高中英语2025届高考写作功能词“批准”表达详解

高考英语写作功能词“批准”表达详解一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构1.动词(ratify,approve,sanction,authorize,validate,license,con-firm,warrant,permit,concede)①ratify批准,认可toratifyatreaty/anamendmenttoaconstitution/anagreement正式批准一个条约/宪法修正案/一项协议②approve批准,核准toapprovearesolution/thebudget/aproject/theminutesofameeting批准一项决议/国家预算/一项计划/会议记录③sanction批准,核准Whosanctionedbombingthetown?(是谁批准轰炸那座城市的?)Theirspendingonthisscalewillnotbesanctioned.(他们这么大的开支是不会被批准的。)④authorize批准,许可toauthorizeapayment/avisit/aproject批准付款/访问/工程2.名词(ratification,approval,sanction,allowance,validation,permission)★theinstrument(s)ofratification批准书★(ofsth.)tomeetwith(official)approvalofsb.(指某事)得到或被某人(正式)批准togiveofficial/formalapprovaltoaplan/proposal正式批准一项计划/提议★togivesanctionto…批准…todosomethingwithoutthesanctionof...未经···批准/许可而做某事(ofsth.)tohavethesanctionoftradition(指某事)已约定俗成★tograntsb.permissiontodosth.批准某人去做某事tograntsb.'srequest批准某人的请求二、常用的相关短语或表达批准…togivesth.theOK;togiveone'sapprovalto...;togivethegreenlightto...;togrant/givesb.permission;togivesanctionto…;tolicense/licencesb.Todosth.;togivealicenceto...得到准许/批准4,toget/receivetheOK;togetclearance请求某人批准…toseekpermissiontodosth.fromsb.wonderfulprospects(对…)大有前途toholdmuchpromise(for...)我们对21世纪的展望thedreamsweholdforthe21stcentury很有潜力/大有作为(ofsth.)tohavemuchtooffer为未来开辟新前景toopenupnewvistasofthefuture没有前途tohavenofuture毫无前途的工作adead-endjob为前途担忧tobeuneasyinone'smindaboutthefuture对前程把握不大tobeinsecureofthefuture看到前途有危险toseerocksahead着眼于长远观点tobecommittedtoalong-turnview对某人/某事物来说前景不妙/暗淡tobeabad/bleak/grim/poorlook-outforsb./sth.对前途担心/忧虑重重tobroodmiserablyabout/tobeworriedaboutone'sfuture不可能有什么前途(ofsth.)canleadnowhere没有什么潜力或作用tohavelittletooffer有极大的潜能tohavegreatpossibilities对某人来说不妙的前景abadlookoutforsb.传…的前途暗淡(ofsth.)toobscure/dimtheprospectof...前途无望的个人/组织/企业/事物alameduck毁了自己的前程tocookone'sgoose…的可能性很大thereisastrong/highpossibilitythat...…的可能性很小thereisafairlyweak/low/slightpossibilitythat...说丧气话的人4,aprophetofdoom对前途失去信心的人acalamityprophet没有出息的少年ane'er-do-welllad三、情景译例精选我们有无限光明的前途。Thereisaninfinitelybrightfutureaheadofus.这些年轻人有美好的前程。Theseyoungpeoplehavegoodpropects/abrightfuture.我相信我的这位学生很有前途。Ibelievethatthisstudentofminewillgoalongway/gofar.人们请求我发表告别演说；无非就是用流畅的千篇一律的套话总结一年的情况；再预测出下个月或下一年的前景。Ihavebeenaskedtogiveavalidictoryaddress;towrapuptheyearinasmoothpackageofrhetoric;tounrollwhatmightbethescenarionextmonthornextfall.经选举产生新政府，举国上下对前景十分乐观。Therewasafeelingofoptimisminthecountrywhenthenewgovernmentwaselected.这个城市的工业发展前景光明/暗淡。Thereisabright/bleakoutlookforthecity'sindustry.激光在医学领域是大有作为的。Laserhasmuchtoofferinmedicalfield.他目前正是最有前途的时刻/正是春风得意的时候。Theworldisnowhisoyster.这一系统目前正处在实验阶段，但其前景据认为是十分光明的。Thesystemisstillinitsinvestigativestages,butitisbelievedtoholdgreatpromise.哪个行业似乎更有发展前途?Whichindustryappearstoofferthebestprospectsforthefuture?从这篇社论我们可清晰地展望世界的思潮和成就。Fromtheeditorialwecangainaclearperspectiveoftheworld'sthoughtandachievement.他们的前途很暗淡。Theirfuturelooksblack/bleak./Theyhaveableakprospect.这个国家的经济逐步恢复增长，前景看好。Thecountry'seconomyissteadilyrecoveringwithbrightprospects.政府不应该浪费资金去扶持那些前途无望的企业。Thegovernmentshouldnotwastemoneysupportinglameducks.前景似颇暗淡，但我仍满怀希望。Thefuturelooksrathergloomy,butIliveinhope.这是一个能毁掉他前程的错误。Thisisamistakethatcouldmarhiscareer.我们把希望寄托于前途无量的青年。Weanchorourhopesinyoungpeoplewithbrilliantprospects.赁她的才干，她将前途无量。Withhergumptionshewillmakeagreatsuccessofherself.前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。Whiletheprospectsarebright,theroadhastwistsandturns.4,我们公司的产品销售前景广阔。Therearebroadprospectsformarketingourcompany'sproducts.远瞻未来，中国有着光明的前途。ForesighttellsusthatChinahasabrightfuture.Fromafuturama/Gazingintofuturity/Lookingforwardtothefuture,wecansaythatChinahasabrightfuture.这座立交桥的设计具有前瞻性。Thedesignoftheflyoverisfuturamic.我们面对失业率进一步增高而前景堪虑。Wefacethegrimprospectofstillhigherunemployment.超导特性对实际的工程应用大有前途。Thepropertyofsuperconductivityholdsgreatpromiseforpracticalengineeringapplications.展望我国的电子工业，前途一片大好。Theprognosisforthefutureoftheelectronicsindustryofourcountryisencouraging.我们公司正处在紧要关头：如果这次交易成功，前途自无问题，否则就要破产。Ourcompanyisatthecrossroads:ifthisdealsucceeds,ourfutureisassured;ifnot,weshallbebankrupt.前景好得不能再好了。Theprospectscouldn'tberosier.她认为这家公司前途十分美好。Shepaintedarosypictureofthefirm'sfuture.这一新的工作，严格说来并不算什么提升，不过以后很有发展前途。Thenewjobisnotapromotionassuchbutitbringsgoodprospectsforthefuture.他们的成功前景已破灭。Theirprospectsofsuccesshavevanished.由于今天和未来的痕迹探测技术威力强大，贩毒分子乃至其他违禁品走私分子的前途将会不妙。Withpowerfultracedetectiontechnology—today'sandto-morrow's—thefuturedoesnotlookgoodfordrugtraffickersorevensmugglerswhotrafficinothertypesofcontraband.我觉得干这份工作没什么前途。IfeelI'mstagnatinginthisjob.我女儿大学毕业了，感到前途无限美好。Mydaughterlefttheuniversityfeelingthattheworldwasheroyster.出现了新的前景。Newpossibilitiesopen(up.)这些税制改革预示着前景更为繁荣。Thesetaxreformspointthewaytoamoreprosperousfuture.这个煤矿大有/没有开采前途。Thecoalmineprospectswell/ill.国家的前途处在风雨飘摇之中。Thefutureofthenationtrembledin(the)balance.4