八年级英语上册UNIT 7 Will people have robots单元测试卷（人教陕西版）

八年级英语上册UNIT7Willpeoplehaverobots单元测试卷第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)(　　)1.A.Tothesciencemuseum.B.Tothehistorymuseum.C.Tothenaturemuseum.(　　)2.A.Aball.B.Astick.C.Asnake.(　　)3.A.InEngland.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.(　　)4.A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.(　　)5.A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.(　　)6.A.Theboy'sschoolwork.B.Theboy'sfuturejob.C.Theboy'sschool.(　　)7.A.InBeijing.B.InHarbin.C.InHangzhou.(　　)8.A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.(　　)9.A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthelibrary.(　　)10.A.Becauserobotswon'tdotheworkwell.B.Becausemorepeoplewillhavenojobs.C.Becausetherewillbelesspollution.第二节:17,听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。(　　)11.HowwillClarkgototheoldpeople'shometomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.(　　)12.Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。(　　)13.Whatwillrobotshelptodoathomeinthefuture?A.Dance.B.Dothehousework.C.Readbooks.(　　)14.Whatcanthenewkindofrobotsdo?A.Playgameswithpeople.B.Talktopeople.C.Lookafterchildren.(　　)15.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.Makearobot.B.Workwitharobot.C.Buyarobot.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Theboywillprobablyworkasa________________intenyears.17.Hewillgotowork________________becausetherewillbefewercarsintenyears.18.Hewillliveinanapartmentwith______________becausehedoesn'tlikelivingalone.19.Hewillgohikingeverydayandsometimeshewill________________withhisfriends.17,20.At________，he'llbeabletodresshimselfmorecasually.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Weoftenwatchmoviesaboutthefuture.Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?Ourworldwillbemuch__21__thannow.Therewillbelesspollution.Therewillbemorerobotsinourlife.Theycanhelpusfinishthehousework__22__.Theycanalsohelpusdosomesimplejobs.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsbecausethesejobsareboring.What'smore,therobotswillhave__23__ownfeelingssuchassadnessandhappiness.Wemayfeelrelaxedafterworkingforalongtimeby__24__withthem.Somewilllooklikehumansand__25__maylooklikeanimals.Howaboutme?Maybein20years,IthinkIwillbeapilot.Asapilot,Iwanttotravelallovertheworld__26__manyinterestingpeople.Iwillkeep__27__doginmyhome.Itmaybringmesomefun.AndIwillalsohavearobothelper.__28__Ileavemycitybecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.Duringtheholidays,myrobotwillmakedifferentplans__29__meandtellmehowmuchmoneyeachplanneeds.ThenIcanchoosethebestplanofthem.Noone__30__whatwillhappeninthefuture.Solet'swait!(　　)21.A.beautiful　　　　B.morebeautiful　　　　C.mostbeautiful　　　　D.themostbeautiful(　　)22.A.difficultB.difficultlyC.easyD.easily(　　)23.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs(　　)24.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked(　　)25.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother17,(　　)26.A.tomeetB.meetingC.tosaveD.saving(　　)27.A.aB.anC.theD./(　　)28.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.BeforeD.If(　　)29.A.inB.byC.atD.for(　　)30.A.knowB.knowsC.knewD.knowing第二节:阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Robotsoftenappearinsciencefiction(科幻小说).Therobotsinthesestoriescanoftenthink,listen,talkand__31__easilyontwolegs.__32__realrobotsarebecomingmoreandmorecomplex(复杂的)，theyarestillnotlikefictionalrobots.Inreallife,robotscomeindifferentshapesand__33__.Theycanbetall,short,thinorfat.Somerobotshavelonglegsandareabletowalk.Othersmoveonwheels(轮子).Theycanbevery__34__orverycomplex.Manyrobotslooklikehumansandsomeofthemcan__35__speak,buttheyareverydifferentfromusinlotsof__36__.Theycannotsee,hearorthinkbythemselves.Theycannotlaughorcrybecausetheyhavenofeelings.Someonehasto__37__themanddecidewhatthingstheywillbeabletodo.Robotsmakeourliveseasier.Theydon't__38__doingdirtyordifficultjobs,andcanworkforlonghourswithoutgettingtiredorbored.Somerobotsworkinverydangerousplaces—undertheseaor__39__space.Scientistsaremakingbetterrobotsallthetime.Onedayevery__40__willprobablyhaveitsownrobottotidybedrooms,dothedishesordoanythingyoutellittodo.Doyoubelieveso?