八年级英语上册第一学期期末综合测试卷（人教陕西版）

八年级英语上册第一学期期末综合测试卷第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)(　　)1.A.ToIndia.B.ToJapan.C.ToChina.(　　)2.A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.(　　)3.A.Tohaveacourse.B.Tomeetafriend.C.Towatchamatch.(　　)4.A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Bananas.　(　　)5.A.Bysubway.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.(　　)6.A.Inalibrary.B.Inashoppingcenter.C.Inahospital.(　　)7.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.(　　)8.A.18pounds.B.38pounds.C.19pounds.(　　)9.A.Linda.B.Sally.C.Jenny.(　　)10.A.Itwillberainy.B.Itwillbecloudy.C.Itwillbewindy.第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)16,听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。(　　)11.HowoftendoesMarygoshopping?A.Hardlyever.B.Never.C.Sometimes.(　　)12.Whooftenexercisesonweekends?A.Mary.B.Jack.C.Mary'smother.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。(　　)13.What'sTom'sdreamjob?A.Tobeanactor.B.Tobeanastronaut.C.Tobeacomputerprogrammer.(　　)14.WhatwillTomdofirst?A.Finishhighschoolandcollege.B.Domoresports.C.Gotoaspacestation.(　　)15.WherewillTomlive?A.Ontheearth.B.Onthemoon.C.Onaspacestation.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Today，Tomandhisclassmateshavea________________abouttheirdreams.17.Emilyspends________________practicingthepianoeveryday.18.Dalewantstobeacookandhelikestocook________________foodforhisfamily.19.Daleisgoodatcookingmanykindsoffoodsuchassoup，dumplings，noodlesand________________.20.Tomisn'tsurewhathewantstobeandheisstill________________hisdream.16,第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Mrs.Blacklikedpartiesalot.Atthebeginningofthisweek，shewantedtohave__21__surprisepartyonFriday.Shewrotemany__22__.Thewritingwas“Party:6:30p.m.__23__10:30p.m.”“That'snotverynice，”Mr.Blacksaid.“You'retellingthepeoplethattheymust__24__backhomeat10:30p.m.Idon'tthinkit'spolite.”SoMrs.Blackjustwrote，“Party:6:30p.m.”Alotofpeoplecametotheparty,andallof__25__hadagoodtime.Theysang，danced，talkedandate.Theydidn'tleaveat10:30p.m.Infact，theywerestillthereatmidnightwhenapoliceman__26__.“Youmuststopmakingnoise,”hesaid.“Someonewasnot__27__andgaveusacallaboutit.”Soeveryonewenthome.Mrs.Black__28__surprised.SheaskedMr.Black，“Whodoyouthinkcalledthepolice？”“Idid,”Mr.Blackanswered.“__29__didyoudothat？”Mrs.Blackasked.“Iamreallytootired__30__attheparty，”Mr.Blackrepliedinatiredvoice.(　　)21.A.aB.anC.theD./(　　)22.A.booksB.bookC.invitationsD.invitation(　　)23.A.fromB.atC.onD.to(　　)24.A.goingB.goC.goesD.togo(　　)25.A.theyB.themC.weD.us(　　)26.A.arrivedB.willarriveC.arrivesD.isarriving(　　)27.A.sadB.sadly16,C.happyD.happily(　　)28.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is(　　)29.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Why(　　)30.A.todanceB.toleaveC.danceD.leave第二节:阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。TimefliessofastandChineseNewYeariscoming.Itistime__31__metowritedownmyNewYear'sresolutions.Thefirstresolutionisaboutimprovingmy__32__withmyfamily.I'mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingtomyparents.AndI'mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrotherandteach__33__howtosolveproblemsinhislife.Mysecondresolutionhastodowithmy__34__.Lastterm,Igotgoodgradesinallmysubjectsexcept(除了)English.Sonextyear,I'mgoingtospendmuchtime__35__myEnglish.IhopeIcangetgood__36__inEnglishnextterm.My__37__resolutionisaboutimprovingmyhealth.Ihardlyeverdidexercisebefore,__38__Iwasbusywithmyschoolwork.Nextyear,I'mgoingtodoexerciseoften.