ofspecialinteresttoscientistsaresomethingcalled“hothouse”periodswhencarbonlevelsandtemperaturesweremuchhigherthantheyaretoday.Onesuchhothousetimetookplaceabout100millionyearsago.Learningmoreaboutancienthothouseclimatescangivescientistsvaluableinformationtotestmodelsthatpredictfutureclimates.It’sapitythatthereislittleclimateinformationaboutthedistantpastatpresent.TheAPexplainsthatonaleaf’sundersideareverysmallholes.Theyaredesignedtotakeincarbondioxideandrespirewater.Thisletstheplantturnsunlightintoenergy.Whenthereisalotofcarbonintheair,theplantneedsfewerholestotakeinthecarbonitneeds.Whencarbonlevelsdrop,theleafproducesmoreholes.Nowscientistswanttoknowwhatporesinthefossilizedginkgoleavescantellthemabouttheatmosphere100millionyearsago.SotheyarerunninganexperimentinaforestinthestateofMaryland,nearWashington,D．C．Theyaregrowingginkgotreesinawaythatletsthemexperiencenaturalweather—rain,sunlight,andthechangingofseasons.Buttheteamhastheabilitytochangelevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.Sometreesaregrowingatcurrentcarbondioxidelevels.Othersaregrowingatmuchhigherlevels—aboutthesameaslevelsinthedistantpast,and18 maybesimilartolevelsthatwillbeseeninthefuture.Iftherearesimilaritiesbetweenleavesintheexperimentalforestandthefossilleaves,theresearcherswillhaveageneralguidetotheancientatmosphere.1．ScientistsshowgreatinterestinHothouseperiodsbecause_______.A．thefirstginkgoesliveinhothouseperiodsB．theclimatewasmuchhotterthanitistodayC．theycanhelpscientistspredictfutureclimatesD．theywanttostudyfurtherabouttheclimatenow2．Theginkgoleaves100millionyearsagoproduce_______holesthantheonestoday.A．biggerB．fewerC．moreD．smaller3．Howdoscientistsmakesometreesgrowinancientatmosphere?A．Byleavingthemliveinhotternaturalweather.B．Byloweringlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.C．Byincreasinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.D．Bygettingtheirleaveslooklikethefossilleaves.4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．GinkgoLeavesTelltheAncientClimatesB．ScientistsManagetoPredictFutureClimatesC．ScientistsGrowGinkgoTreesinaNewWayD．GinkgoTreesHelpImprovetheEnvironment【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了银杏叶能告知人们关于气候状况，有助于科学家了解古老的气候系统，从而了解地球变暖的可能未来。1．细节理解题。根据“Learningmoreaboutancienthothouseclimatescangivescientistsvaluableinformationtotestmodelsthatpredictfutureclimates.”可知，了解更多关于古代温室气候的信息，可以为科学家提供有价值的信息，以测试预测未来气候的模型。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据“Whenthereisalotofcarbonintheair,theplantneedsfewerholestotakeinthecarbonitneeds.Whencarbonlevelsdrop,theleafproducesmoreholes.”可知，当空气中有大量的碳时，植物需要更少的洞来吸收所需的碳。当碳含量下降时，叶子会产生更多的孔洞。现在空气中的碳含量比1亿年前的多，因此叶子上的孔洞应该是更少。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Buttheteamhastheabilitytochangelevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.Sometreesaregrowingatcurrentcarbondioxidelevels.Othersaregrowingatmuchhigherlevels—aboutthesameaslevelsinthedistantpast,andmaybesimilartolevelsthatwillbeseeninthe18 future.”可知，但该团队有能力改变空气中的二氧化碳水平。一些树木在目前的二氧化碳水平情况下生长。其他树木在更高的二氧化碳水平情况下生长，这个水平大约与远古的水平相同，也可能与未来的水平类似。因此，科学家通过提高空气中二氧化碳的水平来让某些树生活在类似远古时代的环境中。故选C。4．最佳标题题。根据“Sotheymayhelpscientistsunderstandancientclimatesystemsandasaresultthepossiblefutureofourwarmingplanet.”可知银杏叶可能有助于科学家了解古老的气候系统，从而了解地球变暖的可能未来。因此这篇文章主要介绍了银杏叶告知了人们气候状况的这一用途。故选A。（22-23九年级上·浙江温州·期中）FromtheamazingfashionshowsofMilaninthenorthandthemuseumsinFlorencetoancientruinsinRomeandthebeautifulislandsofCorsicaandSardinia,Italyisreallyawonderfulcountrywithmuchtooffer.    Ofcourse,thefirstthingyoumightthinkaboutisthefood.WhenpeopletalkaboutItaly,thefirstthingthatcomestomindispasta.Butdoyouknowtherearehundredsofdifferentkinds?Also,thenamesofthepastacandifferfromregiontoregion.    WhilefoodisanimportantpartofItalianculture,thetrueheartofthecultureisthefamilyunitandthesenseofprideinone’scommunity.ForItalians,foodandfamilygotogether.Mealtimeistakenveryseriously.MealsarethetimeforItalianstostaywithfriendsandfamilytonotonlyenjoyfood,buttalkandsharetimewitheachother.    AnotherthemeofthelifeinItalyisthesiesta—atimewhenbusinessesclosefrom1p.m.to4p.m.Peoplecanenjoytheafternoonandtakeabreakduringthehottesthoursoftheday.Intheevening,manyItaliansliketotakeawalkaroundthetown,chattingwithfriendsormaybedrinkingacupofcoffee.Whentemperaturesstarttowarmup,youwillnoticethatthestreetsbecomeemptier.EveryAugust,manybusinessesshutdownforamonthsothatfamiliescanenjoytheseasideandescapefromtheheat.    So,ifyouarelookingtoexperiencesomethingdifferentonyournexttrip,besuretogiveItalyatry.Itisaplacewhereyoucantaketimetoenjoythesmallthingsinlife.1．Accordingtothepassage,visitorscandoalotofthingsinItalyEXCEPT_________.A．havingfunbytheseaB．climbinghighhillsC．enjoyingfashionshowsD．visitingoldbuildings2．InItaly,peopletakemealtimeseriouslybecause_________.A．foodisthemostimportantthingintheirlifeB．theycouldhaveabreakwhentheyhavemealsC．theycouldsharetimewithfriendsandfamilywhileeatingfoodD．it’stimeforthemtoenjoyfoodfromothercountries3．Fromparagraph4,wecanknowthatpeopleinItalylivea(n)_________life.A．interestingB．relaxingC．excitingD．convenient4．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.A．showussomefoodinItalyB．helpusknowmoreaboutItalyC．adviseustovisitItalyonedayD．tellusthebesttimetovisitItaly【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C【导语】本文介绍了意大利文化中的两个重要部分——食物和午休，供想去那里旅游的人们一些参考。18 1．细节理解题。根据“FromtheamazingfashionshowsofMilaninthenorthandthemuseumsinFlorencetoancientruinsinRomeandthebeautifulislandsofCorsicaandSardinia,Italyisreallyawonderfulcountrywithmuchtooffer.”可知，游客在意大利可以做很多事情，除了爬山，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“MealsarethetimeforItalianstostaywithfriendsandfamilytonotonlyenjoyfood,buttalkandsharetimewitheachother.”可知，在意大利，人们很重视吃饭时间，因为吃饭是与朋友和家人待在一起的时间，不仅享受美食，而且可以彼此分享交谈，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“AnotherthemeofthelifeinItalyisthesiesta—atimewhenbusinessesclosefrom1p.m.to4p.m.Peoplecanenjoytheafternoonandtakeabreakduringthehottesthoursoftheday.Intheevening,manyItaliansliketotakeawalkaroundthetown,chattingwithfriendsormaybedrinkingacupofcoffee.”可知，意大利人们的生活是放松的，不紧张的，故选B。4．主旨大意题。根据“So,ifyouarelookingtoexperiencesomethingdifferentonyournexttrip,besuretogiveItalyatry.Itisaplacewhereyoucantaketimetoenjoythesmallthingsinlife.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍意大利文化中的两个重要部分——食物和午休，给想去意大利旅游的人们一些建议，故选C。（23-24九年级上·重庆彭水·期中）Cleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,butnecessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon’thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayfromdirtywaterorlack(缺乏)ofwater.Farmersuse70.85%oftheworld’sfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydon’tpaymuchattentiontohowmuchwaterindustryuses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.Homeusetakesuponly8%intheworld.Butascitiedgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyevenkeepwastewaterforotheruses.InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforasecondone.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoencouragefamiliesandbusinesstochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.1．Whydoalmost4,000childrendieeveryday?A．Becauseofillness.B．Becauseoftrafficaccidents.C．Becauseoftheshortageofwater.D．Becauseoftheshortageoffood.2．Whatpercentofthewaterisusedbyindustryindevelopedcountries?A．70.85%B．59%C．8%D．60%3．Whichcountryhasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowers?A．ChinaB．TheUNC．AustraliaD．America4．WhichofthefollowingisnotMentioned(提到)?A．TheAustraliagovernmentencouragespeopletosavewater.18 B．PeopleareusinglesswaterinmanyAsiancountries.C．Africaisshortoffreshwater.D．Scientistsaretryingtodiscovergoodwaystomanagedirtywater.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Dirtywaterisharmfultohumans.B．Peopleindevelopingcountriesareshortofwater.C．Theuseofthewaterandthewaystosolvetheshortageofwater.D．Howtocontrolthewaterpollution.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．B5．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要内容是通过分析全球各地淡水使用情况，告诉人们要节约用水。1．细节理解题。根据“TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayfromdirtywaterorlackofwater”可知，每天几乎有4000名孩子死于污水和水的缺乏。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“youmaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries”可知，发达国家工业使用59%的水。