(　　)31.A.paintB.walk17,C.sleepD.fight(　　)32.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Before(　　)33.A.agesB.sizesC.showsD.grades(　　)34.A.simpleB.famousC.heavyD.expensive(　　)35.A.onceB.onlyC.neverD.even(　　)36.A.waysB.ideasC.resultsD.places(　　)37.A.reachB.shareC.buildD.believe(　　)38.A.practiceB.forgetC.finishD.mind(　　)39.A.onB.atC.inD.by(　　)40.A.schoolB.homeC.libraryD.hospitalⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AAreyouinterestedinrobots?Therewillbearobotshowandyoucan'tmissit!17,(　　)41.Howcanvisitorsbuytickets?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite.D.BygoingtoStarCityHall.(　　)42.TherobotLisaisgoodat____.A.makingdumplingsB.tellingstoriesC.doingsportsD.speakinglanguages(　　)43.Therobotshowwillfinishat____.BWilltherebeatimewhentherearenocaraccidents(事故)andwecanjustsitbackandourcarswilldrivethemselves?Somepeoplesay“yes”.Theythinkthatitwillhappeninthefuture,butinfactitmayhappenearlierthanwethink.Thedriverlesscar,alsocalledtheselfdrivingcar,isakindofcarthatcanmovefromoneplacetoanotherwithoutthehelpofadriver.Driverlesscarswilljustneedtheuserstosaythenameoftheplace,andthenthecarswilltaketheuserstherewithoutadriver.Thecarswillrunonsolarpower(太阳能)inthedaytimeandethanolfuel(乙醇燃料)atnight.Theywillbringlesspollutiontotheenvironment.Anyonewhoisoversixteenyearsoldandknowshowtouseacomputerwillbe17,abletodrivethecars.Theyoungusersareabletodrivedriverlesscarsonhighwaysaswellascommonroads.Olderpeoplecanalsousedriverlesscars,thoughtheydon'tknowhowtodriveontheirown.Drunken(喝醉的)peoplewillbeabletousethedriverlesscartocomebackhomebecausetheywon't“drive”thecar.What'smore,carinsurance(保险)willbecomeobsoletebecausetherewillbenomorecaraccidents.GPSwillbethemostimportantpartindriverlesscars.(　　)44.Whatdoweknowaboutdriverlesscars?A.Peoplecan'tusethematnight.B.Theyaregoodfortheenvironment.C.Theydon'tneeduserstodoanything.D.Theyarecheaperthancommoncars.(　　)45.Whocan'tdrivethedriverlesscar?A.Alice,a65yearoldwoman,whocan'tdrive.B.Jill,a17yearoldgirl,whostudiesinahighschool.C.Mike,a30yearoldman,whousuallydrinkstoomuch.D.Jim,a13yearoldboy,whoisgoodatusingacomputer.(　　)46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninthelastparagraph?A.unnecessaryB.importantC.necessaryD.strict(　　)47.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toaskpeopletodrivedriverlesscars.B.Toaskpeopletobecarefulaboutcaraccidents.C.Totellpeoplesomethingaboutdriverlesscars.D.Totellpeopletocareabouttheenvironment.C①Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.②Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.TheUScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemost17,powerfulAIwriters.③ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmful(有害的)questions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.④ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreativetasks.Thethingsitcreatesaredifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定义)ofart.Therobotistrained(训练)inusingwordsfromtheInternet,soitcanalsopickupontheInternet'sbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.⑤AIdoesn'thavetobeadangertohumans.Itcanworkwithustosolvebigproblems.Therefore,it'salongwayforscientiststoimproveAItohelpusinabetterandsaferway.(　　)48.ThewriterusesthecatstoryinParagraph1to____.A.showwhatarobotcatcandoB.tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC.showwhycatscangotospaceD.showthatrobotscanwritestories(　　)49.WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A.Itwilltellajoke.B.Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C.Itwillgiveyounoanswer.D.Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.(　　)50.What'sthetextstructure(文本结构)ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④/⑤B.①②/③/④⑤C.①②/③④/⑤D.①/②③/④⑤第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?51.________.Let'shavealook.Danny:Childrenwillnotusepencilsorbooksinthefuture.52.________.Just17,goonlineandyouwillfindeverythingyouareinterestedin.Therewillnotbetoomuchhomeworkafterschool.Studentsaregoingtohavemoretimetodosomeexercise.Peter:Toomanytrafficjams(交通堵塞)nowmakepeopleangryandtired.Somepeoplewillridebikestoworkinthefuture.53.________.Otherswilltakeasmallplanetoworkortoschool.Jenny:Peoplewillworkonlyfourhoursaday.54.________.Inthefuture，robotsaregoingtohelppeopledosomecomplicated(复杂的)jobs.Itwillbewonderful.Lisa:Peoplewillwearthin(薄的)clothesinthefuture，55.________.Andusingairconditioners(空调)isbadfortheenvironment.Iamworriedaboutit.A.becausetheweathergetswarmeryearbyyearB.ItcanalsobegoodfortheenvironmentC.becauseitwillbecolderinthefutureD.SopeoplewillhavelesstimeforfunE.SopeoplewillhavealotoftimetorelaxF.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentanswerstothisquestionG.Eachstudentwillusealaptop(笔记本电脑)atschoolⅤ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.家庭教育对孩子们的成长发挥着作用。Familyeducation____________________inchildren'sgrowth.57.周老师反复告诉她的学生要认真对待这次测验。MissZhoutoldherstudentstotakethetestseriously______________________________.58.天上的云呈不同的形状。Thecloudsintheskyareinthedifferent________________.59.我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌倒了。I________________whenIwaslookingforthelostkey.17,60.在将来，人们将会活到200岁。People________________twohundredyearsoldinthefuture.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)plant　be　hot　they　much　but　happen　possible　hundred　problemNoonecanbesurewhattheweatherisgoingtobelikeinthefuture,butmanypeoplethinktherearegoingtobesomechanges(变化).Scientistssaythatinmanyplacesit'sgoingtobemuch61.____________，andthereisgoingtobelessrain.SomecountriesinAfricaaregoingtobecomeverydryallyear,andit'sgoingtobealmost62.____________forpeopletofindfoodandwater.InSouthernEuropeandtheUnitedStates,it'sgoingtobemoredifficultfor63.____________togrow.Peopletherearealsogoingtohave64.____________findingfoodinthefuture.Nooneknowshowmuchthetemperature(气温)isgoingtogoup,65.____________scientistssaythatthechangeisgoingtobeatleast2℃.TheysaythattheiceintheArctic(北极)isgoingtomelt(融化)inthenext66.____________yearsandalotofanimalsthere67.____________goingtodie.Thereisalsogoingtobe68.____________waterinthesea,socitiesneartheseaaregoingtodisappear(消失).Anotherproblemisthattherearegoingtobemorehurricanesandtyphoons(飓风和台风).Scientistssaytheyaregoingto69.____________allovertheworld,andmanypeoplearegoingtolose70.____________homes.Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Maybenooneknows.Becauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Butit'sveryinterestingtomakesomepredictions.Herearesomeexcitingpredictions.LanguagesEnglishshouldstillbethemostpopularlanguage,butChineseshouldbethesecond.Now,manyforeignpeoplearestudyingChineseastheirsecondlanguage.17,WaterWaterwillbecomeasexpensiveasoilbecausemanyriverswilldisappear.Wewillhavetosavewaterandpaymoremoneyforcleanwater.EducationandScienceStudentswon'tgotoschool.Theywillstayathomeandstudyonline.StudentsfromallovertheworldmaystudytogetherontheInternet.Wemayeatmoregeneticallymodified(转基因的)food.Andmorerobotswillbearoundus.Lotsofdangerousworkwillbedonebythem.LivingPeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Perhapstherewillbebigtowns,factoriesandfarmsunderthesea,too.Everyonewillcarryapocketcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeoplealltheanswerstotheirquestions.71.Howmanykindsofpredictionsarementionedinthispassage?Thereare__________kindsofpredictionsinthispassage.72.Whatcanwelearnaboutwaterin2050fromthepassage?Wecanlearnthat______________________________________in2050fromthepassage.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?Theunderlinedword“them”refersto“____________________”.74.Wherewillpeopleliveandworkin2050?Peoplewillliveandwork________________________.75.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Themainideaofthepassageisabout______________________________.Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。W:Hey,LinTao.Thesummervacationiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogoforvacation?M:IwanttogotoShanghai.W:Really？76.________________________________________？17,M:Becausemycousinlivesthere.Iwanttovisithim.Whataboutyou,Sarah？What'syourplan?W:77.__________________________________________.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.78.____________________________________________？W:It'smyfirsttimetogothere.SoIwanttovisitplacesofinterestthere,forexample,theGreatWallandTian'anmenSquare.M:IthinkBeijingisgreat.You'llloveit.79.________________________________？