__39__，I'mgoingtoplayballgamesafterschool.Thelastresolutionisaboutpersonalimprovement.I'mgoingto__40__anewhobby—readingbooks.Iwillreadmorebooksaboutcomputersandhistory.Ithinkitwillopenmyeyes.(　　)31.A.withB.forC.throughD.to(　　)32.A.informationB.educationC.newsD.relationship(　　)33.A.himB.herC.youD.them(　　)34.A.friendsB.classmates16,C.studiesD.families(　　)35.A.questioningB.improvingC.breakingD.wondering(　　)36.A.programsB.prizesC.lessonsD.grades(　　)37.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth(　　)38.A.becauseB.afterC.soD.but(　　)39.A.HoweverB.ForsureC.ForexampleD.Allinall(　　)40.A.takeupB.dressupC.makeupD.findoutⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AIrememberwhenIwaslittle,mymomsometimescookedteaeggsbyherselfforus.Butshedoesn'tcookteaeggsnow.Afewdaysago,Iaskedmymothertoteachmehowtocookteaeggs.NowI'dliketosharethecookingstepswithyou.Stepone:Washeggswithcleanwaterandthenboilthemfor8minutes.Makesuretocoveralloftheeggswithwater.Whentimeisup,taketheeggsfromthehotwater.Steptwo:Wrapteainapieceofclothandtietheclothwithalinetomakeateabag.Stepthree:Placetheeggsandteabaginabottle.Poursomeboiledwaterintothebottle.Thenadd3spoonfulsofsaltandsugartothewater.Finally,keeptheeggsinthewaterforonehour,andthentheteaeggsareready.Teaeggswerepopularwithchildrenatthattime.However,wewerelatertoldthateatingtoomanyteaeggswasnotgoodforhealth.Anyway,Ican'tforgetthe16,delicioustasteandthepleasantsmell.Theteaeggstakemebacktothewarmmemoriesofthepast.(　　)41.Thispassageismainlytalkingabout____.A.howtoeatteaeggs　　　　　　　　B.howtokeephealthyC.howtomaketeaeggs　　　　　　　　D.howtomakedeliciousfood(　　)42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedforcookingteaeggs?A.Salt.　　　　　　B.Sugar.　　　　　　C.Tea.　　　　　　D.Tomatojam.(　　)43.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Firstwashtheeggswiththecleanwater.B.Addsomesaltandsugarintothecoldwater.C.Eatingtoomanycookedteaeggsisnotgoodforhealth.D.Teaeggswereverypopularwhenthewriterwasyoung.BBoysandgirls,let'sdoanexperiment(实验)intoday'slesson.Thingsyouneedtoprepare:Instructions:1.Filltheglassabout3/4fullwithwater.2.Droptheeggcarefullyintotheglassandwatchitgoingdowntowardsthebottom(底部).3.Addabout5spoonsofsalt.Testtoseeifyouregggoesup.4.Addmoresaltiftheeggisstillatthebottom.Thesciencebehindit:Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyaredenser(密度更大的)thanthewater.Byaddingsaltwemakethewaterdenser.Oncethewaterisdenserthantheegg,itgoesup.Youcanalsotryotherthingstoseeifyoucanhavethesameresult.Theexampleindailylife:16,TheDeadSeaisthelowestlakeintheworld.TheDeadSeahasahighconcentration(浓度)ofsalt.SothereisnothinglivingintheDeadSea.Astheexperimentabove,peoplecanalsofloat(漂浮)init.Butitisnotgoodtofloatforalongtime.(　　)44.Whatkindoflessonarethestudentshaving?A.Math.B.History.C.Physics.D.Geography.(　　)45.Howmanystepsdoestheexperimentneed?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.(　　)46.Whichofthefollowingistheresultafteraddingenoughsaltinwater?(　　)47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wejustfilltheglassabout1/2fullwithwater.B.Addingsaltwillmakewaterlighter.C.PeoplecanfloatintheDeadSea.D.Eggscanfloatinanyliquid(液体).CThereoncewasahomelesscatnamedCathy.Shewantedtomakeherselfstrong.Soshewashardworkingandcouldrunfastlater.Shealwayswalkedaroundherneighborhoodtocatchmiceandshehadenoughfood.Whentheweatherwaswarm,shecouldlieinthesunandenjoyarelaxingandhappylife.Oneday,agirlmovedintoCathy'sneighborhood.ShewasakindgirlandnoticedthatCathywashomeless.EverydaysheputfoodaroundCathy'shouse,anoldbox.Thefoodwasdeliciousandplentiful.SoCathydidn'thavetogooutandcatchmicebyherselfanymore.Everydayshedidnothingandjustwaitedforherdeliciousfood.Astimewenton,shegotfatterandfatter.Shecouldn'trunveryfast.Butwhatdidthishavetodowithher?Shehadenoughfoodnow!16,Butshedidn'tknowwhythiskindgirlsuddenlymovedawayoneday.Cathyhadnomorefoodtoeat.Atthesametime,shewastoofattocatchmice.Theneighborscomplained(抱怨)thatthereweresomemiceintheneighborhood.Cathy'smiserable(悲惨的)lifebegan.Shereallywishedshehadn'tmetthatkindgirl.HerkindnessmadeCathylosetheaim(目标)oflivinghard.Soweshouldnotloseourability(能力)intheeasyandcomfortablelife,orwewillbemiserablelikeCathy!(　　)48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plentiful”meaninthepassage?A.Simple.B.Cheap.C.Enough.D.Salty.(　　)49.Whichistherightorderofthestory?①Thekindgirlleftandthecatbeganahardlife.②Thecatwashomelessandhardworking.③Thecatwasfedbythegirlandlostherlivingability.④Akindgirlfoundthecatandgaveherfood.A.①②③④B.①④③②C.②③④①D.②④③①(　　)50.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?A.Don'tacceptothers'help.B.Don'tloseyourlivingability.C.Don'tchangeyourlife.D.Don'tbelieveothers'kindness.第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Iamavolunteer(志愿者)inSavingtheEnvironmentClub(环保俱乐部)ofmyschool.Somechildreninmyschoolgrowvegetables,51.________.StudentsatGatewayInternationalSchoolhavestartedfarmingasmallpieceoflandintheschool.Thestudentsintheschoolarefromdifferentcountries.52.________.“Tomakethechildrendevelopfriendshipbetweenchildrenfromdifferent16,countries，weaskedthemtogrowvegetables.Theywereexcitedabouttheidea，”saidGrace，theheadteacheroftheschool.“Theygivepartoftheharvest(收获)tous，53.________.Wewillasktheparentstobuythevegetablesplantedbythechildren.”Thestudentsalsolearntokeeppets.54.________.Theylookafterthemthroughtheday.It'sagoodwayforthemtolearnsomethingnew.Peter，astudentinGrade8，said,“Iunderstandhowfarmerswork.Whenwegrowthevegetablesourselves,wewillnotwastethem.55.________.”Aparentsaidhappily,“Nowtheyarelearningtolovetheenvironment.Theywilllearnalotfromtheseactivities.”A.ItisreallyaveryinterestinghobbyB.andwecookitforthemC.andsometakecareofanimalsD.MostoftheteachersarefarmersE.AnimalscanbesoldformoneyF.EverydaytheyfeedtheanimalsinthemorningG.TherearesomefromEnglandandAmericaⅤ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.除非你了解你的团队，否则你不可能成为一个成功的领导者。Youcan'tbea______________leaderunlessyouknowyourteam.57.如果你来，准备好跳舞。Ifyoucome,________________todance.58.这个书柜里至少有五十本书。Thereare____________fiftybooksinthebookcase.59.别伤心，因为每个人都偶尔犯错。Don'tbesadbecauseeveryone____________________sometimes.60.我们的老师总是期望我们展示自己最好的一面。Ourteachersalways____________ustobringoutthebestinourselves.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，16,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)write　go　interesting　die　ten　friend　enjoy　lucky　problem　meetHowdoyouusuallygotravelling?Mostpeopleusuallytravelbytrainorplane.ButTomTurcichwasdifferent.Hetravelledaroundtheworldonfoot.Andhediditwithaspecialfriend.The61.________nameisSavannahandsheisadog.AfewyearsagooneofTom'sfriends62.________.Hestartedtoknowlifewasshort,sohedecidedto63.________outtoseetheworld.Tomwenttomanyplacesonfoot.Thetripswerelongbut64.__________forTom.Hewashappythathecould65.________differentpeoplealongtheway.Hewasalsothankfulwhenpeoplewelcomedhimtotheirhomesandgavehimdeliciousfood.However,healsometsome66.________.Once,hehurthislegs.67.________,hecouldstillwalk.LastMay,Tomfinishedhistripsandwentbackhome.Hegotasurprisewhenhelearnedhebecamethe68.________persontowalkaroundtheworld.Hewasnever69.________inwritingbefore,butnowhespendsatleasttwohours70.________everyday.Hewantstoworkasawritertotellmorepeopleabouthistrips.Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecanreadnewspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.SheoftendoesTaiChieveryday.Shelooksyoungandbeautifulinherseventies.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedandaskedherwhyshekeptsoyoung.Shesaid，“Ihaveasecretofstayingyoung.Itisquiteeasy.Keepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andlearnonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosomesports.Don'tthinkyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool.Amanenteredamedical(医学)collegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowhecanplaytenniswell.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,16,youcanmakeit.”Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily,becauseitwouldbeagoodstarttofollowthelady'sexample.SoIhopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.71.Whatsportdoestheoldladyoftendoeveryday?Sheoftendoes________________everyday.72.Whichwordmeans“采访”inParagraph1?It's“__________”.73.Howlongdidthemanstudyinthemedicalcollege?Hestudiedtherefor________________.74.Whydoestheauthoradviseustotellthestorytoourfamily?Becauseitwouldbeagoodstartto________________________________.75.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldlady?Ithinksheis________________.Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Goodmorning，Tim.76._____________________________________?B:Sevenclasses.Andschoolisoverat4:20p.m.Howaboutyou?A:Me，too.77._______________________________________________?B:Ihavenoplans.Andyou?A:Ourexamsarecoming.Iwanttofindsomeusefulbooksinthelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:78.__________________________________________________.Icanreadsomemagazinesandnewspapersthere.A:Great!Andthenwecangototheswimmingpool.B:Soundsgreat.79._______________________________________?A:Yes,I'mgoodatit.Iplantopracticeswimmingmoretobeagreatswimmer.B:Iwillpracticewithyoutogether.A:OK.Seeyouinfrontofthelibraryafterschool.B:80.___________________________________________________________.16,Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分)假如你是班长李华，下周日你们班准备组织同学们去参加关爱留守儿童的活动。请你根据所给的提示语，给你的好朋友Tom写一封信，介绍一下你对此次活动的具体安排。参考词汇:1.giveawaysomebooks;2.playgames;3.teachEnglishsongs要求:1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整；3.词数不少于70，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom，I'msoexcitedthatwewillhaveanactivitytohelptheleftbehindchildrennextSunday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua16,答案听力材料：Ⅰ.第一节1.W:HowwasyourvacationinIndia,Andy?M:Itwasenjoyable.Q:WheredidAndygoonvacation?2.M:Amy,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?W:Iwanttobeadoctor.Whataboutyou,Bill?M:Iwanttobeanartist.Q:WhatdoesBillwanttobewhenhegrowsup?3.M:Wheredidyouspendyourlastsummerholiday,Lisa?W:IwenttoHongKongformyEnglishcourseanditwasreallydifficult.Q:WhydidLisagotoHongKonglastsummerholiday?4.W:Doweneedanyapplesororangestomakefruitsalad?M:Neither.Wejustneedsomebananas.Q:Whatkindoffruitdotheyneed?5.M:Hey,Lucy.Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?W:No,IthinkI'lltakethebustotheparty.Youknow,it'snotfarfromhere.Q:HowdoesLucygototheparty?6.W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Yeah,I'dliketogetapairofsportsshoesformyson.Q:Wherearetheytalking?7.W:Therewillbeaparents'meetinginourschooltomorrow.Canyoucome,Dad?M:OK.Whattimewillitbeheld?Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?8.M:Excuseme.Howmuchistheredshirtoverthere?W:It'sthirtyeightpounds.Butthereisasaleontoday,andeverythingishalfprice.Q:Howmuchistheredshirt?9.M:IsyoursisterJennytallerthanyou,Sally?16,W:Yes.ButsheisabitshorterthanthetallestgirlLindainherclass.Q:WhoisthetallestgirlinJenny'sclass?10.W:Youheardtheweatherreportjustnow.Willitbecloudytonight?M:Yes.Anditwillbewindyandrainytomorrow.Wecan'tgooutforapicnic.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonight?第二节听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。M:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends,Mary?W:Isometimesgoshoppingwithmymother.Howaboutyou,Jack?M:Inevergoshopping.Ioftenexercise.Doyouoftenexercise,Mary?W:Ihardlyeverexercise.M:Oh,Ithinkexercisingismoreimportantthanshopping.W:Maybeyouareright.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。W:Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelikein10years,Tom?M:Oh.I'llbeanastronaut.W:Anastronaut?Areyoukidding?M:No,Iamserious.W:So,howareyougoingtodothat?M:First,I'llfinishhighschoolandcollege.ThenI'lldomoresportstomakemestrong.W:Hmm…M:MaybeIwillflytootherplanetsoneday.W:Oh,andwherewillyoulive?M:I'llliveonaspacestation,ofcourse!Ⅱ.　　M:Hi，everyone!I'mTom.Todaywehaveadiscussionaboutourdreams.Let'ssee.Emilyisanoutgoinggirl.Shesaysshewantstobeapianist.Shebegantoplaythepianowhenshewassixyearsold.Shespendstwohourspracticingthepianoeveryday.16,Dalewantstobeacookinthefuture.Helikestocookdeliciousfoodforhisfamily.Healwayscooksbreakfastandlunchonweekends.Heisgoodatcookingmanykindsoffoodsuchassoup,dumplings，noodlesandsalad.Asforme，I'mnotsurewhatIwanttobeinthefuture.I'mlookingformydreamnow.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveadream？第一部分　(听力)Ⅰ.1～5:ACACC　6～10:BACAB　11～15:CBBACⅡ.16.discussion　17.twohours　18.delicious19.salad　20.lookingfor第二部分　(笔试)Ⅲ.第一节21～25:ACDBB　26～30:ACBDA第二节31～35:BDACB　36～40:DBACAⅣ.第一节41.C　点拨:主旨大意题。根据“Afewdaysago,Iaskedmymothertoteachmehowtocookteaeggs.NowI'dliketosharethecookingstepswithyou.”以及下文可知，本文主要讲述的是茶叶蛋的制作步骤。故选C。42.D　43.B44～47:CBAC48.C　点拨:词义猜测题。根据“SoCathydidn'thavetogooutandcatchmicebyherselfanymore.”(这样凯茜就不用再自己出去抓老鼠了。)可知食物很充足，这导致猫不用去抓老鼠，故选C。49.D50.B　点拨:主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Soweshouldnotloseourability(能力)intheeasyandcomfortablelife,orwewillbemiserablelikeCathy！”可知每个人都不应该在安逸的生活中失去生存能力，否则我们会很悲惨。选项B“不要失去你的生活能力”表述与原文相符。故选B。第二节51～55:CGBFAⅤ.56.successful　57.beready　58.atleast59.makesmistakes　60.expectⅥ.61.friend's　62.died　63.go　64.enjoyable65.meet　66.problems　67.Luckily　68.tenth/10th16,69.interested　70.writingⅦ.71.TaiChi　72.interview(ed)　73.6/sixyears74.followthelady'sexample75.excellent/active/youngandbeautiful/...(该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可)Ⅷ.76.Howmanyclassesdoyouhave77.Whatareyougoingtodoafterschool78.Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly79.Areyougoodatswimming　80.SeeyouⅨ.DearTom,I'msoexcitedthatwewillhaveanactivitytohelptheleftbehindchildrennextSunday.Nowletmeintroducemyplansforthisactivity.Firstofall,wewillgiveawaysomebookstothekidsandplaysomeinterestinggames,suchasplayingbasketball,drawingpicturesandmakingkites.Besides,wearegoingtomakedumplingstogetherandhavelunchwiththem.What'smore,wewillteachthemsomeEnglishsongsaswellasafewsimpleEnglishwords.I'msurewecanhelpthemalotandhaveagoodtimewiththekids.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua16