八年级英语上册第一学期期末综合测试卷（人教河北版）

八年级英语上册第一学期期末综合测试卷第一部分听力Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）()1.A.apersonB.areasonC.awoman()2.A.somehoneyB.makemoneyC.samecandy()3.A.playapartB.growaplantC.buyajacket()4.A.Thegirlisrunning.B.Thegirlcan’trunfarther.C.Thegirlwantstorunfarther.()5.A.Weeachhaveabedroom.B.Mylittlebrotherhashisownbedroom.C.MylittlebrotherandIliveinthesamebedroom.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）()6.A.Soundsgreat.B.Thankyousomuch.C.Iliketalkshows.()7.A.OK,Iwill.B.Helpyourself.C.They’remyownclothes.()8.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.Yes,Ido.()9.A.Twiceamonth.B.Iwashthecar.C.Formymother.()10.A.That’sOK.B.Goodluck.C.Allright.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分）()11.WhatdoesSaraplantodotonight?A.B.C.()12.WhereisDannygoingforhissummervacation?A.B.C.()13.Whoanswersthephone?A.Lucy.B.Lucy’ssister.C.Lucy’smother.17 ()14.WhatisJackgoingtodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Gooutforafilm.C.Goforawalk.()15.Wherewilltheymeetattheweekend?A.AtLucy’shome.B.AtJack’shome.C.Infrontofthelibrary.()16.WhatisDaviddoingonthecomputer?A.Writingane-mail.B.Watchingamovie.C.Lookingforsomeinformation.()17.WhenwillEriccometoDavid’shouse?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.()18.WhathasDaviddecidedtomakeforEric?A.Somedumplings.B.Somenoodles.C.Somesandwiches.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分,满分7分）()19.HowmanychildrenarethereinTed’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.()20.WhatdoesMollyalwaysdowhenTeddoeshomework?A.Sheplaysmusicloudly.B.Sheasksquestions.C.Shecallsherfriends.()21.Whocan’tplaycomputergames?A.Ted.B.Dave.C.Eric.()22.WhatdidLucybuy?A.Drinks.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.()23.Whomadethefruitsalad?A.Lily.B.Jim.C.Lucy.()24.WhatdidJimmakedumplingswith?17 A.Carrots.B.Beef.C.Fish.()25.Howlongdidittakethemtomakethedinner?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）InformationSheetTime:26.OnSeptember___________________Place:27.Intheschool___________________Shows:28.Julie’sshortplaywasthe___________________ofalltheshows.29.Samwasthebest___________________forsure.30.Barryshoweddifferentkindsofanimals’___________________.第二部分语言运用Ⅵ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。InBeijing’sChaoyangDistrict,acleanerhasbeenpopularwithhergreatEnglishandthewarm31toforeigners.ZhangJianna,amiddle-agedwomanfromapoorvillageofHebei,32toBeijingafterhighschool.Shedidmany33beforebecomingacleanerin2012.Oneday,she34aforeignerwhopraised（夸赞）herforthecleanlinessofthe35,butshedidn’tunderstandhimatall.Thatmadeher36tolearnEnglish.Becauseofherjob,shehadtomakefulluseofherbreaktimeto37wordsandpracticespeakingEnglish.Duringtheevening,Zhangwouldwritedowneverything38learned.Thenextmorning,shereadthesewords39beforegoingtowork.Daybyday,shehashadmorethantennotebooksfilledwithwords.Now,withavocabularyofabout3,000words,Zhangcan40talkwithinternationalvisitors.Sometimesshehelpsthem41theirproblems,orguidesthemthroughthecity’sstreets.Englishlearningnotonlyhelpshertalkwithothersbutalso42herhappiness.Heractionsgavethecapitalcity’s43facetotheworld.“Bylearning,Igotconfidence（信心）,”Zhangsaid.“Withevery44Ihelp,Igetafeelingofhappiness.”17 Shedreamsofusingherlanguageskillsto45herhometown’stourismafterretirement（退休）,offeringherownhelptoHebei’sdevelopment.()31.A.helpB.talentC.trustD.mind()32.A.flewB.wentC.droveD.ran()33.A.dishesB.jobsC.preparationsD.examples()34.A.lostB.coveredC.metD.served()35.A.factoriesB.classroomsC.streetsD.rivers()36.A.decideB.likeC.appearD.agree()37.A.acceptB.catchC.addD.remember()38.A.theyB.weC.heD.she()39.A.backB.againC.wellD.down()40.A.carefullyB.healthilyC.seriouslyD.freely()41.A.haveB.solveC.findD.understand()42.A.bringsB.showsC.tellsD.teaches()43.A.bestB.mostC.biggestD.cleanest()44.A.cookB.childC.foreignerD.officer()45.A.discussB.organizeC.improveD.inviteⅦ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式）。Peopleontheearthmove,eatandsleepontheground（地面）.Andtheplantsontheearthgrow46._________（they）rootsintheground.Butinspace,everythingfloats（漂移）.Sopeopleneedadifferentwaytoliveinspace.Astronauts47._________thespacestationsleepstandingup.Theirsleepingbagsaretiedtoawall（系到一面墙上）.Theyhaveto48._________（get）insidethesleepingbagsandthensleepstandingup.Asforfood,astronautscan49._________（choose）frommanykindsoffood,suchasfruit,chickenandbeef.Buttheyeatin50._________specialway.Theirfoodcomesinspecialbags,soitwillnotfloataway.17 Astronautscangrow51._________（vegetable）inspace.Theyputplantsinawetboxandleavethelightsonthem.Someplantscanevengrowwhentheyarefloating.Theirrootswillgroweitherup52._________down.Now,astronautscaneatfreshvegetables,too!Buttheyneedtowaitforalongtime,becauseplantsgrow53._________（slow）inspace.Todayscientistsaretryingto54._________（make）thedreamoflivinginspacecometrue.Inthefuture,moreand55._________peoplemayfloat,eatandsleepstandingupinspace.第三部分阅读Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereisasurvey.ItshowswhatallthestudentsofGrade5inNo.8MiddleSchoolaregoingtobe.120studentsaregoingtobeateacherinthefuture.Theythinktheywilllovechildrenandkeepyoungwhentheyarestayingwithstudents.Thesecondmostpopularjobsarethedoctorandnurse.Lotsofstudentsthinkdoctorsarethegreatestbecausetheycansavepeople’slives.Nursesarethemosthelpful.Theyoftenhelplookafterthesickpeople.80studentsaregoingtobeanengineerandmakecontributions（贡献）toourcountry.60studentswanttobepilotswhentheygrowup,andtheywanttoflyintheblueskyandtakepeopletotheirhomes.AfewstudentsmakearesolutiontobeascientistlikeStephenHawking.Sotheyaregoingtostudyharder.Somestudentschoosetodosomethingelse.()56.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“◆”?17 A.Driver.B.Pilot.C.Writer.D.Worker.()57.HowmanystudentsarethereinGrade5?A.580.B.460.C.350.D.300.()58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Moststudentsthinkthegreatestpeoplearetheteachers.B.Studentswanttobeanengineermorethanadoctor.C.Noonewantstobeanurse.D.StephenHawkingisascientist.BOnDec.7,Harbinhadanice-collectingfestival.PeoplegottogetherattheSonghuajiangRiverandpickedupthefirsticecubesoftheyear.Theycuttheiceintobigcubes40to50cmthick.Thefestivalisasymbolofthecity’siceandsnowseason.IcecubesfromtheSonghuajiangRiverareclear.Later,sculptors（雕塑师）willturntheicecubesintomanyamazingicesculptures.“Iceisthebodyofasculpture,andthelightisitssoul（灵魂）,”saidSuShi,anicesculptorinHarbin.Toolsareimportantformakinganicesculpture.Chainsaws（链锯）anddiegrinders（电磨机）arewhatpeopleoftenuse.Sculptorsusethemtomakeholesandcarve（刻）smallcorners.Irons（熨斗）arealsoveryuseful.Aftersculptorsmakesmallpartslikearabbit’sear,theyuseironstomelt（融化）thebottomoftheearalittle.So,theearcanstickontothehead.YoucanfindsomeamazingicesculpturesattheHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Also,theiceslideandtheFerriswheeltherewillmakeyourday.Wintercanbehardforsomepeople.Butthesesculpturesbrightenthelongcoldmonths.()59.Whatdidpeopledoduringtheice-collectingfestival?A.TheywenttoswimintheSonghuajiangRiver.17 B.TheygoticecubesfromtheSonghuajiangRiver.C.TheymadeasymbolintheSonghuajiangRiver.D.TheymadeicesculpturesneartheSonghuajiangRiver.()60.WhatareParagraphs3and4mainlyabout?A.Whatpeopleusetomakeicesculptures.B.Howpeoplecuticecubesintosmallpieces.C.Howpeopleusetoolstogeticefromtheriver.D.Whyitishardtomakesmallpartsofanicesculpture.()61.WhichofthefollowingareNOTtoolstomakeicesculptures?A.Chainsaws.B.Diegrinders.C.Irons.D.Wheels.C[2024保定竞秀区期末]Thestudent’sname:JimKingSchool:HilltopHighSchoolTheendofterm:January28thHeadteacher:SueGreenRemark（评语）:Jimwillbeabletodomuchbetter.TeacherFeedback（反馈）·MathHeisalittleweakinthissubject,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.Iamhappytoseesuchahard-workingstudent.·ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Goodjob.·FrenchHisreadingisverygood.Hecanremembermanywords.·EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup.·HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthissubject,butheisbetterthanbefore.17 ·GeographyHecantellthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.·MusicHesingsverywell,buthedoesn’tlikepopsongs.()62.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Astudyplan.B.Ateachingreport.C.Aschoolreport.D.Aworkingplan.()63.WhatsubjectsisJimnotsogoodat?A.HistoryandFrench.B.ScienceandGeography.C.MusicandEnglish.D.MathandHistory.()64.WhichisTRUEaboutJim?A.Helovespopsongsandenjoyssingingthem.B.Heworkshardanddoesn’tgiveupstudyingmath.C.Itisdifficultforhimtoworkoutscienceproblems.D.Heknowseveryplaceintheworld.()65.WhatdoyouthinkofJimaccordingtothepassage?A.Jimcanstudybetterifheworkshard.B.Jimissolazyandspendslittletimeonstudy.C.Jimisgoodatstudyandkindtohisclassmates.D.Jimalwaysstudieshardbutnevergetsgoodscores.DAmotherwenthomeandshefeltverytired.Her8-year-oldsonranuptoher.Hewaitedforherandwantedtotellhersomethingabouthisyoungerbrother.“WhenIwaspaintingapictureandDadwastalkingonthephone,Tylertookhispencilsandwroteonthewallinthelivingroom!Itoldhimyouwouldbeangrywithhimfordoingitagain,butIcouldn’tstophim.”Sheasked,“Hediditagain?Whereisyourlittlebrothernow?”“Heisinhisroom.”Shewalkedtoheryoungerson’sroom.Shecalledhisfullnameasshecamein.17 Then,shefoundTylertryingtohide（藏）.Heknewthattheworsttimewascoming.Forthenext10minutes,theroomwasfullofthesoundofhershoutingabouttheexpensivewallpaper（墙纸）.Thenshewenttothelivingroomtoseewhatwasonthewall.Whenshesawthewall,hereyeswerefulloftears（眼泪）atonce.Itsaid“IloveyouMom”withaheartontheword“love”.()66.Whydidthe8-year-oldsonwaitforhermom?A.Becausehewashungryandwantedtohavesupperquickly.B.Becausehemissedhismotherandwantedtoshowhislove.C.Becausehewantedtotellhersomethingabouthisyoungerbrother.D.Becausehisfatheraskedhimtodoso.()67.WhatwasDaddoingwhenTylerwroteonthewall?A.Hewasworking.B.Hewastalkingonthephone.C.Hewaspaintingapicture.D.Hewascooking.()68.WherewasTylerwhenthemotherarrivedhome?A.Inhisroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Atthedoor.D.Onthewall.()69.Whatcouldthemotherseeonthewall?()70.Howdidthemotherfeelafterseeingwhatwasonthewallpaper?A.Shefeltevenangrier.B.Shefeltmoved（感动的）andsorry.C.Shewantedtoshoutatherbiggerson.D.Shefeltsorryaboutthewallpaper.Ⅸ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,回答下列问题。17 WhenXiongChuanfa,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookathiminsurprise,thinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisatraditionalChinesefolk（民间）artwithahistoryofover600years.Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheats（加热）thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascot（吉祥物）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart,healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforthehands-onexperience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn’thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy,hefeltthatitwasdifficulttomakesugarfigurines.ThankstoXiong’shelp,Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.“Ijustcan’tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong’sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.“Wewillpassontheintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）,”saidXiong.71.Howmanyyearsofhistorydoesthisfolkarthave?________________________________________________________72.WheredoesXiongdrivetostarthismagicshoweverymorning?________________________________________________________73.Whatdomanycollegestudentswaitinlinefor?________________________________________________________74.HowdidSimonfeelwhenhemadesugarfigurines?________________________________________________________75.Whatdoyouthinkofthistraditionalfolkart?17 ________________________________________________________第四部分情景交际Ⅹ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Nick.Doyouhaveanyplansontheweekend?B:No.Whataboutyou?A:Iamgoingtothecinema.76._______________________?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Ilikewatchingmoviessomuch.A:77._______________________?B:Ilovecomedies.Theymakemerelaxed.A:Ithinkeveryoneneedstolearntorelax.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.B:Itotallyagree.Howdoyourelaxyourself?A:78._______________________.B:Soundscool.Maybeyoucanbeasingerwhenyougrowup.A:No,Iamgoodwithchildren.79._______________________.B:Ateacher?Soundswonderful.Howareyougoingtodothat?A:80._______________________.B:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Anyway,seeyoutomorrowatthecinema.A:Noproblem.Seeyou!第五部分写作Ⅺ.书面表达（满分15分）假如你叫Sam,收到英国笔友Emily的电子邮件,她想了解你会如何安排即将到来的寒假生活及原因,请你根据下面的提示用英语回复Emily的电子邮件。提示：1.Dosports（helpmefeelgood,...）2.Readbooks（agoodhabit,...）3....17 注意：1.短文需要包括提示中的所有要点并适当发挥；2.词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）DearEmily,Howtimeflies!I’mhappytotellyouaboutmyplanforthecomingwinterholiday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyouremailaboutyourwinterholiday.Yours,Sam17 参考答案Ⅰ.1-5BAABCⅡ.6-10BABABⅢ.11-12CC13-15CAC16-18CBAⅣ.19-21BBA22-25CABCⅤ.26.2/2nd27.hall28.funniest29.actor30.soundsⅥ.31-35ABBCC36-40ADDBD41-45BAACCⅦ.46.their47.on48.get49.choose50.a51.vegetables52.or53.slowly54.make55.moreⅧ.A)56-58BADB)59-61BADC)62-65CDBAD)66-70CBAABⅨ.71.Over600years.72.DifferentmarketsinNanchang.73.Theywaitforthehands-onexperience.74.Hefeltitwasdifficult.75.It’sveryinteresting.(答案不唯一)Ⅹ.76.Wouldyouliketogowithme77.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike/Whatmoviesdoyoulike78.Irelaxmyselfbylisteningtomusic/Ilistentomusic79.Iamgoingtobeateacher/Iwanttobeateacher/Mydreamistobeateacher80.IamgoingtostudyhardⅪ.Onepossibleversion:17 DearEmily,Howtimeflies!I’mhappytotellyouaboutmyplanforthecomingwinterholiday.First,Iamgoingtodosomesports.Doingsportscanprovidemewithbetterhealthandhelpmefeelgood.Ahealthybodycanhelpmedobetterinstudy.Second,I’mgoingtoreadbooks.Readingnotonlyincreasesourknowledgeandimprovesourabilitytosolveproblems,butalsohelpsusformagoodhabitandmakesourlifecolourful.Third,I’llgotravelling.Throughtravelling,Icanseethebeautyofnatureandknowmorepeople.MaybeI’llhavemorefriends.Also,Icanlearnmoreabouttheworld.What’smore,Ithinkthiswillbeagreatopportunityformetorelaxmyself.IthinkIwillhaveagoodtimeinthecomingwinterholiday.I’mlookingforwardtoyouremailaboutyourwinterholiday.Yours,Sam听力材料Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出包含所听信息的选项。