W:IwillgowithmyfriendMinnie.She'smybestfriend.Wearethesameinmanyways.Webothlikesportsandtravelling.M:That'sgreat.80.__________________________.W:Thankyou.Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分)　你对未来生活一定有很多憧憬，请以“Mylifeintenyears”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。提示:1.Whatdoyouwanttobeintenyears?Andwhy?2.Wherewillyouliveintenyears?3.Saysomethingaboutyourfreetimeactivitiesintenyears.4.Whatshouldyoudotoachieveyourdream?要求:1.词数不少于70；2.文章包括以上提示要点。Mylifeintenyears___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17,答案听力材料：Ⅰ.第一节1.W:Jack,whatwillyoudothisweekend?M:I'llgotoseearocketshowinthesciencemuseum.Q:WhereisJackgoingthisweekend?2.M:Lookattherobot.ItwasmadeinChina.W:Itlookslikeasnake.Howscary!Q:Whatdoestherobotlooklike?3.W:Mike,willyouworkinLondonafterleavingschool?M:No,IwillworkinChina.Q:WherewillMikeworkafterleavingschool?4.W:Tom,howwillyougotoXi'an,byplaneorbytrain?M:Neither.Iwilldriveacar.Q:HowwillTomgotoXi'an?5.W:Doyouthinkyouwillbeanewspaperreporterinfouryears,James?M:No,IhopeIwillbeadoctorthen.Q:WhatdoesJameshopetobeinfouryears?6.W:Whatdoyouthinkyou'llbewhenyougrowup?M:IthinkIwillbeateacher.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?7.W:WillyouliveinBeijingorHarbin?M:Beijingiscrowded.Harbinistoocold.IwillliveinHangzhou.Q:Wherewillthemanlive?8.W:Thenewssaystherewillbemoretreesin10years.Doyouthinkso?M:Yes.Andtherewillbelesspollution.Q:Whothinkstherewillbemoretreesin10years?9.W:Iwillstudyathomeonthecomputer.Whataboutyou?M:Iwillgotoschool.Q:Wherewillthegirlstudy?17,10.W:Willtherebemorerobotsinfactories?M:Ihopenot.Morepeoplewillhavenojobs.Q:Whydoesn'tthemanhopetherewillbemorerobotsinfactories?第二节听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。W:Doyouhaveanyplanstomorrow,Clark?M:Yes,Iwillrideabiketotheoldpeople'shometohelpdosomecleaning.W:Soundsgreat!CanIjoinyou?M:Ofcourse!Wewillmeetat8:00a.m.atschool.Remembertogetthereontime,Jill.W:OK!Seeyou.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。W:Whatcanrobotsdoatourhomeinthefuture?M:Dothehousework,ofcourse.W:Thescientistsaremakinganewkindofrobots.M:Iknowaboutit.Theserobotscanlookafterchildren.W:Howinterestingitis!M:Yes,Iwanttomakearobotonmyown.Ⅱ.　　M:IthinkI'llbeagooddoctorin10years.Withthehelpofrobots,Icanhelpmanypeople.I'llliveinHangzhou,becauseit'sabeautifulcity.Therewillbemoretreesandlesspollution.I'llgotoworkbybusbecausetherewillbefewercars.IthinkI'llliveinanapartmentneartheWestLake.I'llliveinitwithmyfriendsbecauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.I'llgohikingeverydayandsometimesI'llgofishingwithmyfriends.Onweekdays,I'lllookcool,andwillprobablywearasuit.Atweekends,I'llbeabletodressmyselfmorecasually.IthinkI'llgotoHongKongonvacationandonedayImightevenvisitHawaii.第一部分　(听力)Ⅰ.1～5:ACBAC　6～10:BCBAB　11～15:ABBCAⅡ.16.gooddoctor　17.bybus　18.hisfriends19.gofishing　20.weekends17,第二部分　(笔试)Ⅲ.第一节21.B　22.D　23.C　24.C25.B　点拨:句意:有些看起来像人类，其他的可能看起来像动物。other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；theother两者中的另一个。由语境可知，此处是考查固定结构“some…others一些……另一些……”。故选B。26～30:AADDB第二节31～35:BCBAD　36～40:ACDCBⅣ.第一节41～43:CAD　44～47:BDAC48.D　点拨:推理判断题。根据“…andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.”可知，让机器人写一个睡前故事，不一会儿它就会生成一个故事。由此可知这段的描述故事是为了表明机器人可以写故事。故选D。49.C50.A　点拨:篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了这种能写故事的机器人，第二至第三段介绍了这种机器人可以做什么，第四段介绍了这种机器人存在的问题，第五段进行总结，表示科学家还要继续改善这种机器人。故选A。第二节51～55:FGBEAⅤ.56.playsapart　57.overandoveragain　58.shapes59.felldown　60.willlivetobeⅥ.61.hotter　62.impossible　63.plants　64.problems65.but　66.hundred　67.are　68.more69.happen　70.theirⅦ.71.four/4　72.waterwillbecomeasexpensiveasoil73.robots　74.underthesea75.predictionsforthefutureⅧ.76.Whydoyouwanttogothere77.IwanttogotoBeijing78.Wheredoyouwanttovisit17,79.Whowillyougowith80.HaveagoodtripⅨ.MylifeintenyearsIntenyears,Iwillbeasinger,becauseIlovesingingverymuch.Inordertomakemydreamcometrue,Iwillstudyharderthanbeforeandreadalotofbooksonmusic.Inmysparetime,Iwillpracticesinging.IwillliveinBeijingbecauseIwillprobablyfindabetterjobthere.AndIwilldosportswithmyfriendsaslongasIhavetime.Duringmyvacation,Iwilltraveltomanyinterestingplacesaroundtheworld.Somylifeintenyearswillbebetterandbetter.Ithinkmydreamwillcometrue.17