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforasecondone”可知，澳大利亚的政府鼓励人们收集雨水。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforasecondone”和“manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon’thaveenoughcleanwatertouse”和“ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem”可知，文中并没有提到亚洲国家的用水量减少。故选B。5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲了水的使用和节约用水的方法。故选C。（23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）DomesticdramafilmBetterDays(《少年的你》)ledtheChinesemainlandboxofficenowadays.Ittellsthestoryoftwohighschoolstudentswhosefateswerechangedbyanaccident.Seventeen-year-oldNianmeetsBei,atoughstreetkid.Nianisthesubjectofcruelbullying(欺凌)athighschool.Thefilmisheartwarmingandheartbreakingatthesametime.ThemovieissetbeforeCollegeEntranceExamination.Itoffersthoughtsofcompetitionbetweenteenagersandnationalissuesofschoolbullying.Bullyingisasadrealitythathasaffectedmanykids.Whatisworseaboutitisthatbullyingcanleadtomoreresultssuchasloweredself-respect,poorperformance.andselfharmamongkids.Hereareafewanti-bullyingdosanddon’tsforyou.•Walkawayfromabullyandtellanadult,It’sOKtobescaredandaskforhelp.•Don’tlookdownwhenabullysayssomething.Standtallandlookintothebully’seyes.•Takeamomenttocalmdownbeforerespondingtoabully.Itistoughtothinkstraight,andrecallthereplyyou’vepractisedwithyourparents,ifyourescared.•Speakclearlywithoutmakingthebullyangry,say,“Iwantyoutostoplaughingatme18 •Useyourbestpokerface(扑克脸).Thelessscaredoraffectedyoulook,thelessthebullywilldo.•Getbetweenabullyandhis/hertarget.Goandstandbesideachildwhoisbeingbullied.Turnhim/herawayfromthebully,andwalkwithhim/hertowardsanadult.•Avoidbeingalonewithabully.Bullyingusuallyhappenswhereadultsarenotpresent,soyoushouldavoidemptyhallways,bathroomsorareasoftheplaygroundwithbadsightlinestoanadult.Trytositnearthefrontofthebus,andbenearthecafeteriamanageratlunchtime.1．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?________A．Togiveanexample.B．Toadvertiseanewfilm.C．Togiveaconclusion.D．Tointroducethetopic.2．BullyingwillcausethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．Lowerself-respect.B．Poorperformance.C．Self-harmamongkids.D．Competitionbetweenteenagers.3．Whichistherightwaytodealwiththebullyaccordingtothepassage?________A．Youcanmakethebullyangry.B．Youcanuseyourbestpokerface.C．Youshouldlookdownwhenthebullytalkstoyou.D．Youshouldrunawayifyouseeachildbeingbullied.4．What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?________A．Tohelpstudentsbuildconfidence.B．Toteachstudentshowtofaceabully.C．Toteachstudentshowtofightwithabully.D．ToencouragestudentstoseethefilmBetterDays.【答案】1．D2．D3．B4．B【导语】本文主要是教学生如何面对欺凌者，提供了一些反欺凌的建议和方法。1．推理判断题。根据“DomesticdramafilmBetterDays(《少年的你》)ledtheChinesemainlandboxofficenowadays....Nianisthesubjectofcruelbullying(欺凌)athighschool....Itoffersthoughtsofcompetitionbetweenteenagersandnationalissuesofschoolbullying.”可知，第一段的目的是引出话题，通过介绍电影《少年的你》来引出校园欺凌的问题。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Whatisworseaboutitisthatbullyingcanleadtomoreresultssuchasloweredself-respect,poorperformanceandself-harmamongkids.”可知，校园欺凌会导致自尊心下降、表现不佳和自残等问题，但不会导致青少年之间的竞争。故选D。18 3．细节理解题。根据“Useyourbestpokerface(扑克脸).Thelessscaredoraffectedyoulook,thelessthebullywilldo.”可知，面对欺凌者时可以使用扑克脸（即保持冷静、不受影响的表情），这样欺凌者就不会继续欺负你。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“Hereareafewanti-bullyingdosanddon’tsforyou.”可知，本文提供了一些反欺凌的建议和方法，所以其主要目的是教学生如何面对霸凌。故选B。（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）ChinaandIndiaareleadersinimprovingglobaltreecover,anewstudybasedonNASAresearchshowed.Theytooka31.8percentparttogetherofthetotalglobalnewleafareabetween2000and2017.Chinaplayedamajorrole,adding25percenttothisincrease,andIndiaadded6.8percent,followedbyCanadaandRussia.ThestudyintheNatureSustainabilityjournalshowsthatmorethan5.5millionsquarekilometersofgreenleafareawasaddedglobally.Since2000,therehasbeena5percentincreaseinglobalgreencover,itsaid.“ThegreeningoverthelasttwentyyearsshowsanincreaseinleafareaonplantsandtreeswhichisaslargeastheareaoftheentireAmazonrainforest,”ChiChen,aBostonUniversityresearcherandleaderofthestudytoldNatureSustainability.LargeplantationactivitiestoprotectforestsinChinacontributednearly42percenttothecountry’sgreencover,andagriculture(农业)addedanother32percent.InIndia,82percentoftheincreaseinleafareawasbecauseofagriculture.