高中英语2025届高考写作功能词“弄清澄清”表达详解

高考英语写作功能词“弄清澄清”表达详解一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构1.动词(clarify,ascertain,specify,understand,know,sus,elucidate)①clarify弄清,澄清toclarifyaremark/statement/facts/themeaningof…澄清一项意见/一个声明/弄清事实真相(…的意思)toclarifythesituation澄清这一情况②ascertain弄清,查明toascertainthetruefacts/apoint/someparticulars弄明事实真相/弄清一个论点/弄清一些细节问题toascertainthatthereportisaccurate/whoislikelytocometothemeeting/whatreallyhappened弄清报告准确无误/摸清谁有可能来开会/查个水落石出③specify弄清,详细说明tospecifydetails/materials弄清细节/材料④understand明白,了解★tounderstandwhysomethingisunsatisfactoryandhowtoimproveit弄清某事物不能令人满意的原因以及改进的方法notunderstandwhattheproblemis弄不明白这是什么问题⑤know弄清,知道toknowrightfromwrong弄清/分辨是非⑥sus弄清★We'vesussed(out)whodidit.(我们已弄清是谁干的。)⑦elucidate弄清,使明了toelucidateamystery弄清一个奥秘Thenoteshelpedtoelucidatethemostdifficultpartsofthetext.(这些注释有助于弄清文中最难懂的部分。)2.名词(clarification,ascertainment,elucidation)★Thewholeissueneedsclarification.(整个问题都需要澄清。)★theascertainmentofthefacts事实真相的澄清★Thisrequireselucidation.(这需要解释清楚。)3.形容词(clear,ascertainable)★Wewanttobequiteclearonthispoint.(关于这一点，我们要完全弄清。)Areyouquiteclearaboutwhatthejobinvolves?(这一工作涉及哪些内容，你都完全弄清/弄明白了吗?)5,Thisissueisclearasmud.(这个问题没搞清/没解释清楚。)★Thecasewillbeascertainablethoughverycomplicated.(这一案件虽然错综复杂，但是可以查明的。)二、常用的相关短语或表达弄清楚…tomakesth.clear;togetaclearideaof...;togettothebottomof...;tocometogripswith...;tobuttonsth.down;tostraightenout;tonaildown...;toclearup弄明白一难题/疑问/密码信息toworkoutaproblem/puzzle/codedmessage摸清情况tofindoutthesituation摸清底细togettothebottomofthestory;towiseupto...摸清/探明某人对某事的看法tofeel/soundsb.outon/aboutsth.弄清真相/彻底了解事情的底细togettothebackofsth;tobeatout;toget(down)tobedrock;tocomedowntobedrock;tofigureout;tofindout;togetat;toget/keep/put/settherecordstraight弄清事实tosetthefactsstragight;toascertain/establishthefact弄清事情的真相tofindoutthetruthaboutit澄清某一问题toclearupaproblem;tothrashoutaproblem澄清对这个问题的糊涂看法(思想)toclearmuddledthinkingontheproblem澄清混乱的思想tostraightenouttheconfusedthinking使…明白自己所处的地位/使…恢复理智/使…清醒tobringsb.tohisbearings认清自己所处的地位/判明方位tofind/get/takeone'sbearings把…弄清楚/弄确实tomakecertainof/certainthat...;5,tomakeheadortailof...坚持把事情弄清楚topressthemattertoadivision澄清自己的立场/意见/声明toclarifyoneposition/remark/statement充分弄明白/弄清楚…toconvinceoneselfof...;tosusout...弄清某人的钱是否足以偿付某物toseethecolorofsb.'smoney弄清是非tothrashouttherightsandwrongs;todistinguishrightfromwrong彻底搞清楚…togetsth.right;tosatisfyoneselfof/that...迷失方向tolose/tobeoutofone'sbearings弄不清是什么时间，在什么地方tofeeldisoriented(disorientated)astotimeandplace把某人给弄糊涂tobefogsb.具体弄清/摸清…tobespecificabout...看不见周围事物(处于半盲目状态)tobe/runinblinkers弄清…的含义/意义togetthehangofsth.弄明白某事tothrowlightonsth.弄清…的性质tobringoutaproperty从…中理出个头绪来tofindone'swaythrough/outof...从…中发现/理清真相、事情原委、事实等topiecetogetherthetruth/story/factsfrom...有待于弄清toremaintobeseen搞不清…情节的来龙去脉tobeunabletofollowthethreadoftheplot弄清详细情况toascertainparticulars摸清情况tofindouthowthelandlies;tofindwhato'clockitis;tospyouttheland;tosizeupthesituation摸清某人的实力togetthemeasuresofsb.摸清某人的能力/为人totakethemeasureofsb.'sfoot(口)弄清某人的目的5,todefinesb.'spurpose弄清情况togetthingssquare弄清确切的时间toascertaindefinitetime理情思路toget/putone'sideaintoshape三、情景译例精选弄清这座建筑物的确切年代是不可能的。Itisimpossibletoassignanexactdatetothisbuilding.我们能否确定这一犯罪动机是出于嫉妒?Canweassignjealousyasthemotiveforthecrime?可以确定，这部著作是12世纪时一个诗人的作品。Thisworkisassignabletoa12th-centurypoet.警方不解凶手是谁。Thepolicearebaffledastotheidentityofthekiller.形势清楚了。Thecatjumps.真相大白。Thecatisoutofthebag.我想8点20分有一班火车，不过你应该打听清楚。Ithinkthere'satrainat8:20butyououghttomakecertain.先弄清他确实有钱再把汽车给他。Don'tlethimhavethecaruntilyou'veseenthecolorofhismoney.我阅读你的著作有助于澄清我的思想。Readingyourbookhelpedcrystalizemyviews.要弄清他的真实意图。Discernhistrueintentions.要想弄清事实，惟一的办法是进行彻底的调查。Theonlywaytogetatthefactsistomakeathoroughinvestigation.我从别人谈话中总算弄清楚他不来了。Fromwhatpeoplesaid,Imanagedtogleamthathewasn'tcoming.他摸不清老板的用意何在。Hewasratherhazyastowhatishisboss'spurpose.他们现在在哪儿还没有弄清楚。Itisnotknownforcertainwheretheyarenow.我非要弄清是谁的责任不可。I'llmakeitmybusinesstofindoutwhoisresponsible.这个乒乓球冠军打了两局才摸清对手的实力。Ittookthetabletennischampiontwogamestogetthemeasureofhisopponent.这些蜜蜂飞回蜂巢前暂停片刻以弄清方向。Thebeespausemomentarilyfororientationbeforetheycomebacktothehive.我们对晴空的蓝色已经习以为常，所以很少想到去弄清为什么是这样。Wearesoaccustomedtothebluecoloroftheclearskythatitseldomoccurstoustowonderwhythisshouldbe.警方从几方面粗略的说法中设法弄清了真相。Thepolicemanagedtopiecetogetherthetruthfromseveralsketchyaccounts.咱们得先弄清楚一件事——在这儿得听我的,懂吗?Let'sgetonethingstraight—Igivetheordersroundhere,OK?别听他信口开河，你得自己去弄清楚。5,Don'tjustaccepthissay-so:findoutforyourself.我们弄不清是今天走还是明天走。Wewerewonderingwhethertogotodayortomorrow.警方终于彻底弄清这起谋杀案原来是他妻子干的。Thepolicesatisfiedthemselvesthatthemurderwascommittedbyhiswife.所有事实弄清之前，不应该下任何结论。Noconclusionshouldbedrawnbeforeallthefactsarebuttoneddown.我帮助她弄清了虚拟语气的用法。Iclearedupherconfusionover/aboutthesubjunctivemood.5