1.Pleasegivemeatruereasonwhyyoudidn’tgothere.2.Putsomehoneyintothesoup.3.Everyoneplaysapartinsavingtheearth.4.Thegirlistootiredtorunfarther.5.Ihavetoshareabedroomwithmylittlebrother.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。6.Welcometoourtalkshow.7.Tom,washyourclothesthisSunday.8.Wouldyouliketohangoutwithusthisweekend?9.Howoftendoyouwashthecar?17 10.I’mgoingtotakepartinadancingcompetition.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。请听第一组对话,回答第11题。M:Sara,whatareyougoingtodotonight?W:Iplantostudyforthemathtest.What’syourplan?M:IplantowatchacomedyonTV.W:Soundsgood.QuestionNo.11：WhatdoesSaraplantodotonight?请听第二组对话,回答第12题。W:Danny,oursummervacationiscoming.What’syourplan?M:Iplantotravelsomewhereinteresting.W:WhataboutgoingtoNewYork?M:I’dliketogotoLondon.QuestionNo.12：WhereisDannygoingforhissummervacation?请听第三组对话,回答第13~15题。M:Hello,thisisJackspeaking.MayIspeaktoLucy?W:Sorry,sheisshoppingforschoolthings.ThisisLucy’smother,Mrs.Brown.M:Hi,Mrs.Brown.IwonderifIcaninvitehertogohikingwithsomeotherclassmatesifsheisfreeattheweekend.W:Iwilltellheraboutitwhenshecomesback.M:Thanks.Ifpossible,wewillmeetinfrontofthelibrary.Andaskhertobringsomefoodanddrinks.W:OK,Iwill.QuestionNo.13：Whoanswersthephone?QuestionNo.14：WhatisJackgoingtodothisweekend?QuestionNo.15：Wherewilltheymeetattheweekend?17 请听第四组对话,回答第16~18题。W:Hi,David.Areyouwatchingamovieonthecomputer?M:No,I’mlookingforsomeinformation.IwanttoknowhowtocookRussianfood.W:WhydoyouwanttomakeRussianfood?Doyoulikeit?M:Notreally.Actually,EricwillcometomyhousefordinneronSaturday.Youknow,hecomesfromRussia.W:Isee.Butwhydon’tyoumakesometraditionalChinesefoodforhim?M:Thenwhatfooddoyousuggest?W:Well,youcanmakesomedumplings.I’msurehewilllikethem.M:Soundsgreat.Thanksalot.W:You’rewelcome.QuestionNo.16：WhatisDaviddoingonthecomputer?QuestionNo.17：WhenwillEriccometoDavid’shouse?QuestionNo.18：WhathasDaviddecidedtomakeforEric?Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文,回答第19~21题。DearMs.Rice,I’mTed,theeldestchildinmyfamily.IhavetoshareallmythingswithmyyoungersisterMollyandyoungerbrothersDaveandEric.MollyalwaysasksmequestionswhenIdohomework.Momalwaysasksmetodohousework,butshedoesn’taskmysisterandbrotherstodoit.Ican’tplaycomputergames,butmysisterandbrotherscanplaythemeveryday.I’munhappythesedays.Couldyoupleasewritebackwithsomeadvice?TedQuestionNo.19：HowmanychildrenarethereinTed’sfamily?QuestionNo.20：WhatdoesMollyalwaysdowhenTeddoeshomework?17 QuestionNo.21：Whocan’tplaycomputergames?请听第二篇短文,回答第22~25题。TodayisJulie’s13thbirthday.Herclassmatesplannedapartyandmadedinnerforher.First,Lucyboughtalotoffruit.LilyboughtmanyvegetablesandJimboughtsomebeefandmutton.ThenLucymadeabananamilkshake.Lilymadethefruitsalad.Shespentanhourmakingit.Jimmadesomebeefdumplings.Afterthreehours,theyfinishedcooking.QuestionNo.22：WhatdidLucybuy?QuestionNo.23：Whomadethefruitsalad?QuestionNo.24：WhatdidJimmakedumplingswith?QuestionNo.25：Howlongdidittakethemtomakethedinner?Ⅴ.听短文填空下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文的内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。OnSeptember2nd,therewasatalentshowinourschoolhall.Manystudentstriedtoshowtheirtalents.JulieandhertwoclassmatesfromClass1gaveusashortplay.Itwasthefunniestofalltheshows.Everystudentcouldn’tstoplaughing.SamfromClass2wasthebestactorforsure.Hewasatalentedmagician.BarryfromClass3couldshowdifferentkindsofanimals’sounds.Thetalentshowwassogreat!17