“ChinaandIndiatakeupone-thirdofthegreening,butholdonlyninepercentoftheplanet’slandareacoveredingreenplants,”ChiChentoldNASAEarthObservatory.“Thatisasurprisingfinding,consideringthelanddegradation(退化)incountrieswithlargepopulations.”BostonUniversity’sresearchteamfirstdetectedanincreaseinglobalgreencoverinthe1990sbutwereunsurewhatcontributedtotheincrease.Finally,withthehelpofNASA’sTerraandAquasatellitesresearch,theymanagedtofindouttheincreaseinleafcoverfromdifferentareasandplaces.1．Whichcountrycontributedtothelargestincreaseintheglobalnewleafarea?A．China.B．India.C．Russia.D．Canada.2．ForwhatpurposedidtheauthormentiontheAmazonrainforest?A．Toshowthemajorroleofrainforest.B．Toexplainthereasonfordevelopingagriculture.C．Todescribethedifficultyinprotectingforests.D．Toshowthegreatincreaseinglobalgreencover.3．WhatdidChiChenthinkofthenewfinding?A．Worrying.B．Interesting.C．Unexpected.D．Meaningless.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detected”probablymean?A．Imagined.B．Discovered.C．Studied.D．Doubted.【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国国家航空航天局的卫星数据显示，中国和印度在2000年到2017年间，贡献了全球新增绿化面积的百分之三十多，为人类的环境保护作出了巨大贡献。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinaplayedamajorrole,adding25percenttothisincrease,andIndiaadded6.818 percent,followedbyCanadaandRussia.”可知中国新增的森林面积最大，占25%。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据第四段“ThegreeningoverthelasttwentyyearsshowsanincreaseinleafareaonplantsandtreeswhichisaslargeastheareaoftheentireAmazonrainforest,”可知过去20年里，全球新增绿化面积相当于一个亚马逊雨林，因此作者提到亚马逊雨林是来强调提高全球绿化覆盖的成效。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thatisasurprisingfinding,consideringthelanddegradation（退化）incountrieswithlargepopulations.”可知ChiChen认为这是一个出乎意料的发现。故选C。4．词句猜测题。根据“BostonUniversity’sresearchteamfirstdetectedanincrease…butwereunsurewhatcontributedtotheincrease.Finally,…theymanagedtofindouttheincreaseinleafcoverfromdifferentareasandplaces.”可推测处波士顿大学的研究小组首次“发现”了全球绿色覆盖的增加。故选B。（23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）Didyouknowthatvocabularyismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon’thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfullyistolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(定义).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”.Writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition-givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner.You’reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It’shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.1．Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?A．Byaskingforhelpfromfriends.B．Byexplainingwords’definitions.C．Byconnectingthemwithourlife.D．Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.2．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?①Makeyourownexamplesentence.②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.18 ④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A．②③①④B．②③④①C．③④②①D．③②①④3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youcan’tcommunicatesuccessfullyifyouarenotgoodatgrammar.B．Withoutagoodmemory,itisimpossibleforyoutorememberanewword.C．Tolearnandremembernewwords,itisimportanttousethematonce.D．Readingismoreactivethanjustwritingadefinition.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TipsforTranslatingWordsB．AdviceonUsingGrammarC．AbilitiesofCreatingExamplesD．WaysofLearningNewWords【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．D【导语】本文主要介绍了词汇的重要性，以及记单词的方法。1．细节理解题。根据“It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.”可知，最好的例句是将它们与我们的生活联系起来。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.”和“Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.”可知，记单词笔记的步骤是：写下这个单词的英文定义或翻译；从文章或字典中抄一个例句；自己造例句；再读一遍你的笔记本，再加一个例句。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfullyistolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.”可知，学习词汇并成功记住单词的最佳方法是学习新单词并立即使用它们。故选C。4．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了词汇的重要性，以及记单词的一些方法，选项D“学习新单词的方法”符合文章主题